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Wang Z, Cheng Q, Peng RK, Yan P, Zeng R, Tian WJ, Pan B, Gu J, Li YL, Ouyang Q. An Oxidant- and Catalyst-Free Electrooxidative Cross-Coupling Approach to Synthesize meso-Substituted Porphyrin Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4742-4749. [PMID: 35302772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of porphyrin and chlorin derivatives has attracted significant attention due to their numerous applications. Herein, we report an environment friendly oxidant- and catalyst-free electrooxidative cross-coupling approach for multiple coupling reactions to synthesize meso C-N, C-O, and C-S substituted porphyrin and chlorin derivatives. For C-N cross-coupling reactions, diaminated porphyrins were obtained as the main products, while using 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl aniline resulted in monoaminated product. Similarly, electrochemical catalysis of porphyrins with phenol and thiophene produced meso-disubstituted porphyrins in moderate yields under a smaller current. Chlorins were also applicable, and 20-substituted products were efficiently produced regioselectively. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first example of electrooxidative C-X cross-coupling of porphyrins and chlorins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Qi Cheng
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Rui-Kun Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Peng Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, PR China
| | - Rong Zeng
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Wen-Jing Tian
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, PR China
| | - Bin Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Jing Gu
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
| | - Yu-Long Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, PR China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military of Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China
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Hayashi S, Okamoto A, Nabekura R, Noji M, Takanami T. Regioselective β‐Trifluoromethylation of β‐Silylporphyrins by Using a Trifluoromethyl Copper Complex. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Hayashi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Akari Okamoto
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Ryoto Nabekura
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Masahiro Noji
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
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Wang M, Yang Y, Yin L, Feng Y, Li Y. Selective Synthesis of Pyrano[3,2- b]indoles or Cyclopenta[ b]indoles Tethered with Medium-Sized Rings via Cascade C-C σ-Bond Cleavage and C-H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2021; 86:683-692. [PMID: 33350835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly atom-economical tandem reactions have been developed for the synthesis of pyrano[3,2-b]indoles or cyclopenta[b]indoles tethered with 7-, 8-, or 9-membered rings. These reactions first undergo a carbon-carbon σ-bond cleavage reaction of cyclic β-ketoesters. Next, in the presence of CuCl2 and Ag2CO3, intramolecular O-H/C-H coupling occurs to give pyrano[3,2-b]indoles. This is the first example for capture of the enoloxyl radical of the intramolecular C-O bond formation reaction, whereas C3 nucleophilic addition afforded cyclopenta[b]indoles using TsOH·H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ye Feng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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Hayashi S, Takanami T, Yamazaki D. Copper-Mediated Trifluoromethylation of Borylporphyrins Using an in situ-Generated CF3 Radical from NaSO2CF3 and tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Hayashi S, Takamatsu R, Takeda S, Noji M, Takanami T. Central zinc metal-controlled regioselective meso-bromination of zincated β-silylporphyrins—rapid access to meso,β-dual-functionalized porphyrins. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9791-9795. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02262d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for preparing meso,β-dual-functionalized porphyrin through a central zinc metal-controlled regioselective bromination of zincated β-silylporphyrin was developed.
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