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Lenko I, Alayrac C, Bożek I, Witulski B. 1,3-Butadiynamides the Ethynylogous Ynamides: Synthesis, Properties and Applications in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114564. [PMID: 37299038 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
1,3-butadiynamides-the ethynylogous variants of ynamides-receive considerable attention as precursors of complex molecular scaffolds for organic and heterocyclic chemistry. The synthetic potential of these C4-building blocks reveals itself in sophisticated transition-metal catalyzed annulation reactions and in metal-free or silver-mediated HDDA (Hexa-dehydro-Diels-Alder) cycloadditions. 1,3-Butadiynamides also gain significance as optoelectronic materials and in less explored views on their unique helical twisted frontier molecular orbitals (Hel-FMOs). The present account summarizes different methodologies for the synthesis of 1,3-butadiynamides followed by the description of their molecular structure and electronic properties. Finally, the surprisingly rich chemistry of 1,3-butadiynamides as versatile C4-building blocks in heterocyclic chemistry is reviewed by compiling their exciting reactivity, specificity and opportunities for organic synthesis. Besides chemical transformations and use in synthesis, a focus is set on the mechanistic understanding of the chemistry of 1,3-butadiynamides-suggesting that 1,3-butadiynamides are not just simple alkynes. These ethynylogous variants of ynamides have their own molecular character and chemical reactivity and reflect a new class of remarkably useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Igor Bożek
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
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Tachrim ZP, Wang L, Murai Y, Hashimoto M. New Trends in Diaziridine Formation and Transformation (a Review). Molecules 2021; 26:4496. [PMID: 34361648 PMCID: PMC8348119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This review focuses on diaziridine, a high strained three-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms that plays an important role as one of the most important precursors of diazirine photoaffinity probes, as well as their formation and transformation. Recent research trends can be grouped into three categories, based on whether they have examined non-substituted, N-monosubstituted, or N,N-disubstituted diaziridines. The discussion expands on the conventional methods for recent applications, the current spread of studies, and the unconventional synthesis approaches arising over the last decade of publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zetryana Puteri Tachrim
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, South Tangerang 15314, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Lei Wang
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yuta Murai
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- Frontier Research Center for Post-Genome Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Makoto Hashimoto
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
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Ravindra S, Irfana Jesin CP, Shabashini A, Nandi GC. Recent Advances in the Preparations and Synthetic Applications of Oxaziridines and Diaziridines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sundaresan Ravindra
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu India
| | - C. P. Irfana Jesin
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu India
| | - Arivalagan Shabashini
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Nandi
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu India
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Fluegel LL, Hoye TR. Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction: Benzyne Generation via Cycloisomerization of Tethered Triynes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:2413-2444. [PMID: 33492939 PMCID: PMC8008985 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction is the thermal cyclization of an alkyne and a 1,3-diyne to generate a benzyne intermediate. This is then rapidly trapped, in situ, by a variety of species to yield highly functionalized benzenoid products. In contrast to nearly all other methods of aryne generation, no other reagents are required to produce an HDDA benzyne. The versatile and customizable nature of the process has attracted much attention due not only to its synthetic potential but also because of the fundamental mechanistic insights the studies often afford. The authors have attempted to provide here a comprehensive compilation of publications appearing by mid-2020 that describe experimental results of HDDA reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas L Fluegel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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5
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Molecular structure of 1,2-diethyldiaziridine studied by gas electron diffraction supported by quantum chemistry calculations. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Arora S, Sneddon DS, Hoye TR. Reactions of HDDA Benzynes with C,N-Diarylimines (ArCH=NAr'). European J Org Chem 2020; 2020:2379-2383. [PMID: 33776554 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
o-Benzynes can be utilized to construct heterocyclic motifs using various nucleophilic and cycloaddition trapping reactions. Acridines have been synthesized by capture of C,N-diarylimines with benzynes generated by classical methods (i.e., from ortho-elimination of precursor arene compounds), although in poor yields. We report here that these imines can be trapped by benzynes generated by the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction in an efficient manner to produce 1,4-dihydroacridine products. These dihydroacridines were subsequently aromatized using MnO2 to provide structurally complex acridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - Dorian S Sneddon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
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Sarkar T, Talukdar K, Roy S, Punniyamurthy T. Expedient iron-catalyzed stereospecific synthesis of triazines via cycloaddition of aziridines with diaziridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3381-3384. [PMID: 32091035 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc10089j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed stereospecific [3+3]-annulation of aziridines with diaziridines is described to furnish [1,2,4]-triazines in high yield at room temperature. The use of an inexpensive iron salt catalyst, substrate scope and enantiomeric purity are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanumay Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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Ghorai S, Lin Y, Xia Y, Wink DJ, Lee D. Silver-Catalyzed Annulation of Arynes with Nitriles for Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Quinazolines. Org Lett 2019; 22:626-630. [PMID: 31887054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Yongjia Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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Ko HM. Intra‐ and Intermolecular Trapping Reactions of Benzynes Generated by Hexadehydro‐Diels‐Alder Reaction. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haye Min Ko
- Department of Bio‐Nano ChemistryWonkwang University Iksan 54538 Republic of Korea
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Arora S, Zhang J, Pogula V, Hoye TR. Reactions of thermally generated benzynes with six-membered N-heteroaromatics: pathway and product diversity. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9069-9076. [PMID: 31827748 PMCID: PMC6889833 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03479j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here various pathways by which six-membered N-heteroaromatic compounds react with benzynes that are generated by the HDDA reaction. The initially formed 1,3-zwitterionic species (a) can collapse intramolecularly to give novel 1 : 1 adducts of the heterocycle and benzyne; (b) can react with an externally added, electrophilic third-component to give functionalized heterocyclic products; or (c) can react with an external protic nucleophile to produce, following collapse of the ion pair resulting from protonation of the zwitterion, a variety of three-component assemblies. Mechanisms for formation of some of the 1 : 1 adducts are supported by DFT methods. The scope of the protic nucleophilic coupling was also expanded to a two-pot operation by using triflic acid as a protic "non-nucleophile", followed by the addition of a suitably reactive nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Juntian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Vedamayee Pogula
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
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Mitake A, Nagai R, Sekine A, Takano H, Sugimura N, Kanyiva KS, Shibata T. Consecutive HDDA and TDDA reactions of silicon-tethered tetraynes for the synthesis of dibenzosilole-fused polycyclic compounds and their unique reactivity. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6715-6720. [PMID: 31367326 PMCID: PMC6625486 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00960d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Silicon-tethered tetraynes possessing a 1,3-diyne moiety underwent consecutive hexadehydro- and tetradehydro-Diels-Alder reactions to give a series of fused polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a dibenzosilole skeleton. The benzene ring in the product acted as a 1,3-diene and reacted with the active alkyne as well as oxygen to provide [4 + 2] cycloadducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihito Mitake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Rikako Nagai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Ayato Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Hideaki Takano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Natsuhiko Sugimura
- Materials Characterization Central Laboratory , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- Global Center for Science and Engineering , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
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