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Schrempp M, Wagner R, Gleich H, Gansäuer A, Menche D. Quaternary Carbon Synthesis by Titanocene Catalyzed Radical Allyl Transfer on Epoxides. Org Lett 2023; 25:8089-8094. [PMID: 37930187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
A versatile titanocene-catalyzed radical allyl transfer reaction on epoxides is reported. Epoxide opening occurs regioselectively at the more hindered side, and variously substituted allyl sulfone may be coupled to this position in an efficient manner, enabling a rapid access to quaternary carbon centers with useful functionalities for further elaboration. Furthermore, the procedure can be expanded to stereoselective variants. This new radical allyl transfer expands the scope of allylation in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schrempp
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Raphael Wagner
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Hermann Gleich
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Dirk Menche
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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2
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Gribble GW. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 121:1-546. [PMID: 37488466 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26629-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The present volume is the third in a trilogy that documents naturally occurring organohalogen compounds, bringing the total number-from fewer than 25 in 1968-to approximately 8000 compounds to date. Nearly all of these natural products contain chlorine or bromine, with a few containing iodine and, fewer still, fluorine. Produced by ubiquitous marine (algae, sponges, corals, bryozoa, nudibranchs, fungi, bacteria) and terrestrial organisms (plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, higher animals) and universal abiotic processes (volcanos, forest fires, geothermal events), organohalogens pervade the global ecosystem. Newly identified extraterrestrial sources are also documented. In addition to chemical structures, biological activity, biohalogenation, biodegradation, natural function, and future outlook are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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3
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Lu HH, Gan KJ, Ni FQ, Zhang Z, Zhu Y. Concise Total Synthesis of Salimabromide. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18778-18783. [PMID: 36194507 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We achieved a concise total synthesis of salimabromide by using a novel intramolecular radical cyclization to simultaneously construct the unique benzo-fused [4.3.1] carbon skeleton and the vicinal quaternary stereocenters. Other notable transformations include a tandem Michael/Mukaiyama aldol reaction to introduce most of the molecule's structural elements, along with hidden information for late-stage transformations, an intriguing tandem oxidative cyclization of a diene to form the bridged butyrolactone and enone moieties spontaneously, and a highly enantioselective hydrogenation of a cycloheptenone derivative (97% ee) that paved the way for the asymmetric synthesis of salimabromide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Kang-Ji Gan
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fu-Qiang Ni
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Zhihan Zhang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Yao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
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4
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Menche D, Heinemann MJB, Voigt T. Dihydroxylation Studies of Isoquinolinones: Synthesis of the EF-Ring of Lysolipin I. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1628-7972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractInspired by the potent polycyclic xanthone antibiotic lysolipin I, a general study on asymmetric dihydroxylation reactions of variously substituted isoquinolinones was performed. Different isoquinolinones were efficiently prepared, either by a Pomeranz–Fritsch type condensation or a Curtius rearrangement. Under a broad variety of conventional oxygenation procedures, they proved very unreactive. However, either by suitable substitution of the appending aromatic ring or more forcing conditions a dihydroxylation could finally be performed, which allowed the synthesis of the EF-ring of lysolipin I.
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5
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Yan B, Zhou M, Li J, Li X, He S, Zuo J, Sun H, Li A, Puno P. (−)‐Isoscopariusin A, a Naturally Occurring Immunosuppressive Meroditerpenoid: Structure Elucidation and Scalable Chemical Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing‐Chao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiao‐Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Shi‐Jun He
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jian‐Ping Zuo
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Han‐Dong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pema‐Tenzin Puno
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
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Yan B, Zhou M, Li J, Li X, He S, Zuo J, Sun H, Li A, Puno P. (−)‐Isoscopariusin A, a Naturally Occurring Immunosuppressive Meroditerpenoid: Structure Elucidation and Scalable Chemical Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12859-12867. [PMID: 33620745 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing‐Chao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiao‐Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Shi‐Jun He
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jian‐Ping Zuo
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Han‐Dong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pema‐Tenzin Puno
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China
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7
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Carroll AR, Copp BR, Davis RA, Keyzers RA, Prinsep MR. Marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:362-413. [PMID: 33570537 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00089b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2019 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 719 citations (701 for the period January to December 2019) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1490 in 440 papers for 2019), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Pertinent reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. Methods used to study marine fungi and their chemical diversity have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. and Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Brent R Copp
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia and School of Enivironment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Robert A Keyzers
- Centre for Biodiscovery, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Michèle R Prinsep
- Chemistry, School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
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Sartillo-Piscil F, Romero-Ibañez J, Fuentes L. Transition-Metal-Free Functionalization of Saturated and Unsaturated Amines to Bioactive Alkaloids Mediated by Sodium Chlorite. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1308-0247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNew approaches to the synthesis of alkaloids through the straightforward functionalization of C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)=C(sp2) bonds of simple five- and six-membered-ring N-heterocycles are highlighted. The direct functionalization of pre-existing N-heterocycles to advanced alkaloids intermediates is a chemical operation that commonly requires the intervention of transition or precious metals. Regardless the inherent unwanted waste production, the high economical cost of many transition-metal catalysts limits their use globally. Here, we account our efforts directed toward the synthesis of bioactive alkaloids under an economic and ecological fashion by using NaClO2 as the key activating or oxidizing reagent that substitutes the use of transition-metal catalysts. While undesired metal wastes are collected during the extraction process of a transition-metal-catalyzed reaction, innocuous NaCl is the commonly product waste when NaClO2 is employed in our chemical transformations. Beginning with the synthesis of 2,3-epoxyamides from allyl amines, we concluded with the functionalization of multiple and remote C(sp3)–H and C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds in piperidine rings that enabled the preparation of important bioactive alkaloids. For the latter functionalization, a precise amount of co-oxidant reagent (NaOCl) and radical 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy (TEMPO) were needed.1 Introduction2 Direct Chemical Method for Preparing 2,3-Epoxyamides3 Dual C(sp3)–H Oxidation of Cyclic Amines to 3‑Alkoxyamine Lactams4 Electrochemical Deamination of 3-Alkoxyamine Lactams5 Direct C–H Oxidation of Piperazines and Morpholines to 2,3-Diketopiperazines and 3-Morpholinones, Respectively6 Transition-Metal-Free Triple C–H Oxidation7 Deconstructive Lactamization of Piperidines8 Conclusion
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Kuri T, Mizukami Y, Shimogaki M, Fujita M. Oxetane Intermediate during a Direct Aldol Reaction: Stereoselective [5 + 1] Annulation Affording Tetralines. Org Lett 2020; 22:7613-7616. [PMID: 32969668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An oxetane intermediate during a direct aldol reaction was trapped with an internal aryl group to yield trans-tetraline products. The contribution of the oxetane intermediate was confirmed by 18O-isotope labeling experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Kuri
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Mizukami
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Mio Shimogaki
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Morifumi Fujita
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
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Pu LY, Yang F, Chen JQ, Xiong Y, Bin HY, Xie JH, Zhou QL. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Pentacyclic Homoproaporphine Alkaloids. Org Lett 2020; 22:7526-7530. [PMID: 32937077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the first enantioselective total syntheses of pentacyclic homoproaporphine alkaloids by means of a route, which includes a tandem retro-oxa-Michael addition and nucleophilic substitution to generate the oxa-benzobicyclco[3.3.1]nonane core structure, a Pictet-Spengler cyclization to construct the fused B and C rings, and sequential Baeyer-Villiger oxidation and pinacol-type cyclization to install the hydroxyl-lactol moiety of D ring. With this unified route, six pentacyclic homoproaporphine alkaloids have been synthesized enantioselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Yang Pu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ji-Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying Xiong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Huai-Yu Bin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian-Hua Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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11
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Janicki I, Kiełbasiński P. Still–Gennari Olefination and its Applications in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ignacy Janicki
- Division of Organic ChemistryCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Łódź Poland
| | - Piotr Kiełbasiński
- Division of Organic ChemistryCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Łódź Poland
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