1
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Derdau V, Elmore CS, Hartung T, McKillican B, Mejuch T, Rosenbaum C, Wiebe C. The Future of (Radio)-Labeled Compounds in Research and Development within the Life Science Industry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306019. [PMID: 37610759 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
In this review the applications of isotopically labeled compounds are discussed and put into the context of their future impact in the life sciences. Especially discussing their use in the pharma and crop science industries to follow their fate in the environment, in vivo or in complex matrices to understand the potential harm of new chemical structures and to increase the safety of human society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Research & Development, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Charles S Elmore
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Thomas Hartung
- Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Bruce McKillican
- Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, North America Product Safety (retired), USA
| | - Tom Mejuch
- BASF SE, Agricultural Solutions, Ludwigshafen, Germany
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2
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Sawano T, Ono M, Iwasa A, Hayase M, Funatsuki J, Sugiyama A, Ishikawa E, Yoshikawa T, Sakata K, Takeuchi R. Iridium-Catalyzed Branch-Selective Hydroalkylation of Simple Alkenes with Malonic Amides and Malonic Esters. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1545-1559. [PMID: 36637330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the iridium-catalyzed branch-selective hydroalkylation of simple alkenes such as aliphatic alkenes and aromatic alkenes with malonic amides and malonic esters under neutral reaction conditions. A variety of aliphatic alkenes and aromatic alkenes bearing bromine, chlorine, ester, 2-thienylcarboxylate, silyl, and phthalimide groups were all found to be suitable for this hydroalkylation. The combination of this method with Krapcho dealkoxycarbonylation realized a one-pot synthesis of β-substituted amide and ester from β-amide ester and malonic ester. The hydroalkylated products derived from malonic amides are suitable for further transformation. The finely tuned reaction conditions realized the selective transformation of hydroalkylated products to 1,3-diamines or monoamides with the same reagent. Deuterium labeling experiments and measurement of the kinetic isotope effect indicated that the catalytic cycle involves a reversible step and cleavage of the C-H bond is not a rate-determining step. Density functional theory calculations provided insight into the reaction mechanism, where the carboiridation step is followed by C-H reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Sawano
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Masaki Ono
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Ami Iwasa
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Masaya Hayase
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Juri Funatsuki
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Ayumu Sugiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Eri Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yoshikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Ken Sakata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Takeuchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
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3
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Min XT, Mei YK, Chen BZ, He LB, Song TT, Ji DW, Hu YC, Wan B, Chen QA. Rhodium-Catalyzed Deuterated Tsuji-Wilkinson Decarbonylation of Aldehydes with Deuterium Oxide. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11081-11087. [PMID: 35709491 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The recent surge in the applications of deuterated drug candidates has rendered an urgent need for diverse deuterium labeling techniques. Herein, an efficient Rh-catalyzed deuterated Tsuji-Wilkinson decarbonylation of naturally available aldehydes with D2O is developed. In this reaction, D2O not only acts as a deuterated reagent and solvent but also promotes Rh-catalyzed decarbonylation. In addition, decarbonylative strategies for the synthesis of terminal monodeuterated alkenes from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are within reach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Ting Min
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong-Kang Mei
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bing-Zhi Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li-Bowen He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ting-Ting Song
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ding-Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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4
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Prakash G, Paul N, Oliver GA, Werz DB, Maiti D. C-H deuteration of organic compounds and potential drug candidates. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3123-3163. [PMID: 35320331 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01496f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
C-H deuteration has been intricately developed to satisfy the urgent need for site-selectively deuterated organic frameworks. Deuteration has been primarily used to study kinetic isotope effects of reactions but recently its significance in pharmaceutical chemistry has been discovered. Deuterium labelled compounds have stolen the limelight since the inception of the first FDA-approved deuterated drug, for the treatment of chorea-associated Huntington's disease, and their pharmacological importance was realised by chemists, although surprisingly very late. Various approaches were developed to carry out site-selective deuteration. However, the most common and efficient method is hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE). This review summarises deuteration methods of various organic motifs containing C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds utilizing C-H bond functionalisation as a key step along with a variety of catalysts, and exemplifies their biological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Nilanjan Paul
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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5
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Wang X, Tong WY, Huang B, Cao S, Li Y, Jiao J, Huang H, Yi Q, Qu S, Wang X. Convergent Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Z-Alkenes through Three-Component Coupling of Alkynes, α-Diazo Sulfonium Triflate, and Water. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:4952-4965. [PMID: 35274949 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We report a general protocol for the convergent synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl Z-alkenes form alkynes using α-diazo sulfonium triflate and water. The C═O, C═C, and C-H bonds are formed under mild conditions with a wide range of functional groups tolerated. The reaction exhibits excellent Z-selectivity and complete regioselectivity. The resulting 1,4-dicarbonyl Z-alkenes can smoothly undergo follow-up conversion to a variety of heteroaromatic scaffolds. Moreover, the reaction also provides a facile access to the corresponding deuterated Z-alkenes and deuterated heteroarenes with a high level of deuterium incorporation (90-97% D-inc.) by directly using D2O, thus rendering the method highly valuable. The comprehensive mechanistic studies indicate that a free carbyne radical intermediate is formed via the photocatalytic single electron transfer process, and KH2PO4 plays a crucial role in significant improvements on yield and selectivity based on density-functional theory calculations, providing a new direction for radical coupling reactions of diazo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yan Tong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Bing Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Si Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yunlong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Jingchao Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Hang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Qiu Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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6
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Kopf S, Bourriquen F, Li W, Neumann H, Junge K, Beller M. Recent Developments for the Deuterium and Tritium Labeling of Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6634-6718. [PMID: 35179363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds labeled with hydrogen isotopes play a crucial role in numerous areas, from materials science to medicinal chemistry. Indeed, while the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium gives rise to improved absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties in drugs and enables the preparation of internal standards for analytical mass spectrometry, the use of tritium-labeled compounds is a key technique all along drug discovery and development in the pharmaceutical industry. For these reasons, the interest in new methodologies for the isotopic enrichment of organic molecules and the extent of their applications are equally rising. In this regard, this Review intends to comprehensively discuss the new developments in this area over the last years (2017-2021). Notably, besides the fundamental hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions and the use of isotopically labeled analogues of common organic reagents, a plethora of reductive and dehalogenative deuteration techniques and other transformations with isotope incorporation are emerging and are now part of the labeling toolkit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kopf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
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7
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Park K, Oka N, Sawama Y, Ikawa T, Yamada T, Sajiki H. Platinum on Carbon-Catalysed Site-Selective H-D Exchange Reaction of Allylic Alcohols Using Alkyl Amines as a Hydrogen Source. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00177b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed platinum on carbon-catalysed deuteration reaction of tert-allylic alcohols using deuterium oxide as a deuterium source. Amylamine was dehydrogenated by platinum on carbon to generate an appropriate amount of...
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8
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Britton L, Docherty JH, Sklyaruk J, Cooney J, Nichol GS, Dominey AP, Thomas SP. Iron-catalysed alkene and heteroarene H/D exchange by reversible protonation of iron-hydride intermediates. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10291-10298. [PMID: 36277640 PMCID: PMC9473494 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03802a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The iron-catalysed C(sp2)–H bond H/D exchange reaction using CD3OD is reported for both heterocycles and alkenes. Characterisation of the key C–H metallation intermediates provided evidence for reversible protonation of the iron hydride catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Britton
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Jamie H. Docherty
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Jan Sklyaruk
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Jessica Cooney
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Gary S. Nichol
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | | | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
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9
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Li J, Li J, Ji X, He R, Liu Y, Chen Z, Huang Y, Liu Q, Li Y. Synthesis of Deuterated ( E)-Alkene through Xanthate-Mediated Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Reactions. Org Lett 2021; 23:7412-7417. [PMID: 34499519 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein we have developed a reversible hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of nonactivated olefins. By using EtOCS2K as a mediator, the H/D exchange reaction was realized through repeated addition and elimination reactions, demonstrating reversible H/D exchange between ordinary olefins and deuterated olefins. Using the lowest cost D2O without precious metal catalysts and ligands, a broad spectrum of compatibility of functional groups was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Xiaoliang Ji
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Runfa He
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Zebin Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.,Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China
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10
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Erokhin KS, Gordeev EG, Samoylenko DE, Rodygin KS, Ananikov VP. 3D Printing to Increase the Flexibility of the Chemical Synthesis of Biologically Active Molecules: Design of On-Demand Gas Generation Reactors. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:9919. [PMID: 34576082 PMCID: PMC8472564 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22189919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of new drugs is accelerated by rapid access to functionalized and D-labeled molecules with improved activity and pharmacokinetic profiles. Diverse synthetic procedures often involve the usage of gaseous reagents, which can be a difficult task due to the requirement of a dedicated laboratory setup. Here, we developed a special reactor for the on-demand production of gases actively utilized in organic synthesis (C2H2, H2, C2D2, D2, and CO2) that completely eliminates the need for high-pressure equipment and allows for integrating gas generation into advanced laboratory practice. The reactor was developed by computer-aided design and manufactured using a conventional 3D printer with polypropylene and nylon filled with carbon fibers as materials. The implementation of the reactor was demonstrated in representative reactions with acetylene, such as atom-economic nucleophilic addition (conversions of 19-99%) and nickel-catalyzed S-functionalization (yields 74-99%). One of the most important advantages of the reactor is the ability to generate deuterated acetylene (C2D2) and deuterium gas (D2), which was used for highly significant, atom-economic and cost-efficient deuterium labeling of S,O-vinyl derivatives (yield 68-94%). Successful examples of their use in organic synthesis are provided to synthesize building blocks of heteroatom-functionalized and D-labeled biologically active organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill S. Erokhin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (K.S.E.); (E.G.G.); (K.S.R.)
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (K.S.E.); (E.G.G.); (K.S.R.)
| | - Dmitriy E. Samoylenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Prospect 26, 198504 Peterhof, Russia;
| | - Konstantin S. Rodygin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (K.S.E.); (E.G.G.); (K.S.R.)
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Prospect 26, 198504 Peterhof, Russia;
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (K.S.E.); (E.G.G.); (K.S.R.)
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Prospect 26, 198504 Peterhof, Russia;
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11
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Nishimura T. Iridium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation via C-H Bond Activation. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3532-3545. [PMID: 34101981 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Hydroarylation reactions via C-H activation, which compensate for shortcomings of classical methods based on the Friedel-Crafts reaction, is one of the most attractive methods to synthesize substituted arenes. This Personal Account reviews our recent studies on iridium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of vinyl ethers, alkynes, bicycloalkenes, and 1,3-dienes, and intramolecular hydroarylation of m-allyloxyphenyl ketones, where asymmetric addition reactions are included. A cationic iridium catalyst, which is generated from chloroiridium [IrCl] and NaBArF 4 [ArF =3,5-(CF3 )2 C6 H3 ], or a hydroxoiridium [Ir(OH)] complex is effective in catalyzing the hydroarylation depending on the substrates. 1,5-Cyclooctadiene (cod), chiral dienes, and conventional bisphosphines function as ligands controlling the high reactivity and selectivity of the catalysts in the hydroarylation. H/D exchange reaction of alkenes by use of a key intermediate of the hydroarylation reaction is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
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12
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Kopf S, Neumann H, Beller M. Manganese-catalyzed selective C-H activation and deuteration by means of a catalytic transient directing group strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1137-1140. [PMID: 33410833 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07675a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel manganese-catalyzed C-H activation methodology for selective hydrogen isotope exchange of benzaldehydes is presented. Using D2O as a cheap and convenient source of deuterium, the reaction proceeds with excellent functional group tolerance. High ortho-selectivity is achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of specific amines, which in situ form a transient directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kopf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany.
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13
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Sakamoto K, Nishimura T. Enantioselective synthesis of 3-substituted dihydrobenzofurans through iridium-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:684-690. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02421j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective cyclization was efficiently catalyzed by a cationic iridium complex coordinated with a conventional chiral bisphosphine ligand to give benzofurans in high yields with high enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
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14
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Murakami K, Nagamoto M, Nishimura T. Iridium-catalyzed Annulation of α,β-Unsaturated Amides with Electron-deficient Conjugated Dienes. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kotone Murakami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Midori Nagamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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15
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Iridium Catalysts for Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Zhao LL, Liu W, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Wang Q, Yan X. Ruthenium-Catalyzed ortho- and meta-H/D Exchange of Arenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:10023-10027. [PMID: 31797670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed aromatic H/D exchange in [D4]acetic acid has been developed. By using N-heteroarenes as directing groups, both ortho and meta positions are selectively deuterated with high levels of D incorporation. Moreover, this strategy provides an alternative way to achieve meta-C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Zengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Hongyan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
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17
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Cera G, Della Ca' N, Maestri G. Palladium(0)/benzoic acid catalysis merges sequences with D 2O-promoted labelling of C-H bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10297-10304. [PMID: 32110316 PMCID: PMC6979390 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03682b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of a Pd(0) complex with benzoic acid in the presence of D2O enables the synthesis of valuable families of highly deuterated organics through elaborate sequential reactions. The catalytic system can convert 2-butyne fragments into the corresponding d-dienamides, which can then readily deliver labeled polycyclic quinone motifs. Propargylated tryptamines lead to formation of highly enriched tetrahydrocarbolines through the C-H activation of their unprotected indole ring. Mechanistic studies reveal the ordered series of events that regulate the outcome of these complex reactions, which include multiple, sequential and selective H/D scrambling from the cheapest and safest deuterium source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianpiero Cera
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale , Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A , 43124 Parma , Italy .
| | - Nicola Della Ca'
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale , Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A , 43124 Parma , Italy .
| | - Giovanni Maestri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale , Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A , 43124 Parma , Italy .
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18
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Hesk D. Highlights of C (sp2
)-H hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2019; 63:247-265. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Hesk
- Radiochemistry Section, Centre for Drug Discovery; RTI International; North Carolina USA
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19
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Meng K, Sun Y, Zhang J, Zhang K, Ji X, Ding L, Zhong G. Iridium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkenes by Hydrogen Transfer. Org Lett 2019; 21:8219-8224. [PMID: 31589451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A range of Ru-, Rh-, or Pd-catalyzed vinylic C-H/C-H cross-coupling reactions of olefins have been demonstrated to provide 1,3-dienes, using a quantitative amount of metal oxidants. Although transfer hydrogenation and C-H alkenylation are two important areas that evolved independently, we herein report the first iridium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkenes by integration of directed C(alkenyl)-H alkenylation and transfer hydrogenation to obviate the usage of a metal oxidant, employing a hydrogen acceptor such as inexpensive chloranil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Meng
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Yaling Sun
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Kaiyun Zhang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Xiaohui Ji
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Liyuan Ding
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , China
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20
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Kuriyama M, Yano G, Kiba H, Morimoto T, Yamamoto K, Demizu Y, Onomura O. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Deuterated Alkenes through Deuterodechlorination of Alkenyl Chlorides. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Gemba Yano
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Kiba
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Morimoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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21
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Sun Y, Meng K, Zhang J, Jin M, Huang N, Zhong G. Additive- and Ligand-Free Cross-Coupling Reactions between Alkenes and Alkynes by Iridium Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:4868-4872. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Sun
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Keke Meng
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Mengxin Jin
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Nini Huang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
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22
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Wang K, Chen X, Peng X, Wang P, Liang F. A highly selective H/D exchange reaction of 1,4-dihydropyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3845-3852. [PMID: 30938395 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00575g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a simple, economical, and effective acid-mediated method for the in situ deuteration of Hantzsch esters and their 4-substituted derivatives, including some drugs that constitute important calcium channel blockers which are effective for hypertension treatment. Hydrogen isotope exchange occurred selectively at α-alkyl C-H bonds in the 2,6-substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqian Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Hubei Key Laboratory, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.
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23
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Sakamoto K, Nishimura T. Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroarylation of Chromene Derivatives with Aromatic Ketones: Enantioselective Synthesis of 2‐Arylchromanes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kana Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka City University, Sumiyoshi Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka City University, Sumiyoshi Osaka 558-8585 Japan
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24
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Puleo TR, Strong AJ, Bandar JS. Catalytic α-Selective Deuteration of Styrene Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1467-1472. [PMID: 30625273 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report an operationally simple protocol for the catalytic α-deuteration of styrenes. This process proceeds via the base-catalyzed reversible addition of methanol to styrenes in DMSO -d6 solvent. The concentration of methanol is shown to be critical for high yields and selectivities over multiple competing side reactions. The synthetic utility of α-deuterated styrenes for accessing deuterium-labeled chiral benzylic stereocenters is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas R Puleo
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States
| | - Alivia J Strong
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States
| | - Jeffrey S Bandar
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States
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25
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Abstract
Protodepalladation is the redox-neutral conversion of a C-Pd(II) bond to a C-H bond promoted by a Brønsted acid. It can be viewed as the microscopic reserves of Pd(II)-mediated C-H cleavage. In the context of catalytic reaction development, protodepalladation offers a means of converting organopalladium(II) intermediates to organic products without a change in oxidation state at the metal center. Hence, when integrated into catalytic cycles, it can be a uniquely enabling elementary step. The goal of this Review is to provide an overview of protodepalladation, including exploration of different reactions types, discussion of literature examples, and analysis of mechanistic features. Our hope is that this review will stimulate other researchers in the field to pursue new applications of this underexploited step in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam L. O’Duill
- School of Chemistry, NUI Galway, University Rd, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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26
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Bechtoldt A, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)biscarboxylate‐Catalyzed Hydrogen‐Isotope Exchange by Alkene C−H Activation. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Bechtoldt
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 Göttingen 37077 Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 Göttingen 37077 Germany
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27
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Nakamura I, Yamauchi D, Nishimura T. Hydroxoiridium-Catalyzed sp3
C−H Alkylation of Indoline Derivatives with Terminal Alkenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikumi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka City University; Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Daisuke Yamauchi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka City University; Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
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28
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Park K, Matsuda T, Yamada T, Monguchi Y, Sawama Y, Doi N, Sasai Y, Kondo SI, Sawama Y, Sajiki H. Direct Deuteration of Acrylic and Methacrylic Acid Derivatives Catalyzed by Platinum on Carbon in Deuterium Oxide. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Takumi Matsuda
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yuka Sawama
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Naoki Doi
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yasushi Sasai
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Kondo
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
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29
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Methoden der C-H-Funktionalisierung für den Wasserstoffisotopenaustausch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
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30
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. C-H Functionalisation for Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3022-3047. [PMID: 29024330 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 299] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The various applications of hydrogen isotopes (deuterium, D, and tritium, T) in the physical and life sciences demand a range of methods for their installation in an array of molecular architectures. In this Review, we describe recent advances in synthetic C-H functionalisation for hydrogen isotope exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
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31
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Nagamoto M, Yorimitsu H, Nishimura T. Iridium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Conjugated Dienes via π-Allyliridium Intermediates. Org Lett 2018; 20:828-831. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Midori Nagamoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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32
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Deuterium- und tritiummarkierte Verbindungen: Anwendungen in den modernen Biowissenschaften. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
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33
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Deuterium- and Tritium-Labelled Compounds: Applications in the Life Sciences. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1758-1784. [PMID: 28815899 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 407] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen isotopes are unique tools for identifying and understanding biological and chemical processes. Hydrogen isotope labelling allows for the traceless and direct incorporation of an additional mass or radioactive tag into an organic molecule with almost no changes in its chemical structure, physical properties, or biological activity. Using deuterium-labelled isotopologues to study the unique mass-spectrometric patterns generated from mixtures of biologically relevant molecules drastically simplifies analysis. Such methods are now providing unprecedented levels of insight in a wide and continuously growing range of applications in the life sciences and beyond. Tritium (3 H), in particular, has seen an increase in utilization, especially in pharmaceutical drug discovery. The efforts and costs associated with the synthesis of labelled compounds are more than compensated for by the enhanced molecular sensitivity during analysis and the high reliability of the data obtained. In this Review, advances in the application of hydrogen isotopes in the life sciences are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
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34
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Shoshani MM, Liu J, Johnson SA. Mechanistic Insight into H/D Exchange by a Pentanuclear Ni–H Cluster and Synthesis and Characterization of Structural Analogues of Potential Intermediates. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manar M. Shoshani
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Junyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Samuel A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
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35
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Smarun AV, Petković M, Shchepinov MS, Vidović D. Site-Specific Deuteration of Polyunsaturated Alkenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13115-13120. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. V. Smarun
- School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Nanyang 637371, Singapore
| | - M. Petković
- Faculty
of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - M. S. Shchepinov
- Retrotope, Inc., Los Altos Hills, California 94022, United States
| | - D. Vidović
- School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Nanyang 637371, Singapore
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia
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36
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Nagamoto M, Fukuda JI, Hatano M, Yorimitsu H, Nishimura T. Hydroxoiridium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkynes and Bicycloalkenes with N-Sulfonylbenzamides. Org Lett 2017; 19:5952-5955. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Midori Nagamoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Fukuda
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Miyuki Hatano
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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37
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Huang J, Zheng J, Wu W, Li J, Ma Z, Ren Y, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Oxidative Cyclization of Allyltosylamides with AcOH: Assembly of 3-Pyrrolin-2-ones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8191-8198. [PMID: 28686019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The first example of Pd-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of allyltosylamides with acetic acid is reported. This transformation involved C-N/C-C bond formation and provided 3-pyrrolin-2-ones in a one-pot manner with easy-operation, excellent atom economy and good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through intermolecular aminopalladation, migratory insertion, reinsertion and β-hydride elimination processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiuzhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jia Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yanwei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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38
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Liang X, Duttwyler S. Efficient Brønsted-Acid-Catalyzed Deuteration of Arenes and Their Transformation to Functionalized Deuterated Products. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuewei Liang
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; 38 Zheda Road 310027 Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Simon Duttwyler
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; 38 Zheda Road 310027 Hangzhou P.R. China
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39
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Burhop A, Prohaska R, Weck R, Atzrodt J, Derdau V. Burgess iridium(I)-catalyst for selective hydrogen isotope exchange. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2017; 60:343-348. [PMID: 28406535 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 03/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We have evaluated the commercially available Burgess catalyst in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions with several substrates bearing different directing group functionalities and have obtained moderate to high (50%-97%D) deuterium incorporations. The broad applicability in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions makes the Burgess catalyst a possible alternative compared to other commercially available iridium(I)-catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annina Burhop
- Integrated Drug Discovery, Med. Chem., Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Raphail Prohaska
- Integrated Drug Discovery, Med. Chem., Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Integrated Drug Discovery, Med. Chem., Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Integrated Drug Discovery, Med. Chem., Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Integrated Drug Discovery, Med. Chem., Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
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Nagamoto M, Ebe Y, Nishimura T. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reactions Realizing High Atom Efficiency. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Midori Nagamoto
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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