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Yu X, Yu H, Yin L, Cai J. Tubular-like Nanocomposites with Embedded Cu 9S 5-MoS x Crystalline-Amorphous Heterostructure in N-Doped Carbon as Li-Ion Batteries Anode toward Ultralong Cycling Stability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:44678-44688. [PMID: 39153008 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c06752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal sulfides (TMSs) show the potential to be competitive candidates as next-generation anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high theoretical specific capacity. However, sluggish ionic/electronic transportation and huge volume change upon lithiation/delithiation remain major challenges in developing practical TMS anodes. We rationally combine structural design and interface engineering to fabricate a tubular-like nanocomposite with embedded crystalline Cu9S5 nanoparticles and amorphous MoSx in a carbon matrix (C/Cu9S5-MoSx NTs). On the one hand, the hybrid integrated the advantages of 1D hollow nanostructures and carbonaceous materials, whose high surface-to-volume ratios, inner void, flexibility, and high electronic conductivity not only enhance ion/electron transfer kinetics but also effectively buffer the volume changes of metal sulfides during charge/discharge. On the other hand, the formation of crystalline-amorphous heterostructures between Cu9S5 and MoSx could further boost charge transfer due to an induced built-in electric field at the interface and the presence of a long-range disorder phase. In addition, amorphous MoSx offers an extra elastic buffer layer to release the fracture risk of Cu9S5 crystalline nanoparticles during repetitive electrochemical reactions. Benefiting from the above synergistic effect, the C/Cu9S5-MoSx electrode as an LIB anode in an ether-based electrolyte achieves a high-rate capability (445 mAh g-1 at 6 A g-1) and superior ultralong-term cycling stability, which delivers an initial discharge capacity of 561 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1 and its retention capacity after 3600 cycles (376 mAh g-1) remains higher than that of commercial graphite (372 mAh g-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Yu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Xi'an 710065, PR China
| | - Hongxin Yu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Linwei Yin
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Junjie Cai
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Xi'an 710065, PR China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Institute, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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2
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Chen RH, Xiao JM, Zhu NN, Xiao RH, Liu WY, Zeng X, Chen YF, Yi ZJ, Zhu GY, Liu L, Bin DS, Li D. Shell Modulation of Hollow Metal Sulfide Nanocomposite for Stable Potassium Storage at Room and High Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402497. [PMID: 38679571 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The large size of K-ion makes the pursuit of stable high-capacity anodes for K-ion batteries (KIBs) a formidable challenge, particularly for high temperature KIBs as the electrode instability becomes more aggravated with temperature climbing. Herein, we demonstrate that a hollow ZnS@C nanocomposite (h-ZnS@C) with a precise shell modulation can resist electrode disintegration to enable stable high-capacity potassium storage at room and high temperature. Based on a model electrode, we identify an interesting structure-function correlation of the h-ZnS@C: with an increase in the shell thickness, the cyclability increases while the rate and capacity decrease, shedding light on the design of high-performance h-ZnS@C anodes via engineering the shell thickness. Typically, the h-ZnS@C anode with a shell thickness of 60 nm can deliver an impressive comprehensive performance at room temperature; the h-ZnS@C with shell thickness increasing to 75 nm can achieve an extraordinary stability (88.6 % capacity retention over 450 cycles) with a high capacity (450 mAh g-1) and a superb rate even at an extreme temperature of 60 °C, which is much superior than those reported anodes. This contribution envisions new perspectives on rational design of functional metal sulfides composite toward high-performance KIBs with insights into the significant structure-function correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Hang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ji-Miao Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ning-Ning Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Rong-Hui Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Wan-Yi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xian Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yan-Fei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Zi-Jian Yi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Guo-Yu Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - De-Shan Bin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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Mu M, Li B, Yu J, Ding J, He H, Li X, Mou J, Yuan J, Liu J. Construction of Porous Carbon Nanosheet/Cu 2S Composites with Enhanced Potassium Storage. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2415. [PMID: 37686924 PMCID: PMC10489898 DOI: 10.3390/nano13172415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Porous C nanosheet/Cu2S composites were prepared using a simple self-template method and vulcanization process. The Cu2S nanoparticles with an average diameter of 140 nm are uniformly distributed on porous carbon nanosheets. When used as the anode of a potassium-ion battery, porous C nanosheet/Cu2S composites exhibit good rate performance and cycle performance (363 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 after 100 cycles; 120 mAh g-1 at 5 A g-1 after 1000 cycles). The excellent electrochemical performance of porous C nanosheet/Cu2S composites can be ascribed to their unique structure, which can restrain the volume change of Cu2S during the charge/discharge processes, increase the contact area between the electrode and the electrolyte, and improve the electron/ionic conductivity of the electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqi Mu
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Bin Li
- Ganzhou Jirui New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ganzhou 341000, China;
| | - Jing Yu
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Jie Ding
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Haishan He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China;
| | - Xiaokang Li
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China;
| | - Jirong Mou
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Jujun Yuan
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (M.M.); (J.Y.); (J.D.); (X.L.); (J.M.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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Peng C, Yue L, Cui Y, He X, Xu S, Guo C, Guo M, Chen H. Preparation of Cu 7.2S 4@N, S co-doped carbon honeycomb-like composite structure for high-rate and high-stability sodium-ion storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 648:527-534. [PMID: 37307609 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) attract most of the attention as alterative secondary battery systems for future large-scale energy storage and power batteries due to abundance resource and low cost. However, the lack of anode materials with high-rate performance and high cycling-stability has limited the commercial application of SIBs. In this paper, Cu7.2S4@N, S co-doped carbon (Cu7.2S4@NSC) honeycomb-like composite structure was designed and prepared by a one-step high-temperature chemical blowing process. As an anode material for SIBs, Cu7.2S4@NSC electrode exhibited an ultra-high initial Coulomb efficiency (94.9%) and an excellent electrochemical property including a high reversible capacity of 441.3 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 A g-1, an excellent rate performance of 380.4 mAh g-1 even at 5 A g-1, and a superior long-cycle stability with a capacity retention rate of approximately 100% after 700 cycles at 1A g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Lijuan Yue
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yu Cui
- Institute of Energy Innovation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiangfei He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Shoudong Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Chunli Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Meiqing Guo
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Han Chen
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
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5
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Stein A. Achieving Functionality and Multifunctionality through Bulk and Interfacial Structuring of Colloidal-Crystal-Templated Materials. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2890-2910. [PMID: 36757136 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Over the past 25 years, the field of colloidal crystal templating of inverse opal or three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) structures has made tremendous progress. The degree of structural control over multiple length scales, understanding of mechanical properties, and complexity of systems in which 3DOM materials are a component have increased substantially. In addition, we are now seeing applications of 3DOM materials that make use of multiple features of their architecture at the same time. This Feature Article focuses on the different properties of 3DOM materials that provide functionality, including a relatively large surface area, the interconnectedness of the pores and the resulting good accessibility of the internal surface, the nanostructured features of the walls, the structural hierarchy and periodicity, well-defined surface roughness, and relative mechanical robustness at low density. It provides representative examples that illustrate the properties of interest related to applications including energy storage and conversion systems, sensors, catalysts, sorbents, photonics, actuators, and biomedical materials or devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
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6
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Metal-organic framework-derived transition metal sulfides and their composites for alkali-ion batteries: A review. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Yang Y, Wang L, Zeng S, Zhao K, Wu Q, Yan L, Tian H, Jiao Z, Zhang J. FeP Coated in Nitrogen/Phosphorus Co-doped Carbon Shell Nanorods Arrays as High-Rate Capable Flexible Anode for K-ion Half/Full Batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 624:670-679. [PMID: 35691231 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.05.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Building a proper flexible electrode with high cycling stability, rate capacity and initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) for flexible potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) remains a challenge. Herein, nitrogen/phosphorus co-doped carbon coated FeP nanorods arrays on carbon cloth (FeP@N, PC NRs/CC) as high-rate capable flexible self-supporting anode was successfully fabricated. The composite electrode combines the advantages of FeP nanorods arrays (FeP NRs), carbon cloth (CC) and N, P co-doped carbon shell (N, P-C), which comprehensively improves the electrochemical stability of the flexible electrode, while the open space between FeP nanorods can facilitate electrolyte impregnation and enhance K+ transfer, thus effectively elevating the corresponding rate capability. For the FeP@N, PC NRs/CC electrode, it delivers a reversible capacity of 388.8 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 up to 400 cycles. Even at 1.5 A g-1, it can still achieve a remarkable rate capacity of 346.9 mA h g-1. Moreover, the assembled soft-packed cell can always light the LED lights when it is bent at different angles, which exhibits excellent mechanical flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Yang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Linlin Wang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
| | - Suyuan Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Kangning Zhao
- Laboratory of Advanced Separations (LAS) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Qian Wu
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Li Yan
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Haoyu Tian
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Zheng Jiao
- Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China.
| | - Jiujun Zhang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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8
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Ordered macroporous MOF-based materials for catalysis. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Design of reduced graphene oxide coating carbon sub-microspheres hierarchical nanostructure for ultra-stable potassium storage performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 626:858-865. [PMID: 35820220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The development of high-performance carbon-based anode materials is still a significant challenge for K-ion storage. In our work, we designed reduced graphene oxide coating carbon sub-microspheres hierarchical nanostructure (CS@RGO) hierarchical nanostructure via a simple freeze-drying and subsequent pyrolysis as anode for K-ion batteries (KIBs), which presented an excellent electrochemical performance for K-ion storage, with a reversible specific capacity of 295 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 100 mAh g-1. Even at a high current density of 1 A g-1, our CS@RGO still achieves ultra-stable K-ion storage of 200 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 after 5000 cycles almost without capacity fade. According to the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique result, the CS@RGO hybrid receives a high average diffusion coefficient of 7.35 × 10-8 cm2 s-1, contributing to the rapid penetration of K-ion, which facilitates the enhancement of electrochemical performance for KIBs. Besides, we also use Raman spectra to investigate the electrochemical behavior of our CS@RGO hybrid for K-ion storage and confirm the reaction process. We believe that our work will offer the opportunity to enable ultra-stable carbon-based materials by the structure design in the K-ion battery field.
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Zhao C, Daali A, Hwang I, Li T, Huang X, Robertson D, Yang Z, Trask S, Xu W, Sun C, Xu G, Amine K. Pushing Lithium–Sulfur Batteries towards Practical Working Conditions through a Cathode–Electrolyte Synergy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203466. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Amine Daali
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Inhui Hwang
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Tianyi Li
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Xingkang Huang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - David Robertson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Steve Trask
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Cheng‐Jun Sun
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Gui‐Liang Xu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Khalil Amine
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Institute for Research& Medical Consultations Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) Dammam Saudi Arabia
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Zhao C, Daali A, Hwang I, Li T, Huang X, Robertson D, Yang Z, Trask S, Xu W, Sun C, Xu G, Amine K. Pushing Lithium–Sulfur Batteries towards Practical Working Conditions through a Cathode–Electrolyte Synergy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Amine Daali
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Inhui Hwang
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Tianyi Li
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Xingkang Huang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - David Robertson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Steve Trask
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Cheng‐Jun Sun
- X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Gui‐Liang Xu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Khalil Amine
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Lemont IL 60439 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Institute for Research& Medical Consultations Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) Dammam Saudi Arabia
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