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Hou S, Zhang M, Huo Y, Chen X, Qian W, Zhang W, Zhang S. Recent advances and applications of ionic covalent organic frameworks in food analysis. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1730:465113. [PMID: 38959656 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Ionic covalent organic frameworks with both crystallinity and charged sites have attracted significant attention from the scientific community. The versatile textural structures, precisely defined channels, and abundant charged sites of ionic COFs offer immense potential in various areas such as separation, sample pretreatment, ion conduction mechanisms, sensing applications, catalytic reactions, and energy storage systems. This review presents a comprehensive overview of facile preparation methods for ionic covalent organic frameworks (iCOFs), along with their applications in food sample pretreatment techniques such as solid-phase extraction (SPE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE), and dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE). Furthermore, it highlights the extensive utilization of iCOFs in detecting various food contaminants including pesticides, contaminants from food packaging, veterinary drugs, perfluoroalkyl substances, and poly-fluoroalkyl substances. Specifically, this review critically discusses the limitations, challenges, and future prospects associated with employing iCOF materials to ensure food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijiao Hou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Mengjiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Yichan Huo
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Wenping Qian
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Wenfen Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Wenming Road 100, Luohe, Henan 462000, PR China; Flavour Science Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Wenming Road 100, Luohe, Henan 462000, PR China; Flavour Science Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
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Guo H, Yang Z, Sun L, Lu Z, Wei X, Wang M, Yu Z, Yang W. Imine-linked covalent organic framework with high crystallinity for constructing sensitive purine bases electrochemical sensor. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:639-649. [PMID: 38198941 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a covalent organic framework (TADM-COF) with high crystallinity and large specific surface area (2597 m2 g-1) has been successfully synthesized using 1,3,5-(4-aminophenyl) benzene (TAPB) and 2,5-dimethoxy-p-phenyldiformaldehyde (DMTP). The COF was grown in situ on oxide particles to form core-shell nanocomposites (SiO2@TADM COF, Fe3O4@TADM COF and Co3O4@TADM COF) to realize its function as a shell material. Among them, the Co3O4@TADM COF with the highest electrochemical response to purine bases was further cross-linked with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) to construct a novel electrochemical sensor (Co3O4@TADM COF/MWCNT/GCE) for detection of purine bases. In this nanocomposite, Co3O4 possesses rich catalytic active sites, MWCNT ensures superior electrical conductivity and COF provides a stable environment for electrocatalytic reactions as the shell. At the same time, regular pore structure of the COFs also offers smooth channels for the transfer of analytes to the catalytic site. The synergistic effect among the three components showed remarkable sensing performance for the simultaneous detection of guanine (G) and adenine (A) with a wide linear range of 0.6-180 μM and low limits of detection (LODs) of 0.020 μM for G and 0.024 μM for A (S/N = 3), respectively. The developed sensor platform was also successfully applied in the detection of purine bases in thermally denatured herring DNA extract. The work provided a general strategy for amplifying signal of COF and its composite in the electrochemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Guo
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
| | - Zeyun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Lei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Zongyan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Xiaoqin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Mingyue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Zhiguo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Wu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
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Zhou LL, Guan Q, Dong YB. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Opportunities for Rational Materials Design in Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314763. [PMID: 37983842 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanomedicines are extensively used in cancer therapy. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline organic porous materials with several benefits for cancer therapy, including porosity, design flexibility, functionalizability, and biocompatibility. This review examines the use of COFs in cancer therapy from the perspective of reticular chemistry and function-oriented materials design. First, the modification sites and functionalization methods of COFs are discussed, followed by their potential as multifunctional nanoplatforms for tumor targeting, imaging, and therapy by integrating functional components. Finally, some challenges in the clinical translation of COFs are presented with the hope of promoting the development of COF-based anticancer nanomedicines and bringing COFs closer to clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
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Yang M, Li H, Borse RA, Lin SX, Yuan D. A Nickel Anchored Covalent Organic Framework as Unimolecular Metallaphotocatalyst for Visible Light Driver C-P Bond Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2023:e202303556. [PMID: 38092708 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
The urgent need to develop a sustainable and environmentally friendly method for synthesizing organophosphine compounds is underscored by their extensive applications in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and photoelectric materials. Metalated covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs), which seamlessly integrate the inherent photo properties of COF with the catalytic capabilities of metal ions, offer an optimal material for efficient transformation of organics sustainably. In this study, we introduce a simple COF with nickel anchorages (Bpy-COF-NiCl2 ) as a unimolecular metallaphotocatalytic system for effective C-P bond formation. This heterogeneous photocatalyst exhibits superior catalytic performance, achieving yields of up to 95 %, and demonstrates broad substrate tolerance and functional group reactivity. Notably, the metallaphotocatalytic system has demonstrated the capability to process aryl bromides to produce the desired product, a feat not previously reported. Finally, the production and reusability test at the gram scale attests to its superior practicality for designing future organic cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manqiang Yang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Huijie Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Rahul Anil Borse
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Shao-Xia Lin
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Recent advances in covalent organic frameworks-based heterogeneous catalysts for high-efficiency chemical transformation of carbon dioxide. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kang X, Stephens ER, Spector-Watts BM, Li Z, Liu Y, Liu L, Cui Y. Challenges and opportunities for chiral covalent organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9811-9832. [PMID: 36199638 PMCID: PMC9431510 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02436e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As highly versatile crystalline porous materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as an ideal platform for developing novel functional materials, attributed to their precise tunability of structure and functionality. Introducing chiral functional units into frameworks produces chiral COFs (CCOFs) with chiral superiorities through chirality conservation and conversion processes. This review summarises recent research progress in CCOFs, including synthetic methods, chiroptical characterisations, and their applications in asymmetric catalysis, chiral separation, and enantioselective recognition and sensing. Challenges and limitations are discussed to uncover future opportunities in CCOF research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Emily R Stephens
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Benjamin M Spector-Watts
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Ziping Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Lujia Liu
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington Wellington 6012 New Zealand
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing Zhejiang 314001 China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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Guan Q, Zhou LL, Dong YB. Metalated covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to diverse applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6307-6416. [PMID: 35766373 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00983d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging materials due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. However, many chemical and physical properties strongly depend on the presence of metal ions in materials for advanced applications, but metal-free COFs do not have these properties and are therefore excluded from such applications. Metalated COFs formed by combining COFs with metal ions, while retaining the advantages of COFs, have additional intriguing properties and applications, and have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. This review presents all aspects of metalated COFs, from synthetic strategies to various applications, in the hope of promoting the continued development of this young field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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Tan W, Zhu L, Tian L, Zhang H, Peng R, Chen K, Zhao S, Ye F. Preparation of cationic hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks for rapid and effective enrichment of perfluorinated substances in dairy products. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1675:463188. [PMID: 35667218 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Perfluorinated substances (PFASs) are harmful pollutants that have environmental persistence and high bioaccumulation. Effective sample pretreatment must be performed to detect trace or even ultra-trace PFASs in actual samples because of their extremely low contents in complex samples. In this study, a cationic hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks (C-H-COF) were customized via a template-assisted strategy using polystyrene spheres (PS) as sacrificial materials and a post-synthetic modification method. C-H-COF showed good adsorption selectivity for PFASs owing to the dual effects of the full utilization of the internal adsorption sites and electrostatic interaction. The key role of electrostatic attraction in the extraction of PFASs using C-H-COF was further proven by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The maximum adsorption capacity of the C-H-COF for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was 400 mg·g⁻1, which was superior to that of microporous COFs (M-COF) and hierarchical porous COFs without cationic functionalization (H-COF). Accordingly, an analytical method for sensitively detecting five PFASs was established by employing C-H-COF as a dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) adsorbent combined with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and the limits of detection were 0.011‒0.29 ng·L⁻1. Moreover, the hierarchical porous structure of the C-H-COF accelerated the mass transfer of analytes so that the extraction process could be completed within 10 min. This method was employed to analyze PFASs in dairy products, in which the ultra-trace levels of analytes were quickly determined with spiked recoveries of 80.1‒112.6%. This work not only provides a rational synthetic strategy for novel ionic hierarchical porous COFs but also helps to expand the application of COFs in sample pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Tan
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China; Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Liuzhou Institute of Technology, Liuzhou 545616, PR China
| | - Li Zhu
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, PR China
| | - Longfei Tian
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Hongfeng Zhang
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, PR China
| | - Rongfei Peng
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, PR China
| | - Kuncai Chen
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, PR China.
| | - Shulin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Fanggui Ye
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China.
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Zhu Y, Xu P, Zhang X, Wu D. Emerging porous organic polymers for biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1377-1414. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00871d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes and discusses the recent progress in porous organic polymers for diverse biomedical applications such as drug delivery, biomacromolecule immobilization, phototherapy, biosensing, bioimaging, and antibacterial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youlong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Peiwen Xu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
- School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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Li L, Li A, Zhao B, Kan W, Bi C, Zheng W, Wang X, Sun L, Wang L, Zhang H. Multi-sulfonated functionalized hydrophilic covalent organic framework for highly efficient dye removal from real samples. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02857c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A hydrophilic covalent organic framework (BTA-BDSA-COF) was successfully erected by introducing multi-sulfonated groups into a covalent framework structure and it can be easily applied to capture the cationic dye in real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lantian Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Anran Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Bing Zhao
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Wei Kan
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Chunyu Bi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Wang Zheng
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Xiuwen Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Li Sun
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Hongrui Zhang
- Qiqihar Inspection and Testing Center, Qiqihar 161006, China
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