1
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Tobisch S. Copper-catalysed electrophilic carboamination of terminal alkynes with benzyne looked at through the computational lens. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8154-8167. [PMID: 38536069 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04301k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2024]
Abstract
A detailed computational mechanistic study of the copper-catalysed three-component-type electrophilic carboamination of terminal alkynes with benzyne and an archetypal O-benzoylhydroxylamine electrophile is presented. Probing various plausible pathways for relevant elementary steps and scrutinising performance degradation pathways, with the aid of a reliable computational protocol applied to a realistic catalyst model combined with kinetic analysis, identified the pathways preferably traversed in productive catalysis. It entails rapid alkynylcupration of in situ generated benzyne to deliver the arylcopper nucleophile that undergoes amination with the O-benzoylhydroxylamine electrophile to afford copper benzoate. Umpolung-enabled electrophilic amination favours a multistep SN2-type oxidative addition/N-C bond-forming reductive elimination sequence involving a short-lived formal {P^P}CuIII carboxylate amido aryl intermediate. SN2-type displacement of the benzoate leaving group at the arylcopper nucleophile, which represents the catalyst resting state, is predicted to be the turnover limiting step. Alkynolysis transforms copper benzoate back to catalytically competent alkynylcopper. The computational probe of a wider range of substrates reveals that only severely ring-strained C6-arynes, C6-cycloalkynes and electron-deficient cyclopropenes featuring a highly reactive C≡C linkage could replace benzyne. Moreover, strict control of stationary benzyne concentration is indispensable for electrophilic carboamination to ever become achievable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Tobisch
- University of St Andrews, School of Chemistry, Purdie Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.
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2
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Cao WX, Zhu L, He Y, Wang R, Liu M, Ouyang Q, Xiao Q. Copper-Catalyzed Aryne Insertion into the Carbon-Iodine Bond of Heteroaryl Iodides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305146. [PMID: 37571857 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Aryne insertions into the carbon-iodine bond of heteroaryl iodides has been achieved for the first time. This novel reaction provides an efficient pathway for the synthesis of valuable building blocks 2-iodoheterobiaryls from heteroaryl iodides and o-silylaryl triflates in excellent regioselectivity. The copper(I) catalyst, which bears a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, is essential to accomplish the reaction. Control reactions and DFT calculations indicate that the coordination of copper, as a Lewis acid, with nitrogen atoms of heteroaryl iodides mediates the insertion of arynes into heteroaryl carbon-iodine bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xuan Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yiyi He
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Run Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ming Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qing Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
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3
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Zeng Z, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Intermolecular Redox-Neutral Carboamination of C–C Multiple Bonds Initiated by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Activation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, People’s Republic of China
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4
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Hirano K, Miura M. Hydroamination, Aminoboration, and Carboamination with Electrophilic Amination Reagents: Umpolung-Enabled Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of N-Containing Molecules from Alkenes and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:648-661. [PMID: 34986637 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is ubiquitously found in bioactive molecules, pharmaceutical agents, and organic functional materials. Accordingly, development of new C-N bond-forming catalysis has been one of the long-standing research subjects in synthetic organic chemistry. In this Perspective, recent advances in highly selective amination reactions with electrophilic amination reagents are described: by taking advantage of the concept of nitrogen umpolung, otherwise challenging aminofunctionalizations, such as hydroamination, aminoboration, and carboamination, of readily available feedstock-like alkenes and alkynes are possible, giving densely functionalized complex and often chiral alkylamines with high selectivity. The scope, limitations, and reaction mechanism are briefly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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5
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Nanda SK, Mallik R. 1,2-Difunctionalizations of alkynes entailing concomitant C–C and C–N bond-forming carboamination reactions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5847-5870. [PMID: 35424576 PMCID: PMC8981577 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Vicinal carboamination of alkynes is a highly reliable and efficient practical strategy for the quick preparation of valuable and diverse amine derivatives starting from simple synthons. The last decade has witnessed numerous practical methods employing transition-metal-based/metal-free carboamination approaches using alkynes for the synthesis of these N-bearing entities. Driven by the renaissance of transition metal catalysis, intermolecular and intramolecular carboamination of alkynes comprising concomitant C–N and C–C bond formation has been studied extensively. In contrast to metal catalysis, though analogous metal-free approaches have been relatively less explored in the literature, they serve as alternatives to these expensive approaches. Despite this significant progress, reviews documenting such examples are sporadic; as a result, most reports of this type remained scattered throughout the literature, thereby hampering further developments in this escalating field. In this review, different conceptual approaches will be discussed and examples from the literature will be presented. Further, the reader will get insight into the mechanisms of different transformations. The 1,2-difunctionalization of alkynes happening through concomitant C–C and C–N bond formation strategies have provide an unified access to diversely functionalized N-bearing heterocycles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar Nanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Odisha-761211, India
| | - Rosy Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Odisha-761211, India
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6
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Pecnard S, Hamze A, Pozzo JL, Alami M, Provot O. Synthesis of Oxazino[4,3-a]indoles and biological applications. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 224:113728. [PMID: 34340043 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review brings together the various pathways to the oxazino[4,3-a]indole motif over the last decades. Representative examples showing the scope of these processes will illustrate the synthetic pathways and the biological activity of the synthesized oxazinoindoles will be mentioned wherever possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shannon Pecnard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Abdallah Hamze
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Jean-Luc Pozzo
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR5255, 351 cours Libération, F-33405, Bordeaux, France
| | - Mouad Alami
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Olivier Provot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
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Zhang S, Feng X, Bao M. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling Reaction via Benzylpalladium Intermediate. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3559-3572. [PMID: 34028180 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal catalyzed multi-component reactions have captured the attention of researchers in organic synthesis and drug synthesis due to their advantages of simple operation, easy availability of raw materials and without separation of intermediates. Among the multi-component reactions, the three-component processes have been developed into effective organic procedures. This personal account reviews our and other group's studies on the development of three-component coupling reaction for the rapid construction of two new chemical bonds simultaneously via benzylpalladium intermediates. Catalyst-switched three-component reactions of benzyl halides, activated olefins, and allyltributylstannane were successfully conducted to produce the corresponding benzylallylation products. Activation and conversion of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide via π-benzylpalladium intermediates provide access to a wide range of unsaturated ketones and esters with excellent functional group tolerance. Meanwhile, other methods to produce benzylpalladium intermediates, including Heck insertion of alkenes into arylpalladium complexes, the oxidative addition of benzyl carbonate to palladium complexes and palladium-carbene migratory insertion, were also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
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8
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Yao T, Hui J, Liu T, Li T. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Carbocarbonation of Arynes: Expeditious Synthesis of o-Alkylated Arylacrylates and Stilbenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5477-5488. [PMID: 33821656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed multicomponent reaction involving olefin-tethered aryl iodides, arynes, and electrophilic alkenes has been developed for straightforward synthesis of o-alkylated arylacrylates and stilbenes through tandem intramolecular Heck cyclization/aryne dicarbofunctionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuanli Yao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Jiazhe Hui
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Tao Li
- Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 518 Ziyue RD, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China
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9
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Zhu Z, Liu S, Hu Z, Xie Z, Tang J, Le Z. Visible‐Light‐Induced Aerobic Oxidative C
sp
3
−H Functionalization of Glycine Derivatives for 2‐Substituted Benzoxazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Qiang Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Shan Liu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Yu Hu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Zong‐Bo Xie
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang‐Gao Le
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
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10
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Heinz B, Djukanovic D, Filipponi P, Martin B, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Regioselective difunctionalization of pyridines via 3,4-pyridynes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6143-6147. [PMID: 33996011 PMCID: PMC8098683 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01208h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new regioselective 3,4-difunctionalization of 3-chloropyridines via 3,4-pyridyne intermediates is reported. Regioselective lithiation of 3-chloro-2-ethoxypyridine and a related 2-thio-derivative followed by treatment with aryl- and alkylmagnesium halides as well as magnesium thiolates at -78 °C produced 3,4-pyridynes during heating to 75 °C. Regioselective addition of the Grignard moiety in position 4 followed by an electrophilic quench in position 3 led to various 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyridines. This method was adapted into a continuous flow set-up. As an application, we have prepared a key intermediate for (±)-paroxetine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Heinz
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Dimitrije Djukanovic
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Paolo Filipponi
- Novartis Pharma AG, Chemical Development Fabrikstraße 4002 Basel Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Martin
- Novartis Pharma AG, Chemical Development Fabrikstraße 4002 Basel Switzerland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
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11
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Liu S, Zhu ZQ, Hu ZY, Tang J, Yuan E. Copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of glycine derivatives toward 2-substituted benzoxazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1616-1619. [PMID: 33533370 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02490b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel and straightforward intramolecular cyclization of glycine derivatives to 2-substituted benzoxazoles through copper-catalyzed oxidative C-H/O-H cross-coupling was described. A variety of glycine derivatives involving short peptides underwent cross-dehydrogenative-coupling readily to afford diverse 2-substituted benzoxazoles. The synthetic method has the advantages of simple operation, broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions, thus providing an alternative effective approach for benzoxazole construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Liu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic chemistry, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Zhi-Qiang Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic chemistry, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Zhi-Yu Hu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic chemistry, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Juan Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Department of Chemistry and chemical engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - En Yuan
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Lianggui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
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13
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Cao W, Niu SL, Shuai L, Xiao Q. Copper-catalysed three-component carboiodination of arynes: expeditious synthesis ofo-alkynyl aryl iodides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:972-975. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09160b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalysed three-component reaction of arynes, terminal alkynes, and NIS provides an expeditious approach too-alkynyl aryl iodides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Cao
- College of Pharmacy
- Third Military Medical University
- Chongqing 400038
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Li Niu
- College of Pharmacy
- Third Military Medical University
- Chongqing 400038
- P. R. China
| | - Li Shuai
- College of Pharmacy
- Third Military Medical University
- Chongqing 400038
- P. R. China
| | - Qing Xiao
- College of Pharmacy
- Third Military Medical University
- Chongqing 400038
- P. R. China
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14
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Lu T, Shen Y, Wang M, Zhang Z, Li S, Xie C. Aerobic Cu-catalyzed oxidative 1 : 2 coupling of benzynes with terminal alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8214-8217. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03150j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl-Cu(iii) may serve as an intermediate in Cu-catalyzed aerobic 1 : 2 couplings of arynes with terminal alkynes, allowing for one-step assemblies of arenediynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianhao Lu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Zibing Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Chunsong Xie
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
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Gaykar RN, Guin A, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. Three-Component Aminoselenation of Arynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9613-9617. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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