1
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Hou YJ, Wang YL, Chang J, Chai GL. Chiral Binaphthol-Catalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Alkenyl and Arylboronic Acids to α,β-Unsaturated Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39223946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The chiral binaphthol-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of alkenylboronic acids and heteroarylboronic acids to cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines is reported, providing the 1,4-addition products in high yields and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). This mild, scalable catalytic system exhibits high efficiency and broad substrate scopes. Additionally, arylboronic acids were viable nucleophiles under more forcing conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yang-Ling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guo-Li Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Peng PK, Isho A, May JA. Regio- and enantioselective synthesis of acyclic quaternary carbons via organocatalytic addition of organoborates to (Z)-Enediketones. Nat Commun 2024; 15:504. [PMID: 38218961 PMCID: PMC10787796 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44744-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The chemical synthesis of molecules with closely packed atoms having their bond coordination saturated is a challenge to synthetic chemists, especially when three-dimensional control is required. The organocatalyzed asymmetric synthesis of acyclic alkenylated, alkynylated and heteroarylated quaternary carbon stereocenters via 1,4-conjugate addition is here catalyzed by 3,3´-bisperfluorotoluyl-BINOL. The highly useful products (31 examples) are produced in up to 99% yield and 97:3 er using enediketone substrates and potassium trifluoroorganoborate nucleophiles. In addition, mechanistic experiments show that the (Z)-isomer is the reactive form, ketone rotation at the site of bond formation is needed for enantioselectivity, and quaternary carbon formation is favored over tertiary. Density functional theory-based calculations show that reactivity and selectivity depend on a key n→π* donation by the unbound ketone's oxygen lone pair to the boronate-coordinated ketone in a 5-exo-trig cyclic ouroboros transition state. Transformations of the conjugate addition products to key quaternary carbon-bearing synthetic building blocks proceed in good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Kai Peng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Rm 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
| | - Andrew Isho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Rm 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
| | - Jeremy A May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Rm 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA.
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3
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Liu B, Wang L, Qin Y, Xu X, Zhao J. Synthesis of Trisubstituted Chromanes by Lewis-Base-Catalyzed Three-Component Electrophilic Thiofunctionalization of Cyclopropene with Phenols via a Formal [3 + 3] Annulation. Org Lett 2022; 24:5693-5697. [PMID: 35921617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Lewis-base-catalyzed three-component electrophilic thiofunctionalization of cyclopropene with phenol is developed to furnish various trisubstituted chromanes in high trans-diasteroselectivity. This metal-free protocol is easy to scale-up, offers a unique 2,2,3-substitution pattern, and delivers chromanes with diversified core substitution patterns. The unprecedented tolerance of strong electron-withdrawing substituents at the phenol renders the protocol indispensable to access the otherwise inaccessible chromane chemical space that is important for medicinal chemistry campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yan'an Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Yunfei Qin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yan'an Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yan'an Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.,School of Pharmacy, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai-An, Shandong 271016, China
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4
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Yao EZ, Chai GL, Zhang P, Zhu B, Chang J. Chiral dihydroxytetraphenylene-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of boronic acids to β-enaminones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01845k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An efficient (S)-2,15-Cl2-DHTP-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of organic boronic acids to β-enaminones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-Ze Yao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guo-Li Chai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Bo Zhu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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5
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Neto BAD, Rocha RO, Rodrigues MO. Catalytic Approaches to Multicomponent Reactions: A Critical Review and Perspectives on the Roles of Catalysis. Molecules 2021; 27:132. [PMID: 35011363 PMCID: PMC8746711 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, we comprehensively describe catalyzed multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and the multiple roles of catalysis combined with key parameters to perform these transformations. Besides improving yields and shortening reaction times, catalysis is vital to achieving greener protocols and to furthering the MCR field of research. Considering that MCRs typically have two or more possible reaction pathways to explain the transformation, catalysis is essential for selecting a reaction route and avoiding byproduct formation. Key parameters, such as temperature, catalyst amounts and reagent quantities, were analyzed. Solvent effects, which are likely the most neglected topic in MCRs, as well as their combined roles with catalysis, are critically discussed. Stereocontrolled MCRs, rarely observed without the presence of a catalytic system, are also presented and discussed in this review. Perspectives on the use of catalytic systems for improved and greener MCRs are finally presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenno A. D. Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil; (R.O.R.); (M.O.R.)
| | - Rafael O. Rocha
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil; (R.O.R.); (M.O.R.)
| | - Marcelo O. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil; (R.O.R.); (M.O.R.)
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham University, Nottingham NG72RD, UK
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6
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Wang X, Zhou L, Zhang H, Ren X, Gao G, Wang T. Enantioselective γ-Addition-Driven Cascade of β,γ-Unsaturated Ketones by Ion-Pair Catalysis: Access to Chiral 1,3-Dioxolochroman Scaffolds. Org Lett 2021; 24:38-42. [PMID: 34932357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective γ-addition-driven cascade of β,γ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by bifunctional ion-pair catalysis has been developed. With this protocol, a range of functionalized chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives were prepared in high yields with superior stereoselectivities (>99% ee and >20:1 dr). The utility of this method was demonstrated by one-pot synthesis, scaled-up preparation, and facile transformation. Moreover, mechanistic investigations provided insights into the reaction pathway and the origin of chiral induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Hongkui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Ren
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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7
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Tao JJ, Tang JD, Hong T, Ye JW, Chen JY, Xie C, Zhang Z, Li S. Crown Ether-Derived Chiral BINOL: Enantioselective Michael Addition of Alkenyl Boronic Acids to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35093-35103. [PMID: 34963990 PMCID: PMC8697596 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A new class of aza-crown ether-derived chiral BINOL catalysts were designed, synthesized, and applied in the asymmetric Michael addition of alkenylboronic acids to α,β-unsaturated ketones. It was found that introducing aza-crown ethers to the BINOL catalyst could achieve apparently higher enantioselectivity than a similar BINOL catalyst without aza-crown ethers did, although the host-guest complexation of alkali ions by the aza-crown ethers could not further improve the catalysis effectiveness. Under mediation of the aza-crown ether-derived chiral BINOL and in the presence of a magnesium salt, an array of chiral γ,δ-unsaturated ketones were furnished in good enantioselectivities (81-95% ees).
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8
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Zhao L, Yao EZ, Chai GL, Ma SY, Chang J. Organocatalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Boronic Acids to β,γ-Unsaturated α-Ketoesters. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18211-18223. [PMID: 34818889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the (R)-3,3'-Br2-BINOL-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of organic boronic acids to β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters to generate the corresponding Michael addition products in moderate to high yields and with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). This catalytic system features characteristics of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and tolerance to alkenylboronic acids and heteroarylboronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - En-Ze Yao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guo-Li Chai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Shi-Yu Ma
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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9
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Verma M, Thakur A, Sharma R, Bharti R. Recent Advancement in the One-Pot Synthesis of the Tri-Substituted Methanes (TRSMs) and Their Biological Applications. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:86-114. [PMID: 34515005 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210910105342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The history of tri-substituted methanes (TRSMs) in chemical industries is much older. Tri-substituted methanes were previously used as dyes in the chemical industries. Still, there is a significant surge in researchers' interest in them due to their wide range of bioactivities. Tri-substituted methane derivatives show a wide range of biological activities like anti-tumor, antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic activities. Due to the wide range of medicinal applications shown by tri-substituted methanes, most of the methodologies reported in the literature for the synthesis of TRSMs are focused on the one-pot method. This review explored the recently reported one-pot processes for synthesizing tri-substituted methanes and their various medicinal applications. Based on the substitution attached to the -CH carbon, this review categorizes them into two major classes: (I) symmetrical and (II) unsymmetrical trisubstituted methanes. In addition, this review gives an insight into the growing opportunities for the construction of trisubstituted scaffolds via one-pot methodologies. To the best of our knowledge, no one has yet reported a review on the one-pot synthesis of TRSMs. Therefore, here we present a brief literature review of the synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical TRSMs covering various one-pot methodologies along with their medicinal applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Verma
- Department of chemistry, University Institute of sciences, Chandigarh University, Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab . India
| | - Ajay Thakur
- Department of chemistry, University Institute of sciences, Chandigarh University, Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab . India
| | - Renu Sharma
- Department of chemistry, University Institute of sciences, Chandigarh University, Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab . India
| | - Ruchi Bharti
- Department of chemistry, University Institute of sciences, Chandigarh University, Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab . India
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10
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Li W, Jiang M, Chen W, Chen Y, Yang Z, Tang P, Chen F. Total Synthesis of (-)-Canadine, (-)-Rotundine, (-)-Sinactine, and (-)-Xylopinine Using a Last-Step Enantioselective Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8143-8153. [PMID: 34076443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise asymmetric total synthesis of a group of tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids, (-)-canadine, (-)-rotundine, (-)-sinactine, and (-)-xylopinine, has been accomplished in three steps from the commercially available corresponding disubstituted phenylethylamine and disubstituted benzaldehyde. Our synthesis toward these four alkaloids took advantage of the following strategy: in the first step, we achieved an efficient and sustainable synthesis of secondary amine hydrochlorides via a fully continuous flow; in the second step, we developed a Pictet-Spengler reaction/Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation/dehydration cascade for the construction of the dihydroprotoberberine core structure (ABCD-ring); and in the last step, Ir-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation was employed for the introduction of the desired stereochemistry at the C-14 position in the tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids. This work significantly expedites the asymmetric synthesis of the entire tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloid family as well as a more diverse set of structurally related non-natural analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Meifen Jiang
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wenchang Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhi Yang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Pei Tang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fener Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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11
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Zhang Y, Liang Y, Zhao X. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed, Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Intermolecular Thioarylation of Alkenes with Phenols. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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12
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Yu J, Li C, Zeng H. Dearomatization‐Rearomatization Strategy for
ortho
‐Selective Alkylation of Phenols with Primary Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianjin Yu
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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13
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Yu J, Li C, Zeng H. Dearomatization‐Rearomatization Strategy for
ortho
‐Selective Alkylation of Phenols with Primary Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:4043-4048. [PMID: 33166067 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianjin Yu
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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14
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Göricke F, Haseloff S, Laue M, Schneider M, Brumme T, Schneider C. Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Formation of Hydrogen-Bonded o-Quinone Methides. Enantioselective Cycloaddition with β-Dicarbonyl Compounds toward Benzannulated Oxygen Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11699-11720. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Göricke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stefan Haseloff
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Laue
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Brumme
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Linnéstraße 2, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66c, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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15
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Tu MS, Liu SJ, Zhong C, Zhang S, Zhang H, Zheng YL, Shi F. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Construction of Biologically Important Chiral 1,3-Dioxolochroman Frameworks via Catalytic Asymmetric [4+2] Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5403-5415. [PMID: 32212612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A diastereo- and enantioselective construction of biologically important chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman frameworks has been established via chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)-catalyzed asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition of ortho-quinone methides with 3-methyl-2-vinylindoles. By using this approach, a series of indole-based chiral 1,3-dioxolochromans were synthesized with structural diversity in generally good yields, excellent diastereoselectivities and high enantioselectivities (up to 98% yields, >95:5 dr, 97% ee). The evaluation on the cytotoxic activity of some selected products indicated that this class of chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives had some extent of anti-cancer activity. This reaction not only provides an efficient synthetic method for accessing chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives with structural diversity and optical purity but also will enrich the research contents of catalytic asymmetric [4+2] cycloadditions involving ortho-quinone methides. In addition, the bioassay of these compounds will cast a light on discovering useful bioactivities of chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives, which will be helpful for finding lead compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Su Tu
- School of Life Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Si-Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Chen Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Huiwen Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yuan-Lin Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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16
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An X, Du J, Jia Z, Zhang Q, Yu K, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Fang R, Fan C. Asymmetric Catalytic [4+5] Annulation of
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with Vinylethylene Carbonates and its Extension to Stereoselective Tandem Rearrangement. Chemistry 2020; 26:3803-3809. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian‐Tao An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ji‐Yuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng University 1 Hunan Road Liaocheng 252059 China
| | - Zhi‐Long Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ke‐Yin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yi‐Zhou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xian‐He Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Chun‐An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
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17
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Duan K, Shi H, Wang LX, Li SS, Xu L, Xiao J. Hydride transfer enabled switchable dearomatization of indoles in the carbocyclic ring and the pyrrole ring. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00658k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydride transfer enabled the first success of the regioselective dearomatization of indoles in the carbocyclic ring and the pyrrole ring, which was induced by ortho-quinone methides and vinylogous iminium intermediates, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Duan
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Hongjin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Lin-Xuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
- School of Marine Science and Engineering
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18
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Huang G, Huang W, Guo J, Xu D, Qu X, Zhai P, Zheng X, Weng J, Lu G. Enantioselective Synthesis of Triarylmethanes
via
Organocatalytic 1,6‐Addition of Arylboronic Acids to
para
‐Quinone Methides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gong‐Bin Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei‐Hua Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong‐Liang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Chen Qu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Pei‐Hong Zhai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu‐Hua Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Weng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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19
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Wong CR, Hummel G, Cai Y, Schaus SE, Panek JS. [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition and 1,4-Addition of ortho-Quinone Methides by a Chiral Crotyl Silane. Org Lett 2019; 21:32-35. [PMID: 30557029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Anhydrous FeCl3 in the presence of 2,6-lutidine promotes the substrate-controlled enantioselective [4 + 2]-cycloaddition and crotylation reaction between an enantioenriched ( S, E)-crotyl silane and in situ generated ortho-quinone methides ( oQMs). The reaction produces both the chiral chroman and crotylation products in a ratio reflective of the electronic nature of the parent oQM with overall combined yields up to 96%. A ring-opening and elimination sequence was subsequently developed to provide direct access to the crotylation products, containing two contiguous tertiary carbon stereocenters, in good yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering , Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States
| | - Gerald Hummel
- Department of Chemistry, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering , Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States
| | - Yongqi Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering , Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States
| | - Scott E Schaus
- Department of Chemistry, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering , Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States
| | - James S Panek
- Department of Chemistry, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering , Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Jean-Philip Lumb
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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21
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Chiral Diol-Based Organocatalysts in Enantioselective Reactions. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23092317. [PMID: 30208621 PMCID: PMC6225256 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis has emerged as a powerful synthetic tool in organic chemistry in the last few decades. Among various classes of organocatalysis, chiral diol-based scaffolds, such as BINOLs, VANOLs, and tartaric acid derivatives, have been widely used to induce enantioselectivity due to the ability of the hydroxyls to coordinate with the Lewis acidic sites of reagents or substrates and create a chiral environment for the transformation. In this review, we will discuss the applications of these diol-based catalysts in different types of reactions, including the scopes of reactions and the modes of catalyst activation. In general, the axially chiral aryl diol BINOL and VANOL derivatives serve as the most competent catalyst for most examples, but examples of exclusive success using other scaffolds, herein, suggests that they should not be overlooked. Lastly, the examples, to date, are mainly from tartrate and biaryl diol catalysts, suggesting that innovation may be available from new diol scaffolds.
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22
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Sugiura M. Activation of Boron Compounds by O-Monoacyltartaric Acid Catalysts. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Eberlin L, Macé A, Batsanov AS, Carboni B, Whiting A. A Dienyl Boronate-Aryl Nitroso Ene Reaction Entry toC-Pyrrolyl Nitrones and Subsequent Conversion to Isoxazolidines. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Eberlin
- Univ Rennes; CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; Durham University; Science Laboratories; South Road, Durham DH1 3LE U.K
| | - Aurélie Macé
- Univ Rennes; CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; Durham University; Science Laboratories; South Road, Durham DH1 3LE U.K
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Univ Rennes; CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Andrew Whiting
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes; Department of Chemistry; Durham University; Science Laboratories; South Road, Durham DH1 3LE U.K
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24
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Overview on the Recent Strategies for the Enantioselective Synthesis of 1, 1-Diarylalkanes, Triarylmethanes and Related Molecules Containing the Diarylmethine Stereocenter. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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25
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Desimoni G, Faita G, Quadrelli P. Forty Years after “Heterodiene Syntheses with α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds”: Enantioselective Syntheses of 3,4-Dihydropyran Derivatives. Chem Rev 2018; 118:2080-2248. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Desimoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Faita
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Quadrelli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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26
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Dimakos V, Singh T, Taylor MS. Boronic acid/Brønsted acid co-catalyst systems for the synthesis of 2H-chromenes from phenols and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:6703-11. [PMID: 27314604 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01026a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protocols for the synthesis of substituted 2H-chromenes from α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and phenols are described. Optimal combinations of arylboronic acids and Brønsted acids have been identified, such that both can be employed in catalytic quantities to accelerate these condensations. The method has been used to synthesize a variety of substituted 2H-chromenes, as well as photochromic naphthopyrans. The use of pentafluorophenylboronic acid and diphenylphosphinic acid enabled an expansion of the electrophile scope to include α,β-unsaturated ketones. Hall's 'phase-switching' of boronic acids has been exploited to achieve the separation of the two co-catalysts from unpurified reaction mixtures by a simple liquid-liquid extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Dimakos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Tishaan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Mark S Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
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27
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Allen EE, Zhu C, Panek JS, Schaus SE. Multicomponent Condensation Reactions via ortho-Quinone Methides. Org Lett 2017; 19:1878-1881. [PMID: 28357870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Iron(III) salts promote the condensation of aldehydes or acetals with electron-rich phenols to generate ortho-quinone methides that undergo Diels-Alder condensations with alkenes. The reaction sequence occurs in a single vessel to afford benzopyrans in up to 95% yield. The reaction was discovered while investigating a two-component strategy using 2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)phenols to access the desired ortho-quinone methide in a Diels-Alder condensation. The two-component condensation also afforded the corresponding benzopyran products in yields up to 97%. Taken together, the two- and three-component strategies using ortho-quinone methide intermediates provide efficient access to benzopyrans in good yields and selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily E Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Life Science and Engineering Building, Boston University , 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Calvin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Life Science and Engineering Building, Boston University , 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - James S Panek
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Life Science and Engineering Building, Boston University , 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Scott E Schaus
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Life Science and Engineering Building, Boston University , 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
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28
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Jiang Y, Schaus SE. Asymmetric Petasis Borono-Mannich Allylation Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Biphenols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1544-1548. [PMID: 28052567 PMCID: PMC5716625 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chiral biphenols catalyze the asymmetric Petasis borono-Mannich allylation of aldehydes and amines through the use of a bench-stable allyldioxaborolane. The reaction proceeds via a two-step, one-pot process and requires 2-8 mole % of 3,3'-Ph2 -BINOL as the optimal catalyst. Under microwave heating the reaction affords chiral homoallylic amines in excellent yields (up to 99 %) and high enantioselectivies (er up to 99:1). The catalytic reaction is a true multicomponent condensation reaction whereas both the aldehyde and the amine can possess a wide range of structural and electronic properties. Use of crotyldioxaborolane in the reaction results in stereodivergent products with anti- and syn-diastereomers both in good diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities from the corresponding E- and Z-borolane stereoisomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Scott E Schaus
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
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29
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Jiang Y, Schaus SE. Asymmetric Petasis Borono-Mannich Allylation Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Biphenols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery; Boston University; 24 Cummington Mall Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Scott E. Schaus
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery; Boston University; 24 Cummington Mall Boston MA 02215 USA
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30
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Karunaratne CV, Sarkisian RG, Reeves J, Deng Y, Wheeler KA, Wang H. Multicomponent reaction through cooperative trio catalysis incorporating enamine, Brønsted acid and metal Lewis acid catalysis: a concise route to access chromans. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4933-4936. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00753a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Chroman formation is achieved through a tricatalytic system incorporating enamine, metal Lewis acid and Brønsted acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jennifer Reeves
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Miami University
- Oxford
- USA
| | - Yongming Deng
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Texas
- San Antonio
- USA
| | | | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Texas
- Denton
- USA
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31
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Yang Z, He Y, Toste FD. Biomimetic Approach to the Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Flavonoids. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9775-8. [PMID: 27472195 PMCID: PMC5149420 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein is reported the direct asymmetric addition of phenol nucleophiles to benzopyrylium salts as a means to produce enantioenriched flavonoid-like compounds. This enantioselective C-C bond construction was achieved through a chiral anion phase-transfer strategy that mimics the proposed biosynthesis of this structurally diverse set of natural products. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated in enantioselective synthesis of a 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and a 2,4-diarylbenzopyran.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - F. Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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