1
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Zhu HT, Liang CM, Li TY, Li LY, Zhang RL, Wang JN, Qi RQ, Zhang JM, Yang RH, Yang YQ, Zhou AX, Jin X, Zhou NN. Dual Proton/Silver-Catalyzed Serial (5 + 2)-Cycloaddition and Nazarov Cyclization of ( E)-2-Arylidene-3-hydroxyindanones with Conjugated Eneynes: Synthesis of Indanone-Fused Benzo[ cd]azulenes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3409-3423. [PMID: 36847758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot step-economic tandem process involving (5 + 2)-cycloaddition and Nazarov cyclization reactions has been reported for the facile synthesis of indanone-fused benzo[cd]azulenes from (E)-2-arylidene-3-hydroxyindanones and conjugated eneynes. This highly regio- and stereoselective bisannulation reaction is enabled by dual silver and Brønsted acid catalysis and opens up a new avenue for the construction of important bicyclo[5.3.0]decane skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Chun-Miao Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Ting-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Lin-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Rui-Ling Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Jun-Na Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Rui-Qing Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Jia-Min Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Ruo-Han Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Yin-Qi Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - An-Xi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Higher Institutions of Jiangxi Province, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334000, China
| | - Xiaojie Jin
- Gansu University Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine & Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ni-Ni Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
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2
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Chakraborty M, Mahesh G, Nakel OR, Chavda G, Anusha S, Sudhakar G. A Facile Approach to Access Multi‐Substituted Indenes via Nazarov Cyclisation of Aryl, Vinyl, and Alkyl/Aryl Carbinols. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Chakraborty
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Gaddam Mahesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Omkar R. Nakel
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Gautamee Chavda
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Susarla Anusha
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Gangarajula Sudhakar
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
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3
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Ghosh K, Das S. Recent advances in ring-opening of donor acceptor cyclopropanes using C-nucleophiles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:965-982. [PMID: 33471020 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02437f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ring-opening transformations of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DAC) with carbon-centered nucleophiles is a simple, straight-forward approach to 1,3-bifunctional compounds that has witnessed remarkable progress over the past several years. To date, different reactivity patterns of DACs have been successfully exploited in racemic/stereoselective syntheses of various acyclic compounds or carbocycles with an impressive structural diversity. The thriving strategies have been successfully utilized in multistep synthesis of complex target molecules. Herein, the recent advances (2015-present) in the ring-opening of DAC involving electron rich arenes and indoles, active methylene compounds, various dipolarophiles, organoborates/boronates, vinyl ethers etc. following Friedel-Crafts alkylation, annulation/formal cycloaddition reaction, organocatalytic reaction, Nazarov cyclisation etc. are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koena Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata 700 073, India.
| | - Subhomoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
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4
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Ahlburg NL, Freese T, Kolb S, Mummel S, Schmidt A, Werz DB. Functionalization of Sydnones with Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes, Cyclobutanes, and Michael Acceptors. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Tyll Freese
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Sebastian Mummel
- Clausthal University of Technology Institute of Organic Chemistry Leibnizstraße 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Andreas Schmidt
- Clausthal University of Technology Institute of Organic Chemistry Leibnizstraße 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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5
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Satish N, Raju SK, Nanubolu JB, Sudhakar G. The synthesis of indeno[de]isochromene derivatives from arylvinyl epoxides and carbonyl compounds via tandem Nazarov and oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclizations. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of aryl vinyl epoxides and carbonyl compounds in the presence of a catalytic amount of BF3·OEt2 to indeno[de]isochromenes via tandem Nazarov and oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclizations is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagam Satish
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, Telangana, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
| | - Siruvuri Krishnam Raju
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, Telangana, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Department of Analytical & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, Telangana, India
| | - Gangarajula Sudhakar
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, Telangana, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
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6
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Ahlburg NL, Jones PG, Werz DB. cis-Selective, Enantiospecific Addition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes to Activated Alkenes: An Iodination/Michael-Cyclization Cascade. Org Lett 2020; 22:6404-6408. [PMID: 32806195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We present a versatile method for the enantiospecific, cis-diastereoselective intermolecular and intramolecular cycloaddition of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes to electron-poor alkenes with cyclic acceptor groups to afford highly substituted spirocyclopentanes in good to excellent yields. The reaction can be applied to biologically interesting scaffolds, including barbiturates and isoxazolones. Mechanistic investigations were undertaken to explain the unusual diastereoselectivity and enantiospecificity; these suggest an iodination/Michael-cyclization cascade.
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7
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Li Y, Xu Z, Xie Z, Guan X, Xie Z. Total Synthesis of Nominal ent-Chlorabietol B. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5724-5732. [PMID: 32212620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The nominal enantiomer of chlorabietol B was regio- and stereoselectively synthesized from (-)-abietic acid in 13 steps. Key features of the synthesis involved an oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition to install the dihydrobenzofuran moiety and an Aldol reaction, followed by elimination and reduction steps to introduce the long chain with three cis double bonds. However, obvious differences in the NMR spectra of the synthetic and natural samples suggested that the proposed structure of chlorabietol B should be revised carefully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhezhe Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhipeng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xingchao Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhixiang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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8
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Lücht A, Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ketenedithioacetals as Surrogates for the Formal Insertion of Ketenes into Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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9
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Zhou Y, Xue R, Feng Y, Zhang L. How does HOTf/HFIP Cooperative System Catalyze the Ring‐Opening Reaction of Cyclopropanes? A DFT Study. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongzhu Zhou
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and Recycling School of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. of China
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Rong‐Chao Xue
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and Recycling School of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. of China
| | - Yaqing Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and Recycling School of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. of China
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton V. Yadykov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Valerii Z. Shirinian
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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11
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Zaky M, Li Z, Morgan TDR, LeFort FM, Boyd RJ, Burnell DJ. Lewis Acid-Mediated Cyclization of Allenyl Aryl Ketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13665-13675. [PMID: 31553185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The cyclization of a series of nonheterocyclic allenyl aryl ketones was examined using boron trifluoride etherate and indium triflate to mediate the reaction. Yields with BF3 were low in most instances due mainly to competitive destruction of the substrates. With In(OTf)3, there was less decomposition, and the yields of the cyclized product were much higher, but only for substrates with electron-donating substituents. Cyclization did not occur without those substituents. A computational study using the ωB97X-D/6-311+G(2d,p)//ωB97X-D/6-31+G(d,p) method confirmed better stability of the σ-complexed substrate by indium(III) and that meta-substituents on the phenyl ring of the substrate significantly influenced the activation barrier of the cyclization, whereas the effect of para-substituents was almost negligible. The computational results supported the idea that the cyclization is a 4π-electrocyclization and not a 5-endo-dig ring closure as had been proposed in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariam Zaky
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
| | - Timothy D R Morgan
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
| | - François M LeFort
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
| | - Russell J Boyd
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
| | - D Jean Burnell
- Department of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , P.O. Box 15000 Halifax , Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 , Canada
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12
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Su Z, Xie Z, Wang S, Luo N, Wang C. Direct synthesis of highly functionalized furans from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes via DBU-mediated ring expansion reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7342-7351. [PMID: 31334531 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01308c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A DBU-mediated, unprecedented formal ring expansion reaction of 2-acyl-3-arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitriles for the synthesis of multisubstituted furan derivatives is reported. This transformation represents the regioselective ring-opening reaction of cyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitriles and annulation using an intramolecular addition cascade reaction protocol for the synthesis of fully substituted furans includes use of readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and it is transition-metal catalyst free, has good functional tolerance, and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou 225002, PR China.
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13
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Mahesh SK, Nanubolu JB, Sudhakar G. Tandem Addition/Electrocyclization/Benzylation of Alkyl Aryl-1,3-dienes and Aromatic Aldehydes: Access to Highly Substituted Indenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7815-7828. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Lücht A, Kreft A, Grunenberg J, Jones PG, Werz DB. Kinetische Studie zu Donor-Akzeptor-Cyclopropanen: Strukturelle und elektronische Einflüsse auf die Reaktivität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
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15
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Kreft A, Lücht A, Grunenberg J, Jones PG, Werz DB. Kinetic Studies of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: The Influence of Structural and Electronic Properties on the Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1955-1959. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kreft
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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16
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Peraka S, Hussain A, Ramachary DB. Modular Access to Chiral 2,3-Dihydrofurans and 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrans by Stereospecific Activation of Formylcyclopropanes through Combination of Organocatalytic Reductive Coupling and Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Annulative Ring-Opening Reactions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9795-9817. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swamy Peraka
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Akram Hussain
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
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17
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Rinaldi A, Petrović M, Magnolfi S, Scarpi D, Occhiato EG. Pentannulation Reaction by Tandem Gold(I)-Catalyzed Propargyl Claisen Rearrangement/Nazarov Cyclization of Enynyl Vinyl Ethers. Org Lett 2018; 20:4713-4717. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Rinaldi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Florence, Italy
| | - Martina Petrović
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Florence, Italy
| | - Stefano Magnolfi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Florence, Italy
| | - Dina Scarpi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Florence, Italy
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Florence, Italy
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18
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Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. The Cyclopropyl Group as a Neglected Donor in Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropane Chemistry. Org Lett 2018; 20:2059-2062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Pinacol rearrangement of cyclopent-3-en-1,2-diols: Cyclopentenone formation and interrupting reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Ivanova OA, Chagarovskiy AO, Shumsky AN, Krasnobrov VD, Levina II, Trushkov IV. Lewis Acid Triggered Vinylcyclopropane-Cyclopentene Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2017; 83:543-560. [PMID: 29110480 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a mild Lewis acid induced isomerization of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes, containing an alkenyl moiety and diverse electron-withdrawing group(s) at the adjacent positions, into substituted cyclopentenes. We have found that 1,1,2-trisubstituted cyclopent-3-enes were exclusively obtained in yield of 51-99% when cyclopropanes with a 2-substituted alkenyl group as a donor underwent isomerization. For cyclopropanes bearing a trisubstituted alkenyl group either the corresponding cyclopent-3-enes or isomeric cyclopent-2-enes having two acceptor groups at the C(1) atom were formed, with the reaction selectivity being determined by the applied Lewis acid. We have shown that the reactivity of the donor-acceptor cyclopropane increases with the increase of the electron-donating character of (hetero)aromatic group attached to the alkenyl moiety. The synthetic utility of the developed methodology was also demonstrated through the synthesis of polysubstituted cyclopentane and piperidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga A Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey O Chagarovskiy
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology , Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Science, RUDN University , Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey N Shumsky
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences , Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Vasiliy D Krasnobrov
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Irina I Levina
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences , Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology , Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Science, RUDN University , Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
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