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Ficca VCA, Santoro C, Placidi E, Arciprete F, Serov A, Atanassov P, Mecheri B. Exchange Current Density as an Effective Descriptor of Poisoning of Active Sites in Platinum Group Metal-free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerio C. A. Ficca
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133Rome, Italy
- Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185Roma, Italy
| | - Carlo Santoro
- Electrocatalysis and Bioelectrocatalysis Laboratory (EBLab), Department of Material Science, University of Milan Bicocca, U5 Via Cozzi 55, 20125Milan, Italy
| | - Ernesto Placidi
- Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185Roma, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Arciprete
- Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133Rome, Italy
| | - Alexey Serov
- Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee37831, United States
| | - Plamen Atanassov
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National Fuel Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California92697, United States
| | - Barbara Mecheri
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133Rome, Italy
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2
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Chaturvedi A, Kundu PP. Co-Doped Zeolite-GO Nanocomposite as a High-Performance ORR Catalyst for Sustainable Bioelectricity Generation in Air-Cathode Single-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:33219-33233. [PMID: 35839174 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High-performance cobalt (Co) nanoparticles supported on a zeolite-graphene oxide (1:2) matrix (catalyst Z2) are synthesized through a facile reduction method. In multipoint Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (MBET) surface area analysis, catalyst Z2 demonstrates a higher surface area compared with other synthesized catalysts, indicating the presence of a larger number of catalytic active sites, and supports outstanding ORR performance due to an improved electron-transfer rate and a higher number of redox-active sites. Furthermore, it is observed that catalyst Z2 is an excellent electrocatalytic material due to its low charge-transfer resistance and higher oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. Herein, the electrocatalytic investigation suggests that catalyst Z2 at a potential of 483 mV and a reduction current of -0.382 mA displays a higher electrocatalytic performance and higher stability toward ORR compared with other synthesized catalysts and even the standard Pt/C catalyst. Also, when catalyst Z2 is applied as an air-cathode ORR electrocatalyst for a single-chambered microbial fuel cell (SC-MFC), the SC-MFC coated with catalyst Z2 generates the maximum power density of 416.78 mW/m2, which is 306% higher than that of SC-MFC coated with Pt/C (102.67 mW/m2). In fact, the longer stability and electronic conductivity have contributed to an outstanding ORR activity of the nanocomposite due to its porous surface morphology and the presence of the functional groups in the zeolite-GO support matrix. In brief, Co (cobalt) nanoparticles doped on a zeolite-GO (1:2) support matrix are promising cathode electrocatalysts in the practical application of MFCs and other related devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667, India
| | - Patit Paban Kundu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667, India
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Borja-Maldonado F, López Zavala MÁ. Contribution of configurations, electrode and membrane materials, electron transfer mechanisms, and cost of components on the current and future development of microbial fuel cells. Heliyon 2022; 8:e09849. [PMID: 35855980 PMCID: PMC9287189 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a technology that can be applied to both the wastewater treatment and bioenergy generation. This work discusses the contribution of improvements regarding the configurations, electrode materials, membrane materials, electron transfer mechanisms, and materials cost on the current and future development of MFCs. Analysis of the most recent scientific publications on the field denotes that dual-chamber MFCs configuration offers the greatest potential due to the excellent ability to be adapted to different operating environments. Carbon-based materials show the best performance, biocompatibility of carbon-brush anode favors the formation of the biofilm in a mixed consortium and in wastewater as a substrate resembles the conditions of real scenarios. Carbon-cloth cathode modified with nanotechnology favors the conductive properties of the electrode. Ceramic clay membranes emerge as an interesting low-cost membrane with a proton conductivity of 0.0817 S cm-1, close to that obtained with the Nafion membrane. The use of nanotechnology in the electrodes also enhances electron transfer in MFCs. It increases the active sites at the anode and improves the interface with microorganisms. At the cathode, it favors its catalytic properties and the oxygen reduction reaction. These features together favor MFCs performance through energy production and substrate degradation with values above 2.0 W m-2 and 90% respectively. All the recent advances in MFCs are gradually contributing to enable technological alternatives that, in addition to wastewater treatment, generate energy in a sustainable manner. It is important to continue the research efforts worldwide to make MFCs an available and affordable technology for industry and society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima Borja-Maldonado
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, N.L., Mexico
| | - Miguel Ángel López Zavala
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, N.L., Mexico
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Muhyuddin M, Filippi J, Zoia L, Bonizzoni S, Lorenzi R, Berretti E, Capozzoli L, Bellini M, Ferrara C, Lavacchi A, Santoro C. Waste Face Surgical Mask Transformation into Crude Oil and Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102351. [PMID: 34889066 PMCID: PMC9300040 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel route for the valorization of waste into valuable products was developed. Surgical masks commonly used for COVID 19 protection by stopping aerosol and droplets have been widely used, and their disposal is critical and often not properly pursued. This work intended to transform surgical masks into platinum group metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as well as into crude oil. Surgical masks were subjected to controlled-temperature and -atmosphere pyrolysis, and the produced char was then converted into electrocatalysts by functionalizing it with metal phthalocyanine of interest. The electrocatalytic performance characterization towards ORR and HER was carried out highlighting promising activity. At different temperatures, condensable oil fractions were acquired and thoroughly analyzed. Transformation of waste surgical masks into electrocatalysts and crude oil can open new routes for the conversion of waste into valuable products within the core of the circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsin Muhyuddin
- Department of Materials ScienceUniversity of Milano-BicoccaU5 Via Cozzi 5520125MilanItaly
| | - Jonathan Filippi
- Istituto di Chimica Dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM)Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)Via Madonna Del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFirenzeItaly
| | - Luca Zoia
- Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Milano-Bicocca Building U01Piazza della Scienza 120126MilanItaly
| | - Simone Bonizzoni
- Department of Materials ScienceUniversity of Milano-BicoccaU5 Via Cozzi 5520125MilanItaly
| | - Roberto Lorenzi
- Department of Materials ScienceUniversity of Milano-BicoccaU5 Via Cozzi 5520125MilanItaly
| | - Enrico Berretti
- Istituto di Chimica Dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM)Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)Via Madonna Del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFirenzeItaly
| | - Laura Capozzoli
- Istituto di Chimica Dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM)Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)Via Madonna Del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFirenzeItaly
| | - Marco Bellini
- Istituto di Chimica Dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM)Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)Via Madonna Del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFirenzeItaly
| | - Chiara Ferrara
- Department of Materials ScienceUniversity of Milano-BicoccaU5 Via Cozzi 5520125MilanItaly
| | - Alessandro Lavacchi
- Istituto di Chimica Dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM)Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR)Via Madonna Del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFirenzeItaly
| | - Carlo Santoro
- Department of Materials ScienceUniversity of Milano-BicoccaU5 Via Cozzi 5520125MilanItaly
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Nanostructured Fe-N-C as Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of electrocatalysts for energy conversion and storage devices is of paramount importance to promote sustainable development. Among the different families of materials, catalysts based on transition metals supported on a nitrogen-containing carbon matrix have been found to be effective catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with high potential to replace conventional precious metal-based catalysts. In this work, we developed a facile synthesis strategy to obtain a Fe-N-C bifunctional ORR/HER catalysts, involving wet impregnation and pyrolysis steps. Iron (II) acetate and imidazole were used as iron and nitrogen sources, respectively, and functionalized carbon black pearls were used as conductive support. The bifunctional performance of the Fe-N-C catalyst toward ORR and HER was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, rotating ring disk electrode experiments, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in alkaline environment. ORR onset potential and half-wave potential were 0.95 V and 0.86 V, respectively, indicating a competitive performance in comparison with the commercial platinum-based catalyst. In addition, Fe-N-C had also a good HER activity, with an overpotential of 478 mV @10 mAcm−2 and Tafel slope of 133 mVdec−1, demonstrating its activity as bifunctional catalyst in energy conversion and storage devices, such as alkaline microbial fuel cell and microbial electrolysis cells.
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Verma R, Chakraborty I, Chowdhury S, Ghangrekar MM, Balasubramanian R. Nitrogen and Sulfur Codoped Graphene Macroassemblies as High-Performance Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c05909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajneesh Verma
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Indrajit Chakraborty
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Shamik Chowdhury
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Makarand M. Ghangrekar
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Rajasekhar Balasubramanian
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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Iron-Based Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion: Effect of Ball Milling on Oxygen Reduction Activity. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10155278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we synthesized new materials based on Fe(II) phthalocyanine (FePc), urea and carbon black pearls (BP), called Fe-N-C, as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in neutral solution. The electrocatalysts were prepared by combining ball-milling and pyrolysis treatments, which affected the electrochemical surface area (ECSA) and electrocatalytic activity toward ORR, and stability was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Ball-milling allowed us to increase the ECSA, and the ORR activity as compared to the Fe-N-C sample obtained without any ball-milling. The effect of a subsequent pyrolysis treatment after ball-milling further improved the electrocatalytic stability of the materials. The set of results indicated that combining ball-milling time and pyrolysis treatments allowed us to obtain Fe-N-C catalysts with high catalytic activity toward ORR and stability which makes them suitable for microbial fuel cell applications.
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Platinum Group Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Applications in Microbial Fuel Cells. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10050475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Scientific and technological innovation is increasingly playing a role for promoting the transition towards a circular economy and sustainable development. Thanks to its dual function of harvesting energy from waste and cleaning up waste from organic pollutants, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) provide a revolutionary answer to the global environmental challenges. Yet, one key factor that limits the implementation of larger scale MFCs is the high cost and low durability of current electrode materials, owing to the use of platinum at the cathode side. To address this issue, the scientific community has devoted its research efforts for identifying innovative and low cost materials and components to assemble lab-scale MFC prototypes, fed with wastewaters of different nature. This review work summarizes the state-of the-art of developing platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) catalysts for applications at the cathode side of MFCs. We address how different catalyst families boost oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in neutral pH, as result of an interplay between surface chemistry and morphology on the efficiency of ORR active sites. We particularly review the properties, performance, and applicability of metal-free carbon-based materials, molecular catalysts based on metal macrocycles supported on carbon nanostructures, M-N-C catalysts activated via pyrolysis, metal oxide-based catalysts, and enzyme catalysts. We finally discuss recent progress on MFC cathode design, providing a guidance for improving cathode activity and stability under MFC operating conditions.
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Yang W, Chen S. Biomass-Derived Carbon for Electrode Fabrication in Microbial Fuel Cells: A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shaowei Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
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Zhao Q, An J, Wang S, Qiao Y, Liao C, Wang C, Wang X, Li N. Superhydrophobic Air-Breathing Cathode for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Generation through Two-Electron Pathway Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:35410-35419. [PMID: 31465198 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b09942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical catalysis of carbon-based material via two-electron pathway oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) offers great potential for in situ hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. In this work, we tuned catalyst mesostructure and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity by adjusting polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) content in graphite/carbon black/PTFE hybrid catalyst layer (CL), aimed to improving the two-electron ORR activity for efficient H2O2 generation. As the only superhydrophobic CL with initiating contact angles of 141.11°, PTFE0.57 obtained the highest H2O2 yield of 3005 ± 58 mg L-1 h-1 (at 25 mA cm-2) and highest current efficiency (CE) of 84% (at 20 mA cm-2). Rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) results demonstrated that less PTFE content in CLs results in less electrons transferred and better selectivity toward two-electron ORR. Though the highest H2 concentration (2 μmol L-1 at 25 mA cm-2) was monitored from PTFE0.57 which contained the lowest PTFE, the CE decreased inversely with increasing content of PTFE, which proved that the H2O2 decomposition reaction was the major side reaction. Higher PTFE content increased the hydrophilicity of CL for excessive H+ and insufficient O2 diffusion, which induced H2O2 decomposition into H2O. Simultaneously, the electroactive surface area of CLs decreased with higher PTFE content, from 0.0041 m2 g-1 of PTFE0.57 to 0.0019 m2 g-1 of PTFE4.56. Besides, higher PTFE content in CL leads to the increase of total impedance (from 14.5 Ω of PTFE0.57 to 18.3 Ω of PTFE4.56), which further hinders the electron transfer and ORR activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Jingkun An
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Shu Wang
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Yujie Qiao
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Chengmei Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control , Nankai University , No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District , Tianjin 300350 , China
| | - Cong Wang
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control , Nankai University , No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District , Tianjin 300350 , China
| | - Nan Li
- Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin 300072 , China
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Salar Garcia MJ, Santoro C, Kodali M, Serov A, Artyushkova K, Atanassov P, Ieropoulos I. Iron-streptomycin derived catalyst for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in ceramic microbial fuel cells operating with urine. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 2019; 425:50-59. [PMID: 31217667 PMCID: PMC6559230 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has drawn the attention of the scientific community due to its ability to produce clean energy and treat different types of waste at the same time. Often, expensive catalysts are required to facilitate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and this hinders their large-scale commercialisation. In this work, a novel iron-based catalyst (Fe-STR) synthesised from iron salt and streptomycin as a nitrogen-rich organic precursor was chemically, morphologically and electrochemically studied. The kinetics of Fe-STR with and without being doped with carbon nanotubes (CNT) was initially screened through rotating disk electrode (RDE) analysis. Then, the catalysts were integrated into air-breathing cathodes and placed into ceramic-type MFCs continuously fed with human urine. The half-wave potential showed the following trend Fe-STR > Fe-STR-CNT ≫ AC, indicating better kinetics towards ORR in the case of Fe-STR. In terms of MFC performance, the results showed that cathodes containing Fe-based catalyst outperformed AC-based cathodes after 3 months of operation. The long-term test reported that Fe-STR-based cathodes allow MFCs to reach a stable power output of 104.5 ± 0.0 μW cm-2, 74% higher than AC-based cathodes (60.4 ± 3.9 μW cm-2). To the best of the Authors' knowledge, this power performance is the highest recorded from ceramic-type MFCs fed with human urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Jose Salar Garcia
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, UWE, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Carlo Santoro
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, UWE, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Mounika Kodali
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Advanced Materials Lab, 1001 University Blvd. SE Suite 103, MSC 04 2790, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, University of New Mexico, USA
| | - Alexey Serov
- Pajarito Powder, LLC, 3600 Osuna Rd NE Ste 309, Albuquerque, NM, 87109, USA
| | - Kateryna Artyushkova
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Advanced Materials Lab, 1001 University Blvd. SE Suite 103, MSC 04 2790, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, University of New Mexico, USA
| | - Plamen Atanassov
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Advanced Materials Lab, 1001 University Blvd. SE Suite 103, MSC 04 2790, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, University of New Mexico, USA
| | - Ioannis Ieropoulos
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, UWE, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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