Modular Route to Azaindanes

Some Aspects of α-(Acyloxy)alkyl Radicals in Organic Synthesis

The preparation and use of α-(acyloxy)alkyl xanthates to generate and capture α-(acyloxy)alkyl radicals is briefly reviewed. Their inter- and intramolecular additions to both activated and unactivated, electronically unbiased, alkenes, and to (hetero)aromatic rings, as well as their radical allylation and vinylation reactions are described. Application to the total synthesis of two 4-hydroxytetralone natural products is also presented.

Direct routes to functional RAFT agents from substituted N-alkyl maleimides

Three different routes are presented for the synthesis of functional RAFT agents from N-substituted maleimides, which are then used to synthesise α,β,ω-functional RAFT polymers.

Tandem vinyl radical Minisci-type annulation on pyridines: one-pot expeditious access to azaindenones

A new regiospecific alkylative/alkenylative cascade annulation of pyridines has been achieved whilst the corresponding classic Minisci alkylative annulation failed. This protocol provides a novel and expeditious access to azaindenones and related compounds via cross-dehydrogenative coupling with the long-standing problem of C2/C4 regioselectivity of pyridines being well addressed.

A visible-light mediated three-component radical process using dithiocarbamate anion catalysis

A three-component radical process is reported that, by coupling alkyl chlorides, maleimides, and heteroaromatic fragments, installs multiple biologically relevant heterocycles within complex cascade products. This method, which generates radicals via an S_N2-based photochemical catalytic mechanism, activates substrates incompatible with or inert to classical radical-generating strategies.

We report a photoinduced three-component radical process, which couples readily available alkyl chlorides, maleimides, and heteroaromatic fragments to rapidly generate complex chiral products with high diastereocontrol. This method generates radicals via an S_N2-based photochemical catalytic mechanism, which is not reliant on the redox properties of the precursors. It therefore grants access to open-shell intermediates from substrates that would be incompatible with or inert to classical radical-generating strategies. The redox-neutral conditions of this process make it tolerant of redox-sensitive substrates and allow the installation of multiple biologically relevant heterocycles within the cascade products.