1
|
Qu C, Gong X, Sun Y, Gao H, Cai F, Zhao Y, Wu F, Shen Z. Synergistic meso-β regulation of porphyrins: squeezing the band gap into the near-infrared I/II region. Chem Sci 2024; 15:10491-10498. [PMID: 38994426 PMCID: PMC11234831 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01806k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of novel near-infrared (NIR) materials with extremely small energy gaps and high stability is highly desirable in bioimaging and phototherapy. Here we report an effective strategy for narrowing the energy gaps of porphyrins by synergistic regulation of meso/β substituents. The novel NIR absorbing/emitting meso-alkynyl naphthoporphyrins (Zn-TNP and Pt-TNP) are synthesized via the retro-Diels-Alder reaction. X-ray crystallography analysis confirms the highly distorted structures of the complexes. Both compounds exhibit intense Q bands around 800 nm, while Zn-TNP shows deep NIR fluorescence at 847 nm. Pt-TNP displays NIR-II room temperature phosphorescence peaking at 1106 nm with an extremely large Stokes shift of 314 nm, which are the longest wavelengths observed among the reported platinum porphyrinoids. Furthermore, Pt-TNP shows remarkable photostability and a notable capacity for synchronous singlet oxygen and heat generation under NIR light irradiation, demonstrating potential in combined photodynamic/photothermal therapy. A theoretical analysis reveals the progressive lifting of the HOMO by the β-fused benzene ring, the decrease of the LUMO upon meso-alkynyl substitution, and energy-releasing pathways varying with metal ions. This dual regulation approach demonstrates great promise in designing innovative multifunctional NIR porphyrin materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chulin Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xinxin Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yufen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Fangjian Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Umemiya S, Shinagawa N, Terada M. Scalable Total Synthesis of Leucascandrolide A Macrolactone Using a Chiral Phosphoric Acid/CuX Combined Catalytic System. Org Lett 2023; 25:1924-1928. [PMID: 36920186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
A scalable total synthesis of leucascandrolide A macrolactone has been accomplished with a longest linear sequence of 17 steps from readily available feedstocks in 31.2% yield. The key steps in this synthesis are the enantioselective allylation reaction by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)/CuBr cooperative catalysis and the diastereoselective catalytic crotylation in the presence of CPA with CuCl. These catalytic reactions can be performed on a gram scale to afford the desired products with excellent stereoselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shigenobu Umemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naoya Shinagawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Weeks KL, Williams JD, Boyce GR. A three-step enantioselective synthesis of (+)- and (-)-α-thujone. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8018-8020. [PMID: 34596203 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01505b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled three-step synthesis of either enantiomer of α-thujone from commercially available 3-methyl-1-butyne is described. The enantioselectivity originates from a Brown crotylation which is then conferred to the all-carbon quaternary center via chirality transfer in a gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization. The route is highly atom economical and requires no protecting groups or redox manipulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kellie L Weeks
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida 33965, USA.
| | - Jack D Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Mercyhurst University, Erie, Pennsylvania 16546, USA
| | - Gregory R Boyce
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida 33965, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Siu YM, Roane J, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Leiodermatolide A via Transfer Hydrogenative Allylation, Crotylation, and Propargylation: Polyketide Construction beyond Discrete Allyl- or Allenylmetal Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10590-10595. [PMID: 34237219 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of leiodermatolide A was accomplished in 13 steps (LLS). Transfer hydrogenative variants of three carbonyl additions that traditionally rely on premetalated reagents (allylation, crotylation, and propargylation) are deployed together in one total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuk-Ming Siu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - James Roane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yoo M, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of the Spliceosome Modulator Pladienolide B via Asymmetric Alcohol‐Mediated
syn
‐ and
anti
‐Diastereoselective Carbonyl Crotylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yoo M, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of the Spliceosome Modulator Pladienolide B via Asymmetric Alcohol-Mediated syn- and anti-Diastereoselective Carbonyl Crotylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13923-13928. [PMID: 33794050 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The potent spliceosome modulator pladienolide B, which bears 10 stereogenic centers, is prepared in 10 steps (LLS). Asymmetric alcohol-mediated carbonyl crotylations catalyzed by ruthenium and iridium that occur with syn- and anti-diastereoselectivity, respectively, were used to form the C20-C21 and C10-C11 C-C bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Umemiya S, Terada M. Catalytic Enantioselective Allylation of Acetylenic Aldehydes by Chiral Phosphoric Acid/Transition Metal Cooperative Catalysis: Formal Synthesis of Fostriecin. Org Lett 2021; 23:3767-3771. [PMID: 33890790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective allylation of silyl-substituted acetylenic aldehydes by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)/transition metal cooperative catalysis was developed. Enantioenriched homoallylic propargyl alcohols were obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities (>99% ee) under mild conditions. Moreover, the shortest formal synthesis of fostriecin was achieved by the present enantioselective allylation protocol as the key step. The known intermediate of fostriecin reported by McDonald and co-worker was synthesized in only nine steps in 39% total yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shigenobu Umemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yang S, Park E, Kim J. Stereoselective Carbocyclization of Vinyloxiranes Catalyzed by Lewis Acids: Construction of the Musellarin Tricyclic Core. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sehui Yang
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Euijin Park
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Jimin Kim
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Haas M, Krisch D, Gonglach S, Bechmann M, Scharber MC, Ertl M, Monkowius U, Schöfberger W. Gallium(III) Corrole Complexes as Near‐Infrared Emitter – Synthesis, Computational and Photophysical Study. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Haas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Dominik Krisch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Sabrina Gonglach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Matthias Bechmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Markus C. Scharber
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Martin Ertl
- Linz School of Education Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- Linz School of Education Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Dooley CJ, Burtea A, Mitilian C, Dao WT, Qu B, Salzameda NT, Rychnovsky SD. Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method to Assign the Absolute Configuration of Cyclic Amines with Bode's Acylation Reagents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10750-10759. [PMID: 32806106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The competing enantioselective conversion (CEC) method is a quick and reliable means to determine absolute configuration. Previously, Bode's chiral acylated hydroxamic acids were used to determine the stereochemistry of primary amines, as well as cyclic and acyclic secondary amines. The enantioselective acylation has been evaluated for 4-, 5-, and 6-membered cyclic secondary amines, including medicinally relevant compounds. The limitations of the method were studied through computational analysis and experimental results. Piperidines with substituents at the 2-position did not behave well unless the axial conformer was energetically accessible, which is consistent with the transition state geometries proposed by Bode and Kozlowski. Control experiments were performed to investigate the cause of degrading selectivity under the CEC reaction conditions. The present study expands the scope of the CEC method for secondary amines and provides a better understanding of the reaction profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charles J Dooley
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Alexander Burtea
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Christina Mitilian
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Wendy T Dao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834, United States
| | - Bo Qu
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Nicholas T Salzameda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834, United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Morrison RJ, van der Mei FW, Romiti F, Hoveyda AH. A Catalytic Approach for Enantioselective Synthesis of Homoallylic Alcohols Bearing a Z-Alkenyl Chloride or Trifluoromethyl Group. A Concise and Protecting Group-Free Synthesis of Mycothiazole. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:436-447. [PMID: 31873000 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A protecting group-free strategy is presented for diastereo- and enantioselective routes that can be used to prepare a wide variety of Z-homoallylic alcohols with significantly higher efficiency than is otherwise feasible. The approach entails the merger of several catalytic processes and is expected to facilitate the preparation of bioactive organic molecules. More specifically, Z-chloro-substituted allylic pinacolatoboronate is first obtained through stereoretentive cross-metathesis between Z-crotyl-B(pin) (pin = pinacolato) and Z-dichloroethene, both of which are commercially available. The organoboron compound may be used in the central transformation of the entire approach, an α- and enantioselective addition to an aldehyde, catalyzed by a proton-activated, chiral aminophenol-boryl catalyst. Catalytic cross-coupling can then furnish the desired Z-homoallylic alcohol in high enantiomeric purity. The olefin metathesis step can be carried out with substrates and a Mo-based complex that can be purchased. The aminophenol compound that is needed for the second catalytic step can be prepared in multigram quantities from inexpensive starting materials. A significant assortment of homoallylic alcohols bearing a Z-F3C-substituted alkene can also be prepared with similar high efficiency and regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. What is more, trisubstituted Z-alkenyl chloride moiety can be accessed with similar efficiency albeit with somewhat lower α-selectivity and enantioselectivity. The general utility of the approach is underscored by a succinct, protecting group-free, and enantioselective total synthesis of mycothiazole, a naturally occurring anticancer agent through a sequence that contains a longest linear sequence of nine steps (12 steps total), seven of which are catalytic, generating mycothiazole in 14.5% overall yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States
| | - Farid W van der Mei
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States
| | - Filippo Romiti
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States.,Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute , University of Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg 67000 , France
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States.,Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute , University of Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg 67000 , France
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Brito GA, Jung WO, Yoo M, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Allylation of Acetylenic Ketones via 2-Propanol-Mediated Reductive Coupling of Allyl Acetate: C14-C23 of Pladienolide D. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18803-18807. [PMID: 31490591 PMCID: PMC6917958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective catalytic reductive coupling of allyl acetate with acetylenic ketones occurs in a chemoselective manner in the presence of aliphatic or aromatic ketones. This method was used to construct C14-C23 of pladienolide D in half the steps previously required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gilmar A. Brito
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Woo-Ok Jung
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Brito GA, Jung W, Yoo M, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Iridium‐Catalyzed Allylation of Acetylenic Ketones via 2‐Propanol‐Mediated Reductive Coupling of Allyl Acetate: C14‐C23 of Pladienolide D. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gilmar A. Brito
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Woo‐Ok Jung
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Della-Felice F, Sarotti AM, Krische MJ, Pilli RA. Total Synthesis and Structural Validation of Phosdiecin A via Asymmetric Alcohol-Mediated Carbonyl Reductive Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13778-13782. [PMID: 31433167 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis and structural validation of phosdiecin A was accomplished in 13 steps through asymmetric iridium-catalyzed alcohol-mediated carbonyl reductive coupling. The present route is the shortest among >30 total and formal syntheses of fostriecin family members.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franco Della-Felice
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas (UNICAMP) , P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil.,Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Ariel M Sarotti
- Instituto de Química Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas , Universidad Nacional de Rosario-CONICET , Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario , Argentina
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Ronaldo A Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas (UNICAMP) , P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tran CB, To TA, Vo YH, Do TTL, Nguyen QTP, Nguyen AT, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. A Green Synthesis of N
,N
- and N
,O
-Heterocycles Using a Recyclable Catalyst in a Bio-Based Solvent. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chau B. Tran
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tuong A. To
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Yen H. Vo
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tuong T. L. Do
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Qui T. P. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Anh T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nam T. S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM; 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|