1
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Lehman VA, Ma Y, Scheerer JR. Construction of the 4-Azafluorenone Core in a Single Operation and Synthesis of Onychine. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11078-11082. [PMID: 39014934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
This study describes the synthesis of the 4-azafluorenone core in a single operation using readily available starting materials. Condensation of an amidrazone with ninhydrin intercepts an intermediate 1,2,4-triazine derivative, which engages norbornadiene in a merged [4 + 2]/bis-retro[4 + 2] sequence to deliver the azafluorenone core. The tricyclic core established in this manner was elaborated to onychine, the simplest natural product in the 4-azafluorenone alkaloid family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A Lehman
- Department of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Yun Ma
- Department of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Jonathan R Scheerer
- Department of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
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2
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Parisot W, Huvelle S, Haddad M, Lefèvre G, Phansavath P, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Synthesis of 5 H-chromeno[3,4- c]pyridine derivatives through ruthenium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01918c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Efficient access to 5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridines using Ru-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes with cyanamides was developed, providing valuable tricyclic pyridine building blocks and enabling access to a biologically relevant intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Parisot
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Steve Huvelle
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lefèvre
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Phannarath Phansavath
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D team, 75005 Paris, France
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3
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Balasubramani A, Gunnam A, Mehta G. In Situ-Generated Ammonia Mediates Deep Restructuring of o-Bis-Ynones through a Cascade Process: One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Azafluorenones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10138-10145. [PMID: 35818118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of 2-azaflorenones from readily accessed o-bis-ynones through Michael addition, orthogonal aldol reaction, dehydrative isomerization, and a 6-endo-dig-cyclization cascade, triggered by in situ-generated ammonia in the presence of a Cu(I) catalyst, has been discovered and its generality scoped. A few selected reactions of a prototypical 2-azafluorenone have been explored for functionality augmentation in its core structure. Overall, this operationally convenient 2-azafluorenone synthesis involves the formation of five new bonds (3 C-N and 2 C-C) in one pot and embodies many green and sustainable features; notably, the reagent ammonia is subsumed into the reactant o-bis-ynones with atom economy, and the only by-product is water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anilkumar Gunnam
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
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4
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Huvelle S, Matton P, Tran C, Rager MN, Haddad M, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Synthesis of Benzo[ c][2,7]naphthyridinones and Benzo[ c][2,6]naphthyridinones via Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition between 1,7-Diynes and Cyanamides. Org Lett 2022; 24:5126-5131. [PMID: 35816408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for the ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of benzo[c]naphthyridinone derivatives is reported. The [2+2+2] cycloaddition from various mono- and disubstituted 1,7-diynes and cyanamides provided benzo[c][2,7]naphthyridinones as major products and benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridinones as minor ones in yields of ≤79% and regioselectivities of ≤99:1. This method is amenable to internal and terminal diynes and a number of cyanamides with diverse functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Huvelle
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Pascal Matton
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Christine Tran
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Noelle Rager
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech, NMR Facility, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 75005 Paris, France
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5
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Baire B, Santhi J. Ag(I)-Promoted homo-dimerization of 2-(alk-2-yn-1-onyl)-1-alkynylbenzenes via a [4 + 2] cycloaddition of benzopyrylium ions: access to structurally unique naphthalenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:247-251. [PMID: 34904139 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02229f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a Ag(I)-promoted homo-dimerization of 2-(alk-2-yn-1-onyl)-1-alkynylbenzenes for the synthesis of structurally novel and functionalized naphthalene derivatives. This transformation exhibits a broad scope for the alkyl as well as aryl groups present on alkynes. Observations made from control experiments suggest the possible mechanism as (i) the homo-dimerization of the in situ generated benzopyrylium ion intermediates through a head-tail [4 + 2] cycloaddition, followed by (ii) the competitive ring-opening vs. decarbonylative aromatization of the adduct to give formylated and deformylated naphthalenes, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036, India.
| | - Jampani Santhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036, India.
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6
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Michelet V. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions Towards Diversity: From Simple Substrates to Functionalized Carbo- and Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3884-3896. [PMID: 34747571 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The field of gold catalysis has been in constant expansion during the last twenty years. Based on the precept of π-activation of unsaturated simple substrates, several new rearrangements have been discovered, implying aryl, alkyne, alkene or keto derivatives as key partners. In this personal account, the main contributions in the field of gold catalysis from our group will be highlighted, emphasizing the recent reports, starting from 1,6- and 1,5-enynes and then moving to keto-ynes derivatives. The gold-catalyzed reactions will be presented starting from classical skeletal rearrangements (cycloisomerization) and then domino processes. In each part, the presentation of asymmetric versions will be highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Véronique Michelet
- Côte d'Azur University, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
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7
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Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Matton P, Huvelle S, Haddad M, Phansavath P. Recent Progress in Metal-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractMetal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition is a powerful tool that allows rapid construction of functionalized 6-membered carbo- and heterocycles in a single step through an atom-economical process with high functional group tolerance. The reaction is usually regio- and chemoselective although selectivity issues can still be challenging for intermolecular reactions involving the cross-[2+2+2] cycloaddition of two or three different alkynes and various strategies have been developed to attain high selectivities. Furthermore, enantioselective [2+2+2] cycloaddition is an efficient means to create central, axial, and planar chirality and a variety of chiral organometallic complexes can be used for asymmetric transition-metal-catalyzed inter- and intramolecular reactions. This review summarizes the recent advances in the field of [2+2+2] cycloaddition.1 Introduction2 Formation of Carbocycles2.1 Intermolecular Reactions2.1.1 Cyclotrimerization of Alkynes2.1.2 [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Two Different Alkynes2.1.3 [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Alkynes/Alkenes with Alkenes/Enamides2.2 Partially Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions2.2.1 Rhodium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.2 Molybdenum-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.3 Cobalt-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.4 Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.5 Other Metal-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.3 Totally Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions3 Formation of Heterocycles3.1 Cycloaddition of Alkynes with Nitriles3.2 Cycloaddition of 1,6-Diynes with Cyanamides3.3 Cycloaddition of 1,6-Diynes with Selenocyanates3.4 Cycloaddition of Imines with Allenes or Alkenes3.5 Cycloaddition of (Thio)Cyanates and Isocyanates3.6 Cycloaddition of 1,3,5-Triazines with Allenes3.7 Cycloaddition of Aldehydes with Enynes or Allenes/Alkenes3.8 Totally Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions4 Conclusion
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8
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Huh DN, Cheng Y, Frye CW, Egger DT, Tonks IA. Multicomponent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles using group 4-8 transition metal catalysts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9574-9590. [PMID: 34349931 PMCID: PMC8293814 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In this Perspective, we discuss recent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles via multicomponent reactions (MCRs) that are catalyzed by group 4-8 transition metals. These MCRs can be categorized based on the substrate components used to generate the cyclized product, as well as on common mechanistic features between the catalyst systems. These particular groupings are intended to highlight mechanistic and strategic similarities between otherwise disparate transition metals and to encourage future work exploring related systems with otherwise-overlooked elements. Importantly, in many cases these early- to mid-transition metal catalysts have been shown to be as effective for heterocycle syntheses as the later (and more commonly implemented) group 9-11 metals.
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9
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Doerksen RS, Hodík T, Hu G, Huynh NO, Shuler WG, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloadditions to Form Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered Rings. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4045-4083. [PMID: 33576620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions to form five-, six-, and seven-membered rings are summarized, including applications in natural product total synthesis. Content is organized by ring size and reaction type. Coverage is limited to processes that involve formation of at least one C-C bond. Processes that are stoichiometric in ruthenium or exploit ruthenium as a Lewis acid (without intervention of organometallic intermediates), ring formations that occur through dehydrogenative condensation-reduction, σ-bond activation-initiated annulations that do not result in net reduction of bond multiplicity, and photochemically promoted ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions are not covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S Doerksen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Tomáš Hodík
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guanyu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Nancy O Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - William G Shuler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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10
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Dubovtsev AY, Zvereva VV, Shcherbakov NV, Dar'in DV, Novikov AS, Kukushkin VY. Acid-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of two cyanamides and one ynamide: highly regioselective synthesis of 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4577-4584. [PMID: 33954321 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00513h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Triflic acid (10 mol%) catalyzes the highly regioselective [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition between two cyanamides and one ynamide to grant the 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine core. The developed synthetic method is effective for the preparation of a family of the diversely substituted heterocyclic products (30 examples; yields up to 94%). The synthesis can be easily scaled up and conducted in gram quantities. As demonstrated by the post-functionalizations involving the amino-substituents, the obtained heterocycles represent a useful platform for the construction of miscellaneous pyrimidine-based frameworks. The performed density functional theory calculations verified a particular role of H+, functioning as an electrophilic activator, in the regioselectivity of the cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Yu Dubovtsev
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Valeria V Zvereva
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Nikolay V Shcherbakov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Dmitry V Dar'in
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander S Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. and South Ural State University, 76, Lenin Av., 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
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11
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Duchamp E, Hanessian S. Cyanide-Free Synthesis of Air Stable N-Substituted Li and K Cyanamide Salts from Tetrazoles. Applications toward the Synthesis of Primary and Secondary Cyanamides as Precursors to Amidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8487-8491. [PMID: 33090802 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A practical two-step synthesis of N,N'-disubstituted cyanamides consists in the low-temperature metalation of N-substituted 5H-tetrazoles that undergo spontaneous cycloreversion at 0 °C releasing dinitrogen, and forming N-metalated cyanamides that can be reacted in situ with a variety of electrophiles. Remarkably, the N-substituted Li and K cyanamides are air stable white solids at room temperature. Addition of lithium organometallics to the N,N'-disubstituted cyanamides provides a new method for accessing N,N'-disubstituted amidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edouard Duchamp
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Succ., Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Succ., Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
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12
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Nagata T, Obora Y. Transition‐Metal‐Mediated/Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyridines, Pyrimidines, and Triazines by [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuki Nagata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Kansai University Suita Osaka 564-8680 Japan
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Kansai University Suita Osaka 564-8680 Japan
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13
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Angello NH, Wiley RE, Abelt CJ, Scheerer JR. Synthesis and Spectrophotometric Analysis of 1-Azafluorenone Derivatives. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153358. [PMID: 32722081 PMCID: PMC7436005 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new extension for the 'one pot' construction of diverse 1-azafluorene derivatives featuring a Diels-Alder/retro-Diels-Alder cycloaddition is reported. Conditions were also determined for oxidation to the derived azafluorenones. The spectrophotometric analysis of five different azafluorenones were performed. Moderate fluorescence was observed with azafluorenone derivatives that bear an imbedded pyridone motif; whereas those bearing substituted pyridines do not fluoresce.
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14
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Bhatt D, Kalaramna P, Kumar K, Goswami A. Chemoselective Ru II
-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aryl Thiocyanates and Step-wise Double [2+2+2] Cycloadditions to 2-Aryl Thiopyridines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Ropar; Nangal Road 140001 Rupnagar Punjab India
| | - Pratibha Kalaramna
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Ropar; Nangal Road 140001 Rupnagar Punjab India
| | - Krishn Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Ropar; Nangal Road 140001 Rupnagar Punjab India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Ropar; Nangal Road 140001 Rupnagar Punjab India
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15
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Xie Y, Wu C, Jia C, Tung CH, Wang W. Iron–cobalt-catalyzed heterotrimerization of alkynes and nitriles to polyfunctionalized pyridines. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00693a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The iron(ii)–cobalt(ii) co-catalyzed heterotrimerization of alkynes and nitriles enables the synthesis of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafunctionalized pyridines in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Xie
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Chengjuan Wu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Changhao Jia
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Wenguang Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
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16
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2018. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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17
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Bhatt D, Singh PR, Kalaramna P, Kumar K, Goswami A. An Atom‐Economical Approach to 2‐Triazolyl Thio‐/Seleno Pyridines
via
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed One‐pot [3+2]/[2+2+2] Cycloadditions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Bhatt
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road, Rupnagar Punjab- 140001 India
| | - Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road, Rupnagar Punjab- 140001 India
| | - Pratibha Kalaramna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road, Rupnagar Punjab- 140001 India
| | - Krishn Kumar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road, Rupnagar Punjab- 140001 India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road, Rupnagar Punjab- 140001 India
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18
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Luo Q, Huang R, Xiao Q, Kong LB, Lin J, Yan SJ. Cascade Reaction of 1,1-Enediamines with 2-Benzylidene-1 H-indene-1,3(2 H)-diones: Selective Synthesis of Indenodihydropyridine and Indenopyridine Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:6637-6646. [PMID: 31459789 PMCID: PMC6648820 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A concise and environmentally friendly route for the synthesis of diverse indenodihydropyridines (3) via a cascade reaction of 1,1-eneamines (1) with benzylidene-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones (BIDs) (2) in ethanol media was developed. The targeted compounds were efficiently obtained by only filtration without any further post-treatment. In the one-step cascade reaction, C-C and C-N bonds were constructed. In addition, when 1,4-dioxane was used as a solvent and the mixture of 1,1-eneamines (1) was refluxed with benzylidene-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones (BIDs) (2) for about 12 h, indenopyridine compounds (4) were produced. Two kinds of indenopyridine derivatives 3-4 resulted from alternative solvents and temperatures. The reaction had the following features: mild temperature, atom economy, high yields, and potential biological activity of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jun Lin
- E-mail: . Tel/fax: +86 87165031633 (J.L.)
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19
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Zhu Y, Li Y, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Huang D. Utilization of nitriles as the nitrogen source: practical and economical construction of 4-aminopyrimidine and β-enaminonitrile skeletons. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00619b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical and economical method for the synthesis of 4-aminopyrimidines and β-enaminonitriles from mixed organonitriles is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
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Xu M, Zheng Z, Wang M, Kong L, Ao Y, Li Y. Cobalt-catalyzed regioselective syntheses of indeno[2,1-c]pyridines from nitriles and diynes bearing propargyl fragments. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8761-8768. [PMID: 30402643 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02419g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient CoI2/o-phenanthroline catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of diynes bearing TBS protected propargylic alcohol fragments with nitriles has been developed. This methodology offers regioselective access, with good functional group tolerance, to various indeno[2,1-c]pyridine derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. It was found that o-phenanthroline as a bidentate nitrogen ligand showed high efficacy in this cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, China.
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