1
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Song Q, Zhang L, Wang B, Chen Z, Jin W, Xia Y, Wu S, Liu C, Zhang Y. Pd-Catalyzed Direct C7 Trifluoromethylation of Indolines with Umemoto's Reagent. Org Lett 2024; 26:3685-3690. [PMID: 38286988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed region-selective C7-trifluoromethylation of indolines using commercially available Umemoto's reagent was reported. The reaction utilizing Umemoto's reagent as CF3 radical precursor, pyrimidine as a removable directing group, Pd(II) as a catalyst, and Cu(II) as an oxidant furnished the required products with excellent regioselectivities and good yields. The present strategy has good region-selectivity, broad substrate scope, and scale-up application. Additionally, the present method was underlined by the direct C-1 trifluoromethylation of carbazoles. Furthermore, C7 trifluoromethylated indole can also be easily obtained via Pd-catalyzed direct C-7 trifluoromethylation/oxidation/deprotection sequential reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglang Song
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Ziren Chen
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Shaofeng Wu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
- College of Future Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
- Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
- Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
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2
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Dang QQ, Liu XN, Li H, Wen ZK. Desulfurative Functionalization of β-Acyl Allylic Sulfides with N-H Free Indoles Highly Regioselective at C3 and N1 Positions: Rapid Access to α-Branched Enones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5200-5206. [PMID: 38500359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
A regiodivergent allylation of 1H-indoles highly selectively at the C3 and N1 positions with β-acyl allylic sulfides through desulfurative C-C/C-N bond-forming reactions has been developed under mild conditions. Notably, the remarkable site-selective switch can be achieved by a delicate choice of solvents and bases. This cost-efficient method displays a broad substrate scope, good functional compatibility, and excellent site-selectivity, thus offering a divergent synthesis of indole substituted α-branched enones, which possess diverse potential opportunities for further applications and derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin-Qin Dang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Xue-Ni Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Zhen-Kang Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
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3
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Rinehart NI, Saunthwal RK, Wellauer J, Zahrt AF, Schlemper L, Shved AS, Bigler R, Fantasia S, Denmark SE. A machine-learning tool to predict substrate-adaptive conditions for Pd-catalyzed C-N couplings. Science 2023; 381:965-972. [PMID: 37651532 DOI: 10.1126/science.adg2114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Machine-learning methods have great potential to accelerate the identification of reaction conditions for chemical transformations. A tool that gives substrate-adaptive conditions for palladium (Pd)-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen (C-N) couplings is presented. The design and construction of this tool required the generation of an experimental dataset that explores a diverse network of reactant pairings across a set of reaction conditions. A large scope of C-N couplings was actively learned by neural network models by using a systematic process to design experiments. The models showed good performance in experimental validation: Ten products were isolated in more than 85% yield from a range of couplings with out-of-sample reactants designed to challenge the models. Importantly, the developed workflow continually improves the prediction capability of the tool as the corpus of data grows.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ian Rinehart
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Rakesh K Saunthwal
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Joël Wellauer
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, Process Chemistry and Catalysis, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andrew F Zahrt
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Lukas Schlemper
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, Process Chemistry and Catalysis, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
| | - Alexander S Shved
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Raphael Bigler
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, Process Chemistry and Catalysis, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
| | - Serena Fantasia
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, Process Chemistry and Catalysis, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
| | - Scott E Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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4
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Gao J, Song Q, Zhang L, Shao J, Wang B, Iqbal A, Jin W, Xia Y, Liu C, Zhang Y. Pd-Catalyzed C-7 Arylation of Indolines with Aryltriazenes under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11056-11068. [PMID: 37462323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of indolines at C-7 position has been achieved at near-ambient temperature. The reaction was carried out with aryltriazene as a stable aryl source and electron shuttle to sustainably release aryl radical in situ under the action of promoter, and pyrimidine as a detachable directing group for the synthesis of 7-arylindolines under oxidant- and ligand-free conditions. Notably, this catalytic system can also be applied to the direct and site-selective arylation of tetrahydroquinolines (C-8) and carbazoles (C-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Qinglang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Junhao Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Azhar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 24420, Pakistan
| | - Weiwei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
- College of Future Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, P. R. China
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5
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Fnaiche A, Bueno B, McMullin CL, Gagnon A. On the Barton Copper-Catalyzed C3-Arylation of Indoles using Triarylbismuth bis(trifluoroacetate) Reagents. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200465. [PMID: 36843381 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
We disclose herein our detailed investigation into the Barton copper-promoted C3-arylation of indoles using triarylbismuth bis(trifluoroacetates). The arylation of unsubstituted 1H-indole using Barton's conditions gave a low yield of the C3-arylated indole, along with small amounts of the product of double C2/C3-arylation and traces of the product of C2 arylation. On the contrary, the arylation of indoles blocked at the C2 position is highly efficient, affording the desired products of C3-arylation in good to excellent yields. The reaction operates under simple conditions, shows good substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and allows the transfer of electron-neutral or deficient aryl groups. Computational studies propose a mechanism involving a trifluoroacetate-assisted C-H activation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Fnaiche
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3P8, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Bianca Bueno
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3P8, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Claire L McMullin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Alexandre Gagnon
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3P8, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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6
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Han XQ, Liu JY, Lu JB, Liang RX, Jia YX. Dearomatizing [2+2+1] Spiroannulation of Indoles with Alkynes. Org Lett 2023; 25:261-266. [PMID: 36546773 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed dearomatizing [2+2+1] spiroannulation of indoles with two molecular internal alkynes is developed in the presence of Cu(OAc)2/O2 as the oxidant, in which a domino sequence including C-H activation of indole followed by consecutive Heck reactions is involved. A range of 3,3'-spiroindolines bearing tetrasubstituted cyclopentadiene moieties and exocyclic C═C bonds at C2 are obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qing Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jin-Bo Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Ren-Xiao Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.,Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
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7
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Horbaczewskyj CS, Fairlamb IJS. Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings: On the Importance of the Catalyst Quantity Descriptors, mol % and ppm. Org Process Res Dev 2022; 26:2240-2269. [PMID: 36032362 PMCID: PMC9396667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
![]()
This Review examines parts per million (ppm) palladium
concentrations
in catalytic cross-coupling reactions and their relationship with
mole percentage (mol %). Most studies in catalytic cross-coupling
chemistry have historically focused on the concentration ratio between
(pre)catalyst and the limiting reagent (substrate), expressed as mol
%. Several recent papers have outlined the use of “ppm level”
palladium as an alternative means of describing catalytic cross-coupling
reaction systems. This led us to delve deeper into the literature
to assess whether “ppm level” palladium is a practically
useful descriptor of catalyst quantities in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling
reactions. Indeed, we conjectured that many reactions could, unknowingly,
have employed low “ppm levels” of palladium (pre)catalyst,
and generally, what would the spread of ppm palladium look like across
a selection of studies reported across the vast array of the cross-coupling
chemistry literature. In a few selected examples, we have examined
other metal catalyst systems for comparison with palladium.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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8
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Li H, Zhu Y, Jiang C, Wei J, Liu P, Sun P. HOAc catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(1 H-indoles). Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3365-3374. [PMID: 35355039 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00395c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient HOAc catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-(arylethynyl)anilines with arylaldehydes has been achieved, which leads to the generation of 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-indoles) with good to excellent yields and high regioselectivity under transition-metal-free conditions. Four new C-C and C-N bonds were effectively formed in a one-pot procedure. Subsequent research on the reaction mechanism indicated that the reaction likely involved the processes of intramolecular cyclization and cascade intermolecular dehydration condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Cong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jia Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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9
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Zhou C, Gan QC, Zhou TP, Lei T, Ye C, He XJ, Chen B, Lu H, Wan Q, Liao RZ, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Site-Selective N-1 and C-3 Heteroarylation of Indole with Heteroarylnitriles by Organocatalysis under Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116421. [PMID: 34985181 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Site-selective N-1 and C-3 arylation of indole has been sought after because of the prevalent application of arylindoles and the intricate reactivities associated with the multiple sites of the N-unsubstituted indole. Represented herein is the first regioselective heteroarylation of indole via a radical-radical cross-coupling by visible-light irradiation. Steady and time-resolved spectroscopic and computational studies revealed that the hydrogen-bonding interaction of organic base and its conjugated acid, namely with indole and heteroarylnitrile, determined the reaction pathway, which underwent either proton-coupled electron-transfer or energy-transfer for the subsequent radical-radical cross-coupling, leading to the regioselective formation of C-3 and N-1 heteroarylation of indoles, respectively. The parallel methodologies for regioisomeric N-1 and C-3 heteroaryl indoles with good functional group compatibility could be applied to large-scale synthesis and late-stage derivatization of bioactive compounds under extremely mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qi-Chao Gan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tai-Ping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chen Ye
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Heng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qian Wan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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10
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Liu J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang Y, Tang Q, Liu H, Huang H. Unlocking a self-catalytic cycle in a copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling/cyclization reaction. iScience 2022; 25:103906. [PMID: 35243259 PMCID: PMC8881718 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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11
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Boice G, Patrick BO, Hicks RG. Diindolylamine Preparation and Stability Investigations. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5197-5205. [PMID: 35187335 PMCID: PMC8851611 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of diindolylamines via the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aminoindoles and bromoindoles has been investigated, and efficient coupling conditions using BrettPhos, Pd(OAc)2, K2CO3, and tBuOH have been identified. The diindolylamines were found to be unstable in ambient conditions. Blocking the reactive 3-position of the bromoindole coupling partner with a tert-butyl group results in a diindolylamine with improved air stability. NMR, CV, and UV-vis studies on an asymmetrically substituted 3-tert-butyl-3'H-diindolylamine indicate that the instability of the diindolylamine substrates is likely due to oxidative oligomerization. Literature conditions used for the preparation of 3-tert-butylindoles afforded only the indole tetramer. The presence of water during the alkylation reaction was identified as the cause of the formation of the tetramer. Replacing hygroscopic tBuOH with nonhygroscopic tBuCl as the alkylating reagent provided access to 7-bromo-3-tert-butyl indole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geneviève
N. Boice
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W2Y2, Canada
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Crystallography
Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z1, Canada
| | - Robin G. Hicks
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W2Y2, Canada
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12
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Rossi R, Ciofalo M. Palladium-Catalysed Intermolecular Direct C–H Bond Arylation of Heteroarenes with Reagents Alternative to Aryl Halides: Current State of the Art. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220201124008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Abstract: This unprecedented review with 322 references provides a critical up-to-date picture of the Pd-catalysed intermolecular direct C–H bond arylation of heteroarenes with arylating reagents alternative to aryl halides that include aryl sulfonates (aryl triflates, tosylates, mesylates, and imidazole-1-sulfonates), diaryliodonium salts, [(diacetoxy)iodo]arenes, arenediazonium salts, 1-aryltriazenes, arylhydrazines and N’-arylhydrazides, arenesulfonyl chlorides, sodium arenesulfinates, arenesulfinic acids, and arenesulfonohydrazides. Particular attention has been paid to summarise the preparation of the various arylating reagents and to highlight the practicality, versatility, and limitations of the various developed arylation protocols, also comparing their results with those achieved in analogous Pd-catalysed arylation reactions involving the use of aryl halides as electrophiles. Mechanistic proposals have also been briefly summarised and discussed. However, data concerning Pd-catalysed direct C–H bond arylations involving the C–H bonds of aryl substituents of the examined heteroarene derivatives have not been taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 3, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ciofalo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 4, I-90128, Palermo, Italy
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13
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Burke A, Moutayakine A. Accessing medicinally relevant O‐benzofused heterocycles through C‐X activation: Recent trends. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Burke
- University of Evora Chemistry Rua Romão Ramalho, 59 7000 Evora PORTUGAL
| | - Amina Moutayakine
- University of Evora Institute for Advanced Studies and Research: Universidade de Evora Instituto de Investigacao e Formacao Avancada LAQV-Requimte PORTUGAL
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14
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Zhou C, Gan Q, Zhou T, Lei T, Ye C, He X, Chen B, Lu H, Wan Q, Liao R, Tung C, Wu L. Site‐Selective
N
‐1 and C‐3 Heteroarylation of Indole with Heteroarylnitriles by Organocatalysis under Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qi‐Chao Gan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Tai‐Ping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chen Ye
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiao‐Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Heng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qian Wan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Rong‐Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Li‐Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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15
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Yang YS, Lee S, Son SH, Yoo HS, Jang YH, Shin JW, Won HJ, Sim J, Kim NJ. Ligand-controlled regiodivergent direct arylation of indoles via oxidative boron Heck reaction. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Ligand-controlled direct arylation of indoles via Pd(ii) catalyzed oxidative boron Heck reaction under aerobic conditions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yo-Sep Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmin Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Hu Jang
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Won Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuck-Jae Won
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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16
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Son SH, Shin JW, Won HJ, Yoo HS, Cho YY, Kim SL, Jang YH, Park BY, Kim NJ. Synthesis of meta-(Indol-3-yl)phenols from Indoles and Cyclohexenone via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Heck Reaction and Dehydrogenative Aromatization in a One-Step Sequence. Org Lett 2021; 23:7467-7471. [PMID: 34523938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Facile construction of a meta-(indol-3-yl)phenol framework with a wide substrate scope (a total of 25 compounds) via a palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck reaction and dehydrogenative aromatization in a one-step sequence is reported. This methodology affords a novel route for the privileged structures that are challenging to access via a direct link between indole and phenol, in a highly efficient and atom-economical manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Won Shin
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuck-Jae Won
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Yil Cho
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Lim Kim
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Hu Jang
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.,Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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17
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Guo ZQ, Xu H, Wang X, Wang ZY, Ma B, Dai HX. C3-Arylation of indoles with aryl ketones via C-C/C-H activations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9716-9719. [PMID: 34473138 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03954g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C3-Arylation of indoles with aryl ketones is accomplished via palladium-catalyzed ligand-promoted Ar-C(O) cleavage and subsequent C-H arylation of indole. Various (hetero)aryl ketones are compatible in this reaction, affording the corresponding 3-arylindoles in moderate to good yields. Further introduction of an indole moiety into the natural products desoxyestrone and evodiamine demonstrate the synthetic utility of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qiong Guo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hui Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xing Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Biao Ma
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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18
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Oeser P, Koudelka J, Petrenko A, Tobrman T. Recent Progress Concerning the N-Arylation of Indoles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26165079. [PMID: 34443667 PMCID: PMC8402097 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art procedures in terms of the preparation of N-arylindoles. After a short introduction, the transition-metal-free procedures available for the N-arylation of indoles are briefly discussed. Then, the nickel-catalyzed and palladium-catalyzed N-arylation of indoles are both discussed. In the next section, copper-catalyzed procedures for the N-arylation of indoles are described. The final section focuses on recent findings in the field of biologically active N-arylindoles.
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19
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Renom Carrasco M, Khodja W, Demarcy C, Veyre L, Camp C, Thieuleux C. Development of Pd Supported Catalysts Using Thiol‐Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Frameworks: Application to the Chemo‐ and Regioselective
C
‐3 Arylation of Free‐Indole. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Renom Carrasco
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Walid Khodja
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Clément Demarcy
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Laurent Veyre
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Clément Camp
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
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20
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Xu HF, Pan YL, Li GJ, Hu XY, Chen JZ. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Direct C-H (Hetero)arylation at the C3 Position of Indoles Assisted by a Removable N, N-Bidentate Auxiliary Moiety. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1789-1801. [PMID: 33393296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective arylation of inert C3-H bonds in indoles reacting with arylboronates via effective copper-mediated catalysis with the aid of a facile and removable 2-pyridinylisopropyl (PIP) group without ligand participation is reported. This newly established method features high compatibility with diverse functional groups between coupling partners, including both indole substrates and arylboron reagents, consequentially leading to operational simplicity and providing access to generate the desired arylated products in good to excellent yields of up to 97%. Synthetically, the PIP-derived amide moiety could subsequently be readily removed under mild reaction conditions to produce useful indole carboxylic acids for further transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - You-Lu Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Gang-Jian Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Yang Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Zhong Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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21
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Xu P, Duan XH. Pd/β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed C–H functionalization in water: a greener approach to regioselective arylation of (NH)-indoles with aryl bromides. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03400f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A greener and more practical approach to the regioselective C3/C2-arylation of (NH)-indoles with (hetero)aryl bromides in water is developed via the Na2PdCl4-catalyzed and β-cyclodextrin ligand-mediated cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xu
- College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xin Hong Duan
- College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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22
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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23
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Kiran, Rani P, Chahal S, Sindhu J, Kumar S, Varma RS, Singh R. Transition metal-free C-3 functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones: recent advances and sanguine future. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03445f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A gradual shift from metal-catalyzed to metal-free methods is occurring, as the latter are more environmentally benign. This review discusses sustainable protocols for the construction of C–C, C–N, C–P, C–S, and C–O bonds via C–H functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Payal Rani
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Sandhya Chahal
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Rajvir Singh
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
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24
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Wang D, Wang S, Hao W, Tu S, Jiang B. Dual Palladium/Scandium Catalysis toward Rotationally Hindered
C3‐Naphthylated
Indoles from
β‐Alkynyl
Ketones and
o
‐Alkynyl
Anilines. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shi‐Chao Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Wen‐Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shu‐Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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25
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Yamaguchi M, Hagiwara R, Gayama K, Suzuki K, Sato Y, Konishi H, Manabe K. Direct C3-Selective Arylation of N-Unsubstituted Indoles with Aryl Chlorides, Triflates, and Nonaflates Using a Palladium-Dihydroxyterphenylphosphine Catalyst. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10902-10912. [PMID: 32806091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-dihydroxyterphenylphosphine (DHTP) catalyst was successfully applied to the direct C3-arylation of N-unsubstituted indoles with aryl chlorides, triflates, and nonaflates. This catalyst showed C3-selectivity, whereas catalysts with other structurally related ligands exhibited N1-selectivity. Complex formation between the lithium salts of the ligand and the indole is assumed to accelerate the arylation at the C3 position. Reactions using 3-alkylindoles afforded 3,3-disubstituted indolenines, which can be further converted to the corresponding indoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Ryoya Hagiwara
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kanami Gayama
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kohei Suzuki
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Konishi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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26
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Lokhande† SK, Vaidya† GN, Satpute DP, Venkatesh A, Kumar S, Kumar D. Structure Ligation Relationship of Amino Acids for the Selective Indole C−H Arylation Reaction: L‐Aspartic acid as Sustainable Alternative of Phosphine Ligands. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Kumar Lokhande†
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
| | - Gargi Nikhil Vaidya†
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
| | - Dinesh Parshuram Satpute
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
| | - Ashwini Venkatesh
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Ahmedabad, Palaj Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat India
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27
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Tian YM, Guo XN, Wu Z, Friedrich A, Westcott SA, Braunschweig H, Radius U, Marder TB. Ni-Catalyzed Traceless, Directed C3-Selective C–H Borylation of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13136-13144. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ming Tian
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ning Guo
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zhu Wu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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28
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Wen ZK, Wu XX, Bao WK, Xiao JJ, Chao JB. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Coupling Cyclohexenone into Indoles: Atom-Economic Synthesis of β-Indolyl Cyclohexenones and Derivatization Applications. Org Lett 2020; 22:4898-4902. [PMID: 32515596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenative cross-coupling of indoles with cyclic enones to give β-indolyl cyclic enones under mild and neutral reaction conditions. The key to the success is to explore a mild condition, which ensures the indole C-H activation and subsequent syn β-hydride elimination through rapid enolization isomerization of Pd(II)-enolate while suppressing other undesired side reactions. Synthetic utility has also been demonstrated in the flexible transformation of the coupling products to meta-phenols and benzo[a]carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Kang Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Xiao-Xue Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Wen-Kai Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jing-Jing Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jian-Bin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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29
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Ban K, Yamamoto Y, Sajiki H, Sawama Y. Arylation of indoles using cyclohexanones dually-catalyzed by niobic acid and palladium-on-carbons. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3898-3902. [PMID: 32400844 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
3-Arylindoles were easily constructed from indoles and cyclohexanone derivatives using a combination of catalytic niobic acid-on-carbon (Nb2O5/C) and palladium-on-carbon (Pd/C) under heating conditions without any oxidants. The Lewis acidic Nb2O5/C promoted the nucleophilic addition of indoles to the cyclohexanones, and the subsequent dehydration and Pd/C-catalyzed dehydrogenation produced the 3-arylindoles. The additive 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene worked as a hydrogen acceptor to facilitate the dehydrogenation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuho Ban
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigakunishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
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30
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Xu C, Xie W, Xu J. Metal-free and regiospecific synthesis of 3-arylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2661-2671. [PMID: 32196059 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00317d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A convenient, metal-free, and organic acid-base promoted synthetic method to prepare 3-arylindoles from 3-aryloxirane-2-carbonitriles and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides has been developed. In the reaction, the organic acid catalyzes a tandem nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of aryloxiranecarbonitriles and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides and Fischer indolization. The organic base triethylamine plays a crucial role in the final elimination step in the Fischer indole synthesis, affording 3-arylindoles regiospecifically. The reaction features advantages of microwave acceleration, non-metal participation, short reaction time, organic acid-base co-catalysis, and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuangchuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Wenlai Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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31
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Yuan S, Chang J, Yu B. Construction of Biologically Important Biaryl Scaffolds through Direct C–H Bond Activation: Advances and Prospects. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:23. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-0285-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Mohr Y, Renom-Carrasco M, Demarcy C, Quadrelli EA, Camp C, Wisser FM, Clot E, Thieuleux C, Canivet J. Regiospecificity in Ligand-Free Pd-Catalyzed C–H Arylation of Indoles: LiHMDS as Base and Transient Directing Group. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yorck Mohr
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Marc Renom-Carrasco
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Clément Demarcy
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Clément Camp
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Florian M. Wisser
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Eric Clot
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jérôme Canivet
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
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33
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Medina-Mercado I, Asomoza-Solís EO, Martínez-González E, Ugalde-Saldívar VM, Ledesma-Olvera LG, Barquera-Lozada JE, Gómez-Vidales V, Barroso-Flores J, Frontana-Uribe BA, Porcel S. Ascorbic Acid as an Aryl Radical Inducer in the Gold-Mediated Arylation of Indoles with Aryldiazonium Chlorides. Chemistry 2020; 26:634-642. [PMID: 31621965 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In recent years interest in the development of protocols that facilitate the oxidative addition of gold to access mild cross-coupling processes mediated by this metal has increased. In this context, we report herein that ascorbic acid, a natural and readily accessible antioxidant, can be used to accelerate the oxidative addition of aryldiazonium chlorides onto AuI . The aryl-AuIII species generated in this way, has been used to prepare 3-arylindoles in a one-pot protocol starting from anilines and para-, meta-, and ortho- substituted aryldiazonium chlorides. The mechanism underlying the oxidative addition has been examined in detail based on EPR analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT calculations. Interestingly, we have found that in this protocol, the chloride atom induces the AuII /AuIII oxidation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Medina-Mercado
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Eric Omar Asomoza-Solís
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Eduardo Martínez-González
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Victor Manuel Ugalde-Saldívar
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Lydia Gabriela Ledesma-Olvera
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - José Enrique Barquera-Lozada
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Virginia Gómez-Vidales
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
| | - Joaquín Barroso-Flores
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México.,Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, México
| | - Bernardo A Frontana-Uribe
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México.,Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, México
| | - Susana Porcel
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx., 04510, México
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34
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Yamaguchi M, Fujiwara S, Manabe K. Synthesis of 2,2,5-Trisubstituted 2H-Pyrroles and 2,3,5-Trisubstituted 1H-Pyrroles by Ligand-Controlled Site-Selective Dearomative C2-Arylation and Direct C3-Arylation. Org Lett 2019; 21:6972-6977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Sakiko Fujiwara
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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35
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Guo S, Jie K, Zhang Z, Fu Z, Cai H. Regioselective C3-Phosphonation of Free Indoles via Transition-Metal-Free Radical/Hydrolysis Cascade. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengmei Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Kun Jie
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhebin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhengjiang Fu
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
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36
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Banerjee S, De PB, Pradhan S, Shah TA, Punniyamurthy T. RuII
-Catalysed Regioselective C-N
Bond Formation of Indolines and Carbazole with Acyl Azides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Tariq A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
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37
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Chang CY, Lin YH, Wu YK. Palladium-catalyzed N1-selective allylation of indoles with allylic alcohols promoted by titanium tetraisopropoxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1116-1119. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09817d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The N1-selective allylation of indoles with allylic alcohols has been accomplished by synergistic functions of palladium catalysts and titanium tetraisopropoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Yu Chang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Huan Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
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38
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Kirsch JK, Manske JL, Wolfe JP. Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Carboheteroarylation Reactions for the Synthesis of 3-Cyclopentylindole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13568-13573. [PMID: 30351050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed alkene carboheteroarylation of aryl and alkenyl triflate electrophiles bearing pendant alkenes with heteroaromatic nucleophiles affords substituted carbocycles with 3-indolyl or 3-pyrrolyl groups. The products are obtained in moderate to good yields, and the use of alkenyl triflate substrates produces products with high diastereoselectivities. The transformation is believed to proceed via a Friedel-Crafts-like reaction between the heteroaromatic nucleophile and an intermediate electrophilic palladium complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janelle K Kirsch
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - Jenna L Manske
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - John P Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
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39
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Zhou Y, Deng S, Mai S, Song Q. Cu-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Ring-Opening of 3-Aminoindazoles for the Synthesis of Aromatic Nitrile-Containing (Hetero)Arenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:6161-6165. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shuilin Deng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shaoyu Mai
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P.R. China
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40
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Kong L, Sun Y, Zheng Z, Tang R, Wang M, Li Y. Chemoselective N–H or C-2 Arylation of Indole-2-carboxamides: Controllable Synthesis of Indolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-6-ones and 2,3′-Spirobi[indolin]-2′-ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:5251-5255. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingkai Kong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Zhong Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Rong Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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41
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Yamaguchi M, Ozawa H, Katsumata H, Akiyama T, Manabe K. One-pot synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted benzofurans from 2-chlorophenols using palladium–dihydroxyterphenylphosphine catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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42
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Moncea O, Poinsot D, Fokin AA, Schreiner PR, Hierso J. Palladium‐Catalyzed C2−H Arylation of Unprotected (N−H)‐Indoles “On Water” Using Primary Diamantyl Phosphine Oxides as a Class of Primary Phosphine Oxide Ligands. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Oana Moncea
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Didier Poinsot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Andrey A. Fokin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
- Department of Organic Chemistry Igor Sikorsky Kiev Polytechnic Institute Pobeda Ave. 37 03056 Kiev Ukraine
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) 103 Bd. Saint Michel 75005 Paris Cedex 5 France
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43
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De PB, Pradhan S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Expedient cobalt(ii)-catalyzed site-selective C7-arylation of indolines with arylboronic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2494-2497. [PMID: 29457819 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00395e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt(ii)-catalyzed pyrimidyl directing group-assisted C7 arylation of indolines with arylboronic acids has been developed using Mn(OAc)2·4H2O as an oxidant. The use of cobalt(ii)-PCy3 as a catalyst and broad substrate scope are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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44
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Xia YQ, Li C, Liu M, Dong L. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Selective C−C Coupling of Allylic Alcohols with Free Indoles: Influence of the Metal Catalyst. Chemistry 2018; 24:5474-5478. [PMID: 29575207 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Qi Xia
- Key laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; 610041 Chengdu China
| | - Chao Li
- Key laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; 610041 Chengdu China
| | - Man Liu
- Key laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; 610041 Chengdu China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; 610041 Chengdu China
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45
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Kuriyama M, Nakashima S, Miyagi T, Sato K, Yamamoto K, Onomura O. Palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation of N-heterocycle-containing alcohols. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00421h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation for N-heterocycle-containing alcohols has been achieved with chloroarenes as oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Sho Nakashima
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Tsubasa Miyagi
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kanako Sato
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
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46
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Gattu R, Bhattacharjee S, Mahato K, Khan AT. Electronic effect of substituents on anilines favors 1,4-addition totrans-β-nitrostyrenes: access toN-substituted 3-arylindoles and 3-arylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3760-3770. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00736e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and an efficient method for the regioselective synthesis ofN-alkyl/aryl/H 3-arylindole derivatives fromN-substituted anilines andtrans-β-nitrostyrenes has been described using 10 mol% of bismuth(iii) triflate as a catalyst in acetonitrile at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhakrishna Gattu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | | | - Karuna Mahato
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | - Abu T. Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
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