1
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Roose T, McSorley F, Groenhuijzen B, Saya JM, Maes BUW, Orrù RVA, Ruijter E. Dearomative Spirocyclization of Tryptamine-Derived Isocyanides via Iron-Catalyzed Carbene Transfer. J Org Chem 2023; 88:17345-17355. [PMID: 38048350 PMCID: PMC10729054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Tryptamine-derived isocyanides are valuable building blocks in the construction of spirocyclic indolenines and indolines via dearomatization of the indole moiety. We report the Bu4N[Fe(CO)3NO]-catalyzed carbene transfer of α-diazo esters to 3-(2-isocyanoethyl)indoles, leading to ketenimine intermediates that undergo spontaneous dearomative spirocyclization. The utility of this iron-catalyzed carbene transfer/spirocyclization cascade was demonstrated by its use as a key step in the formal total synthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (±)-aspidofractinine, (±)-limaspermidine, (±)-aspidospermidine, and (±)-17-demethoxy-N-acetylcylindrocarine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas
R. Roose
- Department
of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute
for Molecular & Life Science (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Finn McSorley
- Department
of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute
for Molecular & Life Science (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bryan Groenhuijzen
- Department
of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute
for Molecular & Life Science (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jordy M. Saya
- Organic
Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 KD Geleen, Netherlands
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic
Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.s
| | - Romano V. A. Orrù
- Organic
Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 KD Geleen, Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department
of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute
for Molecular & Life Science (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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2
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Zhao D, Liu M, Bai L, Liu J, Luan X. Rapid Assembly of Spironaphthalenones by Dearomative Spiroannulation of Naphthols and Dielectrophiles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15913-15924. [PMID: 37924300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel [4 + 1] and [5 + 1] dearomative spiroannulation has been developed by the use of commercial naphthols and phenols with dielectrophiles. Various spirocycles, including spiro[4.5] and spiro[5.5] have been constructed successfully by employing four-atom or five-atom dielectrophilic synthons. This transformation was realized through a sequence of site-selective C-alkylation/dearomative spiroannulation. Moreover, the potential application of this method was exemplified by several further transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Mengtian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Lu Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Xinjun Luan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
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3
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Xu X, Zhong L, Feng H, Van der Eycken EV. Application of Metal-Free Dearomatization Reaction as a Sustainable Strategy to Direct Access Complex Cyclic Compounds. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300101. [PMID: 37132130 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The highly efficient construction of complicated heterocyclic frameworks in an atom- and step-economic manner is still one of the cores of synthetic chemistry. Dearomatization reactions show the unique advantage for the construction of functionalized heterocycles and have attracted widespread attention over the past two decades. The metal-free approach has proved to be a green and sustainable paradigm for the synthesis of spirocyclic, polycyclic and heterocyclic scaffolds, which are widely present in natural products and bioactive molecules. In this review, the advances in the recent six years (2017-2023) in metal-free dearomatization reactions are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on developments in the field of organo-catalyzed dearomatization reactions, oxidative dearomatization reactions, Brønsted acid- or base-promoted dearomatization reactions, photoredox-catalyzed dearomatization reactions, and electrochemical oxidation dearomatization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Ling Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Huangdi Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular Noncoding RNA, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russia
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4
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Hu W, Huang J, Gao G, Guo W, Yin F, Sun Y, Huang J, Tao C, Tao L, Hu H. Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomatization of Indoles with Alkynes: Construction of Spirocyclohexaneindolenines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37470767 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed dearomatization of indoles with alkynes has been developed, providing an efficient route to access a variety of synthetically useful spirocyclohexaneindolenines in moderate to good yields. The current method features a simple catalytic system, operational simplicity, and good functional group compatibility, which will contribute substantially to the development of dearomatization to access spiro compounds. Besides, the ubiquitous existence of spiro molecules, including spirocyclohexaneindolenines, in drugs and biological active molecules suggests the potential application of this methodology in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Jiali Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Gang Gao
- Jiangsu Province Lianyungang Flood Control and Motorized Rescue Team, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222000, China
| | - Wenting Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Fujun Yin
- Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Yang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Jingjiao Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Chuanzhou Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Li Tao
- Office of the Academic Affairs, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, China
| | - Huayou Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China
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5
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Yasui M, Ohbu H, Ishikawa M, Yoshida T, Takeda N, Hirao S, Abe T, Ueda M. Synthesis of Spiro[indole-3,3'-pyrrolidine]-2'-(thi)ones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1093-1106. [PMID: 36576873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Spiro[indole-3,3'-pyrrolidine]-2'-ones were synthesized via one-pot chloroformylation-dearomatizing spirocyclization of tryptamine derivatives. Moreover, the "thio" equivalent spiro[indole-3,3'-pyrrolidine]-2'-thiones, for which the synthesis and properties were previously unreported, were synthesized. The procedures are easily implemented, have a broad scope, and are transition-metal-free and cheap. To demonstrate the utility of the synthetic methodology, the spiro[indole-3,3'-pyrrolidine]-2'-ones were converted into heterocyclic scaffolds, such as an optically active spiroindoline and spirooxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motohiro Yasui
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Haruna Ohbu
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Maho Ishikawa
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Tatsuhito Yoshida
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Seiya Hirao
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takumi Abe
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
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6
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Xiao JA, Peng H, Zhang H, Meng RF, Lin C, Su W, Huang Y. Synergistic Sc(III)/Au(I)-Catalyzed Dearomative Spiroannulation of 2-(Ethynyl)aryl Cyclopropanes with 2-Aryl Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:8709-8713. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Hai Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Huan Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Ru-Fang Meng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Chenxiang Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Wei Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
| | - Yanmin Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P.R. China
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7
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Mei L, Moutet J, Stull SM, Gianetti TL. Synthesis of CF 3-Containing Spirocyclic Indolines via a Red-Light-Mediated Trifluoromethylation/Dearomatization Cascade. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10640-10653. [PMID: 34255497 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A red-light-mediated nPr-DMQA+-catalyzed cascade intramolecular trifluoromethylation and dearomatization of indole derivatives with Umemoto's reagent has been developed. This protocol provides a facile and efficient approach for the construction of functionalized and potentially biologically important CF3-containing 3,3-spirocyclic indolines with moderate to high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities under mild conditions. The success of multiple gram-scale (1 and 10 g) experiments further highlights the robustness and practicality of this protocol and the merit of the employment of red light. Mechanistic studies support the formation of a crucial CF3 radical species and a dearomatized benzyl carbocation intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangyong Mei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Jules Moutet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Savannah M Stull
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Thomas L Gianetti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
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8
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Perspective: Reflections on a career in synthetic organic chemistry, 1970 to 2020. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Silica gel-promoted synthesis of multisubstituted spiroindolenines from tryptamines and γ-chloro-α,β-unsaturated ketones. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Gao X, Yuan Y, Xie X, Zhang Z. Visible-light-induced cascade dearomatization cyclization between alkynes and indole-derived bromides: a facile strategy to synthesize spiroindolenines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14047-14050. [PMID: 33103670 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05672c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-initiated intermolecular dearomatization cyclization cascade reaction between alkynes and indole-derived bromides has been explored. This transformation exhibits a wide substrate scope and significant functional group tolerance, providing an efficient way to access a variety of spiroindolenines under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshuang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
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11
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Luna A, Herrera F, Higuera S, Murillo A, Fernández I, Almendros P. AgNO3·SiO2: Convenient AgNPs source for the sustainable hydrofunctionalization of allenyl-indoles using heterogeneous catalysis. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Alshreimi AS, Zhang G, Reidl TW, Peña RL, Koto N, Islam SM, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Synthesis of Spirocyclic 1‐Pyrrolines from Nitrones and Arynes through a Dearomative [3,3′]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15244-15248. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah S. Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Tyler W. Reidl
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Ricardo L. Peña
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Nicholas‐George Koto
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Shahidul M. Islam
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
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13
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Alshreimi AS, Zhang G, Reidl TW, Peña RL, Koto N, Islam SM, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Synthesis of Spirocyclic 1‐Pyrrolines from Nitrones and Arynes through a Dearomative [3,3′]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah S. Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Tyler W. Reidl
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Ricardo L. Peña
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Nicholas‐George Koto
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Shahidul M. Islam
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
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14
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Swinson H, Perry A. Three-component spiropyran synthesis via tandem alkylation-condensation. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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15
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Wu WT, Ding L, Zhang L, You SL. Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dearomatization Reactions of Indoles for the Synthesis of Spiroindolenines and Spiroindolines. Org Lett 2020; 22:1233-1238. [PMID: 31789039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives was realized in the presence of JohnPhosAuCl/AgOMs to afford a series of spiroindolenines in excellent yields (≤99%). In addition, when the Hantzsch ester was used as the hydrogen transfer reagent, various spiroindolines were obtained in a cascade fashion starting from readily available indole derivatives in modest to good yields (≤79%). Both reactions feature readily available substrates, mild conditions, and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LinglingLu , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Lu Ding
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , 100 Haike Road , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry , University of California, Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LinglingLu , Shanghai 200032 , China.,School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , 100 Haike Road , Shanghai 201210 , China
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16
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Alfano AI, Zampella A, Novellino E, Brindisi M, Lange H. Harnessing interrupted Fischer in continuous flow: sustainable synthesis of (spiro)indolenine and (spiro)indoline privileged scaffolds. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00329h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
3,3-Disubstituted indolenines are obtained via a green and sustainable flow chemistry protocol for interrupted Fischer indolisation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Ilenia Alfano
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Angela Zampella
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Ettore Novellino
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Margherita Brindisi
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Heiko Lange
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
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17
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Li Y, Zhao X. Mechanism and origins of gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to spiroindolines: the role of periplanar cooperation and hydrogen bonding interactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00359j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The detailed mechanism and origins of gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to indoloazocines are systematically studied by density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Li
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
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18
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Ho HE, Pagano A, Rossi-Ashton JA, Donald JR, Epton RG, Churchill JC, James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Visible-light-induced intramolecular charge transfer in the radical spirocyclisation of indole-tethered ynones. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1353-1360. [PMID: 34123259 PMCID: PMC8148050 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05311e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Indole-tethered ynones form an intramolecular electron donor–acceptor complex that can undergo visible-light-induced charge transfer to promote thiyl radical generation from thiols. This initiates a novel radical chain sequence, based on dearomatising spirocyclisation with concomitant C–S bond formation. Sulfur-containing spirocycles are formed in high yields using this simple and mild synthetic protocol, in which neither transition metal catalysts nor photocatalysts are required. The proposed mechanism is supported by various mechanistic studies, and the unusual radical initiation mode represents only the second report of the use of an intramolecular electron donor–acceptor complex in synthesis. Indole-tethered ynones form an intramolecular electron donor–acceptor complex that can undergo visible-light-induced charge transfer to promote thiyl radical generation from thiols.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hon Eong Ho
- Department of Chemistry, University of York York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Angela Pagano
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | | | - James R Donald
- Department of Chemistry, University of York York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Ryan G Epton
- Department of Chemistry, University of York York YO10 5DD UK
| | | | - Michael J James
- Department of Chemistry, University of York York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, University of York York YO10 5DD UK
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19
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Zaman M, Hasan M, Peshkov AA, Van Hecke K, Van der Eycken EV, Pereshivko OP, Peshkov VA. Silver(I) Triflate‐Catalyzed Protocol for the Post‐Ugi Synthesis of Spiroindolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manzoor Zaman
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Dushu Lake Campus Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Hasan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Dushu Lake Campus Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Anatoly A. Peshkov
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and TechnologyNazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7 Nur-Sultan 010000 Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281-S3 B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory of Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya street 6 Moscow 117198 Russia
| | - Olga P. Pereshivko
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Dushu Lake Campus Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and TechnologyNazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7 Nur-Sultan 010000 Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Vsevolod A. Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Dushu Lake Campus Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and TechnologyNazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7 Nur-Sultan 010000 Republic of Kazakhstan
- The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC)Nazarbayev University Nur-Sultan Republic of Kazakhstan
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20
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Suzuki T, Mate NA, Adhikari AA, Chisholm JD. Dialkylation of Indoles with Trichloroacetimidates to Access 3,3-Disubstituted Indolenines. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224143. [PMID: 31731742 PMCID: PMC6891773 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
2-Substituted indoles may be directly transformed to 3,3-dialkyl indolenines with trichloroacetimidate electrophiles and the Lewis acid TMSOTf. These reactions provide rapid access to complex indolenines which are present in a variety of complex natural products and medicinally relevant small molecule structures. This method provides an alternative to the use of transition metal catalysis. The indolenines are readily transformed into spiroindoline systems which are privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry.
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21
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Epton RG, Clarke AK, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP, Lynam JM. Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies into the Rearrangement of Spirocyclic Indolenines into Quinolines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan G. Epton
- Department of Chemistry University of York YO10 5DD York United Kingdom
| | - Aimee K. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry University of York YO10 5DD York United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Jason M. Lynam
- Department of Chemistry University of York YO10 5DD York United Kingdom
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22
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Zhai Y, You SL, Ma S. Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular allenylation reactions of 2,3-disubstituted indoles and allenyl carbonate. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7128-7130. [PMID: 31328763 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01435g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular allenylation of non-strained 2,3-disubstituted indoles and allenyl carbonate has been developed, providing convenient access to indolenines bearing an allene unit by taking advantage of the C-3 nucleophilicity of indoles. Decent yields and good functional group tolerance have been achieved with diverse indoles under mild conditions. Gram-scale reaction and various synthetic transformations have been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China. and Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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23
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Bai G, Dong F, Xu L, Liu Y, Wang L, Li SS. Controllable Syntheses of Spiroindolenines and Benzazepinoindoles via Hexafluoroisopropanol-Mediated Redox-Neutral Cascade Process. Org Lett 2019; 21:6225-6230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangxian Bai
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Fengying Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. #53, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
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24
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Tsuchiya N, Nishikata T. Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Carbons via Cu-catalyzed Dearomative Radical Addition. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Tsuchiya
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
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25
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Clarke AK, Ho HE, Rossi‐Ashton JA, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Indole Synthesis Using Silver Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1900-1911. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hon E. Ho
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of York York YO10 5DD UK
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26
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Ranjan P, Ojeda GM, Sharma UK, Van der Eycken EV. Metal‐Free Dearomatization: Direct Access to Spiroindol(en)ines in Batch and Continuous‐Flow. Chemistry 2019; 25:2442-2446. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabhat Ranjan
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Gerardo M. Ojeda
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Center for Natural Products ResearchFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Havana, ZapatayG 10400 Havana Cuba
| | - Upendra K. Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
- People's Friendship University of RussiaRUDN University) Miklukho -Maklaya street 6 117198 Moscow Russia
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27
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Chang CY, Lin YH, Wu YK. Palladium-catalyzed N1-selective allylation of indoles with allylic alcohols promoted by titanium tetraisopropoxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1116-1119. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09817d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The N1-selective allylation of indoles with allylic alcohols has been accomplished by synergistic functions of palladium catalysts and titanium tetraisopropoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Yu Chang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Huan Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu 30010
- Taiwan
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