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Abstract
A convenient method for the synthesis of indoles has been developed by the sequential orchestration of the cross-coupling reaction of o-haloaniline and PIFA oxidation of the resulting 2-alkenylanilines. A highlight of this two-step indole synthesis is a modular strategy which is applicable to both acyclic and cyclic starting materials. Particularly noteworthy is the regiochemistry that is complementary to the Fischer indole synthesis and related variants. Direct preparation of N-H indoles with no N-protecting group is also advantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assia Chebieb
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis LCSCO, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen 13000, Algeria
| | - Young Gyu Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Kun Cha
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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2
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Roy S, Panja S, Sahoo SR, Chatterjee S, Maiti D. Enroute sustainability: metal free C-H bond functionalisation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:2391-2479. [PMID: 36924227 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01466d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
The term "C-H functionalisation" incorporates C-H activation followed by its transformation. In a single line, this can be defined as the conversion of carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds. The catalytic functionalisation of C-H bonds using transition metals has emerged as an atom-economical technique to engender new bonds without activated precursors which can be considered as a major drawback while attempting large-scale synthesis. Replacing the transition-metal-catalysed approach with a metal-free strategy significantly offers an alternative route that is not only inexpensive but also environmentally benign to functionalize C-H bonds. Recently metal free synthetic approaches have been flourishing to functionalize C-H bonds, motivated by the search for greener, cost-effective, and non-toxic catalysts. In this review, we will highlight the comprehensive and up-to-date discussion on recent examples of ground-breaking research on green and sustainable metal-free C-H bond functionalisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Subir Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sumeet Ranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sagnik Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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3
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Mathada BS, Yernale NG. Current Advances in Transition Metal-Free Access to Indoles. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2151810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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4
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Sihag M, Soni R, Rani N, Kinger M, Kumar Aneja D. Recent Synthetic Applications of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. A Review in Three Installments: Installment I. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2113964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Rinku Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Neha Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Mayank Kinger
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Deepak Kumar Aneja
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
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5
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Zeng S, Fang S, Cai H, Wang D, Liu W, Hu X, Ruan Z, Sun P. Selenium‐Electrocatalytic Cyclization of 2‐Vinylanilides towards Indoles of Peptide Labeling. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200762. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaogao Zeng
- Jinan University College of Pharmacy International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education 510632 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Songlin Fang
- Jinan University College of Pharmacy International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education 510632 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Haiping Cai
- Guangzhou Medical University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target 511436 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Dong Wang
- Jinan University College of Pharmacy International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education 510632 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Weiling Liu
- Jinan University College of Pharmacy International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education 510632 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Xinwei Hu
- Guangzhou Medical University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target 511436 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Zhixiong Ruan
- Guangzhou Medical University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xinzao, Panyu District 511436 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Pinghua Sun
- Jinan University College of Pharmacy International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education 510632 Guangzhou CHINA
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6
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Yu C, Xu Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of N-Arylindoles from 2-Alkenylanilines and Diazonaphthalen-2(1 H)-ones through Simultaneous Indole Construction and Aryl Introduction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7392-7404. [PMID: 35594494 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an efficient synthesis of N-arylindoles through the cascade reaction of 2-alkenylanilines with diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-ones is presented. Mechanistically, this reaction involves the generation of a Ru-carbene complex from diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-one, followed by carbene N-H bond insertion with 2-alkenylaniline, intramolecular cyclization, and oxidative aromatization. In this reaction, the Ru(II) complex acts as a multifunctional catalyst to promote not only the carbene formation but also the intramolecular cyclization and the dehydrogenative aromatization. Meanwhile, air acts as a green and cost-effective oxidant. To our knowledge, this is the first example in which N-arylindoles were synthesized through simultaneous introduction of the N-aryl unit and construction of the indole scaffold. Notable advantages of this method include readily accessible and halide-free substrates, additive-free reaction conditions, good efficiency, excellent atom economy, and compatibility with diverse functional groups. In addition, the utility of the product thus obtained was showcased by its diverse structural transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyun Yu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Yuanshuang Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
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7
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Woo J, Christian AH, Burgess SA, Jiang Y, Mansoor UF, Levin MD. Scaffold hopping by net photochemical carbon deletion of azaarenes. Science 2022; 376:527-532. [PMID: 35482853 PMCID: PMC9107930 DOI: 10.1126/science.abo4282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Discovery chemists routinely identify purpose-tailored molecules through an iterative structural optimization approach, but the preparation of each successive candidate in a compound series can rarely be conducted in a manner matching their thought process. This is because many of the necessary chemical transformations required to modify compound cores in a straightforward fashion are not applicable in complex contexts. We report a method that addresses one facet of this problem by allowing chemists to hop directly between chemically distinct heteroaromatic scaffolds. Specifically, we show that selective photolysis of quinoline N-oxides with 390-nanometer light followed by acid-promoted rearrangement affords N-acylindoles while showing broad compatibility with medicinally relevant functionality. Applications to late-stage skeletal modification of compounds of pharmaceutical interest and more complex transformations involving serial single-atom changes are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisoo Woo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Yuan Jiang
- Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Mark D Levin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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8
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Target-based anticancer indole derivatives and insight into structure‒activity relationship: A mechanistic review update (2018‒2021). Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 12:3006-3027. [PMID: 35865090 PMCID: PMC9293743 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells, is the second leading cause of death after heart disease. Targeting drugs, especially to specific genes and proteins involved in growth and survival of cancer cells, is the prime need of research world-wide. Indole moiety, which is a combination of aromatic-heterocyclic compounds, is a constructive scaffold for the development of novel leads. Owing to its bioavailability, high unique chemical properties and significant pharmacological behaviours, indole is considered as the most inquisitive scaffold for anticancer drug research. This is illustrated by the fact that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved several indole-based anticancer agents such as panobinostat, alectinib, sunitinib, osimertinib, anlotinib and nintedanib for clinical use. Furthermore, hundreds of studies on the synthesis and activity of the indole ring have been published in the last three years. Taking into account the facts stated above, we have presented the most recent advances in medicinal chemistry of indole derivatives, encompassing hot articles published between 2018 and 2021 in anticancer drug research. The recent advances made towards the synthesis of promising indole-based anticancer compounds that may act via various targets such as topoisomerase, tubulin, apoptosis, aromatase, kinases, etc., have been discussed. This review also summarizes some of the recent efficient green chemical synthesis for indole rings using various catalysts for the period during 2018–2021. The review also covers the synthesis, structure‒activity relationship, and mechanism by which these leads have demonstrated improved and promising anticancer activity. Indole molecules under clinical and preclinical stages are classified into groups based on their cancer targets and presented in tabular form, along with their mechanism of action. The goal of this review article is to point the way for medicinal chemists to design and develop effective indole-based anticancer agents.
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9
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Zhifang Y, Yifu C, Beibei Z, Yunyi D, Chi H, Yunfei D. Oxidative Rearrangement Reactions Mediated by Hypervalent-Iodine Reagents. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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10
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Mathada BS, Yernale NG, Basha JN, Badiger J. An insight into the advanced synthetic recipes to access ubiquitous indole heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Yang YO, Wang X, Xiao J, Li Y, Sun F, Du Y. Formation of Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine Reagents Under Metal-free Conditions. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272822999201117154919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In the past several decades, hypervalent iodine chemistry has witnessed prosperous
development as hypervalent iodine reagents have been widely used in various organic transformations.
Specifically, hypervalent iodine reagents have been vastly used in various bondforming
reactions. Among these oxidative coupling reactions, the reactions involving the
formation of C-N bond have been extensively explored to construct various heterocyclic
skeletons and synthesize various useful building blocks. This review article is to summarize
all the transformations in which carbon-nitrogen bond formation occurred by using hypervalent
iodine reagents under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin O. Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xi Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jiaxi Xiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yadong Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Fengxia Sun
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology; Hebei Research Center of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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12
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Yao L, Ying J, Wu XF. Nickel-catalyzed cascade carbonylative synthesis of N-benzoyl indoles from 2-nitroalkynes and aryl iodides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01284c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of 2-nitroalkynes and aryl iodides has been developed for the expedite construction of N-benzoyl indole scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyun Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jun Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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13
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Sajjad F, Reddy AGK, Xing D, Dong S, Hu W. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed facile synthesis of 3-(phenylamino)-1H-indole-2-carboxylates from anilines and diazo pyruvates promoted by FeCl3. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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14
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Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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15
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Junkai A, Jikun L, Ying S, Weiwei Z, Guoying G, Xianxing J, Jijun X, Hongrui Z. Lewis Acid-Mediated Efficient Synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzo-xazines and Their Derivatives 4,5-dihydro-1,3-benzo-xazepines. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200701120327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
Compounds containing 4H-1,3-benzo-xazine core usually possess characteristic
features and have been applied in the fields of organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,
materials science and bioscience. Here we reported convenient and direct access to 4H-1,3-
benzo-xazines and their derivatives through intramolecular cyclization of olefinic amides or
ureas with good to excellent yields in the presence of TMSOTf. The properties (mild conditions,
metal or additives-free, wide substrate scope and functional group tolerance) of the process
made it a promising strategy to synthesize various benzo-xazines and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Junkai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Liu Jikun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Shi Ying
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Zhu Weiwei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guo Guoying
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiang Xianxing
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xue Jijun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Zhang Hongrui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
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16
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Hu K, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Yang Y, Zha Z, Wang Z. Iodine-Mediated Electrochemical C(sp2)–H Amination: Switchable Synthesis of Indolines and Indoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:5773-5777. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangfei Hu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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17
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Santos MS, Betim HLI, Kisukuri CM, Campos Delgado JA, Corrêa AG, Paixão MW. Photoredox Catalysis toward 2-Sulfenylindole Synthesis through a Radical Cascade Process. Org Lett 2020; 22:4266-4271. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marilia S. Santos
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Hugo L. I. Betim
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Camila M. Kisukuri
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Jose Antonio Campos Delgado
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Arlene G. Corrêa
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Márcio W. Paixão
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
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18
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Synthesis of Functionalized Indoles via Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-(2-allylphenyl) Benzamide: A Method for Synthesis of Indomethacin Precursor. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051233. [PMID: 32182955 PMCID: PMC7179414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed an efficient method for synthesis of substituted N-benzoylindole via Pd(II)-catalyzed C–H functionalization of substituted N-(2-allylphenyl)benzamide. The reaction showed a broad substrate scope (including N-acetyl and N-Ts substrates) and substituted indoles were obtained in good to excellent yields. The most distinctive feature of this method lies in the high selectivity for N-benzoylindole over benzoxazine, and this is the first example of Pd(II)-catalyzed synthesis of substituted N-benzoylindole. Notably, this new method was applied for the synthesis of key intermediate of indomethacin.
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19
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Qumruddeen, Yadav A, Kant R, Tripathi CB. Lewis Base/Brønsted Acid Cocatalysis for Thiocyanation of Amides and Thioamides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2814-2822. [PMID: 31922410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Lewis base/Brønsted acid cocatalysis for electrophilic thiocyanation of olefins is reported. Using a combination of triphenylphosphine selenide and diphenyl phosphate as a catalyst, a wide range of unsaturated amides and thioamides underwent thiocyanation to furnish thiocyanated thiazoline and oxazoline derivatives in high yields (up to 97%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qumruddeen
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001 , India
| | - Arun Yadav
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001 , India
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20
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Xie Q, Long HJ, Zhang QY, Tang P, Deng J. Enantioselective Syntheses of 4 H-3,1-Benzoxazines via Catalytic Asymmetric Chlorocyclization of o-Vinylanilides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:1882-1893. [PMID: 31880445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric halocyclization of alkene is a powerful and straightforward strategy for the synthesis of chiral heterocyclic compounds. Herein, an effective approach to chiral benzoxazine derivatives through organocatalyzed chlorocyclization of o-vinylanilides was reported. This method provides facile access to a series of chiral benzoxazines in good to excellent yields (up to 99% yield) and with high-level enantiocontrol (up to 92% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinxia Xie
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road , Shapingba , Chongqing 401331 , China
| | - Hai-Jiao Long
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road , Shapingba , Chongqing 401331 , China
| | - Qiong-Yin Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road , Shapingba , Chongqing 401331 , China
| | - Pei Tang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road , Shapingba , Chongqing 401331 , China.,Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , China
| | - Jun Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road , Shapingba , Chongqing 401331 , China
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21
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Xing L, Zhang Y, Du Y. Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Synthesis of Spiroheterocycles via Oxidative Cyclization. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272822666181211122802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been widely used in the construction of many important building blocks and privileged scaffolds of bioactive natural products. This review article aims to briefly discuss strategies that have used hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants to synthesize spiroheterocyclic compounds and to stimulate further study for novel syntheses of spiroheterocyclic core structures using hypervalent iodine reagents under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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22
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Cao W, Xu X, Ji S. Copper‐Catalyzed Sequential C(
sp
2
)/C(
sp
3
)−H Amination of 2‐Vinylanilines with
N
‐Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Bin Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Shun‐Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
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23
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Double dehydrogenation of carbocyclic β-dicarbonyl compounds: Koser’s reagent can do what iodine(V) reagents can. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-018-9400-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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24
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Fan H, Pan P, Zhang Y, Wang W. Synthesis of 2-Quinolinones via a Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Mediated Intramolecular Decarboxylative Heck-Type Reaction at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2018; 20:7929-7932. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaqiang Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Peng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0207, United States
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25
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Andries-Ulmer A, Brunner C, Rehbein J, Gulder T. Fluorine as a Traceless Directing Group for the Regiodivergent Synthesis of Indoles and Tryptophans. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13034-13041. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Andries-Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Christoph Brunner
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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