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Bhavyesh D, Soliya S, Konakanchi R, Begari E, Ashalu KC, Naveen T. The Recent Advances in Iron-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-H Functionalization. Chem Asian J 2023:e202301056. [PMID: 38149480 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
The use of iron as a core metal in catalysis has become a research topic of interest over the last few decades. The reasons are clear. Iron is the most abundant transition metal on Earth's crust and it is widely distributed across the world. It has been extracted and processed since the dawn of civilization. All these features render iron a noncontaminant, biocompatible, nontoxic, and inexpensive metal and therefore it constitutes the perfect candidate to replace noble metals (rhodium, palladium, platinum, iridium, etc.). Moreover, direct C-H functionalization is one of the most efficient strategies by which to introduce new functional groups into small organic molecules. The majority of organic compounds contain C(sp3 )-H bonds. Given the enormous importance of organic molecules in so many aspects of existence, the utilization and bioactivity of C(sp3 )-H bonds are of the utmost importance. This review sheds light on the substrate scope, selectivity, benefits, and limitations of iron catalysts for direct C(sp3 )-H bond activations. An overview of the use of iron catalysis in C(sp3 )-H activation protocols is summarized herein up to 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Desai Bhavyesh
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Sudha Soliya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Ramaiah Konakanchi
- Department of Chemistry, VNR Vignana Jyoti Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500090, India
| | - Eeshwaraiah Begari
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, 382030, India
| | - Kashamalla Chinna Ashalu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Indrashil University, Rajpur, Kadi, Gujarat, 382715, India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
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2
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Pramanik S, Mondal PP, Maity S. Organo-photoredox-Catalyzed Selective Mono- and Bis-C-H Alkylation of Electron-Rich (Hetero)Arenes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15256-15269. [PMID: 37823605 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a simple strategy for the C-H alkylation of electron-rich (hetero)arenes with alkyl bromides employing visible-light-mediated organo-photocatalytic SET processes. The generality of this method has been evidenced by the inclusion of a variety of alkyl radicals (α-alkyl-carbonyl, benzyl, cyanomethyl) as well as diverse biologically active electron-rich arenes and (hetero)arenes under mild conditions. The extent of alkylation with alkyl bromides was found to be controlled by introducing Zn(OAc)2 as a bromide scavenger, ensuring the blocking of potential bromo-arene byproduct formation under photoredox conditions. In addition, a sequential C-H alkylation strategy for selective bis-alkylation has also been developed via chronological incorporation of different alkyl radical precursors in one pot quite efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyamal Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India
| | - Partha Pratim Mondal
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India
| | - Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India
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3
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Gupta A, Laha JK. Growing Utilization of Radical Chemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300207. [PMID: 37565381 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Our current unhealthy lifestyle and the exponential surge in the population getting affected by a variety of diseases have made pharmaceuticals or drugs an imperative part of life, making the development of innovative strategies for drug discovery or the introduction of refined, cost-effective and modern technologies for the synthesis of clinically used drugs, a need of the hour. Ever since their discovery, free radicals and radical cations or anions as reactive intermediates have captivated the chemists, resulting in an exceptional utilization of these moieties throughout the field of chemical synthesis, owing to their unprecedented and widespread reactivity. Sticking with the idea of not judging the book by its cover, despite the conventional thought process of radicals being unstable and difficult to control entities, scientists and academicians around the globe have done an appreciable amount of work utilizing both persistent as well as transient radicals for a variety of organic transformations, exemplifying them with the synthesis of significant biologically active pharmaceutical ingredients. This review truly accounts for the organic radical transformations including radical addition, radical cascade cyclization, radical/radical cross-coupling, coupling with metal-complexes and radical cations coupling with nucleophiles, that offers fascinating and unconventional approaches towards the construction of intricate structural frameworks of marketed APIs with high atom- and step-economy; complementing the otherwise employed traditional methods. This tutorial review presents a comprehensive package of diverse methods utilized for radical generation, featuring their reactivity to form critical bonds in pharmaceutical total synthesis or in building key starting materials or intermediates of their synthetic journey, acknowledging their excellence, downsides and underlying mechanisms, which are otherwise poorly highlighted in the literature. Despite great achievements over the past few decades in this area, many challenges and obstacles are yet to be unraveled to shorten the distance between the academics and the industry, which are all discussed in summary and outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
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4
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Wang K, Du X, Zhang P, Wei Z, Cao XT. Metal-free C-3 selective C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) heteroarylation of anilines with imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine derivatives via cross-dehydrogenative coupling. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21685-21689. [PMID: 37476046 PMCID: PMC10355276 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A general and straightforward method for the regioselective construction of C-3 heteroaryl-containing imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via cross-dehydrogenative coupling under transition-metal-free conditions has been reported, utilizing N,N-dimethylaniline as the methylenation source and furnishing the C(sp2)-C(sp3) functionalized products in good to excellent yields. Mechanism studies indicate that a radical pathway is responsible for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University Jining 272067 China
| | - Xiaoxue Du
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University Jining 272067 China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Zhenjiang Wei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Medicine Technician College Taian 271016 China
| | - Xian-Ting Cao
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University Jining 272067 China
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5
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Zhou C, Liu Y, Luo Q, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Zhang H, Liu J. Microwave-accelerated cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) of N-(quinolin-8-yl)amides with acetone/acetonitrile under metal-free conditions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21231-21235. [PMID: 37456538 PMCID: PMC10340454 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03651k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly selective remote C(sp3)-H acetonation of N-(quinolin-8-yl)amide scaffolds at the C5-position under microwave irradiation has been developed. In the absence of a transition-metal-catalyst, benzoyl peroxide (BPO)-promoted cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) of N-(quinolin-8-yl)amides with acetone/acetonitrile occurred smoothly to generate the corresponding 5-acetonated/acetonitriled N-(quinolin-8-yl)amides in good yields. The transformation is operationally simple, rapid, easily scaled-up to the gram scale, and shows a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Yunwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Qi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Haoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
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6
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Mi X, Cui B, Song J, Zhang J. Visible-Light-Promoted Direct C3-H Cyanomethylation of 2 H-Indazoles. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:11192-11200. [PMID: 37008106 PMCID: PMC10061648 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The efficient visible-light-promoted cyanomethylation of 2H-indazoles in the presence of Ir(ppy)3 as the photocatalyst and bromoacetonitrile as the cyanomethyl radical source was achieved under mild conditions, providing a series of C3-cyanomethylated derivatives in good yields.
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7
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Murugesan T, Elikkottil A, Kaliyamoorthy A. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C3-Allylic Alkylation of 2-Aryl Imidazopyridines with MBH Carbonates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2655-2665. [PMID: 36719167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Imidazopyridine is an important framework that constitutes several pharmaceutical drugs and biologically active molecules. Herein, we present the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C3-allylic alkylation of 2-aryl imidazopyridines with MBH carbonates. This strategy furnishes a broad spectrum of C3-allylated imidazopyridines, and their structures have been unequivocally established using X-ray analysis. Besides, the reaction can be easily scaled up on a gram scale, and the ensuing product can be smoothly manipulated into synthetically useful entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamilarasu Murugesan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Afna Elikkottil
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Alagiri Kaliyamoorthy
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
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8
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Solvent-controlled photosensitized divergent C3-ethoxycarbonylmethylation/hydroxyalkylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with diethyl bromomalonate. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Yao H, Zhong X, Wang B, Lin S, Yan Z. Cyanomethylation of the Benzene Rings and Pyridine Rings via Direct Oxidative Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling with Acetonitrile. Org Lett 2022; 24:2030-2034. [PMID: 35261234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for the amine-directed dehydrogenative C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupling of arylamines with acetonitrile was reported by using FeCl2 as the catalyst. Substituted anilines, aminopyridines, naphthylamines, and some nitrogen-containing heterocyclic arylamines react with inactive acetonitrile to form the corresponding arylacetonitriles in moderate to good yields. This protocol features nontoxic iron catalysis, efficient atom economy, nonprefunctionalized starting materials, good regioselectivity, and excellent compatibility of functional groups and aromatic rings, providing a novel, straightforward, and green approach toward arylacetonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yao
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
| | - Xiaoyang Zhong
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
| | - Bingqing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
| | - Sen Lin
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
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10
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Bera A, Kabadwal LM, Bera S, Banerjee D. Recent advances on non-precious metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of N-heteroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:10-28. [PMID: 34874036 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05899a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
N-Heteroarenes are widely used for numerous medicinal applications, lifesaving drugs and show utmost importance as intermediates in chemical synthesis. This feature article highlights the recent advances, from 2015 to August 2021, on sp2 and sp3 C-H bond functionalization reactions of various N-heteroarenes catalyzed by non-precious transition metals (Mn, Co, Fe, Ni, etc.). The salient features of the report are: (i) the development of newer catalysis for Csp2-H activation of N-heteroarenes and categorized into alkylation, alkenylation, borylation, cyanation, and annulation reactions, (ii) recent advances on Csp3-H bond functionalization of N-heteroarenes considering newer approaches for alkylation as well as alkenylation processes, and (iii) synthetic applications and practical utility of the catalytic protocols utilized for late-stage drug development; (iv) scope for the development of newer catalytic protocols along with mechanistic studies and detail mechanistic findings of various important processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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11
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Liu D, Xia Z, Xiao Y, Yu Y, Yu L, Song Z, Wu Q, Zhang J, Tan Z. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Dehydrogenative Couplings of 8‐Aminoquinoline Amides at C5 Position with Acetonitrile, Ethers or Acetone. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
- Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD. Changde 415900 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yuanjiu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Zenan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD. Changde 415900 P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
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12
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Wu Y, Li L, Wen K, Deng J, Chen J, Shi J, Wu T, Pang J, Tang X. Copper-Catalyzed C-3 Functionalization of Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines with 3-Indoleacetic Acids. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12394-12402. [PMID: 34387491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed C-3 functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with 3-indoleacetic acids through an aerobic oxidative decarboxylative process has been developed. The protocol provided a series of 3-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in moderate to good yields under simple reaction conditions. Importantly, some products exhibited potent antiproliferative activity in cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiewen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxin Pang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
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13
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Survey reactivity of 2-aminopyridine and Meldrum’s acid in the presence of aryl glyoxals or aryl aldehydes; ethyl 2-(3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)acetates versus ethyl 3-aryl-3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)propanoates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04554-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Guin S, Majee D, Samanta S. Recent Advances in Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalyzed γ‐Cyanoalkylation Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Guin
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
| | - Debashis Majee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
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15
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Singh B, Ahmed J, Biswas A, Paira R, Mandal SK. Reduced Phenalenyl in Catalytic Dehalogenative Deuteration and Hydrodehalogenation of Aryl Halides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7242-7255. [PMID: 33949861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dehalogenative deuteration reactions are generally performed through metal-mediated processes. This report demonstrates a mild protocol for hydrodehalogenation and dehalogenative deuteration of aryl/heteroaryl halides (39 examples) using a reduced odd alternant hydrocarbon phenalenyl under transition metal-free conditions and has been employed successfully for the incorporation of deuterium in various biologically active compounds. The combined approach of experimental and theoretical studies revealed a single electron transfer-based mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagat Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Jasimuddin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Amit Biswas
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Rupankar Paira
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Manindra Chandra College, 20 Ramkanto Bose Street, Kolkata 700003, India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
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16
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Yao H, Zhong X, Wang B, Lin S, Liu L, Yan Z. Manganese-catalyzed dehydrogenative Csp 3-Csp 2 coupling of imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines with methyl ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3479-3483. [PMID: 33899882 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00169h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A Mn(ii)-catalyzed efficient C-H alkylation of imidazoheterocycles with methyl ketones has been developed via dehydrogenative C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling which can serve as a novel approach toward hydrocarboxylated imidazolopyridines. The merit of this strategy is illustrated by excellent functional group tolerance and the use of cheap and readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yao
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyang Zhong
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Bingqing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Lin
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Lichi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu Rd., Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
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17
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Konwar D, Bora U. Recent Developments in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Regioselective Functionalization of Imidazo[1, 2‐
a
]pyridine. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipika Konwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur PIN 784028 Assam India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur PIN 784028 Assam India
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18
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Yogananda Chary D, Nagarjuna Reddy K, Sridhar B, Subba Reddy B. Ru(II) catalyzed dehydrogenative annulation of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with maleimides. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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19
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Ahmad MS, Ahmad A. Cu-catalyzed cyanomethylation of imines and α,β-alkenes with acetonitrile and its derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:5427-5431. [PMID: 35423113 PMCID: PMC8694676 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10693c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe copper-catalyzed cyanomethylation of imines and α,β-alkenes with a methylnitrile source and provide an efficient route to synthesize arylacrylonitriles and β,γ-unsaturated nitriles. This method tolerates aliphatic and aromatic alkenes substituted with a variety of functional groups such as F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, tert-Bu, NO2, NH2 and CO2H with good to excellent yields (69-98%). These systems consist of inexpensive, simple copper catalyst and acetonitrile with its derivatives (α-bromo/α-iodo-acetonitrile) and are highly applicable in the industrial production of acrylonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atique Ahmad
- Department of Physical Sciences, Air University, Islamabad Campus Pakistan
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20
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Ma CH, Chen M, Feng ZW, Zhang Y, Wang J, Jiang YQ, Yu B. Functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via radical reactions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00704a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The recent advances in radical reactions for the direct functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Ming Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Zhi-Wen Feng
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Jin Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yu-Qin Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Centre
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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21
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Doraghi F, Kianmehr E, Foroumadi A. Metal-free regioselective C5-cyanoalkylation of the 8-aminoquinolineamides/sulfonamides via oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling with alkylnitriles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00570g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A practical, versatile and Metal-free regioselective C5-cyanoalkylation of the 8-aminoquinolineamides/sulfonamides with acetonitrile has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Doraghi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Kianmehr
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Alireza Foroumadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Zhou DG. Mechanisms of Csp3-H functionalization of acetonitrile or acetone with coumarins: A DFT investigation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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23
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Guo T, Wang H, Cao C, Chen K, Liu Y, Zhang P, Zhao Y, Ma Y. Highly Efficient and Eco‐Benign Synthesis of 3‐Imidazoheterocyclic‐Substituted Phthalides/Isoindolinones in Water under Catalyst‐ and Additive‐Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Jie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Can‐Can Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Kuo‐Hong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Pan‐Ke Zhang
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yun‐Hui Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology 411201 Xiangtan Hunan P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Cheng Ma
- Pharmacy Department Fuwai Centeral China Cardiovascular Hospital No.1, Fuwai Road 451464 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
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24
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Guo T, Wei XN, Zhang M, Liu Y, Zhu LM, Zhao YH. Catalyst and additive-free oxidative dual C-H sulfenylation of imidazoheterocycles with elemental sulfur using DMSO as a solvent and an oxidant. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5751-5754. [PMID: 32319979 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00043d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Dual C-H sulfenylation was used to obtain 3-vulcanized imidazoheterocycles using odorless elemental sulfur under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. C-H activation of both imidazoheterocycles and arylamines/arenols/indoles was realized by a practical protocol in which DMSO served as both a solvent and an internal oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Xu-Ning Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Min Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Hui Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P. R. China.
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25
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Dong Z, Liu Y, Zhou CW, Huang JJ, Guo T, Wang Y. Direct cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of imidazopyridines and 1-naphthylamines with ethers under metal-free conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1761394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
- Institute for Food Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chen-Wei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Jian Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
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26
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Ha TM, Guo W, Wang Q, Zhu J. Copper‐Catalyzed Cyanoalkylative Aziridination of
N
‐Sulfonyl Allylamines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tu M. Ha
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Weisi Guo
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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27
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Chen G, Li B, Hu B, Zhang X, Fan X. FeCl3-catalyzed C-3 functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with diazoacetonitrile under oxidant- and ligand-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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28
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Bian Q, Wu C, Yuan J, Shi Z, Ding T, Huang Y, Xu H, Xu Y. Iron Nitrate-Mediated Selective Synthesis of 3-Acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from Alkynes and Nitriles: The Dual Roles of Iron Nitrate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4058-4066. [PMID: 31994881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A direct strategy for the selective synthesis of 3-acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from alkynes and nitriles has been developed under iron(III) nitrate-mediated conditions. The mechanism includes three sequential procedures: iron(III) nitrate-mediated nitration of alkynes leads to α-nitroketones, dehydration of α-nitroketones provides the nitrile oxides, and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with nitriles produces 3-acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles under iron-mediated conditions. Iron(III) nitrate plays dual roles in the nitration of alkynes and the activation of nitriles, while the formation of pyrimidine/isoxazole byproducts can be efficiently inhibited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qilong Bian
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Cunluo Wu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jiangpei Yuan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zuodong Shi
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Tao Ding
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yongwei Huang
- College of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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29
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Yuan J, Xia Q, Zhu W, Wu C, Wang B, Liu B, Yang X, Xu Y, Xu H. Sunlight‐Driven Synthesis of 1,2,4‐Thiadiazoles via Oxidative Construction of a Nitrogen‐Sulfur Bond Catalyzed by a Reusable Covalent Organic Framework. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangpei Yuan
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Qiangqiang Xia
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Cunluo Wu
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Bingxin Wang
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Baoying Liu
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal University Shenyang Liaoning 110034 P. R. China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
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30
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Shi T, Sun K, Chen X, Zhang Z, Huang X, Peng Y, Qu L, Yu B. Recyclable Perovskite as Heterogeneous Photocatalyst for Aminomethylation of Imidazo‐Fused Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Shi
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao‐Xin Zhang
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian‐Qiang Huang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng University Liaocheng, Shandong 252059 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Yu Peng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and TransportationChangsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling‐Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis CenterCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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31
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Tashrifi Z, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. C3-Functionalization of Imidazo[1,2-a
]pyridines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Tashrifi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran I.R. Iran
| | | | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran I.R. Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran I.R. Iran
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32
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Ahmad MS, Pulidindi IN, Li C. Recent advances in C–CN and C–H bond activation of green nitrile (MeCN) for organo-complexation, cyanation and cyanomethylation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01996h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of green and inexpensive organic nitrile (MeCN) as a cyano and cyano-methyl source for organo-complexation, cyanation, and cyanomethylation is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Indra Neel Pulidindi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Chuanlong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- China
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33
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Jin S, Yao H, Lin S, You X, Yang Y, Yan Z. Peroxide-mediated site-specific C–H methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:205-210. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An effective approach to realize the direct methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with peroxides under metal-free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhou Jin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Sen Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing You
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
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34
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Li B, Shen N, Yang Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of naphtho[1′,2′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with cyclic 2-diazo-1,3-diketones featuring with a ring opening and reannulation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00073f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented synthesis of functionalized naphtho[1′,2′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via rhodium-catalyzed cascade reactions of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehydes with cyclic α-diazo-1,3-diketones is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Nana Shen
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yujie Yang
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
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35
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Zhao XM, Huang EL, Zhu YS, Li J, Song B, Zhu X, Hao XQ. Oxidative sulfonamidomethylation of imidazopyridines utilizing methanol as the main C1 source. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4869-4878. [PMID: 31041985 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00596j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one pot, three component synthesis of C3 sulfonamidomethylated imidazopyridines has been disclosed under metal-free conditions, which utilized the commercially available and renewable reagent methanol as the main methylene source. A wide range of substituted imidazopyridines and sulfamides/amines were well tolerated to afford the corresponding products in up to 92% yield. In the isotopic labelling experiment, it was found that a minor part of the methylene also originated from DTBP. Moreover, the radical scavenger reactions were conducted, which suggested that a free-radical mechanism was probably not involved. The current methodology featured several advantages, including broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Mei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.
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36
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Lee JH, Jung HI, Kim DY. Visible light-mediated photocatalytic bromination of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines using CBr4 as bromine source. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1691738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hui Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Im Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, 31538, Republic of Korea
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37
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Steinlandt PS, Zuo W, Harms K, Meggers E. Bis-Cyclometalated Indazole Chiral-at-Rhodium Catalyst for Asymmetric Photoredox Cyanoalkylations. Chemistry 2019; 25:15333-15340. [PMID: 31541505 PMCID: PMC6916287 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new class of bis‐cyclometalated rhodium(III) catalysts containing two inert cyclometalated 6‐tert‐butyl‐2‐phenyl‐2H‐indazole ligands and two labile acetonitriles is introduced. Single enantiomers (>99 % ee) were obtained through a chiral‐auxiliary‐mediated approach using a monofluorinated salicyloxazoline. The new chiral‐at‐metal complex is capable of catalyzing the visible‐light‐induced enantioselective α‐cyanoalkylation of 2‐acyl imidazoles in which it serves a dual function as the chiral Lewis acid catalyst for the asymmetric radical chemistry and at the same time as the photoredox catalyst for the visible‐light‐induced redox chemistry (up to 80 % yield, 4:1 d.r., and 95 % ee, 12 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp S Steinlandt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Wei Zuo
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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38
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Reddy KN, Chary DY, Sridhar B, Reddy BVS. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Tandem Bicyclization of 2-Arylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridines with Cyclic Enones for the Construction of Bridged Scaffolds. Org Lett 2019; 21:8548-8552. [PMID: 31609121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed bicyclization of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with cyclic enones has been developed for the synthesis of bridged imidazopyridine derivatives in excellent yields up to 95%. The reaction proceeds through a sequential conjugate addition of ortho-C-H bond of aryl group followed by an intramolecular C3-alkylation of imidazopyridine ring in a highly regioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nagarjuna Reddy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - D Yogananda Chary
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , New Delhi 110025 , India
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39
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Wan Y, Peng H, Yang Q, Liu W, Deng G. Selective Synthesis of 2-(4-Aminoaryl)-2-(4-pyranonyl)acetates and 2,2-Bis(4-aminoaryl)-2-(4-pyranonyl)acetates from 2-Diazo-3,5-dioxo-6-ynoates (ynones) and Aromatic Amines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinbo Wan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province; Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
| | - Haiyun Peng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province; Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province; Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
| | - Weishun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province; Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
| | - Guisheng Deng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province; Hunan Normal University; 410081 Changsha China
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40
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Xia Q, Shi Z, Yuan J, Bian Q, Xu Y, Liu B, Huang Y, Yang X, Xu H. Visible‐Light‐Enabled Selective Oxidation of Primary Alcohols through Hydrogen‐Atom Transfer and its Application in the Synthesis of Quinazolinones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiangqiang Xia
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Zuodong Shi
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Jiangpei Yuan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Qilong Bian
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Baoying Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Yongwei Huang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
| | - Xiaobo Yang
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and EnvironmentCollege ofChemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal University Shenyang, Liaoning 110034 China
| | - Hao Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 China
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41
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Wang D, Lu B, Song YL, Sun HM, Shen Q. Fe(III)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of alkylnitriles with aromatic carboxylic acids: Facile access to cyanomethyl esters. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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42
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Sun S, Zhou C, Cheng J. Synthesis of 4-cyanoethylated benzoxazines by visible-light-promoted radical oxycyanomethylation of olefinic amides with bromoacetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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43
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Li D, Yang WC. Copper-catalyzed regioselective alkylation of heteroarenes with functionalized alkyl halides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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44
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Muzalevskiy VM, Sizova ZA, Shastin AV, Nenajdenko VG. Metal-Free Approach to Zolpidem, Alpidem and their Analogues via Amination of Dibromoalkenes Derived from Imidazopyridine and Imidazothiazole. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zoia A. Sizova
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119899 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexey V. Shastin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics; Russian Academy of Sciences; 142432 Chernogolovka Russia
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45
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Synthesis of cyanoalkyl indolines through cyanoalkylarylation of N-allyl anilines with alkyl nitriles under metal-free and neutral conditions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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46
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Zhang W, Pan YL, Yang C, Chen L, Li X, Cheng JP. Metal-Free Direct C–H Cyanoalkylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-Ones by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7786-7795. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Liang Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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47
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Kumar Verma P, Vishwakarma RA, Sawant SD. Reaction Medium as the Installing Reservoir for Key Functionalities in the Molecules. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Kumar Verma
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
| | - Ram A. Vishwakarma
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
| | - Sanghapal D. Sawant
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
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48
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Zhang W, Yang C, Zhang ZP, Li X, Cheng JP. Visible-Light-Triggered Cyanoalkylation of para-Quinone Methides and Its Application to the Synthesis of GPR40 Agonists. Org Lett 2019; 21:4137-4142. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Pei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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49
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Li N, Bai J, Zheng X, Rao H. Formation of Methylene Linkage for N-Heterocycles: Sequential C–H and C–O Bond Functionalization of Methanol with Cosolvent Water. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6928-6939. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Jinku Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Honghua Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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50
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Xue C, Han J, Zhao M, Wang L. Rapid Construction of Fused Heteropolycyclic Aromatics via Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Arylations of Imidazopyridine Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:4402-4406. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenwei Xue
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
- Shanghai−Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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