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Long T, Zhang L, Cao Z. THF-Assisted CO 2 Reduction Catalyzed by Electride Mg 2EP: Insight from DFT Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2024; 128:5344-5350. [PMID: 38940816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c03500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Hydroboration and hydrogenation reductions of CO2 catalyzed by a porphyrinoid-based dimagnesium(I) electride (Mg2EP) were investigated by density functional theory calculations. Herein, the presence of potentially excess electrons located at the Mg-Mg bond endows Mg2EP with the ability to activate small molecules such as CO2, HBpin, and H2, thus opening up the possibility for further CO2 conversion. The Mg2EP-catalyzed hydroboration of CO2 to HCOOBpin is predicted to have relatively higher activity in comparison to the hydrogenation reduction to formic acid (HCOOH). Interestingly, the common solvent molecule tetrahydrofuran as an auxiliary can coordinate with the Mg center to effectively weaken the bonding interaction between the dimagnesium center and the intermediate species from the CO2 conversion, thereby promoting the catalytic cycle for the CO2 hydroboration. The present results suggest that the electride Mg2EP is promising for the molecular catalyst in the CO2 transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tairen Long
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 360015, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 360015, China
| | - Zexing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 360015, China
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Fu G, Zhang L, Wei R, Liu H, Hou R, Zhang Z, Yang K, Zhang S. P-Incorporation Induced Enhancement of Lattice Oxygen Participation in Double Perovskite Oxides to Boost Water Oxidation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309091. [PMID: 38247184 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Activating the lattice oxygen in the catalysts to participate in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which can break the scaling relation-induced overpotential limitation (> 0.37 V) of the adsorbate evolution mechanism, has emerged as a new and highly effective guide to accelerate the OER. However, how to increase the lattice oxygen participation of catalysts during OER remains a major challenge. Herein, P-incorporation induced enhancement of lattice oxygen participation in double perovskite LaNi0.58Fe0.38P0.07O3-σ (PLNFO) is studied. P-incorporation is found to be crucial for enhancing the OER activity. The current density reaches 1.35 mA cmECSA -2 at 1.63 V (vs RHE), achieving a sixfold increase in intrinsic activity. Experimental evidences confirm the dominant lattice oxygen participation mechanism (LOM) for OER pathway on PLNFO. Further electronic structures reveal that P-incorporation shifts the O p-band center by 0.7 eV toward the Fermi level, making the states near the Fermi level more O p character, thus facilitating LOM and fast OER kinetics. This work offers a possible method to develop high-performance double perovskite OER catalysts for electrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoliang Fu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
| | - Leilei Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
| | - Ruixue Wei
- Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Huili Liu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
| | - Ruipeng Hou
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Kun Yang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
| | - Shouren Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450006, China
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Jia X, Zhang L, Tian Y, Wu B, Tao Y, He D, Yang B, Boi FS, Lei L. Synthesis of large-sized spherical Co-C alloys with soft magnetic properties though a high-pressure solid-state metathesis reaction. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7490-7498. [PMID: 38440281 PMCID: PMC10910481 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, we report a novel high-pressure solid-state metathesis (HSM) reaction to produce spherical bulk (diameters 2-4 mm) Co-C alloys (Co3C and Co1-xCx). At 2-5 GPa and 1300 °C, C atoms preferentially occupy the interstitial sites of the face-centered cubic (fcc) Co lattice, leading to the formation of metastable Pnma Co3C. The Co3C decomposes above 1400 °C at 2-5 GPa, C atoms infiltrate the interstitial sites of the fcc Co lattice, saturating the C content in Co, forming an fcc Co1-xCx solid solution while the C atoms in excess are found to precipitate in the form of graphite. The Vickers hardness of the Co-C alloys is approximately 6.1 GPa, representing a 19.6% increase compared to hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Co. First-principles calculations indicate that the presence of C atoms in the Pnma Co3C structure leads to a relative decrease in the magnetic moments of the two distinct Co atom occupancies. The Co-C alloys exhibited a soft magnetic behavior with saturation magnetization up to 93.71 emu g-1 and coercivity of 74.8 Oe; coercivity increased as the synthesis pressure rises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Jia
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Leilei Zhang
- Institute of Nano-Structured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou 450063 China
| | - Yi Tian
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Binbin Wu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yu Tao
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Duanwei He
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Baocheng Yang
- Institute of Nano-Structured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou 450063 China
| | - Filippo S Boi
- College of Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Li Lei
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
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