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Li X, Feng G, Zhou L, Zhao T, Jiang F, Li H, Liu Y, Yu Q, Ding H, Zou T, Zhao S, Cao J, Zhu Y, Cao H. Reduced graphene oxide-wrapped ZnS-SnS 2 heterojunction bimetallic hollow cubic boxes as high-magnification and long lifespan supercapacitor anode materials. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:12021-12036. [PMID: 38808549 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01131g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Metal sulfides have attracted extensive attention due to their excellent electrochemical performance. However, issues such as poor conductivity and severe volume expansion during charge and discharge processes affect the applications of sulfides as electrode materials. Here, a combination of coprecipitation and high-temperature sulfidation methods are employed to synthesize a ZnS-SnS2 composite with a hollow cubic structure, which is further composited with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) to form ZnS-SnS2 hollow cubic boxes encapsulated in a conductive framework of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) (denoted as ZnS-SnS2@RGO) for electrode materials. The hollow structure effectively alleviates the pulverization of ZnS-SnS2@RGO caused by volume expansion during charge and discharge processes. The heterogeneous structure formed by ZnS and SnS2 effectively reduces the electron transfer resistance of the material. The use of RGO wrapping enhances the conductivity of the ZnS-SnS2 hollow cubic boxes, and RGO's dispersion effect on the ZnS-SnS2 cubes improves particle agglomeration, further mitigating volume expansion of the material. These results indicate the outstanding electrochemical performance of heterostructural ZnS-SnS2 hollow cubic electrodes encapsulated with reduced graphene oxide as a conductive framework. The fabrication process provides a novel approach for addressing volume expansion and poor conductivity issues in other pseudocapacitive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Li
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Guoqing Feng
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Lingling Zhou
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Tiewei Zhao
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Feng Jiang
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Huiyu Li
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Yongsheng Liu
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Qing Yu
- United Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, PR China
| | - Hao Ding
- United Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, PR China
| | - Tian Zou
- United Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, PR China
| | - Shanhai Zhao
- United Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, PR China
| | - Jun Cao
- United Nova Technology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, PR China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Haijing Cao
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
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Li X, Liu L, Tu C, Zhang Q, Yang X, Kolokolov DI, Maltanava H, Belko N, Poznyak S, Samtsov M, Guo H, Wu S, Zhu M. Zn-BTC MOF as Self-Template to Hierarchical ZnS/NiS 2 Heterostructure with Improved Electrochemical Performance for Hybrid Supercapacitor. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 14:22. [PMID: 38202477 PMCID: PMC10780987 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Zn-BTC (H3BTC refers to 1, 3, 5-benzoic acid) MOF was used as a self-template and a zinc source to prepare ZnS/NiS2 with a layered heterogeneous structure as a promising electrode material using cation exchange and solid-phase vulcanization processes. The synergistic effect of the two metal sulfides enhances the application of ZnS/NiS2. And the high specific surface area and abundant active sites further promote the mass/charge transfer and redox reaction kinetics. In the three-electrode system, the specific capacitance was as high as 1547 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, along with satisfactory rate capability (1214 F/g at 6 A/g) and cycling performance. Coupled with activated carbon (AC), the prepared hybrid device (ZnS/NiS2 as the positive electrode and AC as the negative electrode) (ZnS/NiS2/AC) can be operated under a potential window of 1.6 V and provides a high energy density of 26.3 Wh/kg at a power density of 794 W/kg. Notably, the assembled ZnS/NiS2//AC showed little capacity degradation after 5000 charge/discharge cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Li
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.L.); (L.L.); (C.T.); (S.W.)
| | - Lingran Liu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.L.); (L.L.); (C.T.); (S.W.)
| | - Chengyu Tu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.L.); (L.L.); (C.T.); (S.W.)
| | - Quan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Clean Energy Joint International Laboratory, Low-Dimensional Energy Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Xinchun Yang
- Clean Energy Joint International Laboratory, Low-Dimensional Energy Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Daniil I. Kolokolov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia;
| | - Hanna Maltanava
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya Str. 14, 220006 Minsk, Belarus; (H.M.); (N.B.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Nikita Belko
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya Str. 14, 220006 Minsk, Belarus; (H.M.); (N.B.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Sergey Poznyak
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya Str. 14, 220006 Minsk, Belarus; (H.M.); (N.B.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Michael Samtsov
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya Str. 14, 220006 Minsk, Belarus; (H.M.); (N.B.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Haixin Guo
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No. 31 Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China;
| | - Shuping Wu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.L.); (L.L.); (C.T.); (S.W.)
| | - Maiyong Zhu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.L.); (L.L.); (C.T.); (S.W.)
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Hao J, Yan L, Zou X, Bai Y, Han Y, Zhu C, Zhou Y, Xiang B. Series of Halogen Engineered Ni(OH) 2 Nanosheet for Pseudocapacitive Energy Storage with High Energy Density. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2300467. [PMID: 37127871 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Ni(OH)2 nanosheet, acting as a potential active material for supercapacitors, commonly suffers from sluggish reaction kinetics and low intrinsic conductivity, which results in suboptimal energy density and long cycle life. Herein, a convenient electrochemical halogen functionalization strategy is applied for the preparation of mono/bihalogen engineered Ni(OH)2 electrode materials. The theoretical calculations and experimental results found that thanks to the extraordinarily high electronegativity, optimal reversibility, electronic conductivity, and reaction kinetics could be achieved through F functionalization . However, benefiting from the largest ionic radius, INi(OH)2 contributes the best specific capacity and morphology transformation, which is a new finding that distinguishes it from previous reports in the literature. The exploration of the interaction effect of halogens (F, INi(OH)2 , F, BrNi(OH)2 , and Cl, INi(OH)2 ) manifests that F, INi(OH)2 delivers a higher specific capacity of 200.6 mAh g-1 and an excellent rate capability of 58.2% due to the weaker electrostatic repulsion, abundant defect structure, and large layer spacing. Moreover, the F, INi(OH)2 //FeOOH@NrGO device achieves a high energy density of 97.4 Wh kg-1 and an extremely high power density of 32426.7 W kg-1 , as well as good cycling stability. This work develops a pioneering tactic for designing energy storage materials to meet various demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangyu Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Lijin Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Zou
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, P. R. China
| | - Youcun Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Yuying Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Chong Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Analytical and Testing Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Bin Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
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Zn–Co–S coatings with a rough and porous nano-dendrite structure for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors without binder. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zhu X, Liu S. Tremella-like 2D Nickel-Copper Disulfide with Ultrahigh Capacity and Cyclic Retention for Hybrid Supercapacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:43265-43276. [PMID: 36098979 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) disulfides possess unique physical and chemical properties and are widely used in electronic and photoelectric devices. Tuning the composition and optimizing the structure of the disulfides are feasible approaches to designing target sulfides for hybrid supercapacitors. This work synthesizes the tremella-like nanosheet-connected (CuxNi1-x)S2 via solvothermal and sulfur-vapor vulcanization. The 2D (CuxNi1-x)S2 electrode performs a high reversible capacity (526.0 mA h g-1 at 1 A g-1), decent capacity retention (75.6%) at 10 A g-1, and prolonged cyclic retention (94.4% over 15,000 cycles), which is higher than that of (CuxNi1-x)O and monometallic sulfides of NiS2 and CuS. The elevated electrochemical properties of (CuxNi1-x)S2 are attributed to the optimized composition with increased redox reaction, enlarged lattice distance, abundant active sites, and attractive electronic and ionic conductivity. Also, (CuxNi1-x)S2 and active carbon (AC) are assembled to form a hybrid supercapacitor (HSC). The (CuxNi1-x)S2//AC HSC demonstrates a maximum specific capacitance of 231.0 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and a high energy density of 82.4 W h kg-1 at a power density of 1.82 kW kg-1. Outstanding cyclic retentions of 94.9 and 84.5% after 8000 and 10,000 cycles are also obtained. In conclusion, this result suggests a facile routine for preparing a novel 2D layer material of (CuxNi1-x)S2 with outstanding specific capacity and cycling performance for hybrid supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhu
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing 400700, China
| | - Shuangyi Liu
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing 400700, China
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Rauf M, Shah SS, Shah SK, Shah SNA, Haq TU, Shah J, Ullah A, Ahmad T, Khan Y, Aziz MA, Hayat K. Facile hydrothermal synthesis of zinc sulfide nanowires for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Ren X, Gan Z, Sun M, Fang Q, Yan Y, Sun Y, Huang J, Cao B, Shen W, Li Z, Fu Y. Colloidal synthesis of flower-like Zn doped Ni(OH)2@CNTs at room-temperature for hybrid supercapacitor with high rate capability and energy density. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ma L, Kang C, Fu L, Cao S, Zhu H, Liu Q. Core-shell Ni 1.5Sn@Ni(OH) 2 nanoflowers as battery-type supercapacitor electrodes with high rate and capacitance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 613:244-255. [PMID: 35042025 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Poor conductivity and aggregation of two-dimensional Ni(OH)2 nanosheets hinder their extensive applications in supercapacitors. In the current study, a core-shell nanoflower composite is successfully synthesized using a high conductivity Ni1.5Sn alloy and Ni(OH)2 nanosheets via a facile two-step hydrothermal reaction. The alloy material enhances the conductivity of the sample and promotes electron transport for Ni(OH)2. The as-prepared core-shell structure effectively restrains the clustering of nanosheets and improves the specific surface area of active materials. The optimized NS@NL-3 displays an outstanding specific capacitance (1002.2C g-1 at 1 A g-1) and satisfactory capacitance retention rate (80.63% at 20 A g-1) by adjusting the coating amount of Ni(OH)2 nanosheets, which is significantly higher compared with the performance of pure Ni(OH)2 (609.6C g-1 at 1 A g-1 and 55.64% at 20 A g-1). The all-solid-state hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) is fabricated with activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode and NS@NL-3 as the positive electrode, which shows a high energy density of 57.4 Wh kg-1 at 803.6 W kg-1 as well as a superior cycling stability (88.45 % after 10,000 cycles). Experiment shows that 42 LEDs are effortlessly lit by two series-wound solid-state HSC devices, which indicates its high potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chenxia Kang
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Likang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shiyue Cao
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Huijuan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Qiming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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Wang Y, Zhang Y, Du C, Chen J, Tian Z, Xie M, Wan L. Rational synthesis of CoFeP@nickel-manganese sulfide core-shell nanoarrays for hybrid supercapacitors. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17181-17193. [PMID: 34782904 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03196a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal phosphide electrodes, particularly those with unique morphologies and micro-/nanostructures, have demonstrated desirable capabilities for hybrid supercapacitor applications by virtue of their superior electrical conductivity and high electrochemical activity. Here, three-dimensional hierarchical CoFeP@nickel-manganese sulfide nanoarrays were in situ constructed on a flexible carbon cloth via a hydrothermal method, a phosphorization process, followed by an electrodeposition approach. In this smart nanoarchitecture, CoFeP nanorods grown on carbon cloth act as the conductive core for rapid electron transfer, while the nickel-manganese sulfide nanosheets decorated on the surface of CoFeP serve as the shell for efficient ion diffusion, forming a stable core-shell heterostructure with enhanced electrical conductivity. Benefiting from the synergy of the two components and the generation of a heterointerface with a modified electronic structure, The CoFeP@nickel-manganese sulfide electrodes deliver a high capacity of 260.7 mA h g-1 at 1 A g-1, excellent rate capability, and good cycling stability. More importantly, an aqueous hybrid supercapacitor based on CoFeP@nickel-manganese sulfide as a positive electrode and a lotus pollen-derived hierarchical porous carbon as a negative electrode is constructed to display a maximum energy density of 60.1 W h kg-1 at 371.8 W kg-1 and a good cycling stability of 85.7% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yameng Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China. .,Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Cheng Du
- Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Jian Chen
- Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China. .,Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Mingjiang Xie
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China. .,Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Liu Wan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China. .,Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
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Anand S, Ahmad MW, Fatima A, Kumar A, Bharadwaj A, Yang DJ, Choudhury A. Flexible nickel disulfide nanoparticles-anchored carbon nanofiber hybrid mat as a flexible binder-free cathode for solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:495403. [PMID: 34433156 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac20fd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nickel disulfide nanoparticles (NiS2NPs)-anchored carbon nanofibers (NiS2NPs@CNF) hybrid mats were fabricated via the sequential process of stabilization and carbonization of electrospun polyacrylonitrile-based fibers followed by hydrothermal growth of NiS2NPs on the porous surface of CNFs. The vertical growth of NiS2NPs on entire surfaces of porous CNFs appeared in the SEM images of hybrid mat. The hierarchical NiS2NPs@CNF core-shell hybrid nanofibers with 3D interconnected network architecture can endow continuous channels for easy and rapid ionic diffusion to access the electroactive NiS2NPs. The conductive and interconnected CNF core could facilitate electron transfer to the NiS2shell. Moreover, the porous CNF as a buffering matrix can resist volumetric deformation during the long-term charge-discharge process. The NiS2NPs@CNF electrode can yield high specific capacitance (916.3 F g-1at 0.5 A g-1) and reveal excellent cycling performances. The solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was fabricated with NiS2NPs@CNF mat as a binder-free positive electrode and activated carbon cloth as a negative electrode. As-assembled ASC not only produce high specific capacitance (364.8 F g-1at 0.5 A g-1) but also exhibit excellent cycling stability (∼92.8% after 5000 cycles). The ASC delivered a remarkably high energy density of 129.7 Wh kg-1at a power density of 610 W kg-1. These encouraging results could make this NiS2NPs@CNF hybrid mat a good choice of cathode material for the fabrication of flexible solid-state ASC for various flexible/wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Anand
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Md Wasi Ahmad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, PO Box 2509, Postal Code 211, Oman
| | - Atiya Fatima
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, PO Box 2509, Postal Code 211, Oman
| | - Anupam Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Arvind Bharadwaj
- Centre for Converging Technologies, University of Rajasthan, J.L.N. Marg, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - Duck-Joo Yang
- Department of Chemistry and the Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, United States of America
| | - Arup Choudhury
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215, India
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