1
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Garreffi BP, Maney AP, Bennett CS. Synthesis of the Branched Tetrasaccharide Fragment of Saccharomicin A. Org Lett 2023; 25:369-372. [PMID: 36625532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A synthesis of the branched tetrasaccharide fragment of saccharomicin A using 1-OTBS donors to stereoselectively synthesize both α- and β-linked disaccharides is reported. The disaccharides were united using BSP/Tf2O to afford the tetrasaccharide fragment as a single α-anomer in 72% yield. This branched tetrasaccharide fragment can be used as donor and acceptor species to synthesize larger fragments of saccharomicin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian P Garreffi
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Akash P Maney
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Clay S Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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2
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Hoang KM, Zheng X, Herzon SB. Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglycosides Bearing Free Hydroxyl Substituents on the Glycosyl Donor. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10768-10790. [PMID: 35921523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Recent efforts in the field of carbohydrate chemistry have focused on the site- and stereocontrolled synthesis of O-glycosides derived from acceptors bearing multiple hydroxyl substituents. By comparison, there are few examples of the site-selective synthesis of O-glycosides bearing free hydroxyl substituents on the donor reagent. Here, we report the application of an umpolung glycosylation strategy to the synthesis of O-glycosides derived from donors bearing free hydroxyl substituents. The reaction proceeds via prior deprotonation of one or more free hydroxyl groups on a thiophenylglycoside donor, reductive lithiation to generate an anomeric anion intermediate, and addition of this anion to an alkyl 2-(2-methyltetrahydropyranyl) peroxide. By this approach, α-linked glycosides were obtained in 39-84% yields and with >50:1 α/β selectivities. In many instances, β-linked products could be obtained by thermal equilibration of the anomeric anion intermediate (selectivities = 3.8-8:1 β/α; yields = 33-68%). The strategy is applicable to polyhydroxyl donors bearing up to three free hydroxyl groups, N-acylated carbohydrates, and the single-flask syntheses of oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Hoang
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Xiaoying Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.,Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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3
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Singh Y, Geringer SA, Demchenko AV. Synthesis and Glycosidation of Anomeric Halides: Evolution from Early Studies to Modern Methods of the 21st Century. Chem Rev 2022; 122:11701-11758. [PMID: 35675037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Advances in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry have dramatically improved access to common glycans. However, many novel methods still fail to adequately address challenges associated with chemical glycosylation and glycan synthesis. Since a challenge of glycosylation has remained, scientists have been frequently returning to the traditional glycosyl donors. This review is dedicated to glycosyl halides that have played crucial roles in shaping the field of glycosciences and continue to pave the way toward our understanding of chemical glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashapal Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Scott A Geringer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, United States
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4
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Mizia JC, Syed MU, Bennett CS. Synthesis of the α-Linked Digitoxose Trisaccharide Fragment of Kijanimicin: An Unexpected Application of Glycosyl Sulfonates. Org Lett 2022; 24:731-735. [PMID: 35005969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Previously, we demonstrated that glycosyl tosylates are effective for the synthesis of β-glycosides of gluco-configured 2-deoxy sugars. Here, we show the same sulfonate system can be used for the selective synthesis of α-glycosides containing the allo-configured 2-deoxy sugar digitoxose. As with previous work, optimal selectivity is obtained through matching the donor with the appropriate arylsulfonyl chloride promoter. The utility of this method is demonstrated through the synthesis of the α-linked digitoxose trisaccharide fragment of kijanimicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Colin Mizia
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Mohammed U Syed
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Clay S Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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5
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Escopy S, Demchenko AV. Transition-Metal-Mediated Glycosylation with Thioglycosides. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103747. [PMID: 34935219 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Thioglycosides are among the most common glycosyl donors that find broad application in the synthesis of glycans and glycoconjugates. However, the requirement for toxic and/or large access of activators needed for common glycosylations with thioglycosides remains a notable drawback. Due to the increased awareness of the chemical waste impact on the environment, synthetic studies have been driven by the goal of finding non-toxic reagents. The main focus of this review is to highlight recent methods for thioglycoside activation that rely on transition metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Escopy
- University of Missouri - St. Louis, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Saint Louis University, Chemistry, 3501 Laclede Ave, 63103, St. Louis, UNITED STATES
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6
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Huseman ED, Byl JAW, Chapp SM, Schley ND, Osheroff N, Townsend SD. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Arimetamycin A and Its Daunorubicin and Doxorubicin Hybrids. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:1327-1337. [PMID: 34471677 PMCID: PMC8393218 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The arimetamycin A glycan governs the compound's cytotoxicity (IC50). To study this branched, deoxy-amino disaccharide, we designed and synthesized a modified acyl donor that underwent glycosylation with three anthracycline aglycones: steffimycinone, daunorubicinone, and doxorubicinone. The result of the approach was a synthesis of arimetamycin A and two novel hybrid anthracyclines. Each molecule exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity in comparison to the parent anthracyclines, steffimycin B, daunorubicin, and doxorubicin. An orienting mechanistic evaluation revealed that the daunorubicin hybrid inhibits the ability of human topoisomerase IIα to relax negatively and positively supercoiled DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric D. Huseman
- Department
of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Jo Ann W. Byl
- Department of Biochemistry and Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
| | - Scott M. Chapp
- Department
of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Nathan D. Schley
- Department
of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Neil Osheroff
- Department of Biochemistry and Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
- VA
Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, United States
| | - Steven D. Townsend
- Department
of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
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7
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Barpuzary B, Kim M, Rhee YH. Synthetic Study toward Saccharomicin Based upon Asymmetric Metal Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:5969-5972. [PMID: 34292756 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a de novo metal-catalyzed approach toward the stereoselective glycosidic bond formation in saccharomicin. The signature step is highlighted by the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric coupling of ene-alkoxyallenes and highly functionalized alcohol substrates. The reaction showed high chemo-, regio-, and ligand-driven diastereoselectivity. In combination with the ring-closing metathesis and late-stage functionalization, this method led to highly efficient synthesis of saccharosamine-rhamnose and rhamnose-fucose fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawna Barpuzary
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Hyoja-dong San 31, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Mijin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Hyoja-dong San 31, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Rhee
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Hyoja-dong San 31, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
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8
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Meng S, Li X, Zhu J. Recent advances in direct synthesis of 2-deoxy glycosides and thioglycosides. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Zhao J, Mo T, Li X, Ding W, Zhang Q. Dissection of the Glycosylation in the Biosynthesis of the Heptadecaglycoside Antibiotic Saccharomicin A. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11117-11124. [PMID: 33724024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c03056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Oligosaccharide natural products have diverse biological activities and represent a potentially important source for drug development. In this study, we focus on the glycosylation pathway in the biosynthesis of saccharomicin A (SA-A), an oligosaccharide antibiotic containing 17 sugar moieties. By extensive gene-knockout studies with comparative metabolic profile analysis, we established a complete pathway in assembling the heptadecasaccharide chain of SA-A, the longest saccharide chain found in natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Tianlu Mo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xinhui Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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10
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Hsueh N, Chang M. PdCl
2
/CuCl
2
/Bi(OTf)
3
‐promoted Construction of Sulfonyl Dibenzooxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes and Arylnaphthalenes via Intramolecular Annulation of Sulfonyl
o
‐Allylarylchromanones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai‐Chen Hsueh
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan
| | - Meng‐Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan
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11
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Wang L, Berni F, Enotarpi J, Overkleeft HS, van der Marel G, Codée JDC. Reagent controlled stereoselective synthesis of teichoic acid α-(1,2)-glucans. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2038-2050. [PMID: 32141465 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00240b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselective construction of 1,2-cis-glycosidic linkages is key in the assembly of biologically relevant glycans, but remains a synthetic challenge. Reagent-controlled glycosylation methodologies, in which external nucleophiles are employed to modulate the reactivity of the glycosylation system, have become powerful means for the construction of 1,2-cis-glycosidic linkages. Here we establish that nucleophilic additives can support the construction of α-1,2-glucans, and apply our findings in the construction of a d-alanine kojibiose functionalized glycerol phosphate teichoic acid fragment. This latter molecule can be found in the cell wall of the opportunistic Gram-positive bacterium, Enterococcus faecalis and represents a structural element that can possibly be used in the development of therapeutic vaccines and diagnostic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liming Wang
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
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12
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Jing C, Mallah S, Kriemen E, Bennett SH, Fasano V, Lennox AJJ, Hers I, Aggarwal VK. Synthesis, Stability, and Biological Studies of Fluorinated Analogues of Thromboxane A 2. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:995-1000. [PMID: 32607446 PMCID: PMC7318075 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Platelet activation results in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TxA2), which promotes thrombus formation by further amplifying platelet function, as well as causing vasoconstriction. Due to its role in thrombus formation and cardiovascular disease, its production is the target of antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin. However, the study of TxA2-stimulated cellular function has been limited by its instability (t 1/2 = 32 s, pH = 7.4). Although more stable analogues such as U46619 and difluorinated 10,10-F2-TxA2 have been prepared, we targeted a closer mimic to TxA2 itself, monofluorinated 10-F-TxA2, since the number of fluorine atoms can affect function. Key steps in the synthesis of F-TxA2 included α-fluorination of a lactone bearing a β-alkoxy group, and a novel synthesis of the strained acetal. F-TxA2 was found to be 105 more stable than TxA2, and surprisingly was only slightly less stable than F2-TxA2. Preliminary biological studies showed that F-TxA2 has similar potency as TxA2 toward inducing platelet aggregation but was superior to F2-TxA2 in activating integrin αIIbβ3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changcheng Jing
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Shahida Mallah
- School
of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, University Walk, Biomedical Sciences Building, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Ella Kriemen
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Steven H. Bennett
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair J. J. Lennox
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ingeborg Hers
- School
of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, University Walk, Biomedical Sciences Building, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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13
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Romeo JR, McDermott L, Bennett CS. Reagent-Controlled α-Selective Dehydrative Glycosylation of 2,6-Dideoxy Sugars: Construction of the Arugomycin Tetrasaccharide. Org Lett 2020; 22:3649-3654. [PMID: 32281384 PMCID: PMC7239334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of the tetrasaccharide fragment of the anthracycline natural product Arugomycin is described. A reagent controlled dehydrative glycosylation method involving cyclopropenium activation was utilized to synthesize the α-linkages with complete anomeric selectivity. The synthesis was completed in 20 total steps, and in 2.5% overall yield with a longest linear sequence of 15 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph R Romeo
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Luca McDermott
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Clay S Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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14
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Herrera-González I, Sánchez-Fernández EM, Sau A, Nativi C, García Fernández JM, Galán MC, Ortiz Mellet C. Stereoselective Synthesis of Iminosugar 2-Deoxy(thio)glycosides from Bicyclic Iminoglycal Carbamates Promoted by Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate and Cooperative Brønsted Acid-Type Organocatalysis. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5038-5047. [PMID: 32159355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of iminosugar-type 2-deoxy(thio)glycoside mimetics are reported. The key step is the activation of a bicyclic iminoglycal carbamate to generate a highly reactive acyliminium cation. Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate efficiently promoted the formation of 2-deoxy S-glycosides in the presence of thiols, probably by in situ generation of catalytic HNO3, with complete α-stereoselectivity. Cooperative phosphoric acid/Schreiner's thiourea organocatalysis proved better suited for generating 2-deoxy O-glycosides, significantly broadening the scope of the approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Herrera-González
- Deptartment of Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Elena M Sánchez-Fernández
- Deptartment of Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Abhijit Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Cristina Nativi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia, 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - José M García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - M Carmen Galán
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Deptartment of Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
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15
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Palo-Nieto C, Sau A, Jeanneret R, Payard PA, Salamé A, Martins-Teixeira MB, Carvalho I, Grimaud L, Galan MC. Copper Reactivity Can Be Tuned to Catalyze the Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglycosides from Glycals. Org Lett 2020; 22:1991-1996. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Palo-Nieto
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 3TS, United Kingdom
| | - Abhijit Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 3TS, United Kingdom
| | - Robin Jeanneret
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 3TS, United Kingdom
| | - Pierre-Adrien Payard
- Laboratoire des biomolécules (LBM), Sorbonne Université − Ecole Normale Supérieure − CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Aude Salamé
- Laboratoire des biomolécules (LBM), Sorbonne Université − Ecole Normale Supérieure − CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Maristela Braga Martins-Teixeira
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av do Café s/n, Monte Alegre CEP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Ivone Carvalho
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av do Café s/n, Monte Alegre CEP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Laurence Grimaud
- Laboratoire des biomolécules (LBM), Sorbonne Université − Ecole Normale Supérieure − CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. Carmen Galan
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 3TS, United Kingdom
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16
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Yalamanchili S, Miller W, Chen X, Bennett CS. Rapid de Novo Preparation of 2,6-Dideoxy Sugar Libraries through Gold-Catalyzed Homopropargyl Orthoester Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:9646-9651. [PMID: 31755271 PMCID: PMC6956608 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A flexible de novo route capable of producing libraries of 2,6-dideoxy sugars is described. We have found that Au(JackiePhos)SbF6MeCN promotes the conversion of homopropargyl orthoesters into functionalized 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones in good to excellent yields (71-90%). These latter compounds can be easily converted into a number of otherwise difficult to access 2,6-dideoxy sugars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subbarao Yalamanchili
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - William Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Xizhao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Clay S. Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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17
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Sau A, Palo-Nieto C, Galan MC. Substrate-Controlled Direct α-Stereoselective Synthesis of Deoxyglycosides from Glycals Using B(C 6F 5) 3 as Catalyst. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2415-2424. [PMID: 30706711 PMCID: PMC6466476 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
B(C6F5)3 enables the metal-free
unprecedented substrate-controlled direct α-stereoselective
synthesis of deoxyglycosides from glycals. 2,3-Unsaturated α-O-glycoside products are obtained with deactivated glycals
at 75 °C in the presence of the catalyst, while 2-deoxyglycosides
are formed using activated glycals that bear no leaving group at C-3
at lower temperatures. The reaction proceeds in good to excellent
yields via concomitant borane activation of glycal donor and nucleophile
acceptor. The method is exemplified with the synthesis of a series
of rare and biologically relevant glycoside analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Sau
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , United Kingdom
| | - Carlos Palo-Nieto
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , United Kingdom
| | - M Carmen Galan
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , United Kingdom
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18
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Jana M, Bennett CS. Synthesis of the Non-Reducing Hexasaccharide Fragment of Saccharomicin B. Org Lett 2018; 20:7598-7602. [PMID: 30427691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of the nonreducing end hexasaccharide of saccharomicin B, α-l-Eva-(1→4)-α-l-Eva-(1→4)-α-l-Dig-(1→4)-α-l-Eva-(1→4)-α-l-Dig-(1→4)-β-d-Fuc, has been developed. Selective glycosylations of l-digitoxose (l-Dig) using AgPF6/TTBP-mediated thioether activation and l-4-e pi-vancosamine (l-Eva) using Tf2O/DTBMP-mediated sulfoxide activation produced the hexasaccharide as a single diastereomer in very good yield. This hexasaccharide is properly functionalized to serve as a glycosyl donor for the total synthesis of saccharomicin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Jana
- Department of Chemistry , Tufts University , 62 Talbot Avenue , Medford , Massachusetts 02155 , United States
| | - Clay S Bennett
- Department of Chemistry , Tufts University , 62 Talbot Avenue , Medford , Massachusetts 02155 , United States
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Bylsma M, Bennett CS. Stereospecific Synthesis of the Saccharosamine-Rhamnose-Fucose Fragment Present in Saccharomicin B. Org Lett 2018; 20:4695-4698. [PMID: 30015496 PMCID: PMC6094934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic route has been developed for constructing the d-saccharosamine-l-rhamnose-d-fucose (Sac-Rha-Fuc) trisaccharide fragment present in the antibacterial natural product saccharomicin B. The Sac monosaccharide was synthesized through a modified nine step procedure starting from d-rhamnal in 23% overall yield. 1- O-TBS Sac donors were used to construct the β-linked Sac-Rha disaccharide. This disaccharide was coupled to a Fuc acceptor under BSP/Tf2O conditions to afford a trisaccharide properly functionalized for elaboration to saccharomicin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marissa Bylsma
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Clay S. Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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