1
|
Liu DY, Fang DC. Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of Ru(II)-Catalyzed Intermolecular [3 + 2] Annulation between o-Toluic Acid and 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde: Octahedral vs Trigonal Bipyramidal. J Org Chem 2024; 89:14061-14072. [PMID: 39312811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
Density functional theory was utilized to investigate the mechanism of Ru(II)-catalyzed aromatic C-H activation and addition of aromatic aldehydes. The proposed catalytic cycle consists of C-H bond activation, aldehyde carbonyl insertion for C-C coupling, lactonization for the formation of the final product, product separation, and catalyst recovery. Our calculations suggest that Ru(OAc)2(PCy3) (referred to as CAT) is the most favorable active catalyst, facilitating the C-H bond activation to form a five-membered ring cycloruthenium intermediate (INT2). Subsequently, the aromatic aldehyde reactant 2a enters the Ru coordination sphere, accelerating the C-C coupling and lactonization for the formation of the final product. The involvement of acetate assists in the final product separation, while INT1 re-enters the Ru coordination sphere to initiate a new catalytic cycle. Utilizing the energetic span model, the apparent activation free energy barrier was computed to be 34.3 kcal mol-1 at 443 K. Furthermore, exploration of the reaction mechanism in the absence of phosphine ligands identified Ru(OAc)2(p-cymene) as the most favorable active catalyst. The derived apparent activation free energy barrier offers a comprehensive explanation for the experimentally observed yields. Additionally, we have examined the disparities between the octahedral and trigonal bipyramidal structures of the catalysts concerning their effects on the reaction mechanisms and apparent activation free energy barriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Yang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - De-Cai Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Naskar G, Jeganmohan M. Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Enabled Cyclization of Substituted Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids with Allylic Electrophiles. Org Lett 2024; 26:6580-6585. [PMID: 39052895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed cyclization of the β-C(sp3)-H bond of aliphatic carboxylic acids with allylic electrophiles providing five-membered γ-lactones in good to excellent yields is demonstrated. An acetyl-protected aminoethyl phenyl thioether ligand is used to promote the C-H activation reaction. A diverse range of allylic electrophiles such as allyl alcohols, allyl acetates, allyl sulfones, allyl phosphonate, allyl amine, and allyl ester have been utilized for this reaction. A feasible reaction mechanism has been proposed to account for the present cyclization reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gouranga Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ojea V, Ruiz M. DLPNO-CCSD(T) and DFT study of the acetate-assisted C-H activation of benzaldimine at [RuCl 2( p-cymene)] 2: the relevance of ligand exchange processes at ruthenium(II) complexes in polar protic media. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8662-8679. [PMID: 38695752 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
To gain mechanistic insights into the acetate-assisted cyclometallations of arylimines promoted by [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 in polar protic media, DFT geometry optimizations (with M06 and ωB97X-D3 functionals and the cc-pVDZ-PP[Ru] basis set) followed by DLPNO-CCSD(T)/CBS energy evaluations were performed using benzaldimine as a model substrate and methanol as the solvent (with CPCM or SMD models). The calculation results show that coordination of the imine to an acetate ruthenium precursor is followed by anion (chloride or acetate) dissociation as the rate-determining step of the process. H-Bonding of two explicit MeOH to the anion reduces the calculated activation energy to ca. 23 kcal mol-1, in good agreement with the experimental half-life at room temperature. Subsequent AMLA/CMD C-H activation of the intermediate cationic complexes is a faster, reversible process. Alternative reaction pathways involving neutral diacetate ruthenium complexes offer AMLA/CMD transition state structures of lower energy but are precluded due to higher energy barriers for the initial ligand exchange processes at ruthenium. Solvent assistance accelerates the final chloride/acetate exchange processes on the cycloruthenate intermediates, particularly when compression in the condensed phase is taken into consideration. The performance of six DFT functionals (with the aug-pVTZ-PP[Ru] basis set) was assessed using the DLPNO-CCSD(T)/CBS reference energies. Neutral diacetate ruthenium complexes were incorrectly predicted as being kinetically relevant when using hybrid DFT methods (PBE0-D3(BJ), M06-2X or ωB97M-V). Good agreement between the calculated barrier heights and our benchmark energy results was obtained by using double-hybrid DFT methods. PWPB95 with D3(BJ) or D4 dispersion energy corrections was found to be the most accurate (ΔG≠ MUE of ca. 1 kcal mol-1). This study may aid our understanding of and help with further experimental investigations of synthetically useful carboxylate-assisted C-H bond functionalizations involving (N,C)-cyclometallated (p-cymene)Ru(II) intermediate complexes in sustainable polar protic solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vicente Ojea
- Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, E-15078 A Coruña, Spain.
| | - María Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, E-15078 A Coruña, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vishwakarma RK, Singh KN. Synthesis of functionalized alkenes via Cu(I)-catalysed allylation of acetanilides using Morita-Baylis-Hillman bromides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7968-7976. [PMID: 37750359 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01480k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
An easy access to functionalized alkenes has been developed by the C-H functionalization of anilides with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) bromides in the presence of copper chloride, TBHP and acetic acid. Unsubstituted as well as ortho/meta-substituted anilides exclusively give rise to the para-allylated products, whereas para-substitution brings about the formation of ortho-allylated anilides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-21005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang J, Liu J, Wang X, Yang X, Ma Y, Fang R, Zhao Q, Szostak M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–F Bond Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes: Polyfluorinated Biaryls by Integrated C–F/C–H Functionalization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Jiale Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Xinkan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Ran Fang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Petrignet J, Thibonnet J, Commeiras L, Gueyrard D. Recent advances in the preparation of 3‐alkylidenephthalides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Petrignet
- Université de Tours Faculté de Pharmacie de Tours: Universite de Tours Faculte de Pharmacie de Tours chemistry Tours FRANCE
| | - Jerome Thibonnet
- Université de Tours Faculté de Pharmacie de Tours: Universite de Tours Faculte de Pharmacie de Tours chemsitry Tours FRANCE
| | - Laurent Commeiras
- iSm2: Institut des Sciences Moleculaires de Marseille Chemistry FRANCE
| | - David Gueyrard
- UCBL LCO2 43 bd du 11 novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne FRANCE
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu Q, Zhou Z, Kuang M, Gao H, Yi W, Wang S. Direct Assembly of Phthalides via Calcium(II)-Catalyzed Cascade ortho-C-Alkenylation/Hydroacyloxylation of 3-Aminobenzoic Acids with Alkynes in Hexafluoroisopropanol. Org Lett 2022; 24:1575-1580. [PMID: 35195430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
By virtue of a calcium(II)/hexafluoroisopropanol cocatalytic system, the efficient and practical coupling of 3-aminobenzoic acids with alkynes has been realized, giving direct and regioselective access to the phthalide framework with good substrate/functional group compatibility. Mechanistic studies identified 3-amino-2-vinylbenzoic acid species as the active intermediate, thereby revealing an ortho-C-alkenylation/hydroacyloxylation cascade for this transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingmei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Minyao Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Shengdong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Liu S, He B, Li H, Zhang X, Shang Y, Su W. Facile Synthesis of Alkylidene Phthalides by Rhodium-Catalyzed Domino C-H Acylation/Annulation of Benzamides with Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids. Chemistry 2021; 27:15628-15633. [PMID: 34519367 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The Rh-catalyzed ortho-C(sp2 )-H functionalization of 8-aminoquinoline-derived benzamides with aliphatic acyl fluorides generated in situ from the corresponding acids has been developed. This reaction initiated with 8-aminoquinoline-directed ortho-C(sp2 )-H acylation, which was accompanied by subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution of amide group to produce alkylidene phthalides This approach exhibits high stereo-selectivity for Z-isomer products, and tolerates a variety of functional groups as well as aliphatic carboxylic acids with diverse structural scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sien Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bangyue He
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Hongyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Giri CK, Dana S, Baidya M. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation and (4+2) annulation of aromatic hydroxamic acid esters with allylic amides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10536-10539. [PMID: 34553196 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A (4+2) annulation under Ru(II)-catalysis is reported using aromatic hydroxamic acid esters as the oxidizing directing group and allylic amides as unactivated olefin coupling partners, delivering a wide variety of aminomethyl isoquinolinones in good to excellent yields. This annulation is distinctive as allylic congeners typically result in allylation and not the annulation. Late-stage derivatization of a bioactive synthetic bile acid has been showcased.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Kumar Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Yang G, Li K, Lin X, Li Y, Cui C, Li S, Cheng Y, Liu Y. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of (
Z
)‐
3‐Ylidenephthalides
via
H
3
PMo
12
O
40
‐Catalyzed
Cyclization of
2‐Acylbenzoic
Acids with Benzylic Alcohols. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoping Yang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| | - Ke Li
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| | - Xiaoling Lin
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| | - Yijin Li
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| | - Chengxing Cui
- School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
| | - Shixiong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Resource Recycling Wuzhou University Wuzhou Guangxi 543002 China
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| | - Yufeng Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang Jiangxi 330013 China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dethe DH, Beeralingappa NC, Dherange BD. Carboxylic Acid Promoted, Redox‐Neutral Ru‐Catalyzed C−H Allylation of Aromatic Ketones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatraya H. Dethe
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Kanpur 208016 Uttar Pradesh
| | | | - Balu D. Dherange
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Kanpur 208016 Uttar Pradesh
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dana S, Giri CK, Baidya M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Olefination of Aromatic Ketones and Amides with Allyl Sulfones. Org Lett 2021; 23:6855-6860. [PMID: 34428069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative Heck-type olefination of arenes with allyl sulfones leveraging the assistance of weakly coordinating ketone and amide functional groups is reported. It features a distinct reactivity profile in comparison to other allylic congeners, where β-sulfonyl elimination was not detected. The ambiphilic nature of the allyl sulfone side chain has also been demonstrated through intramolecular aza-Michael addition and aldol condensation. Mechanistic studies indicated the involvement of a reversible metalation step, where β-hydride elimination takes place selectively from the benzylic position.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Chandan Kumar Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hu B, Cheng X, Hu Y, Liu X, Karaghiosoff K, Li J. Rhenium‐Catalyzed Arylation–Acyl Cyclization between Enol Lactones and Organomagnesium Halides: Facile Synthesis of Indenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binjing Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Ren-Ai Road 199 215123 Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Ren-Ai Road 199 215123 Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Ying Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Ren-Ai Road 199 215123 Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Xingchen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Ren-Ai Road 199 215123 Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat München Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Ren-Ai Road 199 215123 Suzhou P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shambhavi CN, Jeganmohan M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C-H Alkylation of Arylamides with Unactivated Olefins. Org Lett 2021; 23:4849-4854. [PMID: 34060852 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed weak chelating group-aided ortho-C-H alkylation of arylamides with unactivated olefins in a redox-neutral fashion has been demonstrated. The present alkylation reaction was well-suited for various substituted arylamides and unactivated aliphatic alkenes. In this alkylation reaction, pivalic acid plays dual role in which it delivers the proton source in a protonation step and the corresponding acetate moiety deprotonates the ortho-C-H bond of the arylamides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hu B, Cheng X, Hu Y, Liu X, Karaghiosoff K, Li J. Rhenium-Catalyzed Arylation-Acyl Cyclization between Enol Lactones and Organomagnesium Halides: Facile Synthesis of Indenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15497-15502. [PMID: 33909317 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A set of rhenium-catalyzed arylation-acyl cyclizations between (hetero)arylmagnesium halides and enol lactones through a cascade C(sp2 )-C(sp2 )/C(sp2 )-C(sp2 ) bond formation under mild reaction conditions has been developed. Indeed, a wide range of functional groups on both organomagnesium halides and enol lactones is well tolerated by the simple rhenium catalysis, thus furnishing polyfunctionalized indenones in one-pot fashion and with complete control of the regioselectivity. Moreover, this approach also provides a straightforward synthetic route to neolignan and (iso)pauciflorol F. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction involves a sequence of syn-carborhenation and intramolecular nucleophilic addition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Binjing Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ying Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xingchen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Jambu S, Shambhavi CN, Jeganmohan M. Aerobic Oxidative C-H Olefination of Arylamides with Unactivated Olefins via a Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation. Org Lett 2021; 23:2964-2970. [PMID: 33818094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C-H alkenylation of arylamides with unactivated alkenes is described. The olefination reaction was compatible with various substituted arylamides including primary, secondary, and tertiary as well as functionalized unactivated olefins. Meanwhile, ortho mono/bis-alkylated arylamides were synthesized in the reaction of arylamides with norbornene. In the alkenylation reaction, molecular oxygen along with organic acid was used to regenerate the active catalyst for the next catalytic cycle. A possible reaction mechanism involving C-H activation/insertion/β-hydride elimination followed by aerobic oxidation was proposed and supported by the deuterium labeling studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xu G, Chen Q, Wu F, Bai D, Chang J, Li X. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Coupling of N-Phenoxyacetamides and Alkylidenecyclopropanes via C-H Activation. Org Lett 2021; 23:2927-2932. [PMID: 33787271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of N-phenoxyacetamides and chemodivergent coupling to alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) have been accomplished. With the assistance of the ring strain of ACPs, the coupling can be transannulative or nonannulative, delivering 3-ethylidenedihydrobenzofurans or dienes, respectively, under different reaction conditions, and the selectivity is mainly solvent-controlled. All of the reactions proceeded under mild conditions with a good substrate scope and excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guiqing Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Fen Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Dachang Bai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hu XQ, Liu ZK, Hou YX, Zhang G, Gao Y. Ru-catalysed C(sp 2)-H vinylation/annulation of benzoic acids and alkynes: rapid access to medium-sized lactones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1113-1116. [PMID: 33410434 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07573f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented ruthenium catalysed [4+4] annulation of readily available benzoic acids and alkynes is reported for the first time. The carboxylate group acts as both a directing group and an internal nucleophilic reagent to facilitate a C(sp2)-H vinylation/annulation cascade. This reaction avoids the classically oxidative [4+2] annulation, allowing the efficient synthesis of a wide array of eight-membered lactones under oxidant-free conditions. Moreover, this catalytic system can be successfully extended to [4+3] and [4+5] annulations for the assembly of seven- and nine-membered lactones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Rhodium-catalyzed C–H olefination of aromatic acids with unactivated olefins to achieve branched vinylated or linear allylated product: A theoretical investigation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
20
|
Manoharan R, Jeganmohan M. Recent Advancements in Allylic C(sp
3
)–H Functionalization of Olefins Catalyzed by Rh(III) or Ir(III) Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Manoharan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University No. 27 Shanda South Road 250100 Jinan China
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Li JJ, Wang CG, Yu JF, Wang P, Yu JQ. Cu-Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Benzoic Acid and Acrylic Acid Derivatives with Vinyl Boronates. Org Lett 2020; 22:4692-4696. [PMID: 32511925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Cu-catalyzed C-H alkenylation with acyclic and cyclic vinyl boronates was realized for the first time under mild conditions. The scope of the vinyl borons and the compatibility with functional groups including heterocycles are superior than Pd-catalyzed C-H coupling with vinyl borons, providing a reliable access to multisubstituted alkenes and dienes. Subsequent hydrogenation of the product from the internal vinyl borons will lead to installation of secondary alkyls.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Cheng-Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Feng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Liu H, Luo Y, Zhang J, Liu M, Dong L. Rapid Synthesis of Alkenylated BINOL Derivatives via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Activation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4648-4652. [PMID: 32496793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Modification of BINOL units has been well examined via Rh-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization reactions by using ester carbonyls as directing groups and alkenes as coupling partners. The one-pot strategy was an efficient protocol for the rapid synthesis of BINOL derivatives with retention of optical purity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Man Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Jambu S, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Olefination of Aromatic/Vinyl Acids with Unactivated Olefins at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2020; 22:5057-5062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Chuc LTN, Nguyen TAH, Hou DR. Acid-base-sensitive allylic oxidation of 2-allylbenzoic acids to form phthalides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2758-2768. [PMID: 32227018 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00303d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Allylic oxidation of 2-allylbenzoic acids to phthalides, instead of Wacker-type isocoumarins, was achieved with 1,2-bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane palladium(ii) acetate (White catalyst) and oxygen in DMSO. The selective formation of 3-ethylidenephthalides or 3-vinylphthalides was controlled by the addition of acids or bases, and the reaction conditions were applied to substituted 2-allylbenzoic acids to generate corresponding phthalides selectively. Mechanistic studies, including the corresponding reaction of (E)-2-(1-propenyl)benzoic acid to 3-methylisocoumarin, isomerization reaction of 3-vinylphthalide to 3-ethylidenephthalide, and the kinetic isotope effect using 2-(1,1-d2-allyl)benzoic acid, revealed the competition between Wacker-type oxidation and allylic C-H cleavage, which is the key step to generating phthalides. A natural product, 3-ethyl-6-hydroxyphthalide, was prepared by this method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le Thi Ngoc Chuc
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, Taiwan 32001.
| | - Thi Anh Hong Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, Taiwan 32001.
| | - Duen-Ren Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, Taiwan 32001.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Li C, Xu HB, Zhang J, Liu M, Dong L. Synthesis of rhodium(iii)-catalyzed isoquinoline derivatives from allyl carbonates and benzimidates with hydrogen evolution. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1412-1416. [PMID: 32016247 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02553g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel Rh(iii)-catalyzed cascade C-H activation/cyclization approach to access isoquinoline derivatives from benzimidates and available allyl carbonates with the liberation of H2 has been realized. Allyl carbonates were first used as a versatile and universal C2 synthon to synthesize this biological activity skeleton via an efficient and practical process just within 1 h.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Hui-Bei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Man Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Alharis RA, McMullin CL, Davies DL, Singh K, Macgregor SA. Understanding electronic effects on carboxylate-assisted C-H activation at ruthenium: the importance of kinetic and thermodynamic control. Faraday Discuss 2019; 220:386-403. [PMID: 31528900 DOI: 10.1039/c9fd00063a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Meta- and para-substituted 1-phenylpyrazoles (R-phpyz-H) react with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 in the presence of NaOAc to form cyclometallated complexes [M(R-phpyz)Cl(p-cymene)] (where R = NMe2, OMe, Me, H, F, CF3 and NO2). Experimental and DFT studies indicate that product formation can be reversible or irreversible depending on the substituents and the reaction conditions. Competition experiments show that the kinetic selectivity favours electron-donating substituents and correlate well with the Hammett parameter, giving a negative slope (ρ = -2.4) that is consistent with a cationic transition state. However, surprisingly, the thermodynamic selectivity is completely opposite, with substrates featuring electron-withdrawing groups being favoured. These trends are reproduced with DFT calculations that locate a rate-limiting transition state dominated by Ru-O bond dissociation and minimal C-H bond elongation. Detailed computational analysis of these transition states shows that C-H activation proceeds by an AMLA/CMD mechanism through a synergic combination of a C-H→Ru agostic interaction and C-HO H-bonding. NBO calculations also highlight a syndetic bonding term, and the relative weights of these three components vary in a complementary fashion depending on the nature of the substituent. With meta-substituted ligands H/D exchange experiments signal kinetically accessible ortho-C-H activation when R = NMe2, OMe and Me. This is also modelled computationally and the calculations highlight the kinetic relevance of the HOAc/Cl exchange that occurs post C-H bond cleavage, in particular with the bulkier NMe2 and Me substituents. Our study highlights that the experimental substituent effects are dependent on the reaction conditions and so using such studies to assign the mechanism of C-H activation in either stoichiometric or catalytic reactions may be misleading.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raed A Alharis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Li S, Wang H, Weng Y, Li G. Carboxy Group as a Remote and Selective Chelating Group for C−H Activation of Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shangda Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Hang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yunxiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Li S, Wang H, Weng Y, Li G. Carboxy Group as a Remote and Selective Chelating Group for C−H Activation of Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18502-18507. [PMID: 31595622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shangda Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Hang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yunxiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sihag P, Jeganmohan M. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Allylic C–H Amidation of Internal Alkenes with Sulfonamides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13053-13064. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Singh D, Kumar GS, Kapur M. Oxazolinyl-Assisted Ru(II)-Catalyzed C–H Allylation with Allyl Alcohols and Synthesis of 4-Methyleneisochroman-1-ones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12881-12892. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Jambu S, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Weak O-Coordinating Vinylation and Allylation of Arylacetamides with Allylic Acetates. Org Lett 2019; 21:5655-5659. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Sivasakthikumaran R, Jambu S, Jeganmohan M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Distal Weak O-Coordinating C–H Alkylation of Arylacetamides with Alkenes: Combined Experimental and DFT Studies. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3977-3989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Luo F. Progress in Transition Metal Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Directed by Carboxyl Group. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201905027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
34
|
Shan C, Zhu L, Qu LB, Bai R, Lan Y. Mechanistic view of Ru-catalyzed C-H bond activation and functionalization: computational advances. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7552-7576. [PMID: 30182110 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ru-Catalyzed aromatic C-H bond activation and functionalization have emerged as important topics because they have resulted in remarkable progress in organic synthesis. Both experimental and theoretical studies of their mechanisms are important for the design of new synthetic methodologies. In this review, a mechanistic view of the Ru-mediated C-H bond cleavage step is first given to reveal the C-H bond activation modes, including oxidative addition, metathesis and base-assisted deprotonation. In this process, directing groups play an important role in determining the reactivity of the C-H bond. The C-H bond activation generally leads to the formation of a Ru-C bond, which is further functionalized in the subsequent steps. The mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed arylation, alkylation, and alkenylation of arenes are summarized, and these transformations can be categorized into cross-coupling with electrophiles or oxidative coupling with nucleophiles. In addition, the mechanism of ortho-ruthenation-enabled remote C-H bond functionalization is also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Shan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Kumar GS, Chand T, Singh D, Kapur M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of Benzoic Acids with Allyl Alcohols: A Controlled Reactivity Switch between C–H Alkenylation and C–H Alkylation Pathways. Org Lett 2018; 20:4934-4937. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, MP 462066, India
| | - Tapasi Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, MP 462066, India
| | - Diksha Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, MP 462066, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, MP 462066, India
| |
Collapse
|