1
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Lu WQ, Yin ZC, Liu QS, Wang GW. Copper‐Promoted Cascade Radical Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Arylglyoxals and Further Derivatization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen- Qiang Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry 96, Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
| | - Zheng-Chun Yin
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
| | - Qing-Song Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- University of Science and Techlonogy of China Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
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2
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Ma J, Liu TX, Zhang P, Zhao X, Zhang G. Metal-Free-Catalyzed Three-Component [2+2+2] Annulation Reaction of [60]Fullerene, Ketones, and Indoles: Access to Diverse [60]Fullerene-Fused 1,2-Tetrahydrocarbazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:1775-1781. [PMID: 33576632 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The first example of metal-free-catalyzed multicomponent annulation reaction of [60]fullerene has been developed for concise and efficient construction of novel [60]fullerene-fused 1,2-tetrahydrocarbazoles. Using inexpensive and readily available I2 as a catalyst, [60]fullerene, ketones, and indoles undergo a formal [2+2+2] annulation process to conveniently assemble diverse 1,2-tetrahydrocarbazoles. Mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction proceeds through I2-promoted generation of a 3-vinylindole structure with the characteristics of a conjugated diene followed by cycloaddition to [60]fullerene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuna Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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3
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Ma J, Liu TX, Zhang P, Zhang C, Zhang G. Palladium-catalyzed domino spirocyclization of [60]fullerene: synthesis of diverse [60]fullerene-fused spiro[4,5]/[5,5] derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:49-52. [PMID: 33244545 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Herein a new, general and practical method for the spirocyclization of [60]fullerene through a palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/C-H activation reaction is presented. A wide range of novel [60]fullerene-fused spirocyclic derivatives can be easily and flexibly synthesized with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance. A plausible mechanism involving an alkyl Pd(ii) species as a key intermediate has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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4
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Tuktarov AR, Chobanov NM, Ramazanov IR, Tulyabaev AR, Akhmetov AR, Galimov DI, Dzhemilev UM. A novel approach for the synthesis of C 60 fullerenes containing strained 2,3-dimethylenebicyclo[2,2,0]hexane fragments. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05465h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach for introducing strained 2,3-dimethylenebicyclo[2,2,0]hexane structures into the C60 fullerene molecule, based on the reaction of C60 with substituted propargylamines, promoted by the Ti(Oi-Pr)4 and EtMgBr system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat R. Tuktarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Nuri M. Chobanov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Ilfir R. Ramazanov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Arthur R. Tulyabaev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Arslan R. Akhmetov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Dim I. Galimov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
| | - Usein M. Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS)
- Prospect Octyabrya
- 141
- Ufa
- Russian Federation
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5
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Li YF, Wang K, Wang HJ, Li FB, Sun R, Li JX, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM. Facile access to amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes: novel reaction of [60]fullerene with β-substituted propionaldehydes and secondary amines in the absence/presence of magnesium perchlorate. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6866-6880. [PMID: 32844859 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00008f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of scarce amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes instead of the expected N-alkyl-2,5-disubstituted fulleropyrrolidines were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields via the simple one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with cheap and easily available β-substituted propionaldehydes and secondary amines in the absence/presence of magnesium perchlorate. The in situ generation of allylic amines from β-substituted propionaldehydes and secondary amines played a crucial role in the successful preparation of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes without additional carbons. With the addition of magnesium perchlorate, secondary amines containing ethyl group(s) could produce novel amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes with two additional carbons. All the obtained cyclopentafullerenes displayed high stereoselectivity with cis isomers as the exclusive or major products. Plausible reaction mechanisms are proposed to elucidate the above-mentioned reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Fei Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Wu C, Liu TX, Zhang P, Zhu X, Zhang G. Iron-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Radical Cascade Reaction of [60]Fullerene with γ,δ-Unsaturated Oxime Esters: Preparation of Free (N-H) Pyrrolidino[2',3':1,2]fullerenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:7327-7332. [PMID: 32897079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein an unprecedented iron(II)-catalyzed redox-neutral radical cascade reaction of [60]fullerene with γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters is reported for the preparation of novel free (N-H) pyrrolidino[2',3':1,2]fullerenes. The transformation undergoes an intramolecular cyclization/intermolecular cyclization/oxidation/hydrolysis cascade, and features simple operation, broad substrate scope/high functional group compatibility as well as suitable for scale-up synthesis, providing a facile and practical access to a range of free pyrrolidino[2',3':1,2]fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xue Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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7
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Ma W, Wang K, Huang C, Wang HJ, Li FB, Sun R, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM. Stereoselective synthesis of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:964-974. [PMID: 31930265 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02248a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A facile one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with cinnamaldehydes and amines promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate under air conditions afforded a series of rare amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes in moderate to good yields. Stereoselectivity was readily achieved. Secondary amines exclusively produced N,N-disubstituted cyclopentafullerenes as cis isomers, while arylamines gave N-monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes with a preference of cis isomers as major products. N-Monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes could be further converted into other scarce cyclopentafullerenes in the presence of acid chloride or paraformaldehyde. A possible reaction pathway was proposed to elucidate the formation of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Ma
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kun Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cheng Huang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rui Sun
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Tuktarov AR, Chobanov NM, Budnikova YH, Dudkina YB, Dzhemilev UM. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Fullerenylstyrenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16333-16337. [PMID: 31769287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient preparative method was developed for the synthesis of previously unreported fullerenylstyrenes based on the reaction of C60 fullerene with terminal acetylenes and EtMgBr in the presence of Ti(Oi-Pr)4. The voltammetric curves of the prepared fullerenylstyrenes were studied, and good prospects for their application as acceptor materials for bulk heterojunction solar cell were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat R Tuktarov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis , Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya 141 , Ufa 450075 , Russian Federation
| | - Nuri M Chobanov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis , Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya 141 , Ufa 450075 , Russian Federation
| | - Yulia H Budnikova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry , FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS . Arbuzov str. 8 , Kazan , 420088 , Russian Federation
| | - Yulia B Dudkina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry , FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS . Arbuzov str. 8 , Kazan , 420088 , Russian Federation
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis , Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya 141 , Ufa 450075 , Russian Federation
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9
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Liu Q, Liu TX, Ma J, Zhang G. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Tandem Coupling–Carboannulation Reaction Leading to Polysubstituted [60]Fullerene-Fused Cyclopentanes. Org Lett 2019; 22:284-289. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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10
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Liu Q, Liu TX, Ru Y, Zhu X, Zhang G. Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative heterocyclizations of [60]fullerene: preparation of novel vinyl-substituted [60]fullerene-fused tetrahydrofurans/pyrans/quinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14498-14501. [PMID: 31729498 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07950e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical methodology for the preparation of novel vinyl-substituted [60]fullerene-fused tetrahydrofurans/pyrans/quinolines through palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative heterocyclizations of [60]fullerene with vinylethylene/2-alkylidenetrimethylene carbonates and vinyl carbamates was developed. Without additives or ligands, the Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed transformations undergo decarboxylative O- and N-heteroannulation processes to efficiently furnish structurally diverse [60]fullerene-fused heterocyclic derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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11
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Niu C, Chen XP, Yin ZC, Wang GW. Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-Arylvinyl-Substituted Fulleropyrrolidines from [60]Fullerene, Amines and Aldehydes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Niu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale; CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 230026 Hefei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ping Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale; CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 230026 Hefei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Chun Yin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale; CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 230026 Hefei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale; CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 230026 Hefei Anhui P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 730000 Lanzhou Gansu P. R. China
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12
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Liu TX, Wei J, Zhang P, Ru Y, Ma J, Zhang X, Ma N, Zhang G. Copper-Catalyzed N-H/C-H Sequential Relay Oxidative Radical Carboannulation: Construction of Diversely Substituted [60]Fullerene-Fused Tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]indoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6461-6465. [PMID: 31373207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a new copper-catalyzed N-H/C-H sequential relay oxidative radical carboannulation of [60]fullerene with C2-functionalized free indoles for the direct construction of novel [60]fullerene-fused tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indoles. The transformation shows high regioselectivity and atom economy, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance, providing an efficient and practical approach to access diversely substituted fullerene-fused polycyclic derivatives from simple hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Juan Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Yifei Ru
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
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13
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Liu Q, Liu TX, Ma N, Tu C, Wang R, Zhang G. Cu(II)/Mn(III)-Promoted Synergistic Radical N-Heteroannulation Reaction: Synthesis of [60]Fullerene-Fused Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7255-7264. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chenhao Tu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ruoya Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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14
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Ma W, Zhang D, Wang H, Li F, Liu L, Liu X, Liu C, Asiri AM, Alamry KA. Synthesis of Arylvinyl‐Substituted Fulleropyrrolidines: Novel Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Cinnamaldehydes and Amines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Ma
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Cheical MaterialsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesKey Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei University Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Duo Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Cheical MaterialsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesKey Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei University Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Hui‐Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsWuhan Center for Magnetic ResonanceWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsChinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Fa‐Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Cheical MaterialsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesKey Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei University Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Cheical MaterialsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesKey Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei University Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Xu‐Feng Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Cheical MaterialsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesKey Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei University Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Chao‐Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsWuhan Center for Magnetic ResonanceWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsChinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A. Alamry
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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15
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Li YF, Zhang D, Wang HJ, Li FB, Sun L, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM, Alamry KA. Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Alkyl-2,5-Unsubstituted/Monosubstituted Fulleropyrrolidines: Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Paraformaldehyde and Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2922-2932. [PMID: 30729784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of scarce N-alkyl-2,5-unsubstituted/monosubstituted fulleropyrrolidines were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields by the simple one-step thermal reaction of [60]fullerene with primary/secondary amines in the presence of paraformaldehyde without the addition of valuable metal salts. Intriguingly, the reaction with primary amines unexpectedly afforded N-alkyl-2,5-unsubstituted fulleropyrrolidines instead of the anticipated 2,5-monosubstituted fulleropyrrolidines. A plausible reaction pathway is proposed to elucidate the above-mentioned reaction process based on the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Fei Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , People's Republic of China
| | - Duo Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Sun
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A Alamry
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
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16
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Huang C, Huang G, Wang HJ, Li FB, Wang Z, Huang Y, Liu L, Liu CY. N
-Alkylation of Fulleropyrrolidines by Aminomethylation Reaction of Ketones/Arylboronic Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 People's Republic of China
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongshun Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 People's Republic of China
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17
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Hu B, Liu TX, Zhang P, Liu Q, Bi J, Shi L, Zhang Z, Zhang G. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes Umpolung in Fullerene Chemistry: Construction of [60]Fullerene-Fused Cyclopentan-1-ones and Cyclohex-2-en-1-ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:4801-4805. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Hu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jingjing Bi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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18
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Tuktarov AR, Khuzin AA, Tulyabaev AR, Popod'ko NR, Dzhemilev UM. Aminomethylation of Fullerene C 60 with N,N',N″-Triaryl- or N,N',N″-Trihetaryl-1,3,5-perhydrotriazines in the Presence of EtMgBr and Ti(Oi-Pr) 4. J Org Chem 2018; 83:459-462. [PMID: 29182279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the functionalization of fullerenes based on the reaction between in situ generated aryl- or hetaryl-containing 1,3,5-perhydrotriazines and EtMgBr in the presence of Ti(Oi-Pr)4 has been developed. The cleavage of the triazine ring under previously developed conditions1-6 results in the formation of aminomethylated derivatives of fullerene C60 with high yields (80-90%) and selectivity (∼90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat R Tuktarov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Artur A Khuzin
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Artur R Tulyabaev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Natal'ya R Popod'ko
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS) , Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation
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19
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Huang G, Zhang M, Wang HJ, Li FB, Yang F, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM, Alamry KA. Metal-free synthesis of fulleropyrrolidin-2-ols: a novel reaction of [60]fullerene with amines and 2,2-disubstituted acetaldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7648-7656. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01903g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of [60]fullerene with amines and 2,2-disubstituted acetaldehydes in the absence of metal salts afforded a series of novel fulleropyrrolidin-2-ols in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Meng Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Fei Yang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A. Alamry
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
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