1
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Doraghi F, Ameli M, Ansariashlaghi S, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. NHC-Catalyzed Enantioselective Transformations Involving α-Bromoenals. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400005. [PMID: 38587150 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
α-Haloenals, especially, α-bromoenals considered as one of the important building blocks in organic synthesis. They can participate in various (3+2)-, (3+3)-, (3+4)-, and (2+4)-annulation reactions with other organic molecules in the presence of an NHC catalyst to produce enantioenriched carbo-, and heterocyclic compounds. Herein, we have described NHC-catalyzed enantioselective transformations of α-bromoenals in the synthesis of various heterocycles, and carbocycles, as well as acyclic organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Doraghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713119, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Ameli
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 1417614411, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shirin Ansariashlaghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713119, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713119, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713119, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Yang Q, Huang S, Yin L, Wang Z, Chen X, Huang C. NBS-Promoted Synthesis of Thiocyanated Aminomaleimides and Site-Selective Intramolecular Cyclization Access to 1,4-Benzothiazepines via S-CN Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5266-5276. [PMID: 38592168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
A transition metal-free concise and efficient protocol for the synthesis of thiocyanated aminomaleimides and benzo[e][1,4]thiazepine derivatives has been developed. The method involves an initial α-C-H thiocyanation of aminomaleimides with KSCN and TEMPO-mediated tandem S-CN bond cleavage/intramolecular cyclization substitution processes, which enables the formation of seven-membered S/N-heterocycles. This synthetic strategy provides a reliable method for the synthesis of biologically interesting benzo[e][1,4]thiazepine derivatives by using KSCN as sulfur sources as well as expands the application of enaminones thiocyanation reactions in heterocycles synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Resource Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, P.R. China
| | - Shuntao Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
| | - Lu Yin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
| | - Zhuoyu Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
| | - Xuebing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Resource Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, P.R. China
| | - Chao Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
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3
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Wu Q, Wu S, Zou J, Wang Q, Mou C, Zheng P, Chi YR. Carbene-Catalyzed Access to Thiochromene Derivatives: Control of Reaction Pathways via Slow Release of Thiols from Disulfides. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37200161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Substrates containing disulfide bonds, which are more stable and less smelling, could be used as thiophenol precursors in organic synthesis. Herein, an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed reaction between α-bromoenals and 2,2'-dithiodibenzaldehydes was developed. Through the sustained release strategy, the side reaction can be effectively inhibited, and the chiral thiochromene derivatives can be obtained with good yields and high optical purities. Application studies showed encouraging results when the desired products were explored for antimicrobial utilities in pesticide development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifei Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shuquan Wu
- Center for Industrial Catalysis & Cleaning Process Development, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Juan Zou
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qingyun Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chengli Mou
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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4
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Ogunnupebi TA, Ajani OO, Oduselu GO, Elebiju OF, Adebiyi E. Chemistry and Pharmacological diversity of Benzothiazepine - Excellent pathway to drug discovery. J Mol Struct 2023; 1280:135071. [PMID: 36843650 PMCID: PMC9957176 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In this era of sporadic advancement in science and technology, a substantial amount of intervention is being set in motion to reduce health-related diseases. Discoveries from researchers have pinpointed the usefulness of heterocyclic compounds, amongst which benzothiazepine (BTZ) derivatives have been synthesized for their various pharmacological activities. This also contributes to their undeniable application in therapeutic medicine for the development of efficacious drugs. BTZs are compounds with a benzene ring fused with a thiazepine ring. This work contains several methods that have been used to synthesize 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, and 4-1-benzothiazepine derivatives. In addition, up-to-date information about the crucial pharmacological activities of BTZ derivatives has been reviewed in this present study to appreciate their druggable potential in therapeutic medicine for drug development. Drug design and development have further been simplified with the implementation of computer aided approaches to predict biological interactions which can help in the design of several derivatives. Hence, the structural activity relationship (SAR), ADMET and the molecular docking studies of BTZ derivatives were discussed to further establish their interactions and safety in biological systems. This present work aims to expound on the reported chemistry and pharmacological propensity of BTZ moiety in relation to other relevant moieties to validate their potential as excellent pharmacophores in drug design and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Temitope A. Ogunnupebi
- Covenant University Bio-informatics Research Cluster (CUBRe), Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Olayinka O. Ajani
- Covenant University Bio-informatics Research Cluster (CUBRe), Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Gbolahan O. Oduselu
- Covenant University Bio-informatics Research Cluster (CUBRe), Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Oluwadunni F. Elebiju
- Covenant University Bio-informatics Research Cluster (CUBRe), Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Ezekiel Adebiyi
- Covenant University Bio-informatics Research Cluster (CUBRe), Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Department of Computer and Information Science, Covenant University, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Division of Applied Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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5
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Progress in organocatalytic asymmetric (4+3) cycloadditions for the enantioselective construction of seven-membered rings. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1471-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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6
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Ronse U, Magdalenić K, Van Camp J, D'hooghe M. Synthesis of the 1,5-Benzothiazepane Scaffold - Established Methods and New Developments. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200262. [PMID: 36807726 PMCID: PMC9942483 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The 1,5-benzothiazepane structure is an important heterocyclic moiety present in a variety of commercial drugs and pharmaceuticals. This privileged scaffold exhibits a diversity of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti-epileptic, anti-HIV, antidepressant, antithrombotic and anticancer properties. Its important pharmacological potential renders research into the development of new and efficient synthetic methods of high relevance. In the first part of this review, an overview of different synthetic approaches toward 1,5-benzothiazepane and its derivatives is provided, ranging from established protocols to recent (enantioselective) methods that promote sustainability. In the second part, several structural characteristics influencing biological activity are briefly explored, providing a few insights into the structure-activity relationships of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Ronse
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Katarina Magdalenić
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - John Van Camp
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and HealthGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Matthias D'hooghe
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
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7
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Barik S, Shee S, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydrothiopyranones via NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Annulation of 2-Bromoenals with β-Oxodithioesters. Org Lett 2022; 24:8848-8853. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Barik
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Sayan Shee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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8
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NHC-catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation between 2-dromoenal and aryl 1,2-diamine: Insights into mechanisms, chemo and stereoselectivities. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Zhang S, Lin C, Liu C, Du D. Enantioselective Synthesis of δ-Carbolinones via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10441-10448. [PMID: 35819024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of δ-carbolinones was accomplished through N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [3+3] annulation of 3-aminoindoles with 2-bromoenals. This protocol offers a rapid and efficient synthetic approach for accessing a wide range of enantioenriched structurally interesting δ-carbolinones under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Chen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Chaolei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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10
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Hansen ME, Yasmin SO, Wolfrum S, Carreira EM. Total Synthesis of Mutanobactins A, B from the Human Microbiome: Macrocyclization and Thiazepanone Assembly in a Single Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203051. [PMID: 35593892 PMCID: PMC9400992 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the first total syntheses of tricyclic mutanobactins A and B, lipopeptides incorporating a thiazepanone, isolated from Streptococcus mutans, a member of the human oral microbiome. A rapid, solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) based route delivers these natural products from a cascade of cyclization reactions. This versatile process was also employed in a streamlined synthesis of mutanobactin D. Additionally, we provide an independent synthesis of a truncated mutanobactin A analog, utilizing a novel thiazepanone amino acid building block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz E. Hansen
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Samuel O. Yasmin
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Susanne Wolfrum
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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11
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Hansen ME, Yasmin SO, Wolfrum S, Carreira EM. Total Synthesis of Mutanobactins A, B from the Human Microbiome: Macrocyclization and Thiazepanone Assembly in a Single Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz E. Hansen
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Samuel O. Yasmin
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Susanne Wolfrum
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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12
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Zhang L, Fang L, Huang H, Wang C, Gao F, Wang Z. Synthesis of Benzo[ e][1,4]thiazepines by Base-Induced Formal [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Aza- o-quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4-Zwitterionic Thiolates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18156-18163. [PMID: 34866383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The base-induced formal [4+3] annulation reaction of in situ-formed aza-o-quinone methides and pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates is reported. This protocol provides a novel and reliable method for the synthesis of biologically interesting benzo[e][1,4]thiazepine derivatives in synthetically useful yields. In addition, postsynthetic modification results in the formation of its sulfoxide and sulfone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Ling Fang
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, P. R. China
| | - Hao Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Chaofan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Fang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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13
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Li YY, Li S, Fan T, Zhang ZJ, Song J, Gong LZ. Enantioselective Formal [4 + 3] Annulations to Access Benzodiazepinones and Benzoxazepinones via NHC/Ir/Urea Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yang Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Tao Fan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zi-Jing Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jin Song
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230026, China
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14
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Wang C, Liu X, Wang X, Cui H, Ma Z, Ding D, Liu J, Meng L, Chen Y. Synthesis of Functionalized 4,1‐Benzothiazepines via a [4+3] Annulation between Aza‐
o‐
Quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4‐Zwitterionic Thiolates. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Chuan Wang
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Xue‐Hua Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Lu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Hua‐Peng Cui
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC No. 2 Fengyang Street Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Wei Ma
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Degang Ding
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Jun‐Tao Liu
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Meng
- Henan Institute of Veterinary Drug and Feed Control No. 91 Jingsan Road Zhengzhou 450008 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Jing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
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15
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Ghosh A, Biju AT. Revealing the Similarities of α,β-Unsaturated Iminiums and Acylazoliums in Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13712-13724. [PMID: 33205860 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The secondary amine-catalyzed reactions proceeding via α,β-unsaturated iminiums and the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed transformations taking place via α,β-unsaturated acylazoliums are the two widely used electrophilic intermediates in organocatalysis. Over the last two decades, these two intermediates are extensively utilized for the enantioselective construction of valuable molecules. Both intermediates are generated by the covalent binding of catalysts to the substrates leading to LUMO activation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. A variety of soft nucleophiles are known to add to the α,β-unsaturated iminiums and acylazoliums in a conjugate fashion, and in many cases, striking similarity in reactivity has been observed. Having said this, there are few cases where these intermediates exhibit difference in reactivity. This Minireview is aimed at highlighting the resemblances in reactivity between α,β-unsaturated iminiums and acylazoliums thereby shedding light on the unnoticed parallels of the two intermediates in organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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16
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Ghosh A, Biju AT. Revealing the Similarities of α,β‐Unsaturated Iminiums and Acylazoliums in Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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17
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Theoretical study of the [3 + 4] annulation reaction of 2-bromoenals with malonates catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Song R, Jin Z, Chi YR. NHC-catalyzed covalent activation of heteroatoms for enantioselective reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5037-5043. [PMID: 34163747 PMCID: PMC8179554 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00469g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent activation of heteroatoms enabled by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organic catalysts for enantioselective reactions is evaluated and summarized in this review. To date, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms can be activated in this manner to react with another substrate to construct chiral carbon-heteroatom bonds with high optical enantioselectivities. The activation starts with addition of an NHC catalyst to the carbonyl moiety (aldehyde or imine) of substrates that contain heteroatoms. The key in this approach is the formation of intermediates covalently bound to the NHC catalyst, in which the heteroatom of the substrate is activated as a nucleophilic reactive site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runjiang Song
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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19
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Lam H, Lautens M, Abel-Snape X, Köllen MF. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Free (4+3)-Annulations. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract(4+3)-Annulations are incredibly versatile reactions which combine a 4-atom synthon and a 3-atom synthon to form both 7-membered carbocycles as well as heterocycles. We have previously reviewed transition-metal-catalyzed (4+3)-annulations. In this review, we will cover examples involving bases, NHCs, phosphines, Lewis and Brønsted acids as well as some rare examples of boronic acid catalysis and photocatalysis. In analogy to our previous review, we exclude annulations involving cyclic dienes like furan, pyrrole, cyclohexadiene or cyclopentadiene, as Chiu, Harmata, Fernándes and others have recently published reviews encompassing such substrates. We will however discuss the recent additions (2010–2020) to the literature on (4+3)-annulations involving other types of 4-atom-synthons.1 Introduction2 Bases3 Annulations Using N-Heterocyclic Carbenes3.1 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs)3.2 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Base Dual-Activation4 Phosphines5 Acids5.1 Lewis Acids5.2 Brønsted Acids6 Boronic Acid Catalysis and Photocatalysis7 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Lam
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Xavier Abel-Snape
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Martin F. Köllen
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie und Biochemie
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20
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Wang Y, Liu Y, Gong K, Zhang H, Lan Y, Wei D. Theoretical study of the NHC-catalyzed C–S bond cleavage and reconstruction reaction: mechanism, stereoselectivity, and role of catalysts. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00706h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the NHC-catalyzed C–S bond activation reaction has been theoretically studied and ELF analysis along with IRC results shows that the NHC promotes the cleavage of the C–S bond via an SN2 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Yue Liu
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Kaili Gong
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Han Zhang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry (Center of Green Catalysis), Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry (Center of Green Catalysis), Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
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21
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Li Y, Li Z, Zhang Z. A computational study on NHC-Catalyzed [3+4] annulation between isatin-derived enal and aurone-derived azadiene: Insights into mechanism and stereoselectivity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Devi V, Singh G, Monga V. Recent advances in the synthetic chemistry of 1,5
‐benzothiazepines
: A minireview. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Devi
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Vikramdeep Monga
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
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23
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Selvaraj K, Chauhan S, Sandeep K, Swamy KCK. Advances in [4+3]‐Annulation/Cycloaddition Reactions Leading to Homo‐ and Heterocycles with Seven‐Membered Rings. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2380-2402. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppu Selvaraj
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - Sachin Chauhan
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. Sandeep
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
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24
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Wang H, Gu S, Yan Q, Ding L, Chen FE. Asymmetric catalysis in synthetic strategies for chiral benzothiazepines. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2020.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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25
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Pandey AK, Kirberger SE, Johnson JA, Kimbrough JR, Partridge DKD, Pomerantz WCK. Efficient Synthesis of 1,4-Thiazepanones and 1,4-Thiazepanes as 3D Fragments for Screening Libraries. Org Lett 2020; 22:3946-3950. [PMID: 32347732 PMCID: PMC8324318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
1,4-Thiazepanes and 1,4-thiazepanones represent seven-membered ring systems with highly 3D character and are currently underrepresented in fragment screening libraries. A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) fragment screen identified 1,4-acylthiazepanes as new BET (bromodomain and extraterminal domain) bromodomain ligands; however, an efficient and readily diversified synthesis for library development has not been reported. Here we report a one-pot synthesis using α,β-unsaturated esters and 1,2-amino thiols to form 1,4-thiazepanones as precursors to 1,4-thiazepanes with high 3D character. This reaction proceeds in reasonable time (0.5-3 h) and in good yield and tolerates a broad scope of α,β-unsaturated esters. Several 1,4-thiazepanes were synthesized by a two-step transformation and were characterized as new BET bromodomain ligands using protein-observed 19F NMR. This synthesis should provide ready access to diverse 3D fragments for screening libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Steven E Kirberger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jorden A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jennifer R Kimbrough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Danika K D Partridge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - William C K Pomerantz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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26
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Yin C, Yang T, Pan Y, Wen J, Zhang X. Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Medium-Ring NH Lactams: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Unprotected 2,3-Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:920-923. [PMID: 31916777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward method to prepare 1,5-benzothiazepines was reported. Catalyzed by a Rh/Zhaophos complex, unsaturated cyclic NH lactams with a medium-size ring were hydrogenated smoothly, giving remarkably high enantioselectivities. The sulfur atom in the substrates did not bring an inhibition which was observed with commercially available bisphosphine ligands. This method was successfully applied in the scale-up synthesis of (R)-(-)-thiazesim.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Yin
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Tao Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Yingmin Pan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Jialin Wen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
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27
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Zou X, Sun G, Huang H, Wang J, Yang W, Sun J. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Benzodioxepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:249-252. [PMID: 31840516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines is described. By proper incorporation of an intramolecular oxetane desymmetrization process, a range of benzylic alcohols bearing an internal oxetane reacted in the presence of a suitable chiral phosphoric acid catalyst to form chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines with high enantioselectivity. This process provides a new catalytic asymmetric example of direct synthesis of seven-membered heterocycles with good stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Guangwu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology , School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou 213164 , P.R. China
| | - Jinping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Wen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research Institute , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China
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28
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Li Y, Zhang Z. Computational study on NHC catalyzed [4+2] annulation between γ-chloroenals and pyrazolinones: mechanism and stereoselectivity. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01499k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mechanisms and origins of stereoselectivity of NHC-catalyzed reaction between γ-chloroenal and α-arylidene pyrazolinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan 114051
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan 114051
- P. R. China
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29
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Liu C, Wu S, Xu J, Chen L, Zheng P, Chi YR. Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Thioamides to Bromoenals for Access to Thiazinone Heterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:9493-9496. [PMID: 31742417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A carbene-catalyzed reaction between α-bromoenals and thioamides was developed. Key steps include enantioselective 1,4-addition of thioamide sulfur atoms to α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediate. Subsequent intramolecular annulation eventually affords thiazinone heterocycles with high optical purities. The introduction of Lewis acid additives such as Cu(OTf)2 to this NHC catalytic reaction could provide small but consistent improvements to reaction enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyi Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Shuquan Wu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Jun Xu
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Guiyang 550025 , China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Lingzhu Chen
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
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30
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Sun S, Lang M, Wang J. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Catalyzed
β
‐Indolylation of
α
‐Bromoenals with Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofa Sun
- College of Chemistry and Biological SciencesHubei University of Science and Technology Hubei 437100 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
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31
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Ghosh A, Barik S, Biju AT. NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Annulation of Thioamides and Modified Enals for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Thiazinones. Org Lett 2019; 21:8598-8602. [PMID: 31618035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed [3 + 3] annulation of thioamides with modified enals allowing the enantioselective synthesis of functionalized 1,3-thiazin-4-ones is reported. The NHC generated from the chiral triazolium salt was optimal and the reaction is initiated by the thia-Michael addition to catalytically generated α,β-unsaturated acylazolium intermediates derived from 2-bromoenals, followed by intramolecular cyclization. This operationally simple procedure offers a straightforward and rapid access to target compounds in moderate to good yields and enantiomeric ratio values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore - 560012 , India
| | - Soumen Barik
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore - 560012 , India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore - 560012 , India
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32
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Liu D, Hu Z, Zhang Y, Gong M, Fu Z, Huang W. Access to Enantioenriched Spiro-ϵ-Lactam Oxindoles by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation of Flexible Oxotryptamines with Enals. Chemistry 2019; 25:11223-11227. [PMID: 31298766 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Oxotryptamines were firstly used as flexible four-atom synthons in an NHC-catalyzed formal [4+3] annulation, providing a novel enantioselective method to access structurally diverse spiro-ϵ-lactam oxindoles with excellent enantioselectivities. This metal-free reaction features a broad substrate scope, excellent functional-group tolerance and proceeds under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, enantiopure privileged hexahydropyrroloindoles could be easily constructed by a one-pot process from the resulting spiro-ϵ-lactam oxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dehai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhouli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yuxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Minghua Gong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhenqian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
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33
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Kaper T, Doye S. Hydroaminoalkylation/Buchwald-Hartwig amination sequences for the synthesis of benzo-annulated seven-membered nitrogen heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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34
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Anwar M, Yang S, Xu W, Liu J, Perveen S, Kong X, Zehra ST, Fang X. Carbene-catalyzed asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylation-annulation sequence and rapid synthesis of indole-fused polycyclic alkaloids. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0188-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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35
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Li Y, Zhang Z. Mechanisms and Stereoselectivities of NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 4] Cycloaddition Reaction between Isatin-Derived Enal and N-(ortho
-Chloromethyl)aryl Amide. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; 114051 Anshan P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; 114051 Anshan P. R. China
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36
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Jin S, Fang S, Ma R, Liang Z, Xu Y, Lu T, Du D. β-Sulfonylation of α-bromoenals enabled by N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00956f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed three-component tandem β-sulfonylation/esterification of α-bromoenals was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ye Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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37
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Zhu SY, Zhang Y, Chen XF, Huang J, Shi SH, Hui XP. Highly enantioselective synthesis of functionalized azepino[1,2-a]indolesviaNHC-catalyzed [3+4] annulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4363-4366. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01444f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective [3+4] annulation of 3-formylindol-2-methylmalonates with 2-bromoenals catalyzed by NHCs is described to efficiently synthesise functionalized azepino[1,2-a]indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ya Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Fa Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Shi-Hui Shi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yan’an University
- Yan’an 716000
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ping Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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38
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Sun K, Jin S, Fang S, Ma R, Zhang X, Gao M, Zhang W, Lu T, Du D. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of alkynoic acid esters with indolin-3-ones: access to functionalized pyrano[3,2-b]indol-2-ones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structurally interesting pyrano[3,2-b]indol-2-ones were synthesized by an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of alkynoic acid esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xinmiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Maoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Wanqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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39
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Xia F, Chen XY, Ye S. [3 + 4] Annulation of Bromoenals and 1,2-Benzenedithiol: Base-Promoted [2 + 4] Reaction and N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Ring-Expansion. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15178-15185. [PMID: 30468071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The [3 + 4] and [2 + 4] annulations of bromoenals and 1,2-benzenedithiol were developed in the presence or absence of N-heterocyclic carbene, respectively. Control experiment and kinetic investigation revealed the [3 + 4] annulation involves the base-promoted [2 + 4] annulation and the following carbene-catalyzed ring-expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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40
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Lu H, Tan CY, Zhang HX, Zhang JL, Liu JY, Li HY, Xu PF. Participation of β-Ketothioamides in N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Spiroannulation: Asymmetric Synthesis of Functionalized Spiro-piperidinone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15245-15255. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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41
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Sun K, Jin S, Zhu J, Zhang X, Gao M, Zhang W, Lu T, Du D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed in situ
Activation of Alkynyl Acids for C−S Bond Formation: Access to Imidazo[2,1-b
][1,3]thiazinones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kewen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Jindong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinmiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Maoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; Department of Organic Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
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42
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Guo WS, Gong H, Zhang YA, Wen LR, Li M. Fast Construction of 1,3-Benzothiazepines by Direct Intramolecular Dehydrogenative C–S Bond Formation of Thioamides under Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2018; 20:6394-6397. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Si Guo
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Hao Gong
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yan-An Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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43
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Meninno S, Quaratesi I, Volpe C, Mazzanti A, Lattanzi A. Catalytic enantioselective one-pot approach to cis- and trans-2,3-diaryl substituted 1,5-benzothiazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6923-6934. [PMID: 30226256 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01988f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective catalytic approach to cis- and trans-2,3-diaryl substituted 1,5-benzothiazepines has been conveniently developed in a one-pot fashion, starting from α,β-unsaturated acyl pyrazoles and 2-aminothiophenol. The organocatalytic two-step sulfa-Michael/lactamization sequence is promoted by a readily available bifunctional thiourea and p-toluenesulfonic acid, respectively. The protocol enables access to both N-unprotected cis- and trans-diastereoisomers in moderate to satisfactory overall yields (up to 84%) and good to excellent ee values (up to 99%). Mechanistic investigations helped to shed light on the regio- and stereoselective outcome of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084, Fisciano, Italy.
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44
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Lang M, Wang J. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-Amination of α-Bromoenals Enabled by a Proton-Shuttling Strategy. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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46
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Li W, Yuan H, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Cheng Y, Li P. NHC-Catalyzed Enantioselective [4+3] Cycloaddition of Ortho
-Hydroxyphenyl Substituted Para
-Quinone Methides with Isatin-Derived Enals. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; Qingdao University; Qingdao, Shandong People's Republic of China 266021
| | - Huijun Yuan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; Qingdao University; Qingdao, Shandong People's Republic of China 266021
| | - Zhantao Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; Qingdao University; Qingdao, Shandong People's Republic of China 266021
| | - Zhongyin Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; Qingdao University; Qingdao, Shandong People's Republic of China 266021
| | - Yuyu Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; Southern University of Science and Technology; Shenzhen, Guangdong People's Republic of China 518055
| | - Pengfei Li
- Department of Chemistry; Southern University of Science and Technology; Shenzhen, Guangdong People's Republic of China 518055
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47
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Fang C, Cao J, Sun K, Zhu J, Lu T, Du D. Direct and Enantioselective Synthesis of N-H-Free 1,5-Benzodiazepin-2-ones by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+4] Annulation Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 24:2103-2108. [PMID: 29236349 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed formal [3+4] annulation of α,β-unsaturated acylazoliums with protecting-group-free aryl 1,2-diamines was developed for a direct and highly enantioselective synthesis of 4-aryl N-H-free 1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones. This methodology offers an efficient and rapid access to a wide range of enantioenriched target compounds from easily accessible starting materials. The protocol is also scalable and the desired products can easily undergo subsequent N-functionalization to afford diverse N-substituted derivatives. Additionally, a mechanism was proposed to explain the high enantioselectivity in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Kewen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jindong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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48
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Xie Y, Wang J. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed annulation of ynals with amidines: access to 1,2,6-trisubstituted pyrimidin-4-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4597-4600. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02023j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A thiazolium-catalyzed annulation of ynals and amidines has been reported to construct pyrimidin-4-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxi Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
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49
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50
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Shi Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Qu LB, Qiao Y, Wei D. Insights into N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation reactions of 2-bromoenals with N-Ts hydrazones. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00716k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A DFT study toward N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3 + 4] annulation reactions of 2-bromoenals has been performed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
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