1
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Quezada V, Castroagudín M, Verdugo F, Ortiz S, Zaragoza G, Nachtigall FM, Reis FAA, Castro-Alvarez A, Santos LS, Nelson R. Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloadditions between Indoles and Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Molecules 2024; 29:1604. [PMID: 38611883 PMCID: PMC11013886 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This article describes the development of a nickel-catalyzed regio- and diastereoselective formal [3+2] cycloaddition between N-substituted indoles and donor-acceptor cyclopropanes to synthesize cyclopenta[b]indoles. Optimized reaction conditions provide the desired nitrogen-containing cycloadducts in up to 93% yield and dr 8.6:1 with complete regioselectivity. The substrate scope showed high tolerance to various substituted indoles and cyclopropanes, resulting in the synthesis of six new cyclopenta[b]indoles and the isolation of five derivatives previously reported in the literature. In addition, a mechanistic proposal for the reaction was studied through online reaction monitoring by ESI-MS, allowing for the identification of the reactive intermediates in the Ni(II) catalyzed process. X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure and relative endo stereochemistry of the products. This method enables the fast and efficient construction of fused indolines from readily accessible starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Quezada
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Mariña Castroagudín
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Felipe Verdugo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile;
| | - Sergio Ortiz
- UMR 7200 Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, CNRS, Strasbourg Drug Discovery and Development Institute (IMS), Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France;
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Fabiane M. Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3467987, Chile;
| | - Francisco A. A. Reis
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Alejandro Castro-Alvarez
- Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Leonardo S. Santos
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Ronald Nelson
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
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2
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Mandal M, Pradhan R, Lourderaj U, Balamurugan R. Dodging the Conventional Reactivity of o-Alkynylanilines under Gold Catalysis for Distal 7- endo- dig Cyclization. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2260-2287. [PMID: 36744758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A direct ring-closing strategy involving a less facile 7-endo-dig carbacyclization of o-alkynylaniline derivatives for the synthesis of benzo[b]azepines has been presented. The trivial well-documented 5-endo-dig cyclization in o-alkynylaniline derivatives due to high nucleophilicity of nitrogen has been overcome by using their vinylogous amides under gold catalysis to access a wide array of benzo[b]azepines in an atom economical way with excellent functional group compatibility. Deuterium scrambling experiments and DFT studies favor a mechanism involving stabilizing conformational change of the initially formed seven-membered vinyl gold intermediate through a key cyclopropyl gold carbene intermediate and its subsequent protodeauration mediated by the counter anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mou Mandal
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana-500046, India
| | - Renuka Pradhan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha-752050, India
| | - Upakarasamy Lourderaj
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha-752050, India
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3
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Belyaeva KV, Nikitina LP, Gen' VS, Saliy IV, Sobenina LN, Afonin AV, Kuzmin AV, Vashchenko AV, Trofimov BA. Benzo[1,4]diazocinone/Pyrrole Ensembles via the Catalyst‐Free Insertion of Pyrrolylacetylenic Ketones into Benzimidazoles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya V. Belyaeva
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Lina P. Nikitina
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Veronika S. Gen'
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V. Saliy
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Lyubov N. Sobenina
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Andrei V. Afonin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Kuzmin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Vashchenko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
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4
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Qian C, Huang T, Sun J, Li P. Catalyst-Controlled Divergent Reactions of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles with Propargylic Alcohols: Synthesis of 3 H-Benzo[ b]azepines and Axially Chiral Tetrasubstituted Allenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:6472-6476. [PMID: 36040372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst-controlled divergent reactions of 2,3-disubstituted indoles with propargylic alcohols were developed for the first time. In the presence of TsOH or B(C6F5)3 as catalyst, 2,3-disubstituted indoles reacted smoothly with 3-alkynyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones to afford 3H-benzo[b]azepines by selective C2(sp2)-C3(sp2) ring expansion of indoles. In contrast, decreasing the catalyst strength (e.g., with chiral phosphoric acid) interrupted the cascade reactions, affording axially chiral tetrasubstituted allenes bearing an adjacent chiral quaternary carbon stereocenter. Control experiments provided insights into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxiao Qian
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tingting Huang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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5
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Roy D, Tharra P, Baire B. An approach to functionalized carbazoles from Z-enoate propargylic alcohols. A unified total synthesis of N-Me-carazostatin, N-Me-carbazoquinocin C and N-Me-lipocarbazole A4. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10210-10213. [PMID: 36000534 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03526j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Development of an acid catalyzed, intramolecular benzannulation of indoles for the synthesis of functionalized carbazoles has been reported. The indole appended Z-enoate propargylic alcohols have been employed. The N-EDG-indoles involve the 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by 1,2-migration to give the carbazole-butenoates, whereas the N-EWG-indoles undergo the Z-enoate assisted Meyer-Schuster rearrangement to give the dihydrocarbazole-4-oxo-butanoates. Utilizing one of the 2-methyl-carbazole-butyraldehyde (obtained from the corresponding carbazole-butanoate) as the key intermediate, we have developed a simple approach for an efficient synthesis of N-Me-carazostatin, N-Me-carbazoquinocin C and N-Me-lipocarbazole A4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debayan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Prabhakararao Tharra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
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6
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Wang Q, Wang SL, Fan JB, Zeng GY, Zhou YJ, Deng X. Acid-promoted intra- and intermolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of indoles to aryl alkynes to access cyclobutene-fused indolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9270-9273. [PMID: 35903993 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported the first example of both intra- and intermolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of the electron-rich indoles and unactivated aryl alkynes promoted by the combination of Fe(NO3)3 and HNO3, which highlights efficient and selective access to several different types of functionalized cyclobutene-fused indolines from readily available starting materials with cheap catalysts and simple operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China
| | - Sen-Lin Wang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Bao Fan
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Yao Zeng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.,Hunan Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Jun Zhou
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.,Hunan Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.
| | - Xu Deng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.,Hunan Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China.
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7
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Yang Y, Zhu Y, Yin L, Cheng L, Wang C, Li Y. Brønsted-Acid-Promoted Selective C2-N1 Ring-Expansion Reaction of Indoles toward Cyclopenta[ b]quinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:966-970. [PMID: 35044190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel Brønsted-acid-promoted selective C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction of indoles has been developed that provides a rapid and efficient protocol for the preparation of fused quinolines. A variety of corresponding quinolines were obtained in high yields. Controlled experiments revealed that C2-spiroindolenines might be intermediates of this C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction. The notable advantages of this process include excellent yields, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yilin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.,Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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8
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Guerra Faura G, Wu B, Oyelere AK, France S. Synthetic Methodology-Enabled Discovery of a Tunable Indole Template for COX-1 Inhibition and Anti-cancer activity. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 57:116633. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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9
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Hughes-Whiffing CA, Perry A. One-pot, three-component Fischer indolisation- N-alkylation for rapid synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:627-634. [PMID: 33367375 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02185g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot, three-component protocol for the synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles has been developed, based upon a Fischer indolisation-indole N-alkylation sequence. This procedure is very rapid (total reaction time under 30 minutes), operationally straightforward, generally high yielding and draws upon readily available building blocks (aryl hydrazines, ketones, alkyl halides) to generate densely substituted indole products. We have demonstrated the utility of this process in the synthesis of 23 indoles, benzoindoles and tetrahydrocarbazoles bearing varied and useful functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexis Perry
- Biosciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
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10
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Yuan Y, Wang Y, Mu Y, Xu M, Fu S, Kong L, Li Y. Synthesis of Aza-Eight-Membered Ring-Fused Indolines Initiated by Zn-Catalyzed C2 Alkylation of Indoles and Subsequent Base-Promoted Ring Expansion. Org Lett 2020; 22:6532-6536. [PMID: 32806175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient synthesis of aza-eight-membered ring-fused indolines has been developed. This process is realized by zinc-catalyzed C2 alkylation of indoles and subsequent base-promoted ring expansion of the newly formed six-membered ring with alkynes. Easily accessible starting materials, good functional group tolerance, and high atom economy make this procedure attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ye Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yuanyang Mu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Murong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Siyi Fu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lingkai Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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11
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Ha S, Lee Y, Kwak Y, Mishra A, Yu E, Ryou B, Park CM. Alkyne-Alkene [2 + 2] cycloaddition based on visible light photocatalysis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2509. [PMID: 32427846 PMCID: PMC7237675 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16283-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
UV-activated alkyne–alkene [2 + 2] cycloaddition has served as an important tool to access cyclobutenes. Although broadly adopted, the limitations with UV light as an energy source prompted us to explore an alternative method. Here we report alkyne–alkene [2 + 2] cycloaddition based on visible light photocatalysis allowing the synthesis of diverse cyclobutenes and 1,3-dienes via inter- and intramolecular reactions. Extensive mechanistic studies suggest that the localized spin densities at sp2 carbons of alkenes account for the productive sensitization of alkenes despite their similar triplet levels of alkenes and alkynes. Moreover, the efficient formation of 1,3-dienes via tandem triplet activation of the resulting cyclobutenes is observed when intramolecular enyne cycloaddition is performed, which may serve as a complementary means to the Ru(II)-catalyzed enyne metathesis. In addition, the utility of the [2 + 2] cycloaddition has been demonstrated by several synthetic transformations including synthesis of various extended π-systems. [2 + 2] cycloaddition of alkynes with alkenes would normally require UV light irradiation. Here, the authors report an alkyne–alkene [2 + 2] cycloaddition based on visible light energy transfer photocatalysis, both inter- and intramolecularly, to afford cyclobutenes and 1,3-dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Ha
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Yeji Lee
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Yoonna Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Akash Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Eunsoo Yu
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Bokyeong Ryou
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
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12
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Nagaraju K, Gurubrahamam R, Chen K. Organocatalytic Diastereoselective Synthesis of Diazoaryl-benzo[b]azepine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7060-7067. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koppanathi Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ramani Gurubrahamam
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jagti, NH 44, Jammu (J&K) 181221, India
| | - Kwunmin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, ROC
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13
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Wang ZY, Wang KK, Chen R, Liu H, Chen K. Ynones in Reflex-Michael Addition, CuAAC, and Cycloaddition, as Well as their Use as Nucleophilic Enols, Electrophilic Ketones, and Allenic Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kai-Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Rongxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kaijun Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; No. 1, Xueyuan Road 323000 Lishui City Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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14
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Meng X, Li J, Zuo Y, Hu C, Su Z. Theoretical Study on Asymmetric [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of an Alkynone with a Cyclic Enol Silyl Ether Catalyzed by a Chiral N,N′-Dioxide-Zn(II) Complex. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxiang Meng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yini Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changwei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Caramenti P, Declas N, Tessier R, Wodrich MD, Waser J. Stereoselective synthesis of alkyl-, aryl-, vinyl- and alkynyl-substituted Z-enamides and enol ethers. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3223-3230. [PMID: 30996905 PMCID: PMC6430016 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05573d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Enamides and enol ethers are valuable building blocks in synthetic chemistry, yet their stereoselective synthesis can be challenging. Herein, we report a new stereoselective synthesis of vinyl, aryl, alkynyl, alkyl and thio-substituted Z-enamides and enol ethers based on the use of vinylbenziodoxolone (VBX) reagents. The stable VBX reagents were synthesized by stereoselective addition of N- or O-nucleophiles on the corresponding alkynyl reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of cesium carbonate. The VBX reagents were used in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings at room temperature to access Z-enamides and enol ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland .
| | - Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland .
| | - Romain Tessier
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland .
| | - Matthew D Wodrich
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland .
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne , Ch-1015 , Switzerland .
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16
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Alam K, Kim JG, Kang DY, Park JK. Regiodivergent Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid‐Promoted Cycloisomerizations of Ynenamines to Fused Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khyarul Alam
- The Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional MaterialsPusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Jin Gyeong Kim
- The Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional MaterialsPusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Dong Yun Kang
- The Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional MaterialsPusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Jin Kyoon Park
- The Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional MaterialsPusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
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Xu K, Chen W, Lin J, Chen G, Wang B, Tian X. Facile synthesis of 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via Brønsted acid catalyzed cascade reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14613-14616. [PMID: 31742577 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07228d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Brønsted acid system promotes the Friedel–Crafts alkenylation/1,6-addition/condensation cascade reaction of ynones with indoles to access 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunhua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wenming Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Production Center
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Jin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guifang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Biao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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