1
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Kim C, Kim Y, Hong S. 1,3-Difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane through iron-hydride catalyzed hydropyridylation. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5993. [PMID: 39013909 PMCID: PMC11252317 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50356-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Current methodologies for the functionalization of [1.1.1]propellane primarily focus on achieving 1, 3-difunctionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane or ring-opened cyclobutane moiety. Herein, we report an innovative approach for the 1, 3-difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane, enabling access to a diverse range of highly functionalized cyclobutanes via nucleophilic attack followed by ring opening and iron-hydride hydrogen atom transfer. To enable this method, we developed an efficient iron-catalyzed hydropyridylation of various alkenes for C - H alkylation of pyridines at the C4 position, eliminating the need for stoichiometric quantities of oxidants or reductants. Mechanistic investigations reveal that the resulting N-centered radical serves as an effective oxidizing agent, facilitating single-electron transfer oxidation of the reduced iron catalyst. This process efficiently sustains the catalytic cycle, offering significant advantages for substrates with oxidatively sensitive functionalities that are generally incompatible with alternative approaches. The strategy presented herein is not only mechanistically compelling but also demonstrates broad versatility, highlighting its potential for late-stage functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changha Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea
| | - Yuhyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Korea.
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2
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Ma D, Duran P, Al-Ahmad R, Hestehave S, Joa M, Alsbiei O, Rodríguez-Palma EJ, Li Y, Wang S, Khanna R, Dai M. C-H Functionalization-Enabled 11-Step Semisynthesis of (-)-Veragranine A and Characterization of Synthetic Analogs in Osteoarthritis-related Pain Treatment. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:16698-16705. [PMID: 38843262 PMCID: PMC11191690 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
We report an efficient semisynthesis of the cholestane steroidal alkaloid (-)-veragranine A with a 6/6/6/5/6/6 hexacyclic ring system, eight stereocenters, and a unique C12-C23 linkage. Our synthesis features a Schönecker-Baran C-H oxidation at C12, a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling to form the C12-C23 bond, and a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT)-initiated Minisci C-H cyclization to forge the C20-C22 bond with desired stereochemistry at C20. These enabling transformations significantly enhanced the overall synthetic efficiency and delivered (-)-veragranine A in 11 steps and over 200 mg from cheap and readily available dehydroepiandrosterone. In addition, this approach allowed flexible syntheses of novel synthetic analogs for biological evaluations in sensory neurons in vitro and in an in vivo model of arthritic pain, from which two novel lead compounds were identified for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghui Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Paz Duran
- Department
of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Reem Al-Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Sara Hestehave
- Department
of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Margarita Joa
- Department
of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Omar Alsbiei
- Department
of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Erick J. Rodríguez-Palma
- Department
of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Yanrong Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Shilin Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Rajesh Khanna
- Department
of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
- Department
of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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3
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Tang L, Lv G, Cheng R, Yang F, Zhou Q. Three-Component Perfluoroalkylvinylation of Alkenes Enabled by Dual DBU/Fe Catalysis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203332. [PMID: 36351885 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a simple and efficient strategy that involves dual 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)/iron-catalyzed alkene perfluoroalkylvinylation by using perfluoroalkyl iodides and 2-aminonaphthalene-1,4-diones as coupling partners is demonstrated. In terms of the developed catalytic system, various styrenes and aliphatic alkenes are well-tolerated, leading to the accurate preparation of perfluoroalkyl-containing 2-aminonaphthalene-1,4-diones in excellent regioselectivity. Moreover, the protocol can be readily applied in late-stage modifications of natural products and pharmaceuticals. The title reactions are featured by easily accessible and inexpensive catalysts and substrates, broad substrate applicability, and mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal a tandem C-I cleavable alkylation and C-C vinylation enabled by cooperative DBU/iron catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Utilization of Non-metallic Mineral in the South of Henan, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China
| | - Ge Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China
| | - Ruimin Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China
| | - Fang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China
| | - Qiuju Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P.R. China
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4
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Yu M, Jiang Q, Liu X, Chen Y, Sun K, Tian M, Wang W. Regiospecificity C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) Bond Construction between Purines and Alkenes to Synthesize C 6-Alkylpurines and Purine Nucleosides Using O 2 as the Oxidant. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1411-1423. [PMID: 36634372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A highly site-selective and Markovnikov-type radical C6-H alkylation of purines with alkenes is achieved, allowing fast construction of the C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond at the C-6-position of purines and purine nucleosides using O2 as a green oxidant and alkenes as cheap alkylation reagents. The route was also a radical route to synthesize C6-alkyl-N7-substituted purines with potential steric hindrance between C6-alkyl groups and N7-substituted groups. This reaction is easily scaled up and has excellent functional group compatibility and broad substrate scopes. Moreover, the unstable intermediate was also separated, which was the key evidence for the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingwu Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Qingsong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Xiguang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Yiwen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264025, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Miao Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264025, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Weili Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
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5
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Ding L, Deng YH, Sun TY, Jiang Y, Xia XF. Merging Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Halogen Atom Transfer for Iodide-Catalyzed Radical Reductive Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:3113-3117. [PMID: 35475629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Described herein is the development of a metal-free iodide-catalyzed radical reductive cyclization of 1,6-enynes. A strategy involving in situ iodination/radical cyclization/silyl radical-mediated halogen atom transfer/hydrogen atom transfer for the synthesis of functionalized pyrrolidines has been proposed. Using this halogen-atom abstraction protocol, 1,6-enynes with various vinyl halides including inert fluorides, chlorides, and reactive bromides could be transformed into substituted pyrroles via a multistep radical isomerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linglong Ding
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Yi-Hui Deng
- The Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tian-Yu Sun
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
| | - Yuqin Jiang
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
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6
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Li DS, Liu T, Hong Y, Cao CL, Wu J, Deng HP. Stop-Flow Microtubing Reactor-Assisted Visible Light-Induced Hydrogen-Evolution Cross Coupling of Heteroarenes with C(sp 3)–H Bonds. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Sheng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Yang Hong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen-Lin Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, No. 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ping Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Xia D, Duan XF. Tandem vinyl radical Minisci-type annulation on pyridines: one-pot expeditious access to azaindenones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13570-13573. [PMID: 34846057 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06204b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new regiospecific alkylative/alkenylative cascade annulation of pyridines has been achieved whilst the corresponding classic Minisci alkylative annulation failed. This protocol provides a novel and expeditious access to azaindenones and related compounds via cross-dehydrogenative coupling with the long-standing problem of C2/C4 regioselectivity of pyridines being well addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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8
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Abstract
Minisci-type reactions have been widely known as reactions that involve the addition
of carbon-centered radicals to basic heteroarenes followed by formal hydrogen atom loss.
While the originally developed protocols for radical generation remain in active use today, in
recent years, the new array of radical generation strategies have allowed the use of a wider
variety of radical precursors that often operate under milder and more benign conditions. New
transformations based on free radical reactivity are now available to a synthetic chemist, to
utilize a Minisci-type reaction. Radical-generation methods based on photoredox catalysis
and electrochemistry, which utilize thermal cleavage or the in situ generation of reactive radical
precursors, have become popular approaches. Our review will cover the remarkable literature
that has been reported on this topic in recent 5 years, from 2015-01 to 2020-01, in an
attempt to provide guidance to the synthetic chemist on both the challenges that need to be overcome and the applications
in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengui Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Shoufeng Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
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9
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Zhao M, He W, Zou LH, Wang D, Sun TY, Xia XF. Iron-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer induced cyclization of 1,6-enynes for the synthesis of ketoximes: a combined experimental and computational study. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01341b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed reductive radical cyclization/hydro-oximation of 1,6-enynes with tBuONO was developed, leading to functionalized benzofuran, benzothiophene, and cyclopentenyl-based ketoximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Liang-Hua Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | | | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
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10
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Li W, Cai H, Huang L, He L, Zhang Y, Xu J, Zhang P. Iron(III)-Mediated Rapid Radical-Type Three-Component Deuteration of Quinoxalinones With Olefins and NaBD 4. Front Chem 2020; 8:606. [PMID: 32850638 PMCID: PMC7417774 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron(III)-promoted rapid three-component deuteration of quinoxalinones with olefins and NaBD4 is reported for the first time, which provides a novel, economic, and efficient method for the rapid synthesis of deuterated quinoxalinones. In this transformation, a radical pathway is involved according to the results of control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanmei Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
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11
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Luo W, Yang Y, Liu B, Yin B. Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarbonylative α-Alkylation of Acyl-Substituted Furans with Aliphatic Aldehydes as the Alkylating Agents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9396-9404. [PMID: 32524818 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A protocol for FeCl2-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative α-alkylation of acyl furans using alkyl aldehydes as the alkylating agents has been developed. This protocol affords α-alkyl-α-acylfurans in moderate to good yields in a practical and sustainable fashion. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via generation of an alkyl radical from the alkyl aldehyde, addition of the radical to the furan ring, and subsequent rearomatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenkun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yongjie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Bo Liu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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12
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Sieber JD, Agrawal T. Recent Developments in C–C Bond Formation Using Catalytic Reductive Coupling Strategies. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling processes have emerged as a powerful methodology for the introduction of molecular complexity from simple starting materials. These methods allow for an orthogonal approach to that of redox-neutral strategies for the formation of C–C bonds by enabling cross-coupling of starting materials not applicable to redox-neutral chemistry. This short review summarizes the most recent developments in the area of metal-catalyzed reductive coupling utilizing catalyst turnover by a stoichiometric reductant that becomes incorporated in the final product.1 Introduction2 Ni Catalysis3 Cu Catalysis4 Ru, Rh, and Ir Catalysis4.1 Alkenes4.2 1,3-Dienes4.3 Allenes4.4 Alkynes4.5 Enynes5 Fe, Co, and Mn Catalysis6 Conclusion and Outlook
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13
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Li X, Yan X, Wang Z, He X, Dai Y, Yan X, Zhao D, Xu X. Complementary Oxidative Generation of Iminyl Radicals from α-Imino-oxy Acids: Silver-Catalyzed C–H Cyanoalkylation of Heterocycles and Quinones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2504-2511. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxue He
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yuyu Dai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xinhuan Yan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Deming Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiangsheng Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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14
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Kyne SH, Lefèvre G, Ollivier C, Petit M, Ramis Cladera VA, Fensterbank L. Iron and cobalt catalysis: new perspectives in synthetic radical chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:8501-8542. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00969e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Iron and cobalt complexes are at the origin of high valuable synthetic pathways involving radical intemediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara H. Kyne
- School of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Guillaume Lefèvre
- i-CLeHS CSB2D
- Chimie ParisTech
- 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie
- FR 75005 Paris
- France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
| | - Marc Petit
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
| | | | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
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15
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Ji L, Gu W, Liu P, Sun P. Iron-mediated deuterium addition cascade cyano insertion/cyclization of N-arylacrylamides to access deuterium-labelled phenanthridines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6126-6133. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deuterated molecules feature important biological activities and pharmacokinetic properties for the design of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ji
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Weijin Gu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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16
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Chung JYL, Meng D, Shevlin M, Gudipati V, Chen Q, Liu Y, Lam YH, Dumas A, Scott J, Tu Q, Xu F. Diastereoselective FeCl3·6H2O/NaBH4 Reduction of Oxime Ether for the Synthesis of β-Lactamase Inhibitor Relebactam. J Org Chem 2019; 85:994-1000. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Proctor RSJ, Phipps RJ. Recent Advances in Minisci‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13666-13699. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rupert S. J. Proctor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupert S. J. Proctor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW Großbritannien
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW Großbritannien
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19
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Evano G, Theunissen C. Beyond Friedel and Crafts: Innate Alkylation of C−H Bonds in Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7558-7598. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
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20
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Zhao H, Jin J. Visible Light-Promoted Aliphatic C-H Arylation Using Selectfluor as a Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reagent. Org Lett 2019; 21:6179-6184. [PMID: 31120260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A mild, practical method for direct arylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds with heteroarenes has been achieved via photochemistry. Selectfluor is used as a hydrogen atom transfer reagent under visible light irradiation. A diverse range of chemical feedstocks, such as alkanes, ketones, esters, and ethers, and complex molecules readily undergo intermolecular C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond formation. Moreover, a broad array of heteroarenes, including pharmaceutically useful scaffolds, can be alkylated effectively by the protocol presented here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jian Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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21
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Li Z, Wang X, Xia S, Jin J. Ligand-Accelerated Iron Photocatalysis Enabling Decarboxylative Alkylation of Heteroarenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:4259-4265. [PMID: 31090423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild, practical protocol for the decarboxylative alkylation of heteroarenes has been accomplished via iron photocatalysis. A diverse range of carboxylic acids readily undergo oxidative decarboxylation and then couple with a broad array of heteroarenes in this transformation. The photoexcited state lifetimes of iron complexes are typically much shorter than those of iridium and ruthenium complexes. Here we describe our effort on iron photocatalysis by utilizing the intramolecular charge transfer pathway of iron-carboxylate complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenlong Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xiaofei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Siqi Xia
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jian Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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22
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Murai M, Nishinaka N, Kimura M, Takai K. Regioselective Functionalization of 9,9-Dimethyl-9-silafluorenes by Borylation, Bromination, and Nitration. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5667-5676. [PMID: 30938531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Despite the utility of 9-silafluorenes as functional materials and as building blocks, methods for efficient functionalization of their backbone are rare, probably because of the presence of easily cleavable C-Si bonds. Although controlling the regioselectivity of iridium-catalyzed direct borylation of C-H bonds is difficult, we found that bromination and nitration of 2-methoxy-9-silafluorene under mild conditions occurred predominantly at the electron-rich position. The resulting product having methoxy and bromo groups can be utilized as a building block for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted 9-silafluorene-containing π-conjugated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Naoki Nishinaka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Mizuki Kimura
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
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23
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Xie Y, Sun P, Li Y, Wang S, Ye M, Li Z. Ligand‐Promoted Iron(III)‐Catalyzed Hydrofluorination of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Peng‐Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Siwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhengming Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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24
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Xie Y, Sun PW, Li Y, Wang S, Ye M, Li Z. Ligand-Promoted Iron(III)-Catalyzed Hydrofluorination of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7097-7101. [PMID: 30891881 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed hydrofluorination of unactivated alkenes has been developed. The use of a multidentate ligand and the fluorination reagent N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) proved to be critical for this reaction, which afforded various fluorinated compounds in up to 94 % yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Peng-Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Siwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhengming Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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25
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Liu S, Shen T, Luo Z, Liu ZQ. A free radical alkylation of quinones with olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4027-4030. [PMID: 30882129 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01704f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrated herein an Fe(iii)-mediated radical alkylation of quinones. A wide range of bioactive molecules with quinone motifs can be rapidly synthesized by using readily available and inexpensive NaBH4/NaBD4 with alkenes at room temperature under open flask conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, P. R. China
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26
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Evano G, Theunissen C. Jenseits von Friedel und Crafts: immanente Alkylierung von C‐H‐Bindungen in Arenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
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27
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Dong J, Lyu X, Wang Z, Wang X, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Visible-light-mediated Minisci C-H alkylation of heteroarenes with unactivated alkyl halides using O 2 as an oxidant. Chem Sci 2019; 10:976-982. [PMID: 30774891 PMCID: PMC6349069 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04892d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a protocol for direct visible-light-mediated Minisci C-H alkylation of heteroarenes with unactivated alkyl halides using molecular oxygen as an oxidant at room temperature. This mild protocol is compatible with a wide array of sensitive functional groups and has a broad substrate scope. Notably, functionalization of (iso)quinolines, pyridines, phenanthrolines, quinazoline, and other heterocyclic compounds with unactivated primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides proceeds smoothly under the standard conditions. The robustness of this protocol is further demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of complex nitrogen-containing natural products and drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Xueli Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China .
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
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28
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Zhao H, Li Z, Jin J. Green oxidant H2O2 as a hydrogen atom transfer reagent for visible light-mediated Minisci reaction. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03106e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free protocol for oxidative coupling of heteroarenes and aliphatic C–H components has been achieved via a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhenlong Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jian Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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29
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Xia XF, He W, Zhang GW, Wang D. Iron-catalyzed reductive cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes for the synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01190g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes via iron(ii)-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Guo-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
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