1
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Zhang MZ, Wang P, Liu HY, Wang D, Deng Y, Bai YH, Luo F, Wu WY, Chen T. Metal-Catalyst-Free One-Pot Aqueous Synthesis of trans-1,2-Diols from Electron-Deficient α,β-Unsaturated Amides via Epoxidation Using Oxone as a Dual Role Reagent. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300583. [PMID: 37311715 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In organic synthesis, incorporating two functional groups into the carbon-carbon double bond of α,β-unsaturated amides is challenging due to the electron-deficient nature of the olefin moiety. Although a few examples of dihydroxylation of α,β-unsaturated amides have been demonstrated, producing cis-1,2-diols using either highly toxic OsO4 or other specialized metal reagents in organic solvents, they are limited to several specific amides. We describe herein a general and one-pot direct synthesis of trans-1,2-diols from electron-deficient α,β-unsaturated amides through dihydroxylation using oxone as a dual-role reagent in water. This reaction does not require any metal catalyst and produces non-hazardous and nontoxic K2 SO4 as the sole byproduct. Moreover, epoxidation products could also be selectively formed by adjusting the reaction conditions. By the strategy, the intermediates of Mcl-1 inhibitor and antiallergic bioactive molecule can be synthesized in one pot. The gram-scale synthesis of trans-1,2-diol which is isolated and purified by recrystallization further shows the potential applications of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Hai-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Dailian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, 756000, China
| | - Ya Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Yu-Heng Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Fei Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Wen-Yu Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 410082, China
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2
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Choudhary K, Biswas RG, Manna A, Singh VK. Kinetic Resolution of Electron-Deficient Bromohydrins via Copper(II)-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12041-12053. [PMID: 37533192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a nonenzymatic kinetic resolution (KR) of α,β-unsaturated ketone-derived bromohydrins (up to s = 211) with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in the presence of a chiral Cu(II)-Box catalyst via the C-C bond cleavage of the fast reacting enantiomer. A one-pot synthesis-KR approach of the same has also been realized with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Both protocols are found to be effective for a variety of substrates, leading to enantioenriched bromohydrins. The synthetic utility of this process has been demonstrated by exploring a new strategy to convert the resolved enantiomer to an optically active epoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Rayhan G Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Abhijit Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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3
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Zhang D, Pu M, Liu Z, Zhou Y, Yang Z, Liu X, Wu YD, Feng X. Enantioselective anti-Dihalogenation of Electron-Deficient Olefin: A Triplet Halo-Radical Pylon Intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4808-4818. [PMID: 36795915 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The textbook alkene halogenation reaction establishes straightforward access to vicinal dihaloalkanes. However, a robust catalytic method for dihalogenizing electron-deficient olefins in an enantioselective manner is still under development, and its mechanism remains controversial. Herein, we disclose efficient regio-, anti-diastereo-, and enantioselective dibromination, bromochlorination, and dichlorination reactions of enones catalyzed by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Yb(OTf)3 complex. With the combination of electrophilic halogen and halide salts as halogenating agents, an array of homo- and heterodihalogenated derivatives is achieved in moderate to good enantioselectivities. Moreover, DFT calculations reveal that a novel triplet halo-radical pylon intermediate is probable in accounting for the exclusive regio- and anti-diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Maoping Pu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenzhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhendong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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4
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Valentini F, Brufani G, Rossini G, Campana F, Lanari D, Vaccaro L. POLITAG-M-F as Heterogeneous Organocatalyst for the Waste-Minimized Synthesis of β-Azido Carbonyl Compounds in Batch and under Flow Conditions. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:3074-3084. [PMID: 36844749 PMCID: PMC9945162 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c07213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a waste minimization protocol for the β-azidation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using TMSN3. The selection of the appropriate catalyst (POLITAG-M-F), in combination with the reaction medium, resulted in enhanced catalytic efficiency and a low environmental footprint. The thermal and mechanical stability of the polymeric support allowed us to recover the POLITAG-M-F catalyst for up to 10 consecutive runs. The CH3CN:H2O azeotrope has a 2-fold positive effect on the process, increasing the efficiency of the protocol and minimizing waste generation. Indeed, the azeotropic mixture, used as a reaction medium and for the workup procedure, was recovered by distillation, leading to an easy and environmentally friendly procedure for product isolation in high yield and with a low E-factor. A comprehensive evaluation of the environmental profile was performed by the calculation of different green metrics (AE, RME, MRP, 1/SF) and a comparison with other literature available protocols. A flow protocol was defined to scale-up the process, and up to 65 mmol of substrates were efficiently converted with a productivity of 0.3 mmol/min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Valentini
- Laboratory
of Green S.O.C.−Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy, greensoc.chm.unipg.it
| | - Giulia Brufani
- Laboratory
of Green S.O.C.−Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy, greensoc.chm.unipg.it
| | - Gabriele Rossini
- Laboratory
of Green S.O.C.−Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy, greensoc.chm.unipg.it
| | - Filippo Campana
- Laboratory
of Green S.O.C.−Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy, greensoc.chm.unipg.it
- Consorzio
Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali
(INSTM), 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Daniela Lanari
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università
degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory
of Green S.O.C.−Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy, greensoc.chm.unipg.it
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5
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Liao L, Xu X, Ji J, Zhao X. Asymmetric Intermolecular Iodinative Difunctionalization of Allylic Sulfonamides Enabled by Organosulfide Catalysis: Modular Entry to Iodinated Chiral Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16490-16501. [PMID: 36053004 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Electrophilic halogenation of alkenes is a powerful transformation offering a convenient route for the construction of valuable functionalized molecules. However, as a highly important reaction in this field, catalytic asymmetric intermolecular iodinative difunctionalization remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report that an efficient Lewis basic chiral sulfide-catalyzed approach enables this reaction. By this approach, challenging substrates such as γ,γ-disubstituted allylic sulfonamides and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes with an allylic sulfonamide unit undergo electrophilic iodinative difunctionalization to give a variety of iodine-functionalized chiral molecules in good yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. A series of free phenols as nucleophiles are successfully incorporated into the substrates. Aside from phenols, primary and secondary alcohols, fluoride, and azide also serve as efficient nucleophiles. The obtained iodinated products are a good platform molecule, which can be easily transformed into various chiral compounds such as α-aryl ketones, chiral secondary amines, and aziridines via rearrangement or substitution. Mechanistic studies revealed that the chiral sulfide catalyst displays a superior effect on control of the reactivity of electrophilic iodine and the enantioselective construction of the chiral iodiranium ion intermediate and catalyst aggregates might be formed as a resting state in the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xinru Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jieying Ji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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6
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Smith SN, Trujillo C, Connon SJ. Catalytic, asymmetric azidations at carbonyls: achiral and meso-anhydride desymmetrisation affords enantioenriched γ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6384-6393. [PMID: 35861618 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01040b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented organocatalytic process involving the asymmetric addition of azide to meso-anhydrides has been developed, promoted by novel sulfamide-substituted Cinchona alkaloid-based catalysts. Readily available glutaric anhydrides can be smoothly converted to enantioenriched hemi-acyl azides and from there to either γ-amino acids or γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon N Smith
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Cristina Trujillo
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Stephen J Connon
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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7
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Yang M, Ye B, Chen J, Wu J. Visible-light Photocatalytic Alkylsulfonylation of Aroylhydrazides with Alkylsulfonyl Radicals. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21100457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Fu Z, Gao Y, Yin H, Chen FX. Electrophilic Thiocyanato Reagent Assisted Oxa-Michael/Thiocyanation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17418-17427. [PMID: 34783557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A route for thiocyanation-functionalization of the electron-deficient C═C double bond was developed. Regioselective thiocyanation-etherification of α,β-unsaturated ketones was achieved. The desired products were obtained in moderate to high yields under mild conditions. It was suggested that the nucleophile was activated by the electrophilic thiocyanato reagent, and difunctionalization was achieved through a 1,4-addition/thiocyanation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenda Fu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yong Gao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Hongquan Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Fu-Xue Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus), No. 8 Liangxiang East Road, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China
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9
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Wu XB, Gao Q, Fan JJ, Zhao ZY, Tu XQ, Cao HQ, Yu J. Anionic Chiral Co(III) Complexes Mediated Asymmetric Halocyclization─Synthesis of 5-Halomethyl Pyrazolines and Isoxazolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9134-9139. [PMID: 34812643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric synthesis of 5-halomethyl pyrazolines and isoxazolines which bear a tertiary stereocenter by catalytic halocyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones and ketoximes is described. By using Brønsted acids of anionic chiral Co(III) complexes as catalysts, a variety of chiral 5-halomethyl pyrazolines and isoxazolines were obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 97:3 er). Preliminary bioassay results indicated that several isoxazoline derivatives exhibited significant antifungal activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bao Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.,School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Quan Gao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jun-Jie Fan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Zhao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xue-Qin Tu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Hai-Qun Cao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.,School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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10
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Liu W, Pu M, He J, Zhang T, Dong S, Liu X, Wu YD, Feng X. Iron-Catalyzed Enantioselective Radical Carboazidation and Diazidation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11856-11863. [PMID: 34296601 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Azidation of alkenes is an efficient protocol to synthesize organic azides which are important structural motifs in organic synthesis. Enantioselective radical azidation, as a useful strategy to install a C-N3 bond, remains challenging due to the inherently instability and unique structure of radicals. Here, we disclose an efficient enantioselective radical carboazidation and diazidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones and amides catalyzed by chiral N,N'-dioxide/Fe(OTf)2 complexes. An array of substituted alkenes was transformed to the corresponding α-azido carbonyl derivatives in good to excellent enantioselectivities, benefiting the preparation of chiral α-amino ketones, vicinal amino alcohols, and vicinal diamines. Control experiments and mechanistic studies proved the radical pathway in the reaction process. The DFT calculations showed that the azido transferred to the radical intermediate via an intramolecular five-membered transition state with the internal nitrogen of the Fe-N3 species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Maoping Pu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Tinghui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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11
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Tu Y, Dong H, Wang H, Ao Y, Liu Y. Divergent functionalization of α,β-enones: catalyst-free access to β-azido ketones and β-amino α-diazo ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4524-4527. [PMID: 33956012 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00985k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and practical method for the azidation of β-fluoroalkyl α,β-unsaturated ketones to access a wide variety of fluorinated nitrogenous carbonyl compounds is developed. Different from existing precedents, neither a metallic nor an organic catalyst was involved in our strategy. Judicious choice of solvents allows for the modulation of the reaction outcomes, delivering β-azido ketones or β-amino α-diazo ketones. The reaction system features environmental friendliness, mild conditions, simplicity and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youshao Tu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 N. Yan'an Avenue, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Honglin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 N. Yan'an Avenue, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, 28 N Changsheng West Road, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China.
| | - Yuhui Ao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 N. Yan'an Avenue, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 N. Yan'an Avenue, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
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12
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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14
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Steigerwald DC, Soltanzadeh B, Sarkar A, Morgenstern CC, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Ritter-enabled catalytic asymmetric chloroamidation of olefins. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1834-1842. [PMID: 34163947 PMCID: PMC8179065 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05224h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Intermolecular asymmetric haloamination reactions are challenging due to the inherently high halenium affinity (HalA) of the nitrogen atom, which often leads to N-halogenated products as a kinetic trap. To circumvent this issue, acetonitrile, possessing a low HalA, was used as the nucleophile in the catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type chloroamidation of allyl-amides. This method is compatible with Z and E alkenes with both alkyl and aromatic substitution. Mild acidic workup reveals the 1,2-chloroamide products with enantiomeric excess greater than 95% for many examples. We also report the successful use of the sulfonamide chlorenium reagent dichloramine-T in this chlorenium-initiated catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type reaction. Facile modifications lead to chiral imidazoline, guanidine, and orthogonally protected 1,2,3 chiral tri-amines. Intermolecular haloamination reactions are challenging due to the high halenium affinity of the nitrogen atom. This is circumvented by using acetonitrile as an attenuated nucleophile, resulting in an enantioselective halo-Ritter reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bardia Soltanzadeh
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Aritra Sarkar
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | | | - Richard J Staples
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
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15
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Moreira R, Noden M, Taylor SD. Synthesis of Azido Acids and Their Application in the Preparation of Complex Peptides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzido acids are important synthons for the synthesis of complex peptides. As a protecting group, the azide moiety is atom-efficient, easy to install and can be reduced in the presence of many other protecting groups, making it ideal for the synthesis of branched and/or cyclic peptides. α-Azido acids are less bulky than urethane-protected counterparts and react more effectively in coupling reactions of difficult-to-form peptide and ester bonds. Azido acids can also be used to form azoles on complex intermediates. This review covers the synthesis of azido acids and their application to the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of α-Azido Acids2.1 From α-Amino Acids or Esters2.2 Via α-Substitution2.3 Via Electrophilic Azidation2.4 Via Condensation of N-2-Azidoacetyl-4-Phenylthiazolidin- 2-Thi one Enolates with Aldehydes and Acetals2.5 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated α-Azido Acids and Esters3 Synthesis of β-Azido Acids3.1 Preparation of Azidoalanine and 3-Azido-2-aminobutanoic Acids3.2 General Approaches to Preparing β-Azido Acids Other Than Azi doalanine and AABA4 Azido Acids in Total Synthesis4.1 α-Azido Acids4.2 β-Azido Acids and Azido Acids Containing an Azide on the Side
Chain5 Conclusions
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16
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Eder I, Haider V, Zebrowski P, Waser M. Recent Progress in the Asymmetric Syntheses of α‐Heterofunctionalized (Masked) α‐ and β‐Amino Acid Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Eder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Victoria Haider
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Paul Zebrowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
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17
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Wang L, Zhou P, Lin Q, Dong S, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral Fe(ii) complex catalyzed enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of alkyl vinyl ethers and synthesis of chromanols and beyond. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10101-10106. [PMID: 34094271 PMCID: PMC8162448 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04340k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of racemic vinyl ethers that operates under mild conditions was developed. This method with chiral ferrous complex catalyst provided an efficient access to a wide range of chromanols with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, an important urological drug (R)-tolterodine and others were easily obtained after simple transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qianchi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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18
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Li X, Qi X, Hou C, Chen P, Liu G. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Azidation of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17239-17244. [PMID: 32519504 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The first Pd-catalyzed enantioselective azidation of unactivated alkenes has been established by using readily accessible 1-azido-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (ABX) as an azidating reagent, which affords a wide variety of structurally diverse 3-N3 -substituted piperidines in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction features good functional-group compatibility and mild reaction conditions. Notably, both an electrophilic azidating reagent and the sterically bulky chiral pyridinyl-oxazoline (Pyox) ligand are crucial to the successful reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and, Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaoxu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and, Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chuanqi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and, Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and, Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and, Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
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19
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Li X, Qi X, Hou C, Chen P, Liu G. Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Azidation of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiaoxu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chuanqi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
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20
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Li W, Zhou P, Li G, Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Halohydroxylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones with Water as the Nucleophile. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Gonglin Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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21
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Ma R, Feng J, Zhang K, Zhang B, Du D. Photoredox β-thiol-α-carbonylation of enones accompanied by unexpected Csp 2–C(CO) bond cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7549-7553. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01349h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An olefinic difunctionalization method of enones was presented here via aerobic visible-light catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P.R. China
| | - Jie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P.R. China
| | - Kuili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P.R. China
| | - Beichen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P.R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P.R. China
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22
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Ye X, Pan Y, Yang X. Direct enantioselective Mannich reactions of α-azido cyclic ketones: asymmetric construction of chiral azides possessing an α-quaternary stereocenter. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 56:98-101. [PMID: 31790111 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08000g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Direct enantioselective Mannich reactions of α-azido cyclic ketones with aldimines are realized through chiral phosphoric acid catalysis, which generate chiral azides possessing an α-quanternary stereocenter with complete regioselectivities and high diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqian Ye
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
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23
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Wang CJ, Sun J, Zhou W, Xue J, Ren BT, Zhang GY, Mei YL, Deng QH. Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Dearomative Azidation of β-Naphthols. Org Lett 2019; 21:7315-7319. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong-Ji Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Jian Sun
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xue
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Tao Ren
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Yi Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Le Mei
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hai Deng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
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24
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Liang Y, Zhao X. Enantioselective Construction of Chiral Sulfides via Catalytic Electrophilic Azidothiolation and Oxythiolation of N-Allyl Sulfonamides. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
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