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Barik S, Ranganathappa SS, Biju AT. N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed atroposelective synthesis of N-Aryl phthalimides and maleimides via activation of carboxylic acids. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5755. [PMID: 38982037 PMCID: PMC11233592 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49799-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Traditionally, N-aryl phthalimides are synthesized by the condensation of phthalic anhydride and aniline derivatives, usually proceeding under harsh conditions. The alternative mild and organocatalytic strategies for their synthesis are underdeveloped. Herein, we demonstrate the organocatalytic atroposelective synthesis of N-aryl phthalimides via the traditional N-CC=O disconnection under mild conditions. The in-situ acid activation of phthalamic acid and subsequent N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed atroposelective amidation allowed the synthesis of well-decorated N-aryl phthalimides in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies reveal the addition of NHC to the in situ generated isoimides, thus introducing a unique mode of generating acylazoliums. Interestingly, both enantiomers of the product can be accessed from the same phthalic anhydride and aniline using the same NHC pre-catalyst. Moreover, this strategy has been extended to the atroposelective synthesis of N-aryl maleimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Barik
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | | | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
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2
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Li L, Shi Z, Li C, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Ren W. Synthesis of Pyrimido[1,2- a]indolediones and Pyrimidinediones via [4+2] Annulation of 2 H-Azirine-2-carbaldehydes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7339-7346. [PMID: 38662477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
NHC-catalyzed [4+2] annulation of 2H-azirine-2-carbaldehydes with ketimines and isocyanates has been developed, providing straightforward synthetic protocols for constructing structurally intriguing pyrimido[1,2-a]indolediones and pyrimidinediones under mild conditions with excellent yields. This protocol can be used to synthesize the core skeleton of pharmaceutically important drugs and pyrimido[1,2-a]indoledione-containing natural products, making it potentially valuable for creating biologically active derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesong Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Zhenyu Shi
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Congyang Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaoli Zhang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yichi Zhang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Weiwu Ren
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
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3
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Mou C, Lv Y, Jin J, Chai H, Li T, Chi YR, Jin Z. NHC-Catalyzed Reaction of Carboxylic Acids Using Allene Ketones as Substrates and Activating Reagents. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37988556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
We present a new reaction between carboxylic acids and allene ketones mediated by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts, which exhibit, in principle, nearly perfect atom economy. In this new approach, allene ketones act as both an activating reagent and a reactant. All atoms in the substrates end up in the product without the need for coupling reagents. The present study aims to encourage further explorations of NHC catalytic reactions with alternative activation strategies and better atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengli Mou
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ya Lv
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jiamiao Jin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Huifang Chai
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Tingting Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
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4
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Umar A, Smółka Ł, Gancarz M. The Role of Fungal Fuel Cells in Energy Production and the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Pure water, i.e., a sign of life, continuously circulates and is contaminated by different discharges. This emerging environmental problem has been attracting the attention of scientists searching for methods for the treatment of wastewater contaminated by multiple recalcitrant compounds. Various physical and chemical methods are used to degrade contaminants from water bodies. Traditional methods have certain limitations and complexities for bioenergy production, which motivates the search for new ways of sustainable bioenergy production and wastewater treatment. Biological strategies have opened new avenues to the treatment of wastewater using oxidoreductase enzymes for the degradation of pollutants. Fungal-based fuel cells (FFCs), with their catalysts, have gained considerable attention among scientists worldwide. They are a new, ecofriendly, and alternative approach to nonchemical methods due to easy handling. FFCs are efficiently used in wastewater treatment and the production of electricity for power generation. This article also highlights the construction of fungal catalytic cells and the enzymatic performance of different fungal species in energy production and the treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Umar
- Institute of the Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Łukasz Smółka
- Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marek Gancarz
- Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
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5
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Chen X, He P, Xia S, Cui L, Zhong G, Yang L. NHC-Activations on α-, β-, γ-, and Beyond. CHEM REC 2023:e202200279. [PMID: 36916715 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Over the recent decades, due to the special electronic characteristics and diverse reactivities, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has received significant interest in organocatalyzed reactions. The formation of Breslow intermediates by NHC can convert into acyl anion equivalent, enolates, homoenolate, acyl azolium, and vinyl enolate etc., and the cycloaddition reactions of these species has attracted lots of attention. In this review, we focus on the summry of the development of NHC-activation of carbonyl carbon (or imine carbon) in situ, α-, β-, γ-, and beyond, and the cycloaddition reaction of these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Pengyu He
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Siqi Xia
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Lixin Cui
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo, 315200, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
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6
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Lu F, Chen Y, Song X, Yu C, Li T, Zhang K, Yao C. NHC-Catalyzed [2 + 4] Annulation of Alkynyl Ester with Chalcone. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6902-6909. [PMID: 35486449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed [2 + 4] cyclization of alkynyl ester with α,β-unsaturated ketone to form a pyran scaffold was developed successfully. The cheap and easily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, moderate to excellent yields, and high atom economy make this strategy attractive for the syntheses of highly substituted 4H-pyran derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Lu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yangxu Chen
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xue Song
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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7
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Sun F, Lu F, Song X, Wu W, Zhang K, Yu C, Li T, Wei D, Yao C. A combined experimental and computational study of NHC-catalyzed allylation of allenoate with MBH esters: new regiospecific and stereoselective access to 1,5-enyne. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01083b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed regiospecific allylation of α-substituted allenoates with MBH carbonates derived from aryl aldehyde furnished highly functionalized 1,5-enynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Fangfang Lu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Xue Song
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Wenchao Wu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
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8
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Watanabe Y, Isaka K, Sato K, Kokado S, Mizutani A, Hachiya I. Domino 1,4‐ and 1,4‐Addition Reactions of Ketene Silyl Thioacetals to Dialkynyl Imines Promoted by Scandium Triflate: Synthesis of Multifunctionalized δ‐Lactams. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Keisuke Isaka
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Koki Sato
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Shinya Kokado
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Amane Mizutani
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Iwao Hachiya
- Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
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9
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N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed intramolecular aza-Michael addition of alkyl amines to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid: Synthesis of pyrrolidines and piperidines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Pavithra T, Devi ES, Maheswari CU. Recent Advances in N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization for the Formation of Heterocycles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Pavithra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - E. Sankari Devi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - C. Uma Maheswari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
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11
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Zhao C, Blaszczyk SA, Wang J. Asymmetric reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based chiral acyl azoliums and azolium enolates. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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12
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Gao J, Feng J, Du D. Generation of azolium dienolates as versatile nucleophilic synthons via N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01127h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed generation of azolium dienolates from different precursors and their synthetic applications for the construction of various valuable molecules are summarized comprehensively in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gao
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jie Feng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
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13
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Das TK, Biju AT. Imines as acceptors and donors in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8537-8552. [PMID: 32602493 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03290e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The synthetic potential of imines as electrophiles or as a source of nucleophilic coupling partner in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis for the synthesis of various nitrogen heterocycles and functionalized amines is highlighted in this Feature Article. Electrophilic imines are suitable candidates for intercepting the NHC-derived acyl anions, homoenolate equivalents, and (di)enolates for the synthesis of α-amino ketones and a variety of lactam derivatives. Moreover, enamines generated from imines bearing α-hydrogen could be trapped with α,β-unsaturated acylazoliums for the synthesis of functionalized dihydropyridinones. NHCs are also useful for the umpolung of imines for the generation of aza-Breslow intermediates thus leading to the synthesis of indoles, quinolines, dihydroquinoxalines etc. A concise account of the diverse reactivity of imines in NHC catalysis has been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Kanti Das
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
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14
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Chen X, Wang H, Jin Z, Chi YR. N
‐Heterocyclic
Carbene Organocatalysis: Activation Modes and Typical Reactive Intermediates. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingkuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 China
| | - Hongling Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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15
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Ye K, Jiang Q, Lu Y, Wen X, Yang J. Quantification of prostaglandins in rat uterus by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry based on derivatization with analogous reagents. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1618:460869. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Yan J, Song Z, Zhao C, Shi K, Yang L, Zhong G. Highly Chemoselective and Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,4-2 H-Pyrindin-2-ones by an NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Cyclization. Org Lett 2020; 22:3329-3334. [PMID: 32157889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly chemoselective and enantioselective cyclization of γ-chloroenals and ketimines has been developed to synthesize enantiopure 3,4-2H-pyrindin-2-ones as major products. It is proposed that the intermediate enone IV reacted with an enamine to proceed with a [3 + 3] cyclization, thereby affording 3,4-2H-pyrindin-2-ones as major products. Interestingly, the addition of LiCl promoted the formation of the enamine and accelerated the [3 + 3] cyclization. In contrast, the [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between the intermediate vinyl enolate VIII and an imine offered 5,6-2H-pyrindin-2-ones as minor products. This protocol represents the exceptional potential of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalytic reactions in accessing biologically active 3,4-2H-pyrindin-2-one derivatives in good yield with high chemoselectivities and excellent enantiomeric purities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Zhaoxin Song
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Chengtao Zhao
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Kuangxi Shi
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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17
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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18
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Wang C, Li Z, Zhang J, Hui XP. Asymmetric N-alkylation of indoles with isatins catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene: efficient synthesis of functionalized cyclic N,O-aminal indole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00237b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective N-alkylation of indole-2-formaldehydes with isatins catalyzed by NHCs is described for efficient synthesis of functionalized cyclic N,O-aminal indole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhuopeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Jiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ping Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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19
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Sun F, Yin T, Wang Y, Feng A, Yang L, Wu W, Yu C, Li T, Wei D, Yao C. A combined experimental and computational study of NHC-promoted desulfonylation of tosylated aldimines. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
NHC-catalyzed mild desulfonylation of tosylated aldimines provides efficient access to aryl nitriles with broad substrate scope. DFT calculations demonstrate that the reaction undergoes multiple stepwise processes.
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20
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Zhao C, Shi K, He G, Gu Q, Ru Z, Yang L, Zhong G. NHC-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4 + 2] Annulation To Construct Spirocyclohexane Pyrazolone Skeletons. Org Lett 2019; 21:7943-7947. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengtao Zhao
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Kuangxi Shi
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Gao He
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Qingxiu Gu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Zhenyuan Ru
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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21
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Fang S, Jin S, Ma R, Lu T, Du D. Asymmetric Synthesis of C2-Quaternary Indolin-3-ones Enabled by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:5211-5214. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
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22
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Li S, Tang Z, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Z, Yu C, Li T, Wei D, Yao C. NHC-Catalyzed Aldol-Like Reactions of Allenoates with Isatins: Regiospecific Syntheses of γ-Functionalized Allenoates. Org Lett 2019; 21:1306-1310. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sha Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Ziwei Tang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Yang Wang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China
| | - Dan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Zhanlin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
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23
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Sun F, Yin T, Feng A, Hu Y, Yu C, Li T, Yao C. Base-promoted regiodivergent allylation of N-acylhydrazones with Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates by tuning the catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5283-5293. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00194h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-controlled regiodivergent allylation reaction of N-acylhydrazones (NAHs) with Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates has been developed, paving a new avenue for the diversification of NAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Tingrui Yin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Anni Feng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Yong Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
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24
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Li S, Yao Y, Tang Z, Sun B, Yu C, Li T, Yao C. An enantioselective assembly of naphthopyran via NHC-catalyzed [3 + 3] annulation of bromoenal with β-tetralone. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:268-274. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric assembly of naphthopyran was realized via the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of bromoenal and β-tetralone. The key advantages of this protocol include ready availability of starting materials, mild reaction conditions, good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yibiao Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ziwei Tang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Baomin Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
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25
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Chen KQ, Gao ZH, Ye S. Bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation of enals with azadienes: enantioselective synthesis of benzofuroazepinones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation of enals with aurone-derived azadienes was developed to afford benzofuroazepinones with excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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26
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Wang Z, Zhang H, Qian H, Wang Y, Yu C, Li T, Yao C. An NHC-catalyzed, stereoselective α-functionalization of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids through in situ activation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4564-4571. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03206h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective α-functionalization of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids bearing γ-H to construct dihydrocoumarin was realized through in situ activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanlin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Huiqing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Huimin Qian
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Yuanfeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P R China
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27
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Peng Q, Zhang B, Xie Y, Wang J. Carbene-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of 2 H-Azirine-2-carboxaldehydes with Ketones via Azolium Aza-Dienolate Intermediate. Org Lett 2018; 20:7641-7644. [PMID: 30479131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new carbene-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of 2 H-azirine-2-carbaldehydes with ketones was developed, thus providing the 2,3-dihydro-6 H-1,3-oxazin-6-one core structures with broad scope and good to excellent yields. Notably, the azolium aza-dienolates generated from the addition of NHCs to 2 H-azirines are first uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiupeng Peng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Bei Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Yangxi Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
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28
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Sun K, Jin S, Zhu J, Zhang X, Gao M, Zhang W, Lu T, Du D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed in situ
Activation of Alkynyl Acids for C−S Bond Formation: Access to Imidazo[2,1-b
][1,3]thiazinones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kewen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Jindong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinmiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Maoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
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29
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Chen XY, Li S, Vetica F, Kumar M, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Domino Reactions via Two or More Activation Modes. iScience 2018; 2:1-26. [PMID: 30428366 PMCID: PMC6135926 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalytic domino processes have become a rapidly growing area of research. N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as powerful organocatalysts for various transformations and continue to have widespread application. In the last decade, domino reactions catalyzed by NHCs have seen significant progress since the different activation modes could be successfully combined in one process. The most attractive features of these domino sequences include the readily available catalysts and substrates, the simple operational procedures, and the rapid assembly of complex molecular scaffolds with excellent levels of stereocontrol under mild reaction conditions. This review covers the advances in NHC-catalyzed domino reactions by focusing on the reaction scope, limitations, and mechanism with a close attention to the features of the reaction substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Fabrizio Vetica
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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30
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis via Azolium Dienolates: An Efficient Strategy for Remote Enantioselective Functionalizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3862-3873. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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31
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Enders D. Katalyse durch N-heterocyclische Carbene über Azoliumdienolate: eine effiziente Strategie für enantioselektive Funktionalisierungen an entfernten Positionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
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32
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Hu Y, Pan D, Cong L, Yao Y, Yu C, Li T, Yao C. NHC-Catalyzed Efficient Syntheses of Isoquinolinones or Isochromanones through Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition of o
-Quinodimethanes with Acylhydrazones or Ketones. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Di Pan
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Lin Cong
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Yibiao Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou; Jiangsu 221116, P.R. China
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33
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Yan J, Shi K, Zhao C, Ding L, Jiang S, Yang L, Zhong G. NHC-catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition reactions for the synthesis of 3′-spirocyclic oxindoles via a C–F bond cleavage protocol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1567-1570. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08048d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A chiral NHC-catalyzed cycloaddition of γ-fluoroenals is developed. The nucleophilic γ-carbon generated via C–F bond cleavage undergoes highly enantioselective cycloaddition (up to >99% ee) to isatins and provides 3′-spirocyclic oxindoles in good yields (up to 91%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Kuangxi Shi
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Chengtao Zhao
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Liyuan Ding
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Shengsheng Jiang
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
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34
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Liu B, Wang W, Huang R, Yan J, Wu J, Xue W, Yang S, Jin Z, Chi YR. Direct Activation of β-sp 3-Carbons of Saturated Carboxylic Esters as Electrophilic Carbons via Oxidative Carbene Catalysis. Org Lett 2017; 20:260-263. [PMID: 29239615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed oxidative LUMO activation of the β-cabons of saturated carboxylic esters is disclosed. This approach allows for efficient asymmetric access to lactams and lactones by directly installing functional groups to the typically inert β-sp3 carbons of saturated esters. The use of HOBt as an additive was found to significantly improve both yields and enantioselectivities of the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Weihong Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ruoyan Huang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jiekuan Yan
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jichang Wu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wei Xue
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University , Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371, Singapore
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35
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Wang Y, Wei D, Tang M. Computational Study on γ-C–H Functionalization of α,β-Unsaturated Ester Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Mechanisms, Origin of Stereoselectivity, and Role of Catalyst. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13043-13050. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department
of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational
Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational
Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People’s Republic of China
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36
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Yu C, Shen S, Jiang L, Li J, Lu Y, Li T, Yao C. NHC-catalyzed regiodivergent syntheses of difunctionalized 3-pyrazolidinones from α-bromoenal and monosubstituted hydrazine. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9149-9155. [PMID: 29058746 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02041d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A formal [3 + 2] annulation of α-bromoenal with monosubstituted hydrazine could give 1,5 or 2,5-difunctionalized 3-pyrazolidinone regiodivergently by tuning the structure of the N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) catalyst. Moderate to high yields, mild reaction conditions, good regioselectivity and potential biological significance of the final product have made this protocol attractive for the assembly of 3-pyrazolidinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China.
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37
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Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Das TK, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized β-Lactones by NHC-Catalyzed Aldol Lactonization of Ketoacids. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9223-9228. [PMID: 28774172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed intramolecular aldol lactonization of readily available ketoacids leading to the enantioselective synthesis of cyclopentane-fused β-lactones is presented. The reaction proceeds via the generation of NHC-bound enolate intermediates formed from the ketoacids in the presence of the peptide coupling reagent HATU and NHC generated from the chiral triazolium salt. The functionalized β-lactones are formed under mild conditions in high yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santigopal Mondal
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Tamal Kanti Das
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110020, India
| | | | - Akkattu T Biju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110020, India
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38
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Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Das TK, Gonnade R, Biju AT. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Aldol-Lactonization of Ketoacids via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santigopal Mondal
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Tamal Kanti Das
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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39
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Jin JH, Li XY, Luo X, Fossey JS, Deng WP. Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-3,4-Dihydrocoumarins via [4 + 2] Cycloadditions Catalyzed by Amidine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5424-5432. [PMID: 28441490 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient chiral amidine derivative-catalyzed tandem Michael addition/lactonization of carboxylic acids and o-quinone methides (o-QMs) has been developed that enables the asymmetric synthesis of cis-3,4-dihydrocoumarins bearing contiguous tertiary stereogenic centers in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Hai Jin
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Li
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaoyan Luo
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - John S Fossey
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Wei-Ping Deng
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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40
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Li S, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Jafari E, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of Enals via a Double Vinylogous Michael Addition: Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,5-Diaryl Cyclohexenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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41
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Li S, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Jafari E, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of Enals via a Double Vinylogous Michael Addition: Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,5-Diaryl Cyclohexenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6241-6245. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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42
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Jin J, Xu Q, Deng W. DMAP-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of α
,β
-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids with Ketones for Synthesis of α
,β
-Unsaturated δ
-Lactones. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghai Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Qinchang Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Weiping Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
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43
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Zhang C, Hooper JF, Lupton DW. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis via the α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Azolium. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 297] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changhe Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joel F. Hooper
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - David W. Lupton
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
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44
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Wang Y, Pan J, Dong J, Yu C, Li T, Wang XS, Shen S, Yao C. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cyclization of Saturated Carboxylic Acid with o-Quinone Methides through in Situ Activation: Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydrocoumarins. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1790-1795. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfeng Wang
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jian Pan
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jingjiao Dong
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shide Shen
- Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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45
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Liu Q, Chen XY, Li S, Jafari E, Raabe G, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [4+2] annulation of β-methyl enals and cyclic trifluoromethyl ketimines for the asymmetric synthesis of dihydroquinazolinone derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11342-11344. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06562k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [4+2] annulation reaction of β-methyl enals and cyclic trifluoromethyl ketimines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
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46
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Sun B, Gao L, Shen S, Yu C, Li T, Xie Y, Yao C. NHC-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of 2-bromo-2-enals with acylhydrazones: enantioselective synthesis of δ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:991-997. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02253g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric assembly of δ-lactams was realized via the NHC-catalyzed formal [4 + 2] annulation of acylhydrazones and 2-bromo-2-enals bearing γ-H.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baomin Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Lijiu Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Shide Shen
- Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanwei Xie
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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47
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Zhao LL, Li XS, Cao LL, Zhang R, Shi XQ, Qi J. Access to dihydropyridinones and spirooxindoles: application of N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3+3] annulation of enals and oxindole-derived enals with 2-aminoacrylates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5985-5988. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02753b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for the NHC-catalyzed synthesis of dihydropyridinones and spirooxindoles has been developed via [3+3] annulation reactions of enals or isatin-derived enals with 2-aminoacrylates under oxidative conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Shuo Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Li Cao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qian Shi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- People's Republic of China
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48
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Li Y, Barløse C, Jørgensen J, Carlsen BD, Jørgensen KA. Asymmetric Catalytic Aza-Diels-Alder/Ring-Closing Cascade Reaction Forming Bicyclic Azaheterocycles by Trienamine Catalysis. Chemistry 2016; 23:38-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Casper Barløse
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Julie Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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49
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Yao H, Zhou Y, Chen X, Zhang P, Xu J, Liu H. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalytic [4 + 2] Cyclization of 3-Alkylenyloxindoles with Enals: γ-Carbon Activation for Enantioselective Assembly of Spirocarbocyclic Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8888-8899. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yao
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Xia Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hong Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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50
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Jia Y, Li T, Yu C, Jiang B, Yao C. A facile one-pot synthesis of 2,3-diarylated benzo[b]furans via relay NHC and palladium catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1982-7. [PMID: 26754554 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02336j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,3-diarylated benzo[b]furans was realized through the relay catalysis of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) and palladium from substituted 2'-bromodiphenylbromomethanes and aryl aldehydes. The easy availability of the starting materials, good compatibility of catalysts, convergent assembly and concomitant modification of the target scaffold, and potential utilization value of the products make this strategy attractive in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China.
| | - Tuanjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China.
| | - Chenxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China.
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China.
| | - Changsheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China.
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