1
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Dočekal V, Niderer Y, Kurčina A, Císařová I, Veselý J. Regio- and Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Annulation of Aminoindoles Initiated by Friedel-Crafts Alkylation. Org Lett 2024; 26:6993-6998. [PMID: 39115978 PMCID: PMC11348421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Chiral indoles annulated on the benzene ring are unique and significant in natural and medicinal compounds. However, accessing these enantioenriched molecules has often been overlooked. The present study introduces an organocatalytic protocol to access these compounds efficiently, demonstrated by substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and using only 1 mol % of a chiral conjugated acid catalyst. Additionally, the study explores regioselectivity, gram-scale reactions, and follow-up transformations, underscoring the method's potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Dočekal
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Yaroslava Niderer
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- Faculty
of Sciences, Aix-Marseille University, 52 Av. Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Adam Kurčina
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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2
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Wang Y, Li Y, Chen H, Lan Y, Pi C, Wu Y, Cui X. Enantioselective de novo construction of 3‑oxindoles via organocatalyzed formal [3 + 2] annulation from simple arylamines. Nat Commun 2024; 15:6183. [PMID: 39039050 PMCID: PMC11263680 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50400-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The de novo construction of enantioenriched 3-hydroxyindolenines and 3-oxindoles from easily available starting materials has been highly desired. Herein, an enantioselectively intermolecular direct [3 + 2] annulation of aryl amine with 2,3-diketoesters to construct 3-hydroxyindolenines with a chiral tertiary alcohol has been disclosed. The results of control experiments and DFT calculation revealed that π - π interaction plays a pivotal role in the enantioselectivity-determining process of [3 + 2] annulation. The following unusual concerted [1,2]-ester migration provides a family of chiral 3-oxindoles in good to excellent yields with excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Yanyan Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Haohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR China.
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan, PR China.
| | - Yu Lan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan, PR China
| | - Chao Pi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan, PR China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan, PR China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan, PR China.
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3
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Tang C, Cai H, Song C, Wang X, Jin Z, Li T. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective C7-Alkylation of 4-Aminoindoles with α-Bromoenals. Org Lett 2024; 26:1787-1791. [PMID: 38393341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The first carbene-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective indole C7-alkylation reaction between 4-aminoindoles and α-bromoenals is disclosed. The corresponding indole products could be obtained in moderate to good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. The evaluation of antibacterial activity against Psa revealed that nine of the C7-functionalized indoles exhibited superior inhibitory activities compared to the positive controls TC and BT. Our approach provides an efficient strategy to introduce a chiral chain into the C7 position of indole compounds, with potential applications evaluated in pesticide development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghao Tang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
- School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou 556011, China
| | - Hui Cai
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Chaoyang Song
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou 556011, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Tingting Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
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4
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Cui J, Wang T. B(C 6F 5) 3-mediated direct intramolecular C7-alkenylation of N-propargylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10279-10282. [PMID: 37539546 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02599c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
B(C6F5)3-mediated direct C7-alkenylation of N-propargylindoles without directing groups was developed. This reaction proceeds via the π-activation of the alkynyl group with B(C6F5)3/Friedel-Crafts alkenylation/proton transfer reaction sequence. Interestingly, C7-alkenylation products could further convert into the fused indoles by deprotonation and finally polyaromatic N-heterocycles by the hydride abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cui
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
| | - Tongdao Wang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
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5
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Ahmad T, Khan S, Ullah N. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Reactions of Indoles. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:35446-35485. [PMID: 36249392 PMCID: PMC9558610 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Functionalized chiral indole derivatives are privileged and versatile organic frameworks encountered in numerous pharmaceutically active agents and biologically active natural products. The catalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles, catalyzed by chiral metal complexes or chiral organocatalysts, is one of the most powerful and atom-economical approaches to access optically active indole derivatives. Consequently, a wide range of electrophilic partners including α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters, amides, imines, β,γ-unsaturated α-keto- and α-ketiminoesters, ketimines, nitroalkenes, and many others have been successfully employed to achieve a plethora of functionalized chiral indole moieties. In particular, strategies for C-H functionalization in the phenyl of indoles require incorporation of a directing or blocking group in the phenyl or azole ring of indole. The discovery of chiral catalysts which can control enantiodiscrimination has gained a great deal of attention in recent years. This review will provide an updated account on the application of the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles in the synthesis of diverse chiral indole derivatives, covering the timeframe from 2011 to today.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- The
Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Bavandi H, Shahedi M, Habibi Z, Yousefi M, Brask J, Mohammadi M. Biocatalytic decarboxylative Michael addition for synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazinone derivatives. Sci Rep 2022; 12:12713. [PMID: 35882869 PMCID: PMC9325775 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16291-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozym 435) is found to catalyze a novel decarboxylative Michael addition in vinylogous carbamate systems for the synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazinone derivatives. The reaction goes through Michael addition, ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation. A possible mechanism is suggested, with simultaneous lipase-catalyzed Michael addition and ester hydrolysis. The present methodology offers formation of complex products through multi-step reactions in a one pot process under mild and facile reaction conditions with moderate to high yields (51–90%) and no side product formation. The reaction seems to be is a great example of enzymatic promiscuity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Bavandi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Shahedi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohreh Habibi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Yousefi
- Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Jesper Brask
- Novozymes A/S, Krogshøjvej 36, 2880, Bagsværd, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mehdi Mohammadi
- Bioprocess Engineering Department, Institute of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran
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7
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Xu T, He Q, Fan R. Synthesis of C7-Functionalized Indoles through an Aromaticity Destruction-Reconstruction Process. Org Lett 2022; 24:2665-2669. [PMID: 35377659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A process for the synthesis of C7-functionalized indoles using para-substituted 2-alkynylanilines as starting materials was reported. The process involves a dearomatization, an 1,2-addition by organic lithium or Grignard reagents, an aromatization-driven allylic rearrangement, and a cyclization. A variety of groups including alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, or alkynyl groups were selectively installed at the C7 site of indoles leading to the formation of 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingxuan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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8
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Shaaban S, Merten C, Waldmann H. Catalytic Atroposelective C7 Functionalisation of Indolines and Indoles. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103365. [PMID: 34676929 PMCID: PMC9298066 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Axially chiral atropisomeric compounds are widely applied in asymmetric catalysis and medicinal chemistry. In particular, axially chiral indole- and indoline-based frameworks have been recognised as important heterobiaryl classes because they are the core units of bioactive natural alkaloids, chiral ligands and bioactive compounds. Among them, the synthesis of C7-substituted indole biaryls and the analogous indoline derivatives is particularly challenging, and methods for their efficient synthesis are in high demand. Transition-metal catalysis is considered one of the most efficient methods to construct atropisomers. Here, we report the enantioselective synthesis of C7-indolino- and C7-indolo biaryl atropisomers by means of C-H functionalisation catalysed by chiral RhJasCp complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad Shaaban
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Straße 1144227DortmundGermany
| | - Christian Merten
- Ruhr University BochumDepartment of Organic ChemistryUniversität Straße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Straße 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Straße 4a44227DortmundGermany
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9
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Li X, He Q, Fan R. Divergent synthesis of 4-amino indoles with free amine groups via tandem reaction of 2-alkynylanilines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00675h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A dearomatization method for divergent synthesis of 4-amino indoles having N1 or C4 free amine groups from 2-alkynylanilines was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
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10
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Liu H, Chi W, Lin ML, Dong L. Iridium( iii)-catalyzed two-fold C–H alkylation of BINOLs with allyl alcohols. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01486b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ir(iii)-Catalyzed C–H alkylation of BINOL units has been well examined by using allyl alcohols as coupling partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei Chi
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Meng-Ling Lin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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11
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He H, Cao Y, Xu J, Antilla JC. Catalytic Asymmetric C-7 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/ N-Hemiacetalization of 4-Aminoindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:3010-3014. [PMID: 33792336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A unique catalytic asymmetric C-7 Friedel-Crafts alkylation/N-hemiacetalization cascade reaction of 4-aminoindoles with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters has been described. Using a chiral magnesium H8-BINOL-derived bis(phosphate) complex as catalyst, the resulting functionalized 1,7-annulated indole scaffolds are obtained in high yields (up to 98%) and with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualing He
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, P.R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
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12
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Boylan A, Nguyen TS, Lundy BJ, Li JY, Vallakati R, Sundstrom S, May JA. Rate Dependence on Inductive and Resonance Effects for the Organocatalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Alkenyl and Alkynyl Boronic Acids to β-Indolyl Enones and β-Pyrrolyl Enones. Molecules 2021; 26:1615. [PMID: 33799473 PMCID: PMC8000498 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Two key factors bear on reaction rates for the conjugate addition of alkenyl boronic acids to heteroaryl-appended enones: the proximity of inductively electron-withdrawing heteroatoms to the site of bond formation and the resonance contribution of available heteroatom lone pairs to stabilize the developing positive charge at the enone β-position. For the former, the closer the heteroatom is to the enone β-carbon, the faster the reaction. For the latter, greater resonance stabilization of the benzylic cationic charge accelerates the reaction. Thus, reaction rates are increased by the closer proximity of inductive electron-withdrawing elements, but if resonance effects are involved, then increased rates are observed with electron-donating ability. Evidence for these trends in isomeric substrates is presented, and the application of these insights has allowed for reaction conditions that provide improved reactivity with previously problematic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Boylan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
| | - Thien S. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Brian J. Lundy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
- Baker Hughes, 17021 Aldine Westfield Rd, Houston, TX 77073, USA
| | - Jian-Yuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
- Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Ravikrishna Vallakati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
- Vallark Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Genome Valley, Turkapally, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Sasha Sundstrom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor Sciences Bldg. D.208, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX 76798, USA
| | - Jeremy A. May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA; (A.B.); (T.S.N.); (B.J.L.); (J.-Y.L.); (R.V.); (S.S.)
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13
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Xie G, Zhao Y, Cai C, Deng GJ, Gong H. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct and Specific C-7 Acylation of Indolines with 1,2-Diketones. Org Lett 2021; 23:410-415. [PMID: 33400544 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The indole scaffold is a ubiquitous and useful substructure, and extensive investigations have been conducted to construct the indole framework and/or realize indole modification. Nevertheless, the direct selective functionalization on the benzenoid core must overcome the high activity of the C-3 position and still remains highly challenging. Herein, a palladium-catalyzed direct and specific C-7 acylation of indolines in the presence of an easily removed directing group was developed. This strategy usually is considered as a practical strategy for the preparation of acylated indoles because indoline can be easily converted to indole under oxidation conditions. In particular, our strategy greatly improved the alkacylation yield of indolines for which only an unsatisfactory yield could be achieved in the previous studies. Furthermore, the reaction can be scaled up to gram level in the standard reaction conditions with a much lower palladium loading (1 mol %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Xie
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yuhan Zhao
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Changqun Cai
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Hang Gong
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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14
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Bhattacharjee P, Bora U. Organocatalytic dimensions to the C–H functionalization of the carbocyclic core in indoles: a review update. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01466d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A review highlighting important research findings in remote C–H activation processes using effectual organocatalytic perspectives. The challenging indole carbocyclic ring positions were successfully accessed with proper regio- and stereocontrols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Tezpur University
- Tezpur
- India
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15
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Liu H, Lin ML, Chen YJ, Huang YH, Dong L. Rh( iii)-Catalyzed one-pot three-component cyclization reaction: rapid selective synthesis of monohydroxy polycyclic BINOL derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00779c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed three-component C–H bond functionalization protocol has been successfully applied to access complex polycyclic BINOL derivatives in which the formation of intermediate amides occurred in situ from aldehydes and amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Meng-Ling Lin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yin-Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yin-Hui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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16
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Dong X, Tang Z, Ye L, Shi Z, Zhao Z, Li X. Stereoselective Synthesis of Dihydrofuranoindoles via the Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/Annulation Cascade Process. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11607-11617. [PMID: 32830980 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A stereoselective annulation protocol was developed to construct dihydrofuranoindoles from readily available starting materials. In the presence of a bifunctional squaramide, the Friedel-Crafts alkylation/annulation cascade process occurred smoothly to provide dihydrofuranoindoles in 26-95% isolated yields exclusively as trans-diastereomers (38-99% ee). This catalytic protocol was compatible with a range of structurally distinct hydroxyindoles bearing the hydroxyl group at different positions, providing four kinds of dihydrofuranoindoles. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and further synthetic manipulation of the product were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Dong
- College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhishun Tang
- College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ling Ye
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Zhichuan Shi
- College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
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17
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Chu MM, Chen XY, Wang YF, Qi SS, Jiang ZH, Xu DQ, Xu ZY. Regio- and Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts Benzhydrylation of Indoles in Carbocyclic Ring with ortho-Quinomethanes: Access to Chiral Diarylindolylmethanes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9491-9502. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Chu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Yang Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Suo-Suo Qi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Yuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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18
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Liu H, Luo Y, Zhang J, Liu M, Dong L. Rapid Synthesis of Alkenylated BINOL Derivatives via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Activation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4648-4652. [PMID: 32496793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Modification of BINOL units has been well examined via Rh-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization reactions by using ester carbonyls as directing groups and alkenes as coupling partners. The one-pot strategy was an efficient protocol for the rapid synthesis of BINOL derivatives with retention of optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Man Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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19
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Cai L, Jia X, Zhao J. C7-Friedel–Crafts alkylation of 4-aminoindoles with para-quinone methide derivatives under catalyst-free conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1751855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Xian Jia
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Junling Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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20
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Zhao Y, Cai L, Huang T, Meng S, Chan ASC, Zhao J. Solvent‐Mediated C3/C7 Regioselective Switch in Chiral Phosphoric Acid‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation of Indoles with α‐Ketiminoesters. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Cai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Tongkun Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshui Meng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Albert S. C. Chan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Junling Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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21
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Duan K, Shi H, Wang LX, Li SS, Xu L, Xiao J. Hydride transfer enabled switchable dearomatization of indoles in the carbocyclic ring and the pyrrole ring. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00658k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydride transfer enabled the first success of the regioselective dearomatization of indoles in the carbocyclic ring and the pyrrole ring, which was induced by ortho-quinone methides and vinylogous iminium intermediates, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Duan
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Hongjin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Lin-Xuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
- School of Marine Science and Engineering
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22
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Huang T, Zhao Y, Meng S, Chan ASC, Zhao J. C7‐Functionalization of Indoles via Organocatalytic Enantioselective Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation of 4‐Amino‐ indoles with 2‐Butene‐1,4‐diones and 3‐Aroylacrylates. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongkun Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunlong Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshui Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Albert S. C. Chan
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Junling Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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23
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Ding XF, Yang WL, Mao J, Cao CX, Deng WP. Enantioselective Construction of Dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles via Organocatalytic Arylmethylation of 2-Enals with Inert Aryl Methane Nucleophiles. Org Lett 2019; 21:5514-5518. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Feng Ding
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wu-Lin Yang
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jia Mao
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Cong-Xian Cao
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wei-Ping Deng
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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24
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Cai L, Zhao Y, Huang T, Meng S, Jia X, Chan ASC, Zhao J. Chiral Phosphoric-Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective and Enantioselective C7-Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of 4-Aminoindoles with Trifluoromethyl Ketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:3538-3542. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunlong Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tongkun Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanshui Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xian Jia
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Albert S. C. Chan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junling Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
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25
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Heydari M, Masoumi B. Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Friedel‐Crafts Reactions: An Update. CHEM REC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceAlzahra University POBox 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran Tel.: +98 21 88044051 fax: +98 21 88041344
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceAlzahra University POBox 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran Tel.: +98 21 88044051 fax: +98 21 88041344
| | - Masumeh Heydari
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceAlzahra University POBox 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran Tel.: +98 21 88044051 fax: +98 21 88041344
| | - Baharak Masoumi
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceAlzahra University POBox 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran Tel.: +98 21 88044051 fax: +98 21 88041344
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26
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Vila C, Tortosa A, Blay G, Muñoz MC, Pedro JR. Organocatalytic enantioselective functionalization of indoles in the carbocyclic ring with cyclic imines. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05577g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic enantioselective functionalization in the carbocyclic ring of indoles with benzoxathiazine 2,2-dioxides is described using a quinine-derived bifunctional organocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Vila
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Facultat de Química
- Universitat de València
- València
- Spain
| | - Arturo Tortosa
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Facultat de Química
- Universitat de València
- València
- Spain
| | - Gonzalo Blay
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Facultat de Química
- Universitat de València
- València
- Spain
| | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departament de Física Aplicada
- Universitat Politècnica de València
- Camino de Vera s/n
- 46022 València
- Spain
| | - José R. Pedro
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Facultat de Química
- Universitat de València
- València
- Spain
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27
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Chen S, Ravichandiran P, El-Harairy A, Queneau Y, Li M, Gu Y. 4-Aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles for diversity-oriented synthesis of tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5982-5989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01045a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward access to tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings was established by using 4-aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles in three-component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ahmed El-Harairy
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yves Queneau
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- Univ Lyon
- CNRS
- Université Lyon 1
- INSA Lyon
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
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28
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Gao Z, Zhang J, Yang H, Jiang G. Brønsted Acid-Promoted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/Cyclization of (7-Hydroxynaphthalenyl)pyrrole or (2-Hydroxyphenyl)pyrroles with Isatins for the Construction of Pyrrolospirooxindole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11407-11414. [PMID: 30028135 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed cascade Friedel-Crafts alkylation/cyclization of 1-(7-hydroxynaphthalenyl)pyrrole or 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyrroles with isatins has been developed, providing practical access to a variety of biologically important pyrrole-containing spirooxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China
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29
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Bonfield HE, Williams JD, Ooi WX, Leach SG, Kerr WJ, Edwards LJ. A Detailed Study of Irradiation Requirements Towards an Efficient Photochemical Wohl‐Ziegler Procedure in Flow. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holly E. Bonfield
- API Chemistry GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
| | - Jason D. Williams
- API Chemistry GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry WestCHEM University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XL UK
| | - Wei Xiang Ooi
- API Chemistry GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
| | - Stuart G. Leach
- API Chemistry GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry WestCHEM University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XL UK
| | - Lee J. Edwards
- API Chemistry GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
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30
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Vila C, Rostoll-Berenguer J, Sánchez-García R, Blay G, Fernández I, Muñoz MC, Pedro JR. Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,1-diarylalkanes Bearing a Carbocyclic Ring Substituted Indole through Asymmetric Catalytic Reaction of Hydroxyindoles with Nitroalkenes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6397-6407. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Vila
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
| | - Jaume Rostoll-Berenguer
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
| | - Rubén Sánchez-García
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Blay
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
| | - Isabel Fernández
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, València 46022, Spain
| | - José R. Pedro
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, València 46100, Spain
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31
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Wang HQ, Xu MM, Wan Y, Mao YJ, Mei GJ, Shi F. Application of 7-Indolylmethanols in Catalytic Asymmetric Arylations with Tryptamines: Enantioselective Synthesis of 7-indolylmethanes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Qing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng-Meng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jia Mao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
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32
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Yang ZT, Yang WL, Chen L, Sun H, Deng WP. Organocatalytic Enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts Reactions of Pyrazolinone Ketimines with Hydroxyindoles and Electron-Rich Phenols. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Tao Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wu-Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ping Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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