1
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Zhang P, Liu H, Xu S, He Y, He X, Sun B, Hu J. Direct Construction of 1,4-Dihydropyridazines and Pyrazoles via Annulation of Alkyl 2-Aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9853-9860. [PMID: 38822472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
An efficient and chemodivergent synthesis of highly functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyrazoles has been accomplished via base-promoted annulation between hydrazones and alkyl 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates, respectively. This transition-metal-free domino reaction proceeded rapidly under mild basic conditions, affording potentially bioactive 1,4-dihydropyridazine and pyrazole derivatives in moderate yields. The conversion of 1,4-dihydropyridazine to pyrazole was confirmed by adjusting the quantity of the base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
| | - Huili Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
| | - Yiqun He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
| | - Xinhao He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
| | - Bing Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Junhao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, P. R. China
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2
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Huang W, Rao X, Shi L, Yang B, Kuang B, Wu H, Ke S, Liu C. N-Arylation of Amino Acid Esters via an I 2-Mediated Metal-Free Multicomponent Benzannulation Strategy. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16649-16654. [PMID: 37967371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a novel method for the N-arylation of amino acid esters using α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal and acetoacetate via an I2-mediated metal-free benzannulation strategy, which disclosed the first synthetic application of N-arylation of amino acids using nonaromatic building blocks. The synthesized N-arylated amino acid derivatives were found to possess promising selective inhibition against human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cells, human melanoma cells, and human normal liver cells, with an IC50 value as low as 16.79 μg·mL-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443007, China
| | - Xiaofeng Rao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Liqiao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pesticides, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Bing Yang
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443007, China
| | - Buxiao Kuang
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443007, China
| | - Hongqu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pesticides, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Shaoyong Ke
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pesticides, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Changhui Liu
- School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
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3
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Long L, Wang W, Zhu Y, Luo W, Zhang Y, Chen J, Wei Y, Chen Z. Benzannulation with Et 3N as 1,3-Diene Variants. Org Lett 2023; 25:7775-7779. [PMID: 37874959 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
With triethylamine as a 1,3-diene variant, a simple and practical process for the synthesis of phthalimides has been developed from readily available maleimide. The transformation can be performed in the absence of a metal catalyst with high levels of functional group tolerance. Various phthalimide compounds were constructed in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Mechanism research indicates that oxygen and acid also play crucial roles in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipeng Long
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Wenjia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Yuping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Juxiu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Yuting Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Zhengwang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
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4
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Prakash M, Samanta S. Base-promoted cyclization of ortho-hydroxyacetophenones with in situ generated cyclopropenes: diastereoselective access to spirobenzo[ b]oxepines and related precursors. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2001-2014. [PMID: 36789745 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00077j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented [5 + 2] spirocyclization route to obtain a vital class of functionalized spirobenzo[b]oxepine-cyclopropanes in good to high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities is reported. This domino reaction proceeds through a regioselective oxa-Michael addition of ortho-hydroxyacetophenones as 1,5-binucleophiles to in situ produced highly reactive cyclopropenes from 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates triggered by Cs2CO3 and the subsequent intramolecular aldol reaction under heating conditions, enabling the formation of new C-O and C-C bonds for benzo[b]oxepine ring synthesis. Moreover, at ambient temperature, the above C-O/C-C bond-forming event takes place preferentially via a [4 + 2] annulation path over a spirocyclization route, leading to substituted fused-cyclopropanes with good diastereoselectivities. Gratifyingly, further alterations of the obtained spirobenzo[b]oxepines and tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromenes afford fascinating classes of 4H-chromen-4-ones and cyclopenta[c]chromenes, respectively, under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meher Prakash
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
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5
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Prakash M, Rani P, Samanta S. A substrate-dependent reaction of 1-aryl-2-alkyl-1,2-diketones with 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates: selective access to 2',5'-dicyclopropoxy-1,1':4',1''-teraryls and pentafulvenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6445-6458. [PMID: 35894220 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00971d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An interesting substrate-controlled one-pot approach to highly substituted 2',5'-dicyclopropoxy-1,1':4',1''-teraryls and 6-hydroxypentafulvenes involving various 1,2-diketones and 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates as 3C Michael acceptors triggered by Cs2CO3 has been developed. We noticed that 1,2-diketones play a decisive role in this reaction to determine the product's selectivity. For example, aryl rings having electron-poor functionalities at the para and meta-positions of 1,2-diketones led to 2,5-diarylhydroquinones selectively via a cyclodimerization/double oxa-Michael process with highly strained cyclopropenes. However, when 1-naphthyl/electron-donating aryl/ortho-aryl-substituted 1,2-diketones were chosen, the Michael-initiated ring expansion reaction (C-C and CC bonds) took place under the same conditions that gave the corresponding pentafulvenes predominately. Moreover, this reaction has several imperative features such as good to high diastereoselectivities, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, transition metal-free process, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meher Prakash
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
| | - Poonam Rani
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
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6
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Lodhi R, Prakash M, Samanta S. Diastereoselective desymmetrization reactions of prochiral para-quinamines with cyclopropenes generated in situ: access to fused hydroindol-5-one scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7129-7133. [PMID: 34369544 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01322j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Interesting desymmetric [3 + 2] annulation reactions between p-quinamines as prochiral N-donors and 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates facilitated by a base are reported. This successive double Michael reaction delivered a unique class of cyclopropane-fused hydoindol-5-one frameworks, each having four contiguous stereogenic centers, with three of them being fully substituted. Moreover, this method was found to provide acceptable chemical yields with promising diastereoselectivities (dr of up to ≤95 : 5) and to work with a variety of substrates. Importantly, a polycyclic tacrine analogue used to treat Alzheimer's disease was synthesized using our developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajni Lodhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, 453552, India.
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7
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Prakash M, Lodhi R, Samanta S. Substrate-Controlled Domino Reaction of N-Sulfonyl Ketimines with 2-Aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates: Access to Cyclopenta[c]chromenes and Benzo[f]cyclopenta[d][1,2]thiazepine Dioxides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6721-6733. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meher Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
| | - Rajni Lodhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
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8
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Liu D, Sun J, Xie J, Shi H, Yan CG. Construction of Polyfunctionalized 2,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes and 2,4,8-Triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes via a Domino [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1827-1842. [PMID: 33390007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The three-component reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylaldimines, dialkyl but-2-ynedioates, and 2-arylidene Meldrum acids in DCM at room temperature gave mixtures of cis/trans-11-aryl-7-styryl-2,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes in satisfactory yields. The similar three-component reaction with 2-arylidene-N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acids afforded cis-11-phenyl-7-styryl-2,4,8-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes as major products. On the other hand, the three-component reaction of N-arylaldimines, dialkyl but-2-ynedioates, and 2-arylidene Meldrum acids or 2-arylidene-N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acids afforded cis/trans-isomeric spirocompounds in satisfactory yields with high diastereoselectivity. This domino [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction proceeded with sequential nucleophilic addition of N-arylaldimine to an electron-deficient alkyne, Michael addition, and annulation process. The stereochemistry of all cis/trans isomeric spirocompounds was clearly elucidated by the determination of 33 single-crystal structures. The diastereoselectivity of the three-component reaction was correlated by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ju Xie
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Huizhong Shi
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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9
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Sun QS, Sun J, Pan LN, Yan CG. Selective Construction of Diverse Polycyclic Spirooxindoles via a Three-Component Reaction of Cyclic Mercapto-Substituted β-Enamino Esters, Isatins, and Cyclic 1,3-Diketones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12117-12127. [PMID: 32901479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The three-component reaction of alkyl 2-(benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3-ylidene)acetates, isatins, and 1,3-indanedione (1,3-cyclopentanedione) in ethanol in the presence of acetic acid conveniently afforded spiro[indeno[1,2-b]phenothiazine-6,3'-indolines] or spiro[cyclopenta[b]phenothiazine-4,3'-indolines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. More interestingly, a similar three-component reaction with 4-hydroxychromen-2-one resulted in the unexpected polycyclic spiro[benzo[b]chromeno[3',4':5,6]pyrano[2,3-e][1,4]thiazine-7,3'-indolines] in satisfactory yields. A plausible reaction mechanism was rationally proposed for formation of different kinds of the spiro compounds, and the stereochemistries of the various spiro compounds were clearly elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Shun Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Liu-Na Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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10
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Guo T, Han L, Wang T, Lei L, Zhang J, Xu D. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Formal [3 + 1 + 2] Benzannulation for Carbazole and Indole Synthesis. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9117-9128. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tenglong Guo
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Han
- Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 China
| | - Tingpeng Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan Lei
- Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhu Xu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Zheng G, Zhou Z, Zhu G, Zhai S, Xu H, Duan X, Yi W, Li X. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective C−H Cyclopropylation of N‐Phenoxylsulfonamides: Combined Experimental and Computational Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2890-2896. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangfan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Guoxun Zhu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Huiying Xu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xujing Duan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
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12
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Zheng G, Zhou Z, Zhu G, Zhai S, Xu H, Duan X, Yi W, Li X. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective C−H Cyclopropylation of N‐Phenoxylsulfonamides: Combined Experimental and Computational Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangfan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Guoxun Zhu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Huiying Xu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xujing Duan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
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13
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Xiao X, Luo J, Gan Z, Jiang W, Tang Q. Metal-free and solvent-free synthesis of m-terphenyls through tandem cyclocondensation of aryl methyl ketones with triethyl orthoformate. RSC Adv 2020; 10:12113-12118. [PMID: 35496630 PMCID: PMC9050746 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reported here is a novel cyclocondensation of aryl methyl ketones and triethyl orthoformate for the simple synthesis of m-terphenyls. In the presence of a catalytic amount of TfOH, alkyl- and chloro-substituted acetophenones produced a series of terphenyls through a tandem reaction which merged six steps into a one-pot procedure. Moreover, the corresponding ester products were obtained when using other substituted acetophenones as the starting materials under the same reaction conditions. A facile metal-free and solvent-free benzannulation was developed for the construction of m-terphenyl derivatives starting from aryl methyl ketones and triethyl orthoformate. This is a tandem reaction which merged six steps into one-pot procedure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Xiao
- College of Pharmacy
- Center for Lab Teaching and Management
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400016
| | - Juan Luo
- College of Pharmacy
- Center for Lab Teaching and Management
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400016
| | - Zongjie Gan
- College of Pharmacy
- Center for Lab Teaching and Management
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400016
| | - Wengao Jiang
- College of Pharmacy
- Center for Lab Teaching and Management
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400016
| | - Qiang Tang
- College of Pharmacy
- Center for Lab Teaching and Management
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400016
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14
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Abstract
As readily accessible strained carbocycles, cyclopropenes show a diverse range of reactivities, and a lot of novel and useful transformations have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghua Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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15
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Xia Y, Huang H, Zhang F, Deng GJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Benzannulation of Amines, Benzaldehydes, and β-Dicarbonyls. Org Lett 2019; 21:7489-7492. [PMID: 31512468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed aerobic multicomponent benzannulation of Hantzsch reactants, i.e., amines, aldehydes, and β-dicarbonyls, has been developed. Hence, a viable entry to highly functionalized anilines has been accessed under solvent-free neat conditions. Mechanistically, the palladium chelating with an imine intermediate was proposed to be the key for this novel carbocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Xia
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China.,College of Science , Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha 410128 , China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China
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16
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Huo H, A R, Gong Y. Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reactions between Electron-Deficient Cyclopropenes and Hydrazones: A Route to Alkyl 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyridazine-3-carboxylates. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2093-2101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hengrui Huo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Runa A
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
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17
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Liu B, Mao C, Hu Q, Yao L, Hu Y. Direct methylation and carbonylation of in situ generated arynes via HDDA-Wittig coupling. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00621d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A high-efficiency HDDA-Wittig coupling strategy for synthesis of fully functionalized benzenes is reported. Direct methylation and carbonylation of aryne intermediates reacted with phosphorus ylides to form the carbonylated 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- State Laboratory Cultivation Base; College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu
| | - Chunyan Mao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- State Laboratory Cultivation Base; College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu
| | - Qiong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- State Laboratory Cultivation Base; College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu
| | - Liangliang Yao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- State Laboratory Cultivation Base; College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu
| | - Yimin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- State Laboratory Cultivation Base; College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu
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