1
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Oeser P, Tobrman T. Organophosphates as Versatile Substrates in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2024; 29:1593. [PMID: 38611872 PMCID: PMC11154425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the applications of organophosphates in organic synthesis. After a brief introduction, it discusses cross-coupling reactions, including both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free substitution reactions. Subsequently, oxidation and reduction reactions are described. In addition, this review highlights the applications of organophosphates in the synthesis of natural compounds, demonstrating their versatility and importance in modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic;
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2
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Asano K, Matsubara S. Organocatalytic Access to Tetrasubstituted Chiral Carbons Integrating Functional Groups. CHEM REC 2022:e202200200. [PMID: 36163471 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional organic structures containing sp3 carbons bearing four non-hydrogen substituents can provide drug-like molecules. Although such complex structures are challenging targets in synthetic organic chemistry, efficient synthetic approaches will open a new chemical space for pharmaceutical candidates. This review provides an account of our recent achievements in developing organocatalytic approaches to attractive molecular platforms based on optically active sp3 carbons integrating four different functional groups. These methodologies include asymmetric cycloetherification and cyanation of multifunctional ketones, both of which take advantage of the mild characteristics of organocatalytic activation. Enzyme-like but non-enzymatic organocatalytic systems can be used to precisely manufacture molecules containing complex chiral structures without substrate specificity problems. In addition, these catalytic systems control not only stereoselectivity but also site-selectivity and do not induce side reactions even from substrates with rich functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Asano
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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3
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Li J, Sun J, Ren W, Lei J, Shen R, Huang Y. Rhodium/Chiral-Diene-Catalyzed Switchable Asymmetric Divergent Arylation of Enone-Diones. Org Lett 2022; 24:2420-2424. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junbao Li
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Jinghui Sun
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Wenzhu Ren
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Jinhua Lei
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Runpu Shen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Yinhua Huang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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4
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Zhang JL, Ma R, Zhao HH, Xu PF. Enantioselective construction of spiro-tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds through asymmetric catalytic cascade reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3493-3496. [PMID: 35191451 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00502f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and concise strategy has been successfully developed for merging spiro-tetrahydroquinoline with spiro-benzofuranone into a single new skeleton through asymmetric catalytic cascade reactions catalyzed by quinine-derived chiral bifunctional squaramide organocatalysts. In this approach, differently substituted spiro-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives were smoothly obtained with high yields, and excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, up to >20 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee, 40 examples) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Huan-Huan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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5
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Kinetic Insights into Cyanosilylation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by a Covalently Bridged Dinuclear (Salen)titanium Complex. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Xu Y, Zhai TY, Xu Z, Ye LW. Recent advances towards organocatalytic enantioselective desymmetrizing reactions. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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7
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Nájera C, Foubelo F, Sansano JM, Yus M. Enantioselective desymmetrization reactions in asymmetric catalysis. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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8
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Ohmatsu K, Morita Y, Kiyokawa M, Hoshino K, Ooi T. Catalytic Asymmetric Strecker Reaction of Ketoimines with Potassium Cyanide. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohsuke Ohmatsu
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Yusuke Morita
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Mari Kiyokawa
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Kimihiro Hoshino
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Takashi Ooi
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
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9
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Murata R, Asano K, Matsubara S. Catalytic asymmetric cycloetherification via intramolecular oxy-Michael addition of enols. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Vera S, Vázquez A, Rodriguez R, Pozo SD, Urruzuno I, Cózar AD, Mielgo A, Palomo C. Synthesis of β-Hydroxy α-Amino Acids Through Brønsted Base-Catalyzed syn-Selective Direct Aldol Reaction of Schiff Bases of Glycine o-Nitroanilide. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7757-7772. [PMID: 33998227 PMCID: PMC9490875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Here
we report the highly enantio- and syn-selective
synthesis of β-hydroxy α-amino acids from glycine imine
derivatives under Brønsted base (BB) catalysis. The key of this
approach is the use of benzophenone-derived imine of glycine o-nitroanilide as a pronucleophile, where the o-nitroanilide framework provides an efficient hydrogen-bonding platform
that accounts for nucleophile reactivity and diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Vera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Ana Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Ricardo Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Sandra Del Pozo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Iñaki Urruzuno
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Abel de Cózar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Antonia Mielgo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
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11
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Asano K. Multipoint Recognition of Molecular Conformations with Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Synthetic Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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12
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Lv XJ, Ming YC, Wu HC, Liu YK. Brønsted acid-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution of in situ formed acyclic N,O-hemiaminals: cascade synthesis of chiral cyclic N,O-aminals. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01135a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A H2O controlled dynamic kinetic resolution was involved in a Brønsted acid-catalyzed acyclic N,O-hemiaminal formation/oxa-Michael reaction cascade, leading to highly enantioenriched cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyrans bearing an exo amide group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Jiao Lv
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yong-Chao Ming
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Hui-Chun Wu
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yan-Kai Liu
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266003, China
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13
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Murata R, Matsumoto A, Asano K, Matsubara S. Desymmetrization of gem-diols via water-assisted organocatalytic enantio- and diastereoselective cycloetherification. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12335-12338. [PMID: 32896841 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05509c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The first desymmetrization of gem-diols forming chiral hemiketal carbons was accomplished via organocatalytic enantio- and diastereoselective cycloetherification, which afforded optically active tetrahydropyrans containing a chiral hemiketal carbon and tetrasubstituted stereocenters bearing synthetically versatile fluorinated groups. The desymmetrization of silanediols was also demonstrated as an asymmetric route to chiral silicon centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuichi Murata
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
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14
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Wada Y, Murata R, Fujii Y, Asano K, Matsubara S. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Construction of Contiguous Tetrasubstituted Chiral Carbons in Organocatalytic Oxadecalin Synthesis. Org Lett 2020; 22:4710-4715. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuuki Wada
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Murata
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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15
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Li J, Hu QL, Chen XP, Hou KQ, Chan AS, Xiong XF. Asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydropyran[3,2-c]quinolinones via an organocatalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of quinolinones and MBH 2-naphthoates of nitroolefin. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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16
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Bertuzzi G, Silvestrini F, Moimare P, Pecorari D, Mazzanti A, Bernardi L, Fochi M. Chemodivergent Preparation of Various Heterocycles
via
Phase‐Transfer Catalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Piperidines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bertuzzi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Filippo Silvestrini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Pierluigi Moimare
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Daniel Pecorari
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Luca Bernardi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Fochi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
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