1
|
Sekar P, Gupta A, English LE, Rabbitt CE, Male L, Jupp AR, Davies PW. Regiodivergent Synthesis of 4- and 5-Sulfenyl Oxazoles from Alkynyl Thioethers. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401465. [PMID: 38743746 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The regiodivergent synthesis of 4- and 5-sulfenyl oxazoles from 1,4,2-dioxazoles and alkynyl thioethers has been achieved. Gold-catalysed conditions are used to favour the formation of 5-sulfenyl oxazoles via β-selective attack of the nitrenoid relative to the sulfenyl group. In contrast, 4-sulfenyl oxazoles are formed by α-selective reaction under Brønsted acid conditions from the same substrates. The nature of stabilising gold-sulfur interactions have been investigated by natural bond orbital analysis, showing that the S→Au interactions are significantly stronger in the intermediate that favours the 5-sulfenyl oxazoles. A kinetic survey identifies catalyst inhibition processes. This study into the regiodivergent methods includes the development of telescoped annulation-oxidation protocols for regioselective access to oxazole sulfoxides and sulfones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Sekar
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Aniket Gupta
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Laura E English
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Clare E Rabbitt
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Andrew R Jupp
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lu M, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization/C-C Bond Cleavage of Ynones with External Nucleophiles: Synthesis of Linear Functionalized N-Tosylamides. Org Lett 2023; 25:8105-8109. [PMID: 37916839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization/nucleophilic addition/C-C bond cleavage reaction of ynones with various nucleophiles has been developed. This methodology allows for the formation of highly functionalized linear N-Ts amides with broad substrate scope, high efficiency, and general tolerance of functional groups. A wide range of nucleophiles such as alcohols, water, and amines including aryl and alkyl amines are compatible with the current method. The C-C triple bond cleavage of the ynone substrate was observed during the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingduo Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Badeji AA, Liu Y, Oladipo SD, Osinubi AD. Computational insights into the mechanisms and origins of switchable selectivity in gold(i)-catalyzed annulation of ynamides with isoxazoles via 6π-electrocyclizations of azaheptatrienyl cations. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18025-18037. [PMID: 37323448 PMCID: PMC10265590 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02839a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrocyclizations of acyclic conjugated π-motifs have emerged as a versatile and effective strategy for accessing various ring systems with excellent functional group tolerability and controllable selectivity. Typically, the realization of 6π-electrocyclization of heptatrienyl cations to afford seven-membered motif has proven difficult due to the high-energy state of the cyclizing seven-membered intermediate. Instead, it undergoes the Nazarov cyclization, affording a five-membered pyrrole product. However, the incorporation of a Au(i)-catalyst, a nitrogen atom and tosylamide group in the heptatrienyl cations unexpectedly circumvented the aforementioned high energy state to afford a seven-membered azepine product via 6π-electrocyclization in the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with isoxazoles. Therefore, extensive computational studies were carried out to investigate the mechanism of Au(i)-catalyzed [4+3] annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazoles to produce a seven-membered 4H-azepine via the 6π-electrocyclization of azaheptatrienyl cations. Computational results showed that after the formation of the key α-imino gold carbene intermediate, the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the unusual 6π-electrocyclization to afford a seven-membered 4H-azepine exclusively. However, the annulation of 3-cyclohexen-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the commonly proposed aza-Nazarov cyclization pathway to majorly generate five-membered pyrrole derivatives. The results from the DFT predictive analysis revealed that the key factors responsible for the different chemo-, and regio-selectivities observed are the cooperating effect of the tosylamide group on C1, the uninterrupted π-conjugation pattern of the α-imino gold(i) carbene and the substitution pattern at the cyclization termini. The Au(i)-catalyst is believed to assist in the stabilization of the azaheptatrienyl cation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University 9 Seyuan Road Nantong 226019 China
| | - Segun D Oladipo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University 2002 Ago-Iwoye Nigeria
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nong CM, Lv SN, Shi WM, Liang C, Su GF, Mo DL. Synthesis of 1,2,4-Oxadiazolines through Deoxygenative Cyclization of N-Vinyl-α,β-Unsaturated Nitrones with in Situ Generated Nitrile Oxides from Hydroxamoyl Chlorides. Org Lett 2023; 25:267-271. [PMID: 36583596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A variety of 1,2,4-oxadiazoline derivatives were synthesized in moderate to good yields through a deoxygenative cyclization cascade reaction of N-vinyl-α,β-unsaturated nitrones and hydroxamoyl chlorides. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction underwent double additions of nitrile oxides to N-vinyl-α,β-unsaturated nitrones, sequential elimination, and intramolecular cyclization to afford 1,2,4-oxadiazolines. Alternatively, 1,2,5-oxadiazolines were also obtained as major products in i-PrOH solvent through [3 + 3] cycloaddition and selective [3,3]-rearrangement. Moreover, the prepared 1,2,4-oxadiazolines were easily converted to polysubstituted pyrroles under thermal conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Mei Nong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Si-Ning Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Wei-Min Shi
- School of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, 257 Liu Shi Road, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Gui-Fa Su
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin, 541004, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Formation and Intramolecular Capture of α-Imino Gold Carbenoids in the Au(I)-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Reaction of Anthranils, 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles, and 4,5-Dihydro-1,2,4-Oxadiazoles with Ynamides. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12080915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Imino gold carbenoid species have been recognized as key intermediates in a plethora of processes involving gold-activated alkynes. Here, we explored the pathways of the Au(I)-catalyzed [3 + 2] reaction between the mild nucleophiles: anthranil, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, or 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole, and an ynamide, PhC≡C-N(Ts)Me, proceeding via the formation of the aforementioned α-imino gold carbene intermediate which, after intramolecular capture, regioselectively produces 2-amino-3-phenyl-7-acyl indoles, N-acyl-5-aminoimidazoles, or N-alkyl-4-aminoimidazoles, respectively. In all cases, the regioselectivity of the substituents at 2, 3 in the 7-acyl-indole ring and 4, 5 in the substituted imidazole ring is decided at the first transition state, involving the attack of nitrogen on the C1 or C2 carbon of the activated ynamide. A subsequent and steep energy drop furnishes the key α-imino gold carbene. These features are more pronounced for anthranil and 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole reactions. Strikingly, in the 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole reaction the significant drop of energy is due to the formation of an unstable α-imino gold carbene, which after a spontaneous benzaldehyde elimination is converted to a stabilized one. Compared to anthranil, the reaction pathways for 1,2,4-oxadiazoles or 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles are found to be significantly more complex than anticipated in the original research. For instance, compared to the formation of a five-member ring from the α-imino gold carbene, one competitive route involves the formation of intermediates consisting of a four-member ring condensed with a three-member ring, which after a metathesis and ring expansion led to the imidazole ring.
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang A, Lu M, Xie X, Liu Y. Gold(III) or Gold(I)/Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Substitution/Cyclization/1,2-Migration Reactions of Propargyl Alcohols with 3-Amino-benzo[ d]isoxazoles: Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:2944-2949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingduo Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Brambilla E, Abbiati G, Caselli A, Pirovano V, Rossi E. Coinage metal carbenes in heterocyclic synthesis via formation of new carbon-heteroatom bonds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
8
|
Xu G, Jia C, Wang X, Yan H, Zhang S, Wu Q, Zhu N, Duan J, Guo K. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Cascade Annulation for Divergent Syntheses of Imidazoles and Dihydroimidazoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:1060-1065. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaochen Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chenglong Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xuemei Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Huan Yan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Sai Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qinghuan Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jindian Duan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Davies PW. Gold-Catalyzed Annulations with Nucleophilic Nitrenoids Enabled by Heteroatom-Substituted Alkynes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3964-3977. [PMID: 34708496 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a nucleophilic nitrene equivalent, a triple bond and a π-acid catalyst has underpinned numerous efficient transformations for the preparation of azacycles. This personal account details our efforts in developing an annulation strategy. Adding a nucleophilic nitrenoid to an activated alkyne can generate carbenoid character that is then quenched by a cyclisation onto the nitrenoid substituent. The use and development of N-acyl and N-heterocyclic pyridinium-N-aminides as 1,3-N,O and 1,3-N,N-dipole equivalents is discussed in the context of oxazole and heterocycle-fused imidazole formation, respectively. The resulting processes are highly efficient, practically straightforward, and tolerate considerable structural and functional group variation. Our use of heteroatom-substituted alkynes as enabling tools for reaction discovery is discussed. The reactivity accessed from the strong donor-like properties of ynamides is complemented by that obtained from alkynyl thioethers, which are emerging as interesting substrates for π-acid catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cascade Skeletal Rearrangement of Gold Carbene Intermediates: Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Pyrimidine‐Fused Benzolactones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
11
|
Simm PE, Sekar P, Richardson J, Davies PW. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Sulfenyl Pyrroles and Indoles by a Regioselective Annulation of Alkynyl Thioethers. ACS Catal 2021; 11:6357-6362. [PMID: 34306808 PMCID: PMC8291588 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The combination of
nucleophilic nitrenoids and π-acid catalysis
has emerged as a powerful tool in heterocycle synthesis. Accessing
more varied heterocycle-substitution patterns by maintaining the same
reaction pathways across different alkynes remains a challenge. Here
we show that Au(I) catalysis of isoxazole-based nitrenoids with alkynyl
thioethers provides controlled access to (3 + 2) annulation by a regioselective
addition β to the sulfenyl group. The reaction with isoxazole-containing
nitrenoids delivers sulfenylated pyrroles and indoles as single regioisomers
bearing useful functional groups and structural variety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. Simm
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Prakash Sekar
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | | | - Paul W. Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hu YC, Zhao Y, Wan B, Chen QA. Reactivity of ynamides in catalytic intermolecular annulations. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2582-2625. [PMID: 33367365 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00283f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Ynamides are unique alkynes with a carbon-carbon triple bond directly attached to the nitrogen atom bearing an electron-withdrawing group. The alkyne is strongly polarized by the electron-donating nitrogen atom, but its high reactivity can be finely tempered by the electron-withdrawing group. Accordingly, ynamides are endowed with both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties and their chemistry has been an active research field. The catalytic intermolecular annulations of ynamides, featuring divergent assembly of structurally important amino-heterocycles in a regioselective manner, have gained much attention over the past decade. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the advances achieved in this area involving transition metal and acid catalysis. Moreover, the intermolecular annulations of ynamide analogs including ynol ethers and thioalkynes are also discussed, which can provide insights into the reactivity difference caused by the heteroatoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 850 Huanghe Road, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fu R, Liu R, Lv K, Zhu C, Bao X. Silver-catalyzed desulfurizative annulation of 1,2-benzisothiazoles with ynamides to construct multi-substituted isoquinolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented silver-catalyzed desulfurizative annulation of 1,2-benzisothiazoles with ynamides to access multi-substituted isoquinoline derivatives is disclosed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Ran Liu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kang Lv
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Changlei Zhu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yu Z, Lin S, Lin Z. Understanding the reaction mechanism of gold-catalyzed reactions of 2,1-benzisoxazoles with propiolates and ynamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00217a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The detailed reaction mechanisms of gold-catalyzed reactions of 2,1-benzisoxazoles with propiolates and ynamides have been investigated with the aid of density functional theory calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyuan Yu
- The Institute of Drug Discovery Technology
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- 315211
- PR China
| | - Shujuan Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Campeau D, León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Muratov K, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Specially Activated Alkynes, Allenes, and Alkenes. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8756-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - David F. León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karim Muratov
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang K, Wu Q, Liu Y, Liu L, Chen G, Li Y, Bi S. Theoretical Insights into Ester-Directed Reactions between Propiolates with 1,2-Benzisoxazoles by Au(I) Catalyst: [4 + 2]-Annulation versus Michael-Type Products. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
| | - Qiao Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Lingjun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue, College of Emergency and Trauma, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Yulin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research & Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resuorces, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining 810001, Qinghai, PR China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
Over the past two decades, the development and application of ynamide chemistry have received more and more attention. Ynamides have proven to be versatile reagents for organic synthesis, and have been widely applied to the rapid assembly of a diverse range of structurally complex N-containing molecules, especially the valuable N-heterocycles. In comparison with the well-established transition metal-catalyzed reactions of ynamides, metal-free ynamide transformations have relatively seldom been exploited. Recently, Brønsted acid-mediated reactions of ynamides represent significant advances in ynamide chemistry. This review summarizes the latest trends and developments of Brønsted acid-mediated reactions of ynamides, including cycloaddition, cyclization, intramolecular alkoxylation-initiated rearrangement, oxygen atom transfer reactions and hydro-heteroatom addition reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ye LW, Zhu XQ, Sahani RL, Xu Y, Qian PC, Liu RS. Nitrene Transfer and Carbene Transfer in Gold Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:9039-9112. [PMID: 32786423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic transformations involving metal carbenes are considered one of the most important aspects of homogeneous transition metal catalysis. Recently, gold-catalyzed generation of gold carbenes from readily available alkynes represents a significant advance in metal carbene chemistry. This Review summarizes the advances in the gold-catalyzed nitrene-transfer reactions of alkynes with nitrogen-transfer reagents, such as azides, nitrogen ylides, isoxazoles, and anthranils, and gold-catalyzed carbene-transfer reactions, involving oxygen atom-transfer reactions of alkynes with nitro compounds, nitrones, sulfoxides, and pyridine N-oxides, through the presumable α-imino gold carbene and α-oxo gold carbene intermediates, respectively. Gold-catalyzed processes are reviewed by highlighting their product diversity, selectivity, and applicability, and the mechanistic rationale is presented where possible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Rajkumar Lalji Sahani
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bhunia S, Ghosh P, Patra SR. Gold‐Catalyzed Oxidative Alkyne Functionalization by N−O/S−O/C−O Bond Oxidants. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabyasachi Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
| | - Partha Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
| | - Snigdha Rani Patra
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhang J, Han L, Bi S, Liu T. Distinct Roles of Ag(I) and Cu(II) as Cocatalysts in Achieving Positional-Selective C-H Alkenylation of Isoxazoles: A Theoretical Investigation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8387-8396. [PMID: 32490669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
For C-H alkenylation of aryl-substituted diarylisoxazoles, one mode is N-directed C-H alkenylation and the other is C-H alkenylation in the isoxazole ring. In this study, selective C-H alkenylations of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles have been investigated theoretically with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. With Cp*RhIII as the catalyst, the N-directed C-H alkenylation is preferred as a result of the stronger interaction energy caused by the nitrogen-directing effect. With Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and Ag2CO3 as the cocatalyst, their combination switches the regioselectivity to the C-H alkenylation in the isoxazole ring. The strong structural distortion involved in the competing N-directed olefin insertion transition state was found to suppress N-directed C-H alkenylation. With Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and Cu(OTf)2 as the cocatalyst, the N-directed C-H alkenylation becomes preferred due to the strong coordination of the nitrogen atom to the copper center. In particular, the structural and mechanistic information involved in the above two heterodimetallic Pd/Ag and Pd/Cu catalytic systems will help toward understanding and designing novel relevant heterodimetallic-catalyzed reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu 273155, Shandong, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Lingli Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu 273155, Shandong, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu 273155, Shandong, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Arce EM, Lamont SG, Davies PW. Sulfenyl Ynamides in Gold Catalysis: Synthesis of Oxo‐functionalised 4‐aminoimidazolyl Fused Compounds by Intermolecular Annulation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elsa M. Arce
- Haworth Building, School of ChemistryUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston. Birmingham B15 2TT U.K
| | - Scott G. Lamont
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early DevelopmentOncology R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge CB10 1XL UK
| | - Paul W. Davies
- Haworth Building, School of ChemistryUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston. Birmingham B15 2TT U.K
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Tian X, Song L, Hashmi ASK. α-Imino Gold Carbene Intermediates from Readily Accessible Sulfilimines: Intermolecular Access to Structural Diversity. Chemistry 2020; 26:3197-3204. [PMID: 31793680 PMCID: PMC7154771 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic approaches to pharmaceutically important bioactive skeletons through gold carbene intermediates have experienced a dramatic development in the last decade. Although various carbene precursors continue to play an important role in heterocyclic syntheses, these reagents are associated with some drawbacks in terms of functional group tolerance, synthetic methods and safety limitations. A new generation of nitrene transfer reagents was established in 2019: the sulfilimines. These are safe, inexpensive and readily available. They can conveniently be stored and handled, and thus represent ideal reagents for the fast and modular modification of scaffolds and the preparation of libraries by intermolecular reactions of two components. Both the practical methods for synthesizing sulfilimines and the versatility of these ylidic species in gold-catalyzed preparation of structural diversity, for both heterocycles and carbocycles, will be outlined in this Concept article.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Park DD, Min KH, Kang J, Hwang HS, Soni VK, Cho CG, Cho EJ. Transforming Oxadiazolines through Nitrene Intermediates by Energy Transfer Catalysis: Access to Sulfoximines and Benzimidazoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:1130-1134. [PMID: 31985235 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Subtle differences in reaction conditions facilitated unprecedented photocatalytic reactions of oxadiazolines by energy transfer catalysis. A set of compounds, sulfoximines and benzimidazoles, were ingeniously prepared from oxadiazolines via nitrene intermediates by photocatalytic N-O/C-N bond cleavages. The synthesis of sulfoximines was realized through intermolecular N-S bond formation between nitrene intermediates and sulfoxides, whereas benzimidazoles were obtained via intramolecular aromatic substitution of the nitrene to the tethered aryl substituent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Do Dam Park
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kwan Hong Min
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jihee Kang
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Vineet Kumar Soni
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Cheon-Gyu Cho
- Department of Chemistry , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Tian X, Song L, Farshadfar K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Acyl Migration versus Epoxidation in Gold Catalysis: Facile, Switchable, and Atom-Economic Synthesis of Acylindoles and Quinoline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:471-478. [PMID: 31622542 PMCID: PMC6972584 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report a switchable synthesis of acylindoles and quinoline derivatives via gold-catalyzed annulations of anthranils and ynamides. α-Imino gold carbenes, generated in situ from anthranils and an N,O-coordinated gold(III) catalyst, undergo electrophilic attack to the aryl π-bond, followed by unexpected and highly selective 1,4- or 1,3-acyl migrations to form 6-acylindoles or 5-acylindoles. With the (2-biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine (JohnPhos) ligand, gold(I) carbenes experienced carbene/carbonyl additions to deliver quinoline oxides. Some of these epoxides are valuable substrates for the preparation of 3-hydroxylquinolines, quinolin-3(4H)-ones, and polycyclic compounds via facile in situ rearrangements. The reaction can be efficiently conducted on a gram scale and the obtained products are valuable substrates for preparing other potentially useful compounds. A computational study explained the unexpected selectivities and the dependency of the reaction pathway on the oxidation state and ligands of gold. With gold(III) the barrier for the formation of the strained oxirane ring is too high; whereas with gold(I) this transition state becomes accessible. Furthermore, energetic barriers to migration of the substituents on the intermediate sigma-complexes support the observed substitution pattern in the final product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehranIran
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehranIran
- School of Physical SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75HobartTasmania7001Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang K, Liu Y, Wu Q, Liu L, Li Y, James TD, Chen G, Bi S. Mechanistic insights into the origin of substituent-directed product Z–E selectivity for gold-catalyzed [4+1]-annulations of 1,4-diyn-3-ols with isoxazoles: A DFT study. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
26
|
Zhou L, Yang L, Dai S, Gao Y, Fang R, Kirillov AM, Yang L. Insight into the reaction mechanism and chemoselectivity in the cycloaddition of ynamides and isoxazoles with H2O. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01964b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism and chemoselectivity in the cycloaddition of ynamides and isoxazoles have been explored by the density functional theory (DFT) in model systems composed of a Brønsted acid (HNTf2), gold(i) [IPrAuNTf2] or platinum(ii) (PtCl2/CO) catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Songshan Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Alexander M. Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisbon
- Portugal
| | - Lizi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Qin C, Xie X, Wang G, Jia X, Liu Y. Synthesis of phospholes and 1,1′-biphospholes mediated by zirconacyclopentadienes and PBr3. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
28
|
Easy access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles by catalytic reactions involving α-imino gold carbene intermediates. Front Chem Sci Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-019-1874-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
29
|
Sabbasani VR, Wang K, Streeter MD, Spiegel DA. One‐Step Synthesis of 2,5‐Diaminoimidazoles and Total Synthesis of Methylglyoxal‐Derived Imidazolium Crosslink (MODIC). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Venkata R. Sabbasani
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06511 USA
| | - Kung‐Pern Wang
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06511 USA
| | - Matthew D. Streeter
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06511 USA
| | - David A. Spiegel
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06511 USA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Sabbasani VR, Wang K, Streeter MD, Spiegel DA. One-Step Synthesis of 2,5-Diaminoimidazoles and Total Synthesis of Methylglyoxal-Derived Imidazolium Crosslink (MODIC). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18913-18917. [PMID: 31713976 PMCID: PMC6973230 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Here we describe a general method for the synthesis of 2,5-diaminoimidazoles, which involves a thermal reaction between α-aminoketones and substituted guanylhydrazines without the need for additives. As one of the few known ways to access the 2,5-diaminoimidazole motif, our method greatly expands the number of reported diaminoimidazoles and further supports our previous observations that these compounds spontaneously adopt the non-aromatic 4(H) tautomer. The reaction works successfully on both cyclic and acyclic amino ketone starting materials, as well as a range of substituted guanylhydrazines. Following optimization, the method was applied to the efficient synthesis of the advanced glycation end product (AGE) methylglyoxal-derived imidazolium crosslink (MODIC). We expect that this method will enable rapid access to a variety of biologically important 2,5-diaminoimidazole-containing products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kung‐Pern Wang
- Department of ChemistryYale University225 Prospect StreetNew HavenCT06511USA
| | - Matthew D. Streeter
- Department of ChemistryYale University225 Prospect StreetNew HavenCT06511USA
| | - David A. Spiegel
- Department of ChemistryYale University225 Prospect StreetNew HavenCT06511USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhu X, Wang Z, Hou B, Zhang H, Deng C, Ye L. Zinc‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+3] Annulation of Isoxazoles with Enynol Ethers by 6π Electrocyclization: Stereoselective Access to 2
H
‐Azepines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin‐Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ze‐Shu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Bo‐Shang Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hao‐Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China
| | - Long‐Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhu XQ, Wang ZS, Hou BS, Zhang HW, Deng C, Ye LW. Zinc-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+3] Annulation of Isoxazoles with Enynol Ethers by 6π Electrocyclization: Stereoselective Access to 2H-Azepines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1666-1673. [PMID: 31724314 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
6π electrocyclization has attracted interest in organic synthesis because of its high stereospecificity and atom economy in the construction of versatile 5-7-membered cycles. However, examples of asymmetric 6π electrocyclization are quite scarce, and have to rely on the use of chiral organocatalysts, and been limited to pentadienyl-anion- and triene-type 6π electrocyclizations. Described herein is a zinc-catalyzed formal [4+3] annulation of isoxazoles with 3-en-1-ynol ethers via 6π electrocyclization, leading to the site-selective synthesis of functionalized 2H-azepines and 4H-azepines in good to excellent yields with broad substrate scope. Moreover, this strategy has also been used to produce chiral 2H-azepines with high enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 e.r.). This protocol not only is the first asymmetric heptatrienyl-cation-type 6π electrocyclization, but also is the first asymmetric reaction of isoxazoles with alkynes and the first asymmetric catalysis based on ynol ethers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Ze-Shu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Bo-Shang Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Hao-Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Tian X, Song L, Farshadfar K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Acyl Migration versus Epoxidation in Gold Catalysis: Facile, Switchable, and Atom‐Economic Synthesis of Acylindoles and Quinoline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran Iran
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran Iran
- School of Physical Sciences University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Golestaneh Z, Ghashang M. New strategy for the preparation of imidazole derivatives containing thiazole ring via ring opening/coupling/cyclization/decarboxylation cascade. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
35
|
Zimin DP, Dar'in DV, Eliseeva AA, Novikov AS, Rassadin VA, Kukushkin VY. Gold-Catalyzed Functionalization of Semicarbazides with Terminal Alkynes to Achieve Substituted Semicarbazones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry P. Zimin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Dar'in
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya A. Eliseeva
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Valentin A. Rassadin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Xu W, Chen Y, Wang A, Liu Y. Benzofurazan N-Oxides as Mild Reagents for the Generation of α-Imino Gold Carbenes: Synthesis of Functionalized 7-Nitroindoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:7613-7618. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yulong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ali Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Song L, Tian X, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(iii)-catalyzed chemoselective annulations of anthranils with N-allylynamides for the synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9007-9010. [PMID: 31290870 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04027g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We herein report the gold(iii)-catalyzed selective annulation of anthranils with N-allylynamides under mild conditions. By trapping the in situ-generated α-imino gold carbenes, 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-imines were obtained in high synthetic efficiency. The reaction, which can be conducted in the gram scale, tolerates electron-rich and electron-deficient anthranils as well as a diverse set of functionalized ynamides (aryl- and alkyl-substituted terminal).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lina Song
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Xianhai Tian
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of 2-Aminoindoles through Gold-Catalyzed C–H Annulations of Sulfilimines with N-Arylynamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:4327-4330. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Tian X, Song L, Han C, Zhang C, Wu Y, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Annulations of N-Acyl Sulfilimines with Ynamides for the Synthesis of 4-Aminooxazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2937-2940. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Yufeng Wu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Praveen C. Dexterity of gold catalysis in controlling the regioselectivity of cycloaddition reactions. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2019.1594016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Materials Electrochemistry Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Wang Q, Song X, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. N-Pyridinyl Sulfilimines as a Source for α-Imino Gold Carbenes: Access to 2-Amino-Substituted N-Fused Imidazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:1598-1601. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Qian Wang
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Xinlong Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Aguilar E, Santamaría J. Gold-catalyzed heterocyclic syntheses through α-imino gold carbene complexes as intermediates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00243j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This review reports a comprehensive compilation of gold-catalyzed heterocyclic synthesis by using α-imino gold carbene complexes as the proposed intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Aguilar
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Allegue D, González J, Fernández S, Santamaría J, Ballesteros A. Regiodivergent Control in the Gold(I) Catalyzed Synthesis of 7-Pyrazolylindoles from 1-Propargyl-1H
-benzotriazoles and Ynamides through α-Imino Gold(I) Carbene Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darío Allegue
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Jairo González
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Sergio Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alfredo Ballesteros
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Xu W, Zhao J, Li X, Liu Y. Selective [5 + 1] and [5 + 2] Cycloaddition of Ynamides or Propargyl Esters with Benzo[ d]isoxazoles via Gold Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15470-15485. [PMID: 30499294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Benzo[ d]isoxazoles are found to act as novel nucleophiles to undergo gold-catalyzed [5 + 1] or [5 + 2] cycloaddition reactions with ynamides. The reaction provides a concise and chemoselective access to polysubstituted 2 H-benzo[ e][1,3]oxazines or benzo[ f][1,4]oxazepines. In addition, benzo[ d]isoxazoles can also react with gold-carbene intermediates derived from propargyl esters to afford [5 + 1] annulation products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jidong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
46
|
Zeng Z, Jin H, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16549-16553. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
48
|
Yong W, Li P, Sheng R, Rao W, Zhang X. Pd-Catalyzed One-Pot Two-Step Synthesis of 2-(1H
-indol-3-yl)-2-phenylindolin-3-ones from 2-Alkynyl Arylazides and Indoles. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanxiong Yong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Ping Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Rong Sheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Chen X, Wang Z, Huang H, Deng GJ. Elemental Sulfur-Promoted Aerobic Cyclization of Ketones and Aliphatic Amines for Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangui Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Xiangtan 411105 China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Liu D, Nie Q, Zhang R, Cai M. Regiospecific Hydroamination of Unsymmetrical Electron-Rich and Electron-Poor Alkynes with Anilines Catalyzed by Gold(I) Immobilized in MCM-41. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dayi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Rongli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|