1
|
Yadav SK, Jeganmohan M. Co(III)-catalyzed regioselective benzannulation of substituted pyridones with 1,6-diynes via dual C-H bond activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 39023786 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01904k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
A Co(III)-catalyzed site-selective C5 and C6 benzannulation of substituted pyridones with 1,6-diynes via dual C-H bond activation has been reported. The scope of the benzannulation reaction was examined with various substituted 2-pyridyl pyridones and 1,6-diynes. The combination of cuprous acetate and silver carbonate plays a crucial role in the success of the reaction. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed and supported by deuterium labelling studies and radical trapping experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jagtap PA, Lokolkar MS, Bhanage BM. Cu-Mediated Tandem 2,3-Disubstituted Indole Synthesis from Simple Anilines and Internal Alkynes via C-H Annulation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37463299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
A simple, cost-effective, and straightforward method for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole scaffolds has been developed. The present protocol involves copper-mediated tandem hydroamination followed by C-H annulation of unprotected anilines with a wide range of internal alkynes. In the presence of Cu(OAc)2·H2O and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the reaction proceeds well to afford a variety of substituted indole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This process was found to be compatible with both primary and secondary anilines coupled with aromatic/aliphatic alkynes. High-purity copper nanoparticles can be recovered after the reaction, revealing the cost-effectiveness and environmentally benign feature of the current protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prafull A Jagtap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tohidi MM, Paymard B, Vasquez-García SR, Fernández-Quiroz D. Recent progress in applications of cobalt catalysts in organic reactions. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
|
4
|
Shen SJ, Zhang Z, Gu Y, Gu CH, Yang X, Xu HJ, Hu Y. Cobalt(III)-catalyzed weakly coordinating arylurea-directed regioselective mono-olefination. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:300-305. [PMID: 36514892 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02026b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Here, we developed an air-stable, earth-abundant cobalt(III)-catalyzed regioselective mono-olefination of arenes directed by urea under mild conditions through a cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) process. Under the optimized conditions, a high regioselectivity of mono-olefination was achieved with various electron-rich and electron-deficient arenes, which afforded E-alkenylated products (with yields of up to 90%). In contrast to the conditions used for noble-metal-catalyzed olefination directed by weakly coordinating groups, our reaction was operated under mild conditions, including mild temperature (40 °C) and non-metallic oxidant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Jie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yi Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Cheng-Hao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Xu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bora J, Dutta M, Chetia B. Cobalt catalyzed alkenylation/annulation reactions of alkynes via C–H activation: A review. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
6
|
Mondal A, van Gemmeren M. Silver-Free C-H Activation: Strategic Approaches towards Realizing the Full Potential of C-H Activation in Sustainable Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210825. [PMID: 36062882 PMCID: PMC9828228 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds is considered as one of the most attractive techniques in synthetic organic chemistry because it bears the potential to shorten synthetic routes as well as to produce complementary product scopes compared to traditional synthetic strategies. However, many current methods employ silver salts as additives, leading to stoichiometric metal waste and thereby preventing the full potential of C-H activation to be exploited. Therefore, the development of silver-free protocols has recently received increasing attention. Mechanistically, silver can serve various roles in C-H activation and thus, avoiding the use of silver requires different approaches based on the role it serves in a given process. In this Review, we present the comparison of silver-based and silver-free methods. Focusing on the strategic approaches to develop silver-free C-H activation, we provide the reader with the means to develop sustainable methods for C-H activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arup Mondal
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische ChemieChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 424118KielGermany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu H, Xing R, Ren K, Xue F, Feng C. α-Iminyl Cation-Involved Indole Construction via Brønsted Acid-Promoted Reaction of Isoxazol-5-ones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11226-11230. [PMID: 35901265 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a strategically novel method for the efficient construction of indole skeletons using 2-phenylisoxazol-5-ones as the starting material. This reaction proceeds via Brønsted acid-promoted α-iminyl cation generation by N-O bond cleavage and a subsequent intramolecular cyclization to afford 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, which further undergoes decarboxylation to yield the final product. Control experiments show that N-O bond cleavage and intramolecular cyclization proceed so fast that the 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid could be isolated in high yields even after 5-10 min. The substrate scope of this transformation is broad, and the desired products are obtained in moderate to good yields. The transition-metal-free reaction condition, CO2 as the sole byproduct, and good practicability add to the synthetic potential of this transformation in the pharmaceutical and flavor industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Liu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Renyi Xing
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kewei Ren
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mandal R, Garai B, Sundararaju B. Weak-Coordination in C–H Bond Functionalizations Catalyzed by 3d Metals. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Bholanath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yu Y, Wang Y, Li B, Tan Y, Zhao H, Li Z, Zhang C, Ma W. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Vinylene Carbonate Annulation by C−H/N−H Functionalizations: Step‐Economical Access to Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiang Tan
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheyu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunran Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang ZZ, Li Y, Shi BF. Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed and solvent-controlled tunable [4+1]/[4+3] annulation for the divergent assembly of dihydrobenzo[cd]indoles and dihydronaphtho[1,8-bc]azepines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00073c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chemo- and regioselectively Cp*Rh-catalyzed tunable [4+1]/[4+3] cyclization of free 1-naphthylamines with propargyl carbonates has been accomplished by regulating the reaction solvents. The reaction allowed a variety of dihydrobenzo[cd]indoles and dihydronaphtho[1,8-bc]azepines...
Collapse
|
11
|
Atkin L, Priebbenow DL. Cobalt-catalysed acyl silane directed ortho C–H functionalisation of benzoyl silanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12604-12607. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05350k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acyl silanes can be engaged as weakly coordinating directing groups in cobalt catalysed C–H functionalisation reactions to prepare benzoyl silanes that are highly amenable to subsequent synthetic manipulations yet inaccessible via existing methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liselle Atkin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel L. Priebbenow
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang H, Yang D, Zhao XF, Niu JL, Song MP. Cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond functionalization to access indole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00562j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we develop an efficient method of cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond functionalization to synthesize indole derivatives. The highlight of this protocol is accomplished by the sequential C-H activation. This “cobalt/ organic...
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Mohanty SR, Prusty N, Gupta L, Biswal P, Ravikumar PC. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C-6 Alkenylation of 2-Pyridones by Using Terminal Alkyne with High Regioselectivity. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9444-9454. [PMID: 34227380 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Co(III)-catalyzed alkenylation of 2-pyridones by using terminal alkyne as a reaction partner with high regioselectivity has been demonstrated for the first time. The reaction conditions are mild and compatible with a wide range of substrate combinations. It also shows good functional group tolerance. It proceeds through cyclometalation followed by alkyne insertion and protodemetalation steps. The formation of five- and seven-membered cobaltacycle intermediates was also detected through high-resolution mass spectrometry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Smruti Ranjan Mohanty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Namrata Prusty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Lokesh Gupta
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Pragati Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Mandal R, Garai B, Sundararaju B. Cp*Co III-Catalyzed C(7)-H Bond Annulation of Indolines with Alkynes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9407-9417. [PMID: 34213334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of biologically essential pyrroloquinolinones has been developed under Cp*CoIII catalysis, which involves a cascade reaction of C(7)-H alkenylation with alkynes followed by nucleophilic addition. A wide variety of internal alkynes including enyne, diyne, and ynamide and more challenging terminal alkynes were successfully employed for the annulation in good to excellent yield with high regioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Mandal
- Fine Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 208016
| | - Bholanath Garai
- Fine Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 208016
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Fine Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 208016
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yang J, Shi W, Chen W, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Chemoselective C-H Alkenylation and [5 + 1] Annulation with Gem-Difluoromethylene Enabled by the Distinctive Fluorine Effect. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9711-9722. [PMID: 34189921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The efficient couplings of diverse N-arylureas and gem-difluoromethylene alkynes have been realized via Rh(III)-catalyzed chemoselective C-H alkenylation and [5 + 1] annulation, which were induced by the distinctive fluorine effect to provide the different coordination mode of the Rh(III) catalyst binding to the directing group, thereby giving the direct access to difluorinated 2-alkenyl arylureas and 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-ones bearing both an α-quaternary carbon center and a monofluoroalkenyl moiety with broad substrate compatibility and good functional group tolerance. The synthetic application in C-H alkenylation of the N-pyridylaniline, the late-stage [3 + 2] annulation, and the derivation of the obtained products has been also demonstrated to further strengthen the synthetic utility of the chemodivergent transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| | - Wendi Shi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Banjare SK, Nanda T, Pati BV, Biswal P, Ravikumar PC. O-Directed C-H functionalization via cobaltacycles: a sustainable approach for C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3630-3647. [PMID: 33870349 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08199j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on providing comprehensive highlights of the recent advances in the field of cobalt-catalysed C-H functionalization and related synthetic concepts, relying on these through oxygen atom coordination. In recent years, 3d transition metal (Fe, Co, Cu & Ni) catalysed C-H functionalization reactions have received immense attention on account of its higher abundance and low cost, as compared to noble metals such as Ir, Rh, Ru and Pd. Among the first-row transition metals, cobalt is one of the extensively used metals for sustainable synthesis due to its unique reactivity towards the functionalization of inert C-H bonds. The functionalization of the inert C-H bond necessitates a proximal directing group. In this context, strongly coordinating nitrogen atom directed C-H functionalizations have been well explored. Nevertheless, strongly coordinating nitrogen-containing scaffolds, such as pyridine, pyrimidine, and 8-aminoquinoline, have to be installed and removed in a separate process. In contrast, C-H functionalizations through weakly coordinating atoms, such as oxygen, are largely underdeveloped. Since the oxygen atom is a part of many readily available functional groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters, it could be used as directing groups for selective C-H functionalization reactions without any modification. Thus, the use of 3d transition metals, such as cobalt, along with weakly coordinating (oxygen) directing groups for C-H functionalization reactions are more sustainable, especially for the large-scale production of pharmaceuticals in industries. During the last decade, notable progress has been made using this concept. Nonetheless, almost all the reports are restricted to the formation of C-C and C-N bond. Therefore, there is a wide scope for developing this area for the formation of other bonds, such as C-X (halogens), C-B, C-S, and C-Se.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang ZZ, Liao G, Chen HM, Shi BF. Thioamide-Directed Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Allylation of Ferrocenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2626-2631. [PMID: 33711894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the first Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H allylation of ferrocene thioamides with allyl carbonates has been developed. This reaction is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, providing various allylated ferrocene derivatives in up to 90% yields. In addition, the C-H allylation protocol is also compatible with the use of vinylcyclopropanes as allylating reagents by merging C-H and C-C activation into one catalytic system. Mechanistic studies revealed that the thiocarbonyl-directing group plays a vital role in C-H activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Gang Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Hao-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.,Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Direct synthesis of benzoxazinones via Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C–H activation and annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with dioxazolones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
20
|
Liu H, Lin ML, Chen YJ, Huang YH, Dong L. Rh( iii)-Catalyzed one-pot three-component cyclization reaction: rapid selective synthesis of monohydroxy polycyclic BINOL derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00779c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed three-component C–H bond functionalization protocol has been successfully applied to access complex polycyclic BINOL derivatives in which the formation of intermediate amides occurred in situ from aldehydes and amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Meng-Ling Lin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yin-Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yin-Hui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Carral-Menoyo A, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Hydroarylation of Alkynes and Alkenes and Beyond: A Versatile Synthetic Tool. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:24974-24993. [PMID: 33043175 PMCID: PMC7542607 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The use of earth-abundant first-row transition metals, such as cobalt, in C-H activation reactions for the construction and functionalization of a wide variety of structures has become a central topic in synthetic chemistry over the last few years. In this context, the emergence of cobalt catalysts bearing pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligands (Cp*) has had a major impact on the development of synthetic methodologies. Cp*Co(III) complexes have been proven to possess unique reactivity compared, for example, to their Rh(III) counterparts, obtaining improved chemo- or regioselectivities, as well as yielding new reactivities. This perspective is focused on recent advances on the alkylation and alkenylation reactions of (hetero)arenes with alkenes and alkynes under Cp*Co(III) catalysis.
Collapse
|
22
|
Liu Y, Song H, Zhang C, Liu Y, Shi B. Copper‐Catalyzed
Modular Access to
N
‐Fused
Polycyclic Indoles and
5‐Aroyl
‐pyrrol‐2‐ones
via
Intramolecular N—H/C—H Annulation with Alkynes: Scope and Mechanism Probes. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Hua Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Hong Song
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Yue‐Jin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li X, Huang T, Song Y, Qi Y, Li L, Li Y, Xiao Q, Zhang Y. Co(III)-Catalyzed Annulative Vinylene Transfer via C–H Activation: Three-Step Total Synthesis of 8-Oxopseudopalmatine and Oxopalmatine. Org Lett 2020; 22:5925-5930. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ting Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ying Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yue Qi
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Limin Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yuanfei Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Mei R, Dhawa U, Samanta RC, Ma W, Wencel-Delord J, Ackermann L. Cobalt-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Activation: Strategies and Concepts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:3306-3356. [PMID: 32065843 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Inexpensive cobalt-catalyzed oxidative C-H functionalization has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of C-C and C-Het bonds, which offers unique potential for transformative applications to modern organic synthesis. In the early stage, these transformations typically required stoichiometric and toxic transition metals as sacrificial oxidants; thus, the formation of metal-containing waste was inevitable. In contrast, naturally abundant molecular O2 has more recently been successfully employed as a green oxidant in cobalt catalysis, thus considerably improving the sustainability of such transformations. Recently, a significant momentum was gained by the use of electricity as a sustainable and environmentally benign redox reagent in cobalt-catalyzed C-H functionalization, thereby preventing the consumption of cost-intensive chemicals while at the same time addressing the considerable safety hazards related to the use of molecular oxygen in combination with flammable organic solvents. Considering the unparalleled potential of the aforementioned approaches for sustainable green synthesis, this Review summarizes the recent progress in cobalt-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation until early 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, P. R. China
| | - Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ramesh C Samanta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, P. R. China
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université de Strasbourg/Université de Haute Alsace, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli, 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Chen X, Bian Y, Mo B, Sun P, Chen C, Peng J. Copper(ii)-catalyzed synthesis of multisubstituted indoles through sequential Chan–Lam and cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:24830-24839. [PMID: 35517475 PMCID: PMC9055228 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04592f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Starting from arylboronic acids and ester (Z)-3-aminoacrylates, one-pot syntheses of diverse indole-3-carboxylic esters have been described through copper(ii)-catalyzed sequential Chan–Lam N-arylation and cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions. The initial Chan–Lam arylation can proceed in DMF at 100 °C for 24 h to give ester (Z)-3-(arylamino)acrylate intermediates in the presence of Cu(OAc)2/tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate, a catalytic amount of myristic acid as the additive, KMnO4 and KHCO3. Sequentially, these in situ arylated intermediates can undergo an intramolecular oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling process in mixed solvents (DMF/DMSO = 2 : 1) at 130 °C to give C3-functionalized multi-substituted indole derivatives. One-pot syntheses of diverse indole-3-carboxylic esters have been described through copper(ii)-catalyzed sequential oxidative Chan–Lam N-arylation and cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Bian
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Baichuan Mo
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxia Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Peng
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Neto JSS, Zeni G. Recent advances in the synthesis of indoles from alkynes and nitrogen sources. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01315f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights ten years of success in the synthesis of indoles using alkynes and nitrogen sources as substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Sebastião Santos Neto
- Laboratório de Síntese
- Reatividade
- Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE
- UFSM
- Santa Maria
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese
- Reatividade
- Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE
- UFSM
- Santa Maria
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhang D, Fang Z, Cai J, Liu C, He W, Duan J, Qin N, Yang Z, Guo K. The copper(ii)-catalyzed and oxidant-promoted regioselective C-2 difluoromethylation of indoles and pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8119-8122. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03345f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for the highly selective C-2 difluoromethylation of indole derivatives was developed by using sodium difluoromethylsulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) as the source of difluoromethyl groups and a Cu(ii) complex as the catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jinlin Cai
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jindian Duan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Ning Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zhao Yang
- College of Engineering China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kwak SH, Daugulis O. N-Iminopyridinium ylide-directed, cobalt-catalysed coupling of sp 2 C-H bonds with alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11070-11073. [PMID: 32812560 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
N-Iminopyridinium ylides are competent monodentate directing groups for cobalt-catalysed annulation of sp2 C-H bonds with internal alkynes. The pyridine moiety in the ylide serves as an internal oxidant and is cleaved during the reaction. The annulation reactions possess excellent compatibility with heterocyclic substrates, tolerating furan, thiophene, pyridine, pyrrole, pyrazole, and indole functionalities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Se Hun Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Jafarpour F, Ghasemi M, Mohaghegh F, Asgari S, Habibi A. A Fast Track to Indoles and Annulated Indoles through ortho- vs ipso-Amination of Aryl Halides. Org Lett 2019; 21:10143-10148. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Jafarpour
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehran Ghasemi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, No. 43. Mofateh Street, Enghelab Ave., 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran
| | - Farid Mohaghegh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Asgari
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Azizollah Habibi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, No. 43. Mofateh Street, Enghelab Ave., 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Chen J, Hu L, Wang H, Liu L, Yuan B. Copper(I)-Catalyzed N
-Carboxamidation of Indoles with Isocyanates: Facile and General Method for the Synthesis of Indole-1-carboxamides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Li Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Haiying Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Lingrong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Binfang Yuan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhu G, Shi W, Gao H, Zhou Z, Song H, Yi W. Chemodivergent Couplings of N-Arylureas and Methyleneoxetanones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed and Solvent-Controlled C–H Activation. Org Lett 2019; 21:4143-4147. [PMID: 31124685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoxun Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
| | - Wendi Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Huacan Song
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Yu Y, Wu Q, Liu D, Hu L, Yu L, Tan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of Benzofulvenes via Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation and Carbocyclization of Aromatic Ketones with Internal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7449-7458. [PMID: 31083904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and practical synthesis of benzofulvenes was developed via ketone-directed Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed sequential C-H activation, addition, cyclization, and dehydration cascade processes between simple aromatic ketones and alkynes. The reaction tolerates a variety of functional groups, and various benzofulvenes were efficiently synthesized in 42-92% yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Liang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Ling F, Xie Z, Chen J, Ai C, Shen H, Wang Z, Yi X, Zhong W. Cobalt(II)‐Catalyzed [5+2] C−H Annulation of
o
‐Arylanilines with Alkynes: An Expedient Route to Dibenzo‐[
b
,
d
]azepines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ling
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiachen Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chongren Ai
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Haiwei Shen
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Yi
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Weihui Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
|
35
|
Su R, Yang XH, Hu M, Wang QA, Li JH. Annulation Cascades of N-Allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides Involving C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2019; 21:2786-2789. [PMID: 30939026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An annulation cascades of N-allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides with terminal alkynes or 1,3-dicarbonyls involving C-H functionalization for producing 2,3-functionalized indoles has been first developed by means of Cu catalysis. The method is enabled by the formation of the ketenimine intermediates to deliver 2,3-disubstituted indoles through a sequence of aza-Claisen rearrangement, C-H functionalization, Ullmann C-N coupling, and cyclization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongkui Su
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China.,Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, School of Metallurgy and Environment , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Xu-Heng Yang
- College of Arts and Sciences , National University of Defense Technology , Changsha 410073 , China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Qiu-An Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Yang T, Lu H, Qiu R, Hong L, Yin S, Kambe N. Photocatalyst‐free Synthesis of Indazolones under CO
2
Atmosphere. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1436-1442. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianbao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Huiai Lu
- College of BiologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
- Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Ling Hong
- College of BiologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Shuang‐Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
- Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ghorai J, Anbarasan P. Developments in Cp*Co
III
‐Catalyzed C−H Bond Functionalizations. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Ghorai
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai – 600036
| | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Dong Z, Zhang XW, Li W, Li ZM, Wang WY, Zhang Y, Liu W, Liu WB. Synthesis of N-Fused Polycyclic Indoles via Ligand-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation/Acyl Migration Reaction. Org Lett 2019; 21:1082-1086. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Dong
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Xiao-Wen Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Weishuang Li
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Zi-Meng Li
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Wen-Yan Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Huang DY, Yao QJ, Zhang S, Xu XT, Zhang K, Shi BF. Amide-Directed Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C–H Amidation of Ferrocenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:951-954. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Ying Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Qi-Jun Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xue-Tao Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529040, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529040, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Banerjee S, De PB, Pradhan S, Shah TA, Punniyamurthy T. RuII
-Catalysed Regioselective C-N
Bond Formation of Indolines and Carbazole with Acyl Azides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Tariq A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Ma P, Chen H. Ligand-Dependent Multi-State Reactivity in Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activations. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengchen Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Yu Y, Wu Q, Liu D, Yu L, Tan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of 1-naphthols via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization of sulfoxonium ylides with alkynes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00994a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical synthesis of 1-naphthols was developed via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization between sulfoxonium ylides and alkynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Jia Q, Kong L, Li X. Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed C–H amidation of weakly coordinating sulfoxonium ylides and α-benzoylketene dithioacetals. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01270a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed mild C–H amidation of weakly coordinating sulfoxonium ylides and α-benzoylketene dithioacetals has been realized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqian Jia
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Lingheng Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710062
- China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Yang Z, Pi C, Cui X, Wu Y. One-pot synthesis of pyranoquinolin-1-ones via Rh(iii)-catalysed redox annulation of 3-carboxyquinolines and alkynes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00710e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient and simple one-pot procedure to synthesize 3,4-dihydro-pyrano[4,3-b]quinolin-1-ones via Rh(iii)-catalysed [4 + 2] redox annulation of 3-carboxyquinolines with internal alkynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhijia Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Chao Pi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Rong Z, Gao K, Zhou L, Lin J, Qian G. Facile synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]furans and indoles by copper-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkynyl phenols and tosylanilines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:17975-17978. [PMID: 35520559 PMCID: PMC9064688 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01260e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A catalytic amount of CuCl and Cs2CO3 was employed to synthesize a variety of 2-substituted benzo[b]furans and indoles by an intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkynyl phenols and tosylanilines. This protocol features mild conditions, high yields and broad substrate scope, which makes it a practical method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]furans and indoles. A facile and inexpensive copper-catalyzed method was developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]furans and indoles.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhouting Rong
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Zhejiang Wanli University
- Ningbo 315100
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kexin Gao
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Zhejiang Wanli University
- Ningbo 315100
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhou
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Zhejiang Wanli University
- Ningbo 315100
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyuan Lin
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Zhejiang Wanli University
- Ningbo 315100
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guoying Qian
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Zhejiang Wanli University
- Ningbo 315100
- People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Shang Y, Jonnada K, Yedage SL, Tu H, Zhang X, Lou X, Huang S, Su W. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed indole synthesis at room temperature using the transient oxidizing directing group strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9547-9550. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04529e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh-Catalyzed reactions of N-alkyl anilines with internal alkynes at room temperature have been developed using an in situ generated N-nitroso group as a transient oxidizing directing group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Krishna Jonnada
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Subhash Laxman Yedage
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Hua Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Xin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shijun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Li Q, Wang Y, Li B, Wang B. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b]carbazoles via Dual C(sp2)–H Functionalization of 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-indoles with Diynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:7884-7887. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1412] [Impact Index Per Article: 235.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Zhou B, Wu Z, Ma D, Ji X, Zhang Y. Synthesis of Indoles through Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction of Aryl Iodides, Alkynes, and Diaziridinone. Org Lett 2018; 20:6440-6443. [PMID: 30336674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The three-component reaction of aryl iodides, alkynes, and diaziridinone is described. The reaction provides an innovative synthetic approach for indoles. The approach features high efficiency, broad substrate scope, and excellent regioselectivity. C, C-Palladacycles should act as the intermediates. The C, C-palladacycles are obtained from simple aryl halides and alkynes and then reacted with diaziridinone to afford indoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhou
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai , 200092 , P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai , 200092 , P. R. China
| | - Ding Ma
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai , 200092 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Ji
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai , 200092 , P. R. China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai , 200092 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Abstract
Indole is the most frequently found heterocyclic core structures in pharmaceuticals, natural products, agrochemicals, dyes and fragrances. For about 150 years, chemists were absorbed in finding new and easier synthetic strategies to build this nucleus. Many books and reviews have been written, but the number of new syntheses that appear in the literature, make necessary continuous updates. This reviews aims to give a comprehensive overview on indole synthesis catalyzed by transition metals appeared in the literature in the years 2016 and 2017.
Collapse
|