1
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Yang X, Zhang B, Ruan J, Duanmu K, Chen W. Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Endocyclic 1-Azaallyl Anions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8896-8905. [PMID: 38856706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions engage allyl acetates in a palladium-catalyzed allylation followed by reduction to give unprotected 2-(hetero)aryl-3-allylpiperidines and 2-allyl-3-arylmorpholines, products not easily accessible by other means. The allyl group is then readily transformed into a variety of functional groups. Preliminary studies on the asymmetric variant of the reaction using an enantiomerically pure BI-DIME-type ligand provide the product with moderate enantioselectivity. Computational studies suggest that energy barriers of inner-sphere reductive elimination and outer-sphere nucleophilic substitution are almost the same, which makes both of them possible reaction pathways. In addition, the inner-sphere mechanism displays an enantiodiscriminating C-C bond forming step, while the outer-sphere mechanism is much less selective, which combined to give the asymmetric variant of the reaction moderate enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Biao Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Junhao Ruan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Kaining Duanmu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Chen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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2
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Khuntia R, Mahapatra SK, Roy L, Chandra Pan S. Structurally divergent enantioselective synthesis of benzofuran fused azocine derivatives and spiro-cyclopentanone benzofurans enabled by sequential catalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10768-10776. [PMID: 37829006 PMCID: PMC10566461 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03239f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
An important objective in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry is the capacity to access structurally varied and complex molecules rapidly and affordably from easily available starting materials. Herein, a protocol for the structurally divergent synthesis of benzofuran fused azocine derivatives and spiro-cyclopentanone benzofurans has been developed via chiral bifunctional urea catalyzed reaction between aurone-derived α,β-unsaturated imine and ynone followed by switchable divergent annulation reactions by Lewis base catalysts (DBU and PPh3) with concomitant epimerization. The skeletally diversified products were formed in high yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Computational analysis with DFT and accurate DLPNO-CCSD(T) has been employed to gain deeper insights into mechanistic intricacies and investigate the role of chiral and Lewis base catalysts in skeletal diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupkumar Khuntia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India https://www.iitg.ac.in/span/
| | - Sanat Kumar Mahapatra
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India https://www.iitg.ac.in/span/
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3
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Zhao L, Li P, Wang L, Tang Y. Allenamide‐Initiated Cascade [2+2+2] Annulation Enabling the Divergent Total Synthesis of (−)‐Deoxoapodine, (−)‐Kopsifoline D and (±)‐Melotenine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207360. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu‐Peng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Peng‐Juan Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Department of Chemistry East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Lijia Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Department of Chemistry East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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4
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Zhao LP, Li PJ, Wang L, Tang Y. Allenamide Initiated Cascade [2+2+2] Annulation Enabling the Divergent Total Synthesis of (‐)‐Deoxoapodine, (‐)‐Kopsifoline D and (±)‐Melotenine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Peng Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Peng-Juan Li
- East China Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Lijia Wang
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering 500 Dongchuan Rd. 200241 Shanghai CHINA
| | - Yong Tang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry 345 Lingling Rd. 200032 Shanghai CHINA
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5
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Hou M, Li J, Rao F, Chen Z, Wei Y. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azocines by Lu(OTf)3 Catalyzed [4 + 4] Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Anthranils. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5865-5868. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The construction of N-heterocyclic eight-membered rings remains a challenging due to unfavorable transannular strain. Herein, we report a Lu(OTf)3 catalyzed formal [4 +4] cycloaddition reaction of cyclobutane 1,1-diesters with anthranils...
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6
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Chen Z, Yan K, Luo H, Yan J, Zeng Y. Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor cyclobutanes with iminooxindoles: access to spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles]. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32097-32101. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04730f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction from D–A cyclobutanes and iminooxindoles, providing the corresponding spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles] under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuliang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chenistry and Chemical Biology, Yichun University, 336000, P. R. China
| | - Keyi Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Luo
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
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7
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Mukhopadhyay S, Boobalan R, Chein RJ. Oxathiaborolium-catalyzed enantioselective [2 + 2] cycloadditions. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8405-8409. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01779b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The one-pot-prepared oxathiaborolium pentachlorostannate is an excellent Lewis acid and is successfully used to catalyze the [2 + 2] cycloadditions of N-substituted maleimides and silyl enol ethers with excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rong-Jie Chein
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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8
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Zheng K, Zhou E, Zhang L, Zhang L, Yu W, Xu H, Shen C. Catalyst controlled remote C H activation of 8-aminoquinolines with NFSI for C N versus C F coupling. CATAL COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2021.106336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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9
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Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Matton P, Huvelle S, Haddad M, Phansavath P. Recent Progress in Metal-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractMetal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition is a powerful tool that allows rapid construction of functionalized 6-membered carbo- and heterocycles in a single step through an atom-economical process with high functional group tolerance. The reaction is usually regio- and chemoselective although selectivity issues can still be challenging for intermolecular reactions involving the cross-[2+2+2] cycloaddition of two or three different alkynes and various strategies have been developed to attain high selectivities. Furthermore, enantioselective [2+2+2] cycloaddition is an efficient means to create central, axial, and planar chirality and a variety of chiral organometallic complexes can be used for asymmetric transition-metal-catalyzed inter- and intramolecular reactions. This review summarizes the recent advances in the field of [2+2+2] cycloaddition.1 Introduction2 Formation of Carbocycles2.1 Intermolecular Reactions2.1.1 Cyclotrimerization of Alkynes2.1.2 [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Two Different Alkynes2.1.3 [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Alkynes/Alkenes with Alkenes/Enamides2.2 Partially Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions2.2.1 Rhodium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.2 Molybdenum-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.3 Cobalt-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.4 Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.2.5 Other Metal-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition2.3 Totally Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions3 Formation of Heterocycles3.1 Cycloaddition of Alkynes with Nitriles3.2 Cycloaddition of 1,6-Diynes with Cyanamides3.3 Cycloaddition of 1,6-Diynes with Selenocyanates3.4 Cycloaddition of Imines with Allenes or Alkenes3.5 Cycloaddition of (Thio)Cyanates and Isocyanates3.6 Cycloaddition of 1,3,5-Triazines with Allenes3.7 Cycloaddition of Aldehydes with Enynes or Allenes/Alkenes3.8 Totally Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions4 Conclusion
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10
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Xiao JA, Cheng XL, Peng H, Liang JS, Luo XY, Su W. Diastereoselectivity-Switchable Gold-Catalyzed Formal [3+2]-Cycloadditions of N-2,2,2-Trifluoroethylisatin Ketimines with Yne-Enones. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2435-2438. [PMID: 34337866 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The unexpected gold-catalyzed formal [3+2]-cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines with 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones is reported. Both diastereomers of the corresponding cycloadducts were formed in moderate to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivities by switching the catalytic system from mono-gold to gold/silver bimetallic catalytic system. The practicality of this protocol is demonstrated by scale-up reaction and the transformations of the cycloadduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Liang Cheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Hai Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Shao Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Wei Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
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11
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Bi J, Tan Q, Wu H, Liu Q, Zhang G. Rhodium-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Transannulation of N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with Glycals Giving Pyrroline-Fused N-Glycosides. Org Lett 2021; 23:6357-6361. [PMID: 34346222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Described here is a selective synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrrole-fused N-glycosides through rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with glycals. A series of pyrroline-fused N-glycosides are afforded in moderate to excellent yields with exclusive regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. Functional application of such a resultant product by oxidative addition and epoxidation is also explored. Notably, the treatment of a pyrroline-fused N-glycoside (3a) with TMSOTf efficiently leads to an interesting unexpected C-nucleoside (9) via a TMSOTf-inducing ring opening/acetyl migration/ring closing reaction sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Bi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qiang Tan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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12
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Zeng L, Xu J, Zhang D, Yan Z, Cheng G, Rao W, Gao L. Catalytic Enantioselective [2+2] Cycloaddition of α-Halo Acroleins: Construction of Cyclobutanes Containing Two Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21890-21894. [PMID: 32803881 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective formal [2+2] cycloaddition between α-halo acroleins and electronically diverse arylalkenes is described. In the presence of (S)-oxazaborolidinium cation as the catalyst, densely functionalized cyclobutanes containing two vicinal tetrasubstituted stereocenters were produced in high yields and high diastereoselectivities with excellent enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies revealed that the cis isomer could be transformed into the trans isomer via an enantiocontrolled process. A gram-scale reaction of this catalytic method was used to demonstrate its synthetic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zeng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Jingjing Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Dongsheng Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Zhongliang Yan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lizhu Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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13
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Zeng L, Xu J, Zhang D, Yan Z, Cheng G, Rao W, Gao L. Catalytic Enantioselective [2+2] Cycloaddition of α‐Halo Acroleins: Construction of Cyclobutanes Containing Two Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zeng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Jingjing Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Dongsheng Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Zhongliang Yan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - Lizhu Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University No.668 Jimei Avenue Xiamen Fujian China
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14
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Luo W, Sun Z, Fernando EHN, Nesterov VN, Cundari TR, Wang H. Formal oxo- and aza-[3 + 2] reactions of α-enaminones and quinones: a double divergent process and the roles of chiral phosphoric acid and molecular sieves. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9386-9394. [PMID: 34094204 PMCID: PMC8162164 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02078h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A double divergent process has been developed for the reaction of α-enaminones with quinones through facile manipulation of catalyst and additive, leading to structurally completely different products. The two divergent processes, which involve formal aza- and oxo-[3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions, are mediated by chiral phosphoric acid and molecular sieves, respectively. While inclusion of phosphoric acid in the reaction switched the reaction pathway to favor the efficient formation of a wide range of N-substituted indoles, addition of 4 Å molecular sieves to the reaction switched the reaction pathway again, leading to enantioselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans in excellent yields and enantioselectivities under mild conditions. Studies in this work suggest that the chiral phosphoric acid acts to lower the transition state energy and promote the formation of amide intermediate for the formal aza-[3 + 2] cycloaddition and the molecular sieves serve to facilitate proton transfer for oxo-[3 + 2] cycloaddition. The reactivity of α-enaminones is also disclosed in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | - Zhicheng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | | | | | - Thomas R Cundari
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
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Miesch L, Beltran F. Tertiary Enamides as Versatile and Valuable Substrates to Reach Chemical Diversity. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Tertiary enamides display versatile reactivity and great stability compared to their enamine congeners. This review covers progress made in the development of new methods involving the enaminic reactivity of tertiary enamides with respect to the synthesis of complex nitrogen-containing compounds. A focus on the preparation of biologically active molecules is also presented. The syntheses reported herein are classified based on their reaction type. In addition, mechanistic insights are given for most of the new transformations.1 Introduction2 [2+2] Cycloadditions3 [4+2] Cycloadditions4 Electrocyclizations and Cycloisomerizations5 Sigmatropic Rearrangements6 Nucleophilic Additions7 Tertiary Enamides as Electrophiles8 Cross-Coupling Reactions9 Tertiary-Enamide-Assisted Reactions10 Conclusion and Perspectives
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Miesch
- Équipe Synthèse Organique et Phytochimie, Institut de Chimie, CNRS-UdS UMR 7177
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16
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A Practical Method for the Synthesis of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclobutanes by Cu(OAc)
2
or FeCl
3
Catalyzed [2+2] Cycloaddition. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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17
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Wei S, Zheng L, Wang SR, Tang Y. Catalytic Diastereoselective [5 + 2] Annulation of N-Acryloyl Indoles with Cyclic Sulfonyl Enamides: Facile Access to Isoeburnamonine. Org Lett 2020; 22:1013-1017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Long Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Sunewang R. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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18
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Metal-free synthesis of novel indolizines from chromones and pyridinium salts via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, ring-opening and aromatization. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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