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Lee S, Kwon S, Hur J, Seo SY. Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Syn‐ and Anti‐9‐Hydroxyhomoisoflavanone and its Application to the Total Syntheses of (±)‐Homoferrugenone and (±)‐Portulacanone F. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanha Lee
- Gachon University - Medical Campus KOREA (THE REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Sangil Kwon
- Gachon University - Medical Campus KOREA (THE REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Joonseong Hur
- Gachon University College of Pharmacy KOREA (THE REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Seung-Yong Seo
- Gachon University College of Pharmacy KOREA (THE REPUBLIC OF)
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2
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Holzheimer M, Buter J, Minnaard AJ. Chemical Synthesis of Cell Wall Constituents of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:9554-9643. [PMID: 34190544 PMCID: PMC8361437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
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The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), causing
tuberculosis disease, features an extraordinary
thick cell envelope, rich in Mtb-specific lipids,
glycolipids, and glycans. These cell wall components are often directly
involved in host–pathogen interaction and recognition, intracellular
survival, and virulence. For decades, these mycobacterial natural
products have been of great interest for immunology and synthetic
chemistry alike, due to their complex molecular structure and the
biological functions arising from it. The synthesis of many of these
constituents has been achieved and aided the elucidation of their
function by utilizing the synthetic material to study Mtb immunology. This review summarizes the synthetic efforts of a quarter
century of total synthesis and highlights how the synthesis layed
the foundation for immunological studies as well as drove the field
of organic synthesis and catalysis to efficiently access these complex
natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira Holzheimer
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jeffrey Buter
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adriaan J Minnaard
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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3
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Ng K, Khoury M, Minehan TG. Total Syntheses and Absolute Configuration Assignment of (+)-Sootepdienone, (-)-Jambolanin C, (-)-Jambolanin I, and (-) -Gibberodione. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3074-3080. [PMID: 33439018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of the sesquiterpenes (+)-sootepdienone, (-)-jambolanin C, (-)-jambolanin I, and (-)-gibberodione have been accomplished in 10 steps each from R-(+)-pulegone, allowing assignment of the absolute configuration of the natural products. A key step in the synthetic pathways involves the one-carbon ring expansion of a cyclic allylic phosphonate to a substituted cycloheptenone by a tandem oxidative cleavage/intramolecular Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Ng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Michael Khoury
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Thomas Gerard Minehan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California 91330, United States
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4
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Hosokawa S. Synthesis of Polyacetate and Acetate-propionate Hybrid-type Polyketides Using Novel Remote Asymmetric Induction Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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6
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Murakoshi S, Hosokawa S. Synthesis of C3-C21 Segment of Aflastatin A Using Remote Asymmetric Induction Reactions. Org Lett 2019; 21:758-761. [PMID: 30632762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The C3-C21 segment of aflastatin A has been synthesized by converging three segments including the C3-C8 segment, the C9-C15 segment, and the C16-C21 segment. Each segment has been synthesized from a vinylketene silyl N,O-acetal possessing a chiral auxiliary by a wide-range stereocontrol strategy. The C3-C8 segment was constructed in seven steps including the stereoselective vinylogous Mukaiyama alkylation, while the C9-C15 segment and the C16-C21 segment were synthesized using the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction in seven and eight steps, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawato Murakoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , Waseda University , 3-4-1 Ohkubo , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , Waseda University , 3-4-1 Ohkubo , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
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7
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Sengupta A, Hosokawa S. 2-Isopropylbenzimidazole and 2-methylbenzimidazole as bulky proton sources: Stereoselective protonation and application to the synthesis of γ- and δ-lactones. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Hosokawa S. Remote Asymmetric Induction Reactions using a E, E-Vinylketene Silyl N, O-Acetal and the Wide Range Stereocontrol Strategy for the Synthesis of Polypropionates. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:1301-1314. [PMID: 29726677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The construction of libraries of acyclic polyketides remains a challenging topic, mostly due to the difficulties associated with finding the right balance between diversity and brevity for the synthetic routes leading to polyketides. Recently, relatively short methods have been developed and applied to the synthesis of natural products. However, these short routes often suffer from limited diversity with respect to the arrangement of functional groups and stereochemistry, as these usually require reactions that direct multiple functional groups simultaneously in one step. Therefore, methods that combine a small number of reaction steps with structural diversity remain an attractive research target for the construction of acyclic polyketide libraries. In 2004, we reported a remote asymmetric induction reaction using chiral vinylketene silyl N, O-acetal 1, which is commensurate to an anti-selective vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Ever since, this reaction has been applied to the synthesis of numerous natural products, as this synthetic route is short and efficient on account of the simultaneous introduction of both asymmetric centers and the multiply functionalized carbon chain. Recently, we have developed a variety of this remote asymmetric induction reaction based on the E, E-vinylketene N, O-acetal 1, which includes syn-selective vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reactions, as well as alkylation, acylation, and bromination reaction. These reactions provide polypropionates in a highly stereoselective manner. The proposed transition states of these reactions are discussed in this Account. Additionally, we have developed a new short synthesis of polypropionates by combining reactions for the remote asymmetric induction and the functionalization of double bonds (wide-range stereocontrol, WRS). The remote asymmetric induction reaction simultaneously constructs the stereogenic centers at the central part of the products and introduces the α,β-unsaturated imide, while the new strategy is based on the initial construction of the central part of the molecule and a subsequent functionalization of the surroundings (WRS). This strategy successfully furnished stereoisomers in a few steps, and the stereodivergent synthesis of 2,4,6-trimethyloctanoic acid derivatives was accomplished. This strategy should also be feasible to construct an acyclic polyketide library. Moreover, we applied this method to the concise synthesis of natural products. In this Account, the development of remote asymmetric induction reactions and the new WRS strategy are described. Applications of the WRS strategy as well as reactions for the stereodivergent synthesis of polypropionates and natural products are also described. The aforementioned acyclic polyketide library should be constructed in the future with the help of the WRS strategy and become a powerful tool in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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9
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Kämmler L, Maier ME. Total Synthesis of Biselyngbyolide B and Its C21–C22 Z-Isomer. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4554-4567. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Kämmler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin E. Maier
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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10
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Kennington SCD, Ferré M, Romo JM, Romea P, Urpí F, Font-Bardia M. Diastereoselective and Catalytic α-Alkylation of Chiral N-Acyl Thiazolidinethiones with Stable Carbocationic Salts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6426-6433. [PMID: 28525716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Direct nickel-catalyzed alkylation of chiral N-acyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones using a commercially available nickel(II) complex, (Me3P)2NiCl2, has been developed for tropylium and trityl tetrafluoroborate salts. The reaction provides a single diastereomer of the corresponding adducts in good to high yields, which, in turn, can be easily converted into a wide array of enantiomerically pure compounds that are difficult to obtain by other asymmetric procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart C D Kennington
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Mònica Ferré
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Juan Manuel Romo
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Unitat de Difracció de RX. CCiTUB, Universitat de Barcelona , Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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11
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Sekiya S, Okumura M, Kubota K, Nakamura T, Sekine D, Hosokawa S. Remote Asymmetric Bromination Reaction with Vinylketene Silyl N,O-Acetal and Its Application to Total Synthesis of Pellasoren A. Org Lett 2017; 19:2394-2397. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Sekiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Mao Okumura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kei Kubota
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sekine
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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12
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Hosokawa S. Remote Asymmetric Induction Reactions and Wide Range Stereocontrol Strategy for Synthesis of Polypropionates. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Sagawa N, Sato H, Hosokawa S. Remote Asymmetric Induction Using Acetate-Type Vinylketene Silyl N,O-Acetals. Org Lett 2016; 19:198-201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Sagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Haruka Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
| | - Hanae Nakagome
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
| | - Shoichiro Sano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
| | - Tomoko Sadayuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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