1
|
Abbasi F, Sardarian AR. Direct additive-free N-formylation and N-acylation of anilines and synthesis of urea derivatives using green, efficient, and reusable deep eutectic solvent ([ChCl][ZnCl 2] 2). Sci Rep 2024; 14:7206. [PMID: 38532063 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57608-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In the current report, we introduce a simple, mild efficient and green protocol for N-formylation and N-acetylation of anilines using formamide, formic acid, and acetic acid as inexpensive, nontoxic, and easily available starting materials just with heating along stirring in [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 as a durable, reusable deep eutectic solvent (DES), which acts as a dual catalyst and solvent system to produce a wide range of formanilides and acetanilides. Also, a variety of unsymmetrical urea derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of phenyl isocyanate with a range of amine compounds using this benign DES in high to excellent yields. [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 showed good recycling and reusability up to four runs without considerable loss of its catalytic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Abbasi
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71946-84795, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Sardarian
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71946-84795, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Thadem N, Rajesh M, Balaboina H, Das S. Synthesis of bridgehead-azacycles via dual C-N/C-C annulation of α-amino acids, aminals and maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6368-6383. [PMID: 35861324 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01117d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of various bridged azacyclic adducts has recently become a reemerging topic due to their bioactive and natural product mimic profiles. Accordingly, herein, we report a method for easy access to succinamide-bridged azacyclic derivatives through the metal-free polarization-controlled dual C-N/C-C annulation of readily available α-amino acids, 2-amino benzaldehydes or pyrrole/indole-2-aldehyde and maleimide substrates. This cascade features a rare dipolarophile-induced diastereo-selective amidative annulation, followed by 3 + 2 cycloaddition as key steps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nagender Thadem
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Manda Rajesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
| | - Harikrishna Balaboina
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
| | - Saibal Das
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ohashi E, Karanjit S, Nakayama A, Takeuchi K, Emam SE, Ando H, Ishida T, Namba K. Efficient construction of the hexacyclic ring core of palau'amine: the p K a concept for proceeding with unfavorable equilibrium reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12201-12210. [PMID: 34667586 PMCID: PMC8457368 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03260g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palau'amine has received a great deal of attention as an attractive synthetic target due to its intriguing molecular architecture and significant immunosuppressive activity, and we achieved its total synthesis in 2015. However, the synthesized palau'amine has not been readily applicable to the mechanistic study of immunosuppressive activity, because it requires 45 longest linear steps from a commercially available compound. Here, we report the short-step construction of the ABCDEF hexacyclic ring core of palau'amine. The construction of the CDE tricyclic ring core in a single step is achieved by our pKa concept for proceeding with unfavorable equilibrium reactions, and a palau'amine analog without the aminomethyl and chloride groups is synthesized in 20 longest linear steps from the same starting material. The palau'amine analog is confirmed to retain the immunosuppressive activity. The present synthetic approach for a palau'amine analog has the potential for use in the development of palau'amine probes for mechanistic elucidation. A palau'amine analog (2) was synthesized from 2-cyclopentenone in 20 steps. The construction of the CDE tricyclic ring core in a single step is achieved by our pKa concept for proceeding with the unfavorable equilibrium reactions.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eisaku Ohashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Kohei Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Sherif E Emam
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Hidenori Ando
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Ishida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
Dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazinone rings are a class of heterocycles present in a wide range of bioactive natural products and analogues thereof. As a direct result of their bioactivity, the synthesis of this privileged class of compounds has been extensively studied. This review provides an overview of these synthetic pathways. The literature is covered up until 2020 and is organized according to the specific strategies used to construct the scaffold: fusing a pyrazinone to an existing pyrrole, employing a pyrazinone-first strategy, an array of multicomponent reactions and some miscellaneous reactions.
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang CC, Qu YL, Liu XH, Ma ZW, Yang B, Liu ZJ, Chen XP, Chen YJ. Synthesis of Five-Membered Cyclic Guanidines via Cascade [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Haloamides with Organo-cyanamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3546-3554. [PMID: 33538590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The convenient preparation of N2-unprotected five-membered cyclic guanidines was achieved through a cascade [3 + 2] cycloaddition between organo-cyanamides and α-haloamides under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (up to 99%). The corresponding cyclic guanidines could be easily transformed into hydantoins via hydrolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Chuan Wang
- Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, No. 146 Yingcai Street, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China.,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Ya-Li Qu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Xue-Hua Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Zhi-Wei Ma
- Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, No. 146 Yingcai Street, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China
| | - Bo Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Zhi-Jing Liu
- Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, No. 146 Yingcai Street, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China
| | - Xiao-Pei Chen
- Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, No. 146 Yingcai Street, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China
| | - Ya-Jing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
J. Lovely C, Ray A, Mukherjee S, Das J, Bhandari M, Herath A, Yousufuddin M. Heterosubstituted 4-Vinylimidazoles – Preparation and Diels-Alder Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
8
|
Spino C, Aubert-Nicol S, Heinrich N, Lessard J. [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]p-nitrobenzene and [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]pentafluorobenzene as Lead Reagents for the Direct Ring Contraction of Lactams to Pyrrolidines. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
9
|
Ray A, Yousufuddin M, Gout D, Lovely CJ. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction of a Silyl-Substituted Vinylimidazole en Route to the Fully Substituted Cyclopentane Core of Oroidin Dimers. Org Lett 2018; 20:5964-5968. [PMID: 30192150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of a silyl-substituted vinylimidazole delivers a diastereomeric mixture of C4-silyl functionalized dihydrobenzimidazoles. Subsequent diastereoselective reduction and elaboration of the lactone gives rise to a polysubstituted tetrahydrobenzimidazole, which, upon oxidative rearrangement, affords a single spirofused imidazolone containing all of the relevant functionality for an approach to the oroidin dimers axinellamine, massadine, and palau'amine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abhisek Ray
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Muhammed Yousufuddin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Delphine Gout
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Carl J Lovely
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| |
Collapse
|