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Sakaguchi D, Gotoh H. Using Three-Dimensional Information to Predict and Interpret the Facial Selectivities of Nucleophilic Additions to Cyclic Ketones. J Chem Inf Model 2024; 64:3213-3221. [PMID: 38591731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.4c00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we devised a new method to predict facial selectivity by quantifying steric and orbital factors for the nucleophile approaching both π-plane faces. Using this method, we quantified the total electron density and frontier orbital distributions of 163 cyclic ketones with various structures and quantitatively explained the surface selectivity of 323 reactions with eight nucleophiles (BH3, LiAlH4, NaBH4, LiAl(OMe)3H, MeLi, MeMgI, PhLi, and PnMgI). Importance analysis showed a large orbital effect for BH3, LiAlH4, and NaBH4 and the dominance of the steric effect for LiAl(OMe)3H, MeLi, MeMgI, PhLi, and PhMgI. Our method analyzes three-dimensional features based on Gaussian cube files, which can be easily obtained using mainstream computational chemistry software packages, and this approach should prove useful for predicting the rates and facial selectivity of other reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daimon Sakaguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Hodogaya-ku 240-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Gotoh
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Hodogaya-ku 240-8501, Japan
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2
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Shen YB, Hu F, Li SS. Advances in α-C(sp3)–H functionalization of ethers via cascade [1,n]-hydride transfer/cyclization. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Triflamides and Triflimides: Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165201. [PMID: 36014447 PMCID: PMC9414225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the variety of sulfonamides, triflamides (CF3SO2NHR, TfNHR) occupy a special position in organic chemistry. Triflamides are widely used as reagents, efficient catalysts or additives in numerous reactions. The reasons for the widespread use of these compounds are their high NH-acidity, lipophilicity, catalytic activity and specific chemical properties. Their strong electron-withdrawing properties and low nucleophilicity, combined with their high NH-acidity, makes it possible to use triflamides in a vast variety of organic reactions. This review is devoted to the synthesis and use of N-trifluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives in organic chemistry, medicine, biochemistry, catalysis and agriculture. Part of the work is a review of areas and examples of the use of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (triflimide, (CF3SO2)2NH, Tf2NH). Being one of the strongest NH-acids, triflimide, and especially its salts, are widely used as catalysts in cycloaddition reactions, Friedel–Crafts reactions, condensation reactions, heterocyclization and many others. Triflamides act as a source of nitrogen in C-amination (sulfonamidation) reactions, the products of which are useful building blocks in organic synthesis, catalysts and ligands in metal complex catalysis, and have found applications in medicine. The addition reactions of triflamide in the presence of oxidizing agents to alkenes and dienes are considered separately.
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4
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Zhou X, Yeung C, Kwok Chan WT, Law G. Diastereoselective Bidirectional C(
sp
3
)−H Bond Functionalization of Piperazine Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Le Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
- Present address: Beijing University of Chemical Technology People's Republic of China
| | - Chi‐Tung Yeung
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 People's Republic of China
| | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Ga‐Lai Law
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 People's Republic of China
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5
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Alabugin IV, Kuhn L, Medvedev MG, Krivoshchapov NV, Vil' VA, Yaremenko IA, Mehaffy P, Yarie M, Terent'ev AO, Zolfigol MA. Stereoelectronic power of oxygen in control of chemical reactivity: the anomeric effect is not alone. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:10253-10345. [PMID: 34263287 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00386k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Although carbon is the central element of organic chemistry, oxygen is the central element of stereoelectronic control in organic chemistry. Generally, a molecule with a C-O bond has both a strong donor (a lone pair) and a strong acceptor (e.g., a σ*C-O orbital), a combination that provides opportunities to influence chemical transformations at both ends of the electron demand spectrum. Oxygen is a stereoelectronic chameleon that adapts to the varying situations in radical, cationic, anionic, and metal-mediated transformations. Arguably, the most historically important stereoelectronic effect is the anomeric effect (AE), i.e., the axial preference of acceptor groups at the anomeric position of sugars. Although AE is generally attributed to hyperconjugative interactions of σ-acceptors with a lone pair at oxygen (negative hyperconjugation), recent literature reports suggested alternative explanations. In this context, it is timely to evaluate the fundamental connections between the AE and a broad variety of O-functional groups. Such connections illustrate the general role of hyperconjugation with oxygen lone pairs in reactivity. Lessons from the AE can be used as the conceptual framework for organizing disjointed observations into a logical body of knowledge. In contrast, neglect of hyperconjugation can be deeply misleading as it removes the stereoelectronic cornerstone on which, as we show in this review, the chemistry of organic oxygen functionalities is largely based. As negative hyperconjugation releases the "underutilized" stereoelectronic power of unshared electrons (the lone pairs) for the stabilization of a developing positive charge, the role of orbital interactions increases when the electronic demand is high and molecules distort from their equilibrium geometries. From this perspective, hyperconjugative anomeric interactions play a unique role in guiding reaction design. In this manuscript, we discuss the reactivity of organic O-functionalities, outline variations in the possible hyperconjugative patterns, and showcase the vast implications of AE for the structure and reactivity. On our journey through a variety of O-containing organic functional groups, from textbook to exotic, we will illustrate how this knowledge can predict chemical reactivity and unlock new useful synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
| | - Leah Kuhn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
| | - Michael G Medvedev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova St., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai V Krivoshchapov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 (3), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vera A Vil'
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A Yaremenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Patricia Mehaffy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
| | - Meysam Yarie
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65167, Iran
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65167, Iran
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6
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Gandamana DA, Gagosz F, Chiba S. Diastereoselective hydroalkylation of aryl alkenes enabled by Remote hydride transfer. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Verma SK, Prajapati A, Saini MK, Basak AK. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of 2‐Aryloxybenzaldehydes and 2‐(Arylthio)benzaldehydes to Unsubstituted 9
H
‐Xanthenes and Thioxanthenes in Diisopropyl Ether. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kant Verma
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | | | - Manoj Kumar Saini
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ashok K. Basak
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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8
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Wang B, Gandamana DA, León Rayo DF, Gagosz F, Chiba S. Diastereoselective Intramolecular Hydride Transfer Triggered by Electrophilic Halogenation of Aryl Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9179-9182. [PMID: 31674788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Diastereoselective hydride transfer could be triggered by electrophilic halogenation (bromination or fluorination) of homoallylic alcohol O-Bn ethers. The resulting diastereomerically enriched haloalkyl alcohols underwent subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic substitution to afford the corresponding tetrahydrofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Dhika Aditya Gandamana
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - David Fabian León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , K1N 6N5 , Ottawa , Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , K1N 6N5 , Ottawa , Canada
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
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9
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Nielsen CDT, White AJP, Sale D, Bures J, Spivey AC. Hydroarylation of Alkenes by Protonation/Friedel–Crafts Trapping: HFIP-Mediated Access to Per-aryl Quaternary Stereocenters. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14965-14973. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian D.-T. Nielsen
- Imperial College London, White City Campus,
Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Imperial College London, White City Campus,
Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - David Sale
- Process Studies Group, Syngenta, Jealott’s Hill, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
| | - Jordi Bures
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Alan C. Spivey
- Imperial College London, White City Campus,
Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
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10
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An XD, Duan K, Li XJ, Yang JM, Lu YN, Liu Q, Xiao J. Synthesis of Tetrahydro[1,3,4]triazepines via Redox-Neutral α-C(sp3)–H Amination of Cyclic Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11839-11847. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China
| | | | - Yong-Na Lu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
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11
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Zhu S, Chen C, Duan K, Sun YM, Li SS, Liu Q, Xiao J. Cascade [1,5]-Hydride Transfer/Cyclization for Synthesis of [3,4]-Fused Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8440-8448. [PMID: 31135154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The scandium-catalyzed redox-neutral cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization between C4-amine-substituted isatins and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been developed. This protocol enabled the synthesis of tricyclic [3,4]-fused oxindoles in good to high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities, featuring high atom- and step economy as well as good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhu
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Chunqi Chen
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Kang Duan
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Yun-Ming Sun
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China.,College of Marine Science and Engineering , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
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