1
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Bayat M, Gheidari D, Mehrdad M. Recent advances in synthesis of ketenimines. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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2
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Abstract
Carbon–carbon bond formation by [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement is a fundamental and powerful method that has been used to build organic molecules for a long time. Initially, Claisen and Cope rearrangements proceeded at high temperatures with limited scopes. By introducing catalytic systems, highly functionalized substrates have become accessible for forming complex structures under mild conditions, and asymmetric synthesis can be achieved by using chiral catalytic systems. This review describes recent breakthroughs in catalytic [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements since 2016. Detailed reaction mechanisms are discussed to enable an understanding of the reactivity and selectivity of the reactions. Finally, this review is inspires the development of new cascade reaction pathways employing catalytic [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement as related methodologies for the synthesis of complex functional molecules.
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3
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Campeau D, Pommainville A, Gagosz F. Ynamides as Three-Atom Components in Cycloadditions: An Unexplored Chemical Reaction Space. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9601-9611. [PMID: 34132536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
While 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions have appeared to be a fertile area for research, as attested by the numerous synthetic transformations and resulting applications that have been developed during the past 60 years, the use of neutral three-atom components (TACs) in (3+2) cycloadditions remains comparatively sparse. Neutral TACs, however, have great synthetic potential given that their reaction with a π system can produce zwitterionic cycloadducts that may be manipulated for further chemistry. We report herein that ynamides, a class of carbon π systems that has seen wide interest over the last two decades, can be used as neutral TACs in thermally induced intramolecular (3+2) cycloaddition reactions with alkynes to yield a variety of functionalized pyrroles. The transformation is proposed to occur in a stepwise manner via the intermediacy of a pyrrolium ylide, from which the electron-withdrawing group on the nitrogen atom undergoes an intramolecular 1,2-shift to produce the neutral pyrrole. This work demonstrates a yet unexplored facet of ynamide reactivity with great potential in heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Alice Pommainville
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
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4
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Alexander JR, Shchepetkina VI, Stankevich KS, Benedict RJ, Bernhard SP, Dreiling RJ, Cook MJ. Pd-Catalyzed Rearrangement of N-Alloc- N-allyl Ynamides via Auto-Tandem Catalysis: Evidence for Reversible C-N Activation and Pd(0)-Accelerated Ketenimine Aza-Claisen Rearrangement. Org Lett 2021; 23:559-564. [PMID: 33410700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An auto-tandem catalytic double allylic rearrangement of N-alloc-N-allyl ynamides was developed. This reaction proceeds through two separate and distinct catalytic cycles with both decarboxylative Pd-π-allyl and Pd(0)-promoted aza-Claisen rearrangements occurring. A detailed mechanistic study supported by computations highlights these two separate mechanisms. Previously unreported reversible C-N ionization and a Pd(0)-catalyzed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement were discovered. This study provides new reaction pathways for both π-allyl and sigmatropic rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana R Alexander
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Veronika I Shchepetkina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Ksenia S Stankevich
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Rory J Benedict
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Samuel P Bernhard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Reagan J Dreiling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Matthew J Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
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5
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Yang XH, Huang J, Wang F, Liu Z, Li Y, Tao CA, Wang J. Copper-catalyzed alkynylation/annulation cascades of N-allyl ynamides: regioselective access to medium-sized N-heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00837k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy based on sequential application of aza-Claisen rearrangement, C–H functionalization, C–N coupling and cyclization as key steps has been developed for the synthesis of 6-, 7-, 8-, and 9-membered rings N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Heng Yang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Jian Huang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Zhuoliang Liu
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Yujiao Li
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Cheng-an Tao
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Jianfang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
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6
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Zhou G, Su J, Shang T, Wang X, Bai Y, Yuan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of polysubstituted azetidines via cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl ynamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00559f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl sulfonylynamides is developed, providing a direct access to azetidine-fused tricyclic compounds at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genlai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Shang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Yihui Bai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Zheliang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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7
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Massaro NP, Chatterji A, Sharma I. Three-Component Approach to Pyridine-Stabilized Ketenimines for the Synthesis of Diverse Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13676-13685. [PMID: 31550889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Ketenimines are versatile synthetic intermediates capable of performing novel transformations in organic synthesis. They are normally generated in situ due to their inherent instability and high level of reactivity. Herein, we report pyridine-stabilized ketenimine zwitterionic salts, which are prepared through click chemistry from readily accessible alkynes and sulfonyl azides. To demonstrate their synonymous reactivity to ketenimines, these salts have been utilized in a cascade sequence to access highly functionalized quinolines including the core structures of an antiprotozoal agent and the potent topoisomerase inhibitor Tas-103.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas P Massaro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
| | - Aayushi Chatterji
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
| | - Indrajeet Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
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8
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Tang X, He H, Fang X, Chang Z, Antilla JC. Design and synthesis of new alkyl-based chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. Chirality 2019; 31:592-602. [PMID: 31197898 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Using chiral BINOL-derived phosphoric acids (PA's) to activate substrates for enhanced reactivity is now regarded as a powerful strategy to control enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis. Generally, most substituents at the 3,3'-positions of BINOL PA's are aryl derivatives. These derivatives are pivotal in attaining high selectivity. PA's with alkyl substituents in these positions have rarely been reported. Herein, we introduced alkyl-based substituents at the 3,3'-position of PA's. These new potential catalysts, if applied in reactions, may allow altered noncovalent interactions (as opposed to the typical aryl substituents in these positions) with substrates used in chiral PA-catalyzed chemistry in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Tang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hualing He
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiantao Fang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zexu Chang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
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Su R, Yang XH, Hu M, Wang QA, Li JH. Annulation Cascades of N-Allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides Involving C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2019; 21:2786-2789. [PMID: 30939026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An annulation cascades of N-allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides with terminal alkynes or 1,3-dicarbonyls involving C-H functionalization for producing 2,3-functionalized indoles has been first developed by means of Cu catalysis. The method is enabled by the formation of the ketenimine intermediates to deliver 2,3-disubstituted indoles through a sequence of aza-Claisen rearrangement, C-H functionalization, Ullmann C-N coupling, and cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongkui Su
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China.,Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, School of Metallurgy and Environment , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Xu-Heng Yang
- College of Arts and Sciences , National University of Defense Technology , Changsha 410073 , China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Qiu-An Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
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10
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Mansfield SJ, Smith RC, Yong JRJ, Garry OL, Anderson EA. A General Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ynamides from 1,2-Dichloroenamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:2918-2922. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Russell C. Smith
- Janssen PRD, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | | | - Olivia L. Garry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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Lin H, Chiang T, Wu R, Chang Y, Wang H, Liu S, Yeh MP. Synthesis of Halogenated Cyclic Enamines from Cyclic
N‐
2‐En‐4‐ynyl‐
N
‐1‐ynylamides and
N
‐Propargyl‐
N
‐1‐ynylamides via a Tandem Iron Halide Promoted N‐to‐C Shift‐Aza‐Prins Cyclization Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin‐Hui Lin
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tai‐Ching Chiang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Rong‐Xuan Wu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yi‐Mei Chang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hao‐Wen Wang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ssu‐Ting Liu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ming‐Chang P. Yeh
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
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12
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One-pot synthesis of tetrahydroindoles via a copper catalyzed N-alkynation/[4+2] cycloaddition cascade. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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