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Sindhe H, Kamble A, Reddy MM, Singh A, Sharma S. Iridium(III)-catalyzed β-trifluoromethyl enone carbonyl-directed regioselective ortho-C(sp 2)-H olefination. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1162-1166. [PMID: 38226536 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02024j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Due to the lower LUMO energy level at the β-position of α,β-unsaturated-β-trifluoromethyl enone than that of its non-fluorinated counterpart, there is a challenge to activate the sp2 C-H bond of aromatic rings. Herein, we have reported iridium(III)-catalyzed β-trifluoromethyl enone carbonyl-directed regioselective aromatic C(sp2)-H olefination with acrylates under oxidative conditions. Furthermore, coupling with natural product-derived acrylates, scale-up and product diversification have also been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haritha Sindhe
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat - 382355, India
| | - Akshay Kamble
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat - 382355, India
| | - Malladi Mounika Reddy
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat - 382355, India.
| | - Amardeep Singh
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat - 382355, India.
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat - 382355, India.
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2
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Lu P, Zhuang W, Lu L, Liu A, Chen Y, Wu C, Zhang X, Huang Q. Chemodivergent Synthesis of Indeno[1,2- b]indoles and Isoindolo[2,1- a]indoles via Mn(III)-Mediated or Electrochemical Intramolecular Radical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10967-10981. [PMID: 35901234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Chemodivergent synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]indoles and isoindolo[2,1-a]indoles from the same starting materials involving radical cross-dehydrogenative couplings have been developed. Mn(OAc)3·2H2O selectively promoted an intramolecular radical C-H/C-H dehydrogenative coupling reaction to provide indeno[1,2-b]indoles, while an intramolecular radical C-H/N-H dehydrogenative coupling reaction could proceed via electrochemistry to deliver isoindolo[2,1-a]indoles. Plausible mechanisms of the chemodivergent reactions were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piao Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Weihui Zhuang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Leipeng Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Anyi Liu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Yixi Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Chenmeng Wu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, PR China
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3
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Liu S, Mao H, Qiao J, Zhang X, Lu Y, Gong X, Jia A, Gu L, Wu X, Zhao F. Temperature‐Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes and Pyrrolo[1,2‐
a
]indole Derivatives via Iridium Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Aiqiong Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongshan 528400 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
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4
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Zhang J, Zhang S, Zou H. Acid- and Base-Switched Palladium-Catalyzed γ-C(sp 3)-H Alkylation and Alkenylation of Neopentylamine. Org Lett 2021; 23:3466-3471. [PMID: 33881892 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The functionalization of remote unactivated C(sp3)-H and the reaction selectivity are among the core pursuits for transition-metal catalytic system development. Herein, we report Pd-catalyzed γ-C(sp3)-H-selective alkylation and alkenylation with removable 7-azaindole as a directing group. Acid and base were found to be the decisive regulators for the selective alkylation and alkenylation, respectively, on the same single substrate under otherwise the same reaction conditions. Various acrylates were compatible for the formation of C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds. The alkenylation protocol could be further extended to acrylates with natural product units and α,β-unsaturated ketones. The preliminary synthetic manipulation of the alkylation and alkenylation products demonstrates the potential of this strategy for structurally diverse aliphatic chain extension and functionalization. Mechanistic experimental studies showed that the acidic and basic catalytic transformations shared the same six-membered dimer palladacycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinquan Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Shuaizhong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
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Khake SM, Yamazaki K, Ano Y, Chatani N. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Branch-Selective C–H Alkenylation of Aniline Derivatives with Alkenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant M. Khake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Ali W, Prakash G, Maiti D. Recent development in transition metal-catalysed C-H olefination. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2735-2759. [PMID: 34164039 PMCID: PMC8179420 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05555g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalysed functionalizations of inert C-H bonds to construct C-C bonds represent an ideal route in the synthesis of valuable organic molecules. Fine tuning of directing groups, catalysts and ligands has played a crucial role in selective C-H bond (sp2 or sp3) activation. Recent developments in these areas have assured a high level of regioselectivity in C-H olefination reactions. In this review, we have summarized the recent progress in the oxidative olefination of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with special emphasis on distal, atroposelective, non-directed sp2 and directed sp3 C-H olefination. The scope, limitation, and mechanism of various transition metal-catalysed olefination reactions have been described briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
| | - Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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Wang J, Ling B, Liu P, Liu Y, Jiang YY, Bi S. Density Functional Theory Study on the Mechanism of Iridium-Catalyzed Benzylamine ortho C-H Alkenylation with Ethyl Acrylate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:15446-15453. [PMID: 32637819 PMCID: PMC7331057 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Iridium-catalyzed oxidative o-alkenylation of benzylamines with acrylates was enabled by the directing group pentafluorobenzoyl (PFB). Density functional theory calculations were performed to explore the detailed reaction mechanism. The calculated results reveal that N-deprotonation prior to C-H activation is favored over direct C-H activation. Moreover, C-H activation is reversible and not the rate-determining step, which has been supported by the experimental observation. The regio- and stereoselectivity of ethyl acrylate insertion are controlled by the steric effect and the carbon atom with a larger orbital coefficient of the π* antibonding orbital in the nucleophilic attack, respectively. The migratory insertion of ethyl acrylate is computationally found to be rate-determining for the whole catalytic cycle. Finally, the seven-membered ring intermediate IM11 undergoes a sequential N-protonation and β-H elimination with the assistance of AcOH, rather than β-H elimination and reductive elimination proposed experimentally, to afford the o-alkenylated product. IM11 is unable to directly cyclize through C-N reductive elimination because both sp3-hybridized N and C atoms are unfavorable for N-C reductive elimination. The origin of the directing group PFB preventing the product and intermediates undergoing aza-Michael addition has been explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen‐Fu Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceGannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Wu Rao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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Carral-Menoyo A, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Palladium-catalysed Heck-type alkenylation reactions in the synthesis of quinolines. Mechanistic insights and recent applications. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00789g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in Pd(0)- and Pd(ii)-catalysed alkenylation reactions for the synthesis of quinolines focusing on mechanistic understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asier Carral-Menoyo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
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