1
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Huang S, Zhou JS. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Arylation of Common Ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12895-12900. [PMID: 38696162 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
A nickel complex of chiral bisoxazolines catalyzed the stereoselective reductive arylation of ketones in high enantioselectivity. A range of common acyclic and cyclic ketones reacted without the aid of directing groups. Mechanistic studies using isolated complex of a chiral bis(oxazoline) (L)Ni(Ar)Br revealed that Mn reduction was not needed, while Lewis acidic titanium alkoxides were critical to ketone insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianrong Steve Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
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2
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Badmus F, Thombal RS, Philkhana SC, Malone JA, Bailey CE, Armendariz-Gonzalez E, Mureka EW, Locicero CM, Fronczek FR, Kartika R. Directing the Stereoselectivity of the Claisen Rearrangement to Form Cyclic Ketones with Full Substitution at the α-Positions. Org Lett 2023; 25:7622-7627. [PMID: 37830497 PMCID: PMC10616857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
We report an enantioselective synthesis of cyclic ketones with full substitutions at the α-positions in a highly diastereoselective manner. Our method is achieved by subjecting substrate motifs in 2-allyloxyenones to chiral organomagnesium reagents, which trigger the Claisen rearrangement upon direct 1,2-carbonyl addition. The observed diastereoselectivity of the allyl migration is proposed to originate from the intramolecular chelation of the magnesium alkoxide to the allyloxy moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatimat
O. Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | | | | | - Joshua A. Malone
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Christian E. Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | | | - Edward W. Mureka
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Cale M. Locicero
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
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3
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Luo W, Zhang LM, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Synthesis of W-Phos Ligand and Its Application in the Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Linear Grignard Reagents to Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204443. [PMID: 35555954 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric catalytic addition of linear Grignard reagents to ketones has been a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, a novel family of PNP ligands (W-Phos) was designed and applied in copper-catalyzed asymmetric addition of linear Grignard reagents to aryl alkyl ketones, allowing facile access to versatile chiral tertiary alcohols in good to high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94 % yield, 96 % ee). The process can also be used to synthesize chiral allylic tertiary alcohols from more challenging α,β-unsaturated ketones. Notably, the potential utility of this method is demonstrated in the gram-scale synthesis and modification of various densely functionalized medicinally relevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.,Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Hengqin NewArea, Zhuhai, 519000, P.R. China
| | - Li-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.,Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Hengqin NewArea, Zhuhai, 519000, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang J, Luo W, Zhang LM, Zhang ZM. Design and Synthesis of W‐Phos and Application in Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Linear Grignard Reagents to Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junliang Zhang
- Fudan University Department of Chemistry 200062 Shanghai CHINA
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Fudan University Department of Chemistry CHINA
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5
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Dong Y, Schuppe AW, Mai BK, Liu P, Buchwald SL. Confronting the Challenging Asymmetric Carbonyl 1,2-Addition Using Vinyl Heteroarene Pronucleophiles: Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Processes through a Dearomatized Allyl-Cu Species. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5985-5995. [PMID: 35341240 PMCID: PMC9202959 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The selective reductive coupling of vinyl heteroarenes with aldehydes and ketones represents a versatile approach for the rapid construction of enantiomerically enriched secondary and tertiary alcohols, respectively. Herein, we demonstrate a CuH-catalyzed regiodivergent coupling of vinyl heteroarenes with carbonyl-containing electrophiles, in which the selectivity is controlled by the ancillary ligand. This approach leverages an in situ generated benzyl- or dearomatized allyl-Cu intermediate, yielding either the dearomatized or exocyclic addition products, respectively. The method exhibits excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity and tolerates a range of common functional groups and heterocycles. The dearomative pathway allows direct access to a variety of functionalized saturated heterocyclic structures. The reaction mechanism was probed using a combination of experimental and computational approach. Density functional theory studies suggest that the ligand-controlled regioselectivity results from the C-H/π interaction and steric repulsion in transition states, leading to the major and minor regioisomers, respectively. Hydrocupration of vinyl heteroarene pronucleophile is the enantiodetermining step, whereas the diastereoselectivity is enforced by steric interactions between the benzylic or allyl-Cu intermediate and carbonyl-containing substrates in a six-membered cyclic transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander W Schuppe
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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6
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Monasterolo C, O'Gara R, Kavanagh SE, Byrne SE, Bieszczad B, Murray O, Wiesinger M, Lynch RA, Nikitin K, Gilheany DG. Asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to ketones: culmination of the ligand-mediated methodology allows modular construction of chiral tertiary alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6262-6269. [PMID: 35733895 PMCID: PMC9159101 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06350b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of biaryl chiral ligands derived from 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH) has been designed to enable the asymmetric addition of aliphatic and, for the first time, aromatic Grignard reagents to...
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Monasterolo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Ryan O'Gara
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Saranna E Kavanagh
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Sadbh E Byrne
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Bartosz Bieszczad
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Orla Murray
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Michael Wiesinger
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Rebecca A Lynch
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Kirill Nikitin
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Declan G Gilheany
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland
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7
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Homer JA, De Silvestro I, Matheson EJ, Stuart JT, Lawrence AL. Enantioselective para-Claisen Rearrangement for the Synthesis of Illicium-Derived Prenylated Phenylpropanoids. Org Lett 2021; 23:3248-3252. [PMID: 33856817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of the first enantioselective para-Claisen rearrangement has been achieved. Using a chiral aluminum Lewis acid, illicinole is rearranged to give (-)-illicinone A (er 87:13), which can then be converted into more complex Illicium-derived prenylated phenylpropanoids. The absolute configurations of the natural products (+)-cycloillicinone and (-)-illicarborene A have been determined, and our results cast doubt on the enantiopurity of the natural samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua A Homer
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Irene De Silvestro
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Eilidh J Matheson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jake T Stuart
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew L Lawrence
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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8
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Kavanagh SE, Gilheany DG. Harnessing the Power of the Asymmetric Grignard Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols: Ligand Development and Improved Scope Exemplified by One-Step Gossonorol Synthesis. Org Lett 2020; 22:8198-8203. [PMID: 33074677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of N-substituted cyclohexyldiaminophenolic ligands for the asymmetric Grignard synthesis of tertiary alcohols is reported. The 2,5-dimethylpyrrole-decorated ligand led to improved enantioselectivities and broadened the scope of the methodology. As an exemplar, we report an unprecedented highly selective one-step synthesis of gossonorol in 93% ee, also constituting the shortest formal syntheses of natural products boivinianin B and yingzhaosu C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saranna E Kavanagh
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Declan G Gilheany
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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9
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Sakamoto M, Kaneko T, Orito Y, Shimoda Y, Nakajima M. Lithium Binaphtholate-Catalyzed Michael Reaction of Malonates with Maleates and Its Application to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Tricarboxylic Acid Derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:452-460. [PMID: 31061370 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c18-00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The Michael reaction of malonates with maleates afforded the corresponding adducts in high yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 98% enantiomeric excess (ee)) by using dilithium 3,3'-dichlorobinaphtholate as a catalyst. The obtained Michael adducts could be converted to optically active tricarboxylic acid (TCA) derivatives via the Krapcho reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Midori Sakamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
| | - Tetsuya Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
| | - Yuya Orito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
| | - Yasushi Shimoda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
| | - Makoto Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
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10
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Liu YL, Lin XT. Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols via
Nucleophilic Addition to Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Tong Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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11
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Tanaka K, Tomihama M, Yamamoto K, Matsubara N, Harada T. Method for Catalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes Using Grignard Reagents as Alkyl Sources. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6127-6132. [PMID: 29745658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Alkyltitanium reagents, generated in situ from Grignard reagents and ClTi(O iPr)3, can be employed without further manipulation in the enantioselective alkylation of aldehyde by the catalysis of a chiral titanium complex derived from DTBP-H8-BINOL. The reaction is performed with good stoichiometry [1.5 equiv each of Grignard reagents and ClTi(O iPr)3] at a low catalyst loading (2 mol %), affording a variety of chiral secondary alcohols in high enantioselectivity and yields and, hence, realizing an asymmetric version of the Grignard reaction in an indirect manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Tanaka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering , Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585 , Japan
| | - Munehisa Tomihama
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering , Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585 , Japan
| | - Koji Yamamoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering , Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585 , Japan
| | - Naoki Matsubara
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering , Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585 , Japan
| | - Toshiro Harada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering , Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585 , Japan
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12
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Nakajima M, Watanabe R, Osakama K, Sakamoto M, Kukita K, Takemoto D. Dramatic Enantioselectivity Reversal in the Propargylation of Aldehyde with Alkynyllithium Catalyzed by Dilithium Binaphtholate Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(t)63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Bieszczad B, Gilheany DG. Asymmetric Grignard Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols through Rational Ligand Design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Bieszczad
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Declan G. Gilheany
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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14
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Bieszczad B, Gilheany DG. Asymmetric Grignard Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols through Rational Ligand Design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4272-4276. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Bieszczad
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Declan G. Gilheany
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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15
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Xiao X, Zhang W, Lu X, Deng Y, Jiang H, Zeng W. Copper-Catalyzed Addition of Alkylboranes to Iminoacetates: Access to α-Alkyl Branched α-Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinsheng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxia Lu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanfu Deng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huangfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
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16
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Collados JF, Solà R, Harutyunyan SR, Maciá B. Catalytic Synthesis of Enantiopure Chiral Alcohols via Addition of Grignard Reagents to Carbonyl Compounds. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan F. Collados
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Ricard Solà
- Division of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Oxford Road, M1 5GD Manchester, U.K
| | - Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Beatriz Maciá
- Division of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Oxford Road, M1 5GD Manchester, U.K
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