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Hu Y, Song L, Tan C, Yang F, Wen Y, Wang L, Li H, Li X, Ma F, Lu S. Efficient sky-blue cesium lead bromide light-emitting diodes with enhanced stability via synergistic interfacial induction and polymer scaffold inhibition. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:330-338. [PMID: 37413867 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
All inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite has aroused broad interests in building efficient light-emitting devices with wide color gamut and flexible fabrication process. So far, the realization of high-performance blue perovskite light-emitting devices (PeLEDs) is still a critical challenge. Herein, we propose an interfacial induction strategy to generate low-dimensional CsPbBr3 with sky blue emission by employing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) modified poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The interaction between GABA and Pb2+ inhibited the formation of bulk CsPbBr3 phase. Further assisted by the polymer networks, the sky-blue CsPbBr3 film exhibited much improved stability under both photoluminescence and electrical excitation. This can be ascribed to the scaffold effect and the passivation function of the polymer. Consequently, the obtained sky-blue PeLEDs exhibited an average external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 5.67% (maximum of 7.21%) with a maximum brightness of 3308 cd/m2 and a working lifespan reaching 0.41 h. The strategy in this work provides a new opportunity for exploitation the full potential of blue PeLEDs towards application in lighting and display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongsheng Hu
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Li Song
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
| | - Chang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yu Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Lishuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Haixia Li
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fengying Ma
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Siyu Lu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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Bao Z, Guo X, Sun K, Ou J, Lv Y, Zou D, Li Y, Song L, Liu X. Morphology and Luminescence Regulation for CsPbBr 3 Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by Controlling Growth of Low-Dimensional Phases. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:56374-56383. [PMID: 36480696 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
At present, the high defect density and strong nonradiative recombination rate of all-inorganic cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) seriously inhibit the improvement of their quantum efficiency. In this paper, the addition of a short-chain additive, diethylammonium bromide (DEABr), aims to control the generation of a quasi-2D large n-phase to optimize the surface morphology and construct two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) heterojunction perovskite structures to enhance the EL efficiency of PeLEDs. Through Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) characterization, we confirmed that the 2D phase grains with a low potential are locally formed on the surface of the perovskite film under the action of DEABr. The existence of the 2D phase effectively improved the surface morphology and suppressed surface defects. In addition, the in situ constructed 2D/3D heterojunction perovskite structure further increases the exciton radiative recombination rate and significantly improves the electroluminescent performance. By optimizing its doping concentration, the optimal all-inorganic PeLED displays a current efficiency (CE) of 30.3 cd A-1, an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 9.6%, and a maximum brightness of 32,500 cd m-2. According to our results, the formation of 2D structures on the surface of the CsPbBr3 film can improve surface morphology issues and optoelectronic properties of the film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Xiaoyang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
| | - Kai Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Jianfeng Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Ying Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
| | - Deyue Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Yantao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
| | - Li Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin300401, P. R. China
| | - Xingyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
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3D and 2D Metal Halide Perovskites for Blue Light-Emitting Diodes. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134571. [PMID: 35806695 PMCID: PMC9267590 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are emerging next-generation light emitters that have attracted attention in academia and industry owing to their low material cost, simple synthesis, and wide color gamut. Efficient strategies for MHP modification are being actively studied to attain high performance demonstrated by commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on organic emitters. Active studies have overcome the limitations of the external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of green and red MHP LEDs (PeLEDs); therefore, the EQEs of PeLEDs (red: 21.3% at 649 nm; green: 23.4% at 530 nm) have nearly reached the theoretical limit for the light outcoupling of single-structured planar LEDs. However, the EQEs of blue PeLEDs (12.1% at 488 nm and 1.12% at 445 nm) are still lower than approximately half of those of green and red PeLEDs. To commercialize PeLEDs for future full-color displays, the EQEs of blue MHP emitters should be improved by approximately 2 times for sky-blue and more than 20 times for deep-blue MHP emitters to attain values comparable to the EQEs of red and green PeLEDs. Therefore, based on the reported effective approaches for the preparation of blue PeLEDs, a synergistic strategy for boosting the EQE of blue PeLEDs can be devised for commercialization in future full-color displays. This review covers efficient strategies for improving blue PeLEDs using fundamental approaches of material engineering, including compositional or dimensional engineering, thereby providing inspiration for researchers.
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