1
|
Park SH, Kim S, Park JW, Kim S, Cha W, Lee J. In-situ and wavelength-dependent photocatalytic strain evolution of a single Au nanoparticle on a TiO 2 film. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5416. [PMID: 38937506 PMCID: PMC11211407 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49862-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalysis is a promising technique due to its capacity to efficiently harvest solar energy and its potential to address the global energy crisis. However, the structure-activity relationships of photocatalyst during wavelength-dependent photocatalytic reactions remains largely unexplored because it is difficult to measure under operating conditions. Here we show the photocatalytic strain evolution of a single Au nanoparticle (AuNP) supported on a TiO2 film by combining three-dimensional (3D) Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging with an external light source. The wavelength-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has significant effects on the structural deformation of the AuNP, leading to its strain evolution. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to rationalize the induced strain caused by the adsorption of ROS on the AuNP surface. These observations provide insights of how the photocatalytic activity impacts on the structural deformation of AuNP, contributing to the general understanding of the atomic-level catalytic adsorption process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Hyun Park
- Department of HY-KIST Bio-Convergence, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Whan Park
- Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonsuk Cha
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Joonseok Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
- Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao D, Tang X, Liu P, Huang Q, Li T, Ju L. Recent Progress of Ion-Modified TiO 2 for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Molecules 2024; 29:2347. [PMID: 38792207 PMCID: PMC11123945 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Harnessing solar energy to produce hydrogen through semiconductor-mediated photocatalytic water splitting is a promising avenue to address the challenges of energy scarcity and environmental degradation. Ever since Fujishima and Honda's groundbreaking work in photocatalytic water splitting, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has garnered significant interest as a semiconductor photocatalyst, prized for its non-toxicity, affordability, superior photocatalytic activity, and robust chemical stability. Nonetheless, the efficacy of solar energy conversion is hampered by TiO2's wide bandgap and the swift recombination of photogenerated carriers. In pursuit of enhancing TiO2's photocatalytic prowess, a panoply of modification techniques has been explored over recent years. This work provides an extensive review of the strategies employed to augment TiO2's performance in photocatalytic hydrogen production, with a special emphasis on foreign dopant incorporation. Firstly, we delve into metal doping as a key tactic to boost TiO2's capacity for efficient hydrogen generation via water splitting. We elaborate on the premise that metal doping introduces discrete energy states within TiO2's bandgap, thereby elevating its visible light photocatalytic activity. Following that, we evaluate the role of metal nanoparticles in modifying TiO2, hailed as one of the most effective strategies. Metal nanoparticles, serving as both photosensitizers and co-catalysts, display a pronounced affinity for visible light absorption and enhance the segregation and conveyance of photogenerated charge carriers, leading to remarkable photocatalytic outcomes. Furthermore, we consolidate perspectives on the nonmetal doping of TiO2, which tailors the material to harness visible light more efficiently and bolsters the separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers. The incorporation of various anions is summarized for their potential to propel TiO2's photocatalytic capabilities. This review aspires to compile contemporary insights on ion-doped TiO2, propelling the efficacy of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and anticipating forthcoming advancements. Our work aims to furnish an informative scaffold for crafting advanced TiO2-based photocatalysts tailored for water-splitting applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongqiu Zhao
- School of Physics and Electric Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; (D.Z.); (Q.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Xiao Tang
- Institute of Materials Physics and Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Penglan Liu
- School of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University•Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China;
| | - Qiao Huang
- School of Physics and Electric Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; (D.Z.); (Q.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Tingxian Li
- School of Physics and Electric Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; (D.Z.); (Q.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Lin Ju
- School of Physics and Electric Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; (D.Z.); (Q.H.); (T.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tran MN, Moreau M, Addad A, Teurtrie A, Roland T, de Waele V, Dewitte M, Thomas L, Levêque G, Dong C, Simon P, Ben Tayeb K, Mele D, Ordomsky V, Grandidier B. Boosting Gas-Phase TiO 2 Photocatalysis with Weak Electric Field Strengths of Volt/Centimeter. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38501567 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Among semiconductor nanomaterials, titanium dioxide is at the forefront of heterogeneous photocatalysis, but its catalytic activity greatly suffers from the loss of photoexcited charge carriers through deleterious recombination processes. Here, we investigate the impact of an external electric field (EEF) applied to conventional P25 TiO2 nanopowder with or without Au nanoparticles (NPs) to circumvent this issue. The study of two redox reactions in the gas phase, water splitting and toluene degradation, reveals an enhancement of the photocatalytic activity with rather modest electric fields of a few volt/centimeters only. Such an improvement arises from the electric-field-induced quenching of the green emission in anatase, allowing the photoexcited charge carriers to be transferred to the adsorbed reactants instead of pointless radiative recombinations. Applying an EEF across a trap-rich metal oxide material, such as TiO2, which, when impregnated with Au NPs, leads, respectively, to 12- and 6-fold enhancements in the production of hydrogen and the oxidation of toluene for an electric field of 8 V/cm, without any electrolysis, is a simple and elegant strategy to meet higher photocatalytic efficiencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- My Nghe Tran
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS─Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Myriam Moreau
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516-LASIRE-Laboratoire de Spectroscopie pour les Interactions, la Réactivité et l'Environnement, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Ahmed Addad
- CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Université de Lille, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Adrien Teurtrie
- CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Université de Lille, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Thomas Roland
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516-LASIRE-Laboratoire de Spectroscopie pour les Interactions, la Réactivité et l'Environnement, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Vincent de Waele
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516-LASIRE-Laboratoire de Spectroscopie pour les Interactions, la Réactivité et l'Environnement, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Marc Dewitte
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Louis Thomas
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Gaëtan Levêque
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Chunyang Dong
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS─Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Pardis Simon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS─Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Karima Ben Tayeb
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516-LASIRE-Laboratoire de Spectroscopie pour les Interactions, la Réactivité et l'Environnement, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - David Mele
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Vitaly Ordomsky
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS─Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Bruno Grandidier
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia-ISEN, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ibrahem MA, Verrelli E, Adawi AM, Bouillard JSG, O’Neill M. Plasmons Enhancing Sub-Bandgap Photoconductivity in TiO 2 Nanoparticles Film. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:10169-10176. [PMID: 38463264 PMCID: PMC10918839 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The coupling between sub-bandgap defect states and surface plasmon resonances in Au nanoparticles and its effects on the photoconductivity performance of TiO2 are investigated in both the ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectrum. Incorporating a 2 nm gold nanoparticle layer in the photodetector device architecture creates additional trapping pathways, resulting in a faster current decay under UV illumination and a significant enhancement in the visible photocurrent of TiO2, with an 8-fold enhancement of the defects-related photocurrent. We show that hot electron injection (HEI) and plasmonic resonance energy transfer (PRET) jointly contribute to the observed photoconductivity enhancement. In addition to shedding light on the below-band-edge photoconductivity of TiO2, our work provides insight into new methods to probe and examine the surface defects of metal oxide semiconductors using plasmonic resonances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A. Ibrahem
- Laser
Sciences and Technology Branch, Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology, Al-Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
- UNAM-Institute
of Materials Science and Nanotechnology and National Nanotechnology
Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Emanuele Verrelli
- Department
of Physics and Mathematics, University of
Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull HU6 7RX, United
Kingdom
| | - Ali M. Adawi
- Department
of Physics and Mathematics, University of
Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull HU6 7RX, United
Kingdom
| | - Jean-Sebastien G. Bouillard
- Department
of Physics and Mathematics, University of
Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull HU6 7RX, United
Kingdom
| | - Mary O’Neill
- School
of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent
University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Su S, Siretanu I, van den Ende D, Mei B, Mul G, Mugele F. Nanometer-Resolved Operando Photo-Response of Faceted BiVO 4 Semiconductor Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2248-2256. [PMID: 38214667 PMCID: PMC10811660 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Photo(electro)catalysis with semiconducting nanoparticles (NPs) is an attractive approach to convert abundant but intermittent renewable electricity into stable chemical fuels. However, our understanding of the microscopic processes governing the performance of the materials has been hampered by the lack of operando characterization techniques with sufficient lateral resolution. Here, we demonstrate that the local surface potentials of NPs of bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and their response to illumination differ between adjacent facets and depend strongly on the pH of the ambient electrolyte. The isoelectric points of the dominant {010} basal plane and the adjacent {110} side facets differ by 1.5 pH units. Upon illumination, both facets accumulate positive charges and display a maximum surface photoresponse of +55 mV, much stronger than reported in the literature for the surface photo voltage of BiVO4 NPs in air. High resolution images reveal the presence of numerous surface defects ranging from vacancies of a few atoms, to single unit cell steps, to microfacets of variable orientation and degree of disorder. These defects typically carry a highly localized negative surface charge density and display an opposite photoresponse compared to the adjacent facets. Strategies to model and optimize the performance of photocatalyst NPs, therefore, require an understanding of the distribution of surface defects, including the interaction with ambient electrolyte.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqiang Su
- Physics
of Complex Fluids Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and
Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The
Netherlands
| | - Igor Siretanu
- Physics
of Complex Fluids Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and
Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The
Netherlands
| | - Dirk van den Ende
- Physics
of Complex Fluids Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and
Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The
Netherlands
| | - Bastian Mei
- Photocatalytic
Synthesis Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Guido Mul
- Photocatalytic
Synthesis Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Frieder Mugele
- Physics
of Complex Fluids Group and MESA+ Institute, Faculty of Science and
Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The
Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jones A, Searles EK, Mayer M, Hoffmann M, Gross N, Oh H, Fery A, Link S, Landes CF. Active Control of Energy Transfer in Plasmonic Nanorod-Polyaniline Hybrids. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:8235-8243. [PMID: 37676024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
The hybridization of plasmonic energy and charge donors with polymeric acceptors is a possible means to overcome fast internal relaxation that limits potential photocatalytic applications for plasmonic nanomaterials. Polyaniline (PANI) readily hybridizes onto gold nanorods (AuNRs) and has been used for the sensitive monitoring of local refractive index changes. Here, we use single-particle spectroscopy to quantify a previously unreported plasmon damping mechanism in AuNR-PANI hybrids while actively tuning the PANI chemical structure. By eliminating contributions from heterogeneous line width broadening and refractive index changes, we identify efficient resonance energy transfer (RET) between AuNRs and PANI. We find that RET dominates the optical response in our AuNR-PANI hybrids during the dynamic tuning of the spectral overlap of the AuNR donor and PANI acceptor. Harnessing RET between plasmonic nanomaterials and an affordable and processable polymer such as PANI offers an alternate mechanism toward efficient photocatalysis with plasmonic nanoparticle antennas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annette Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Emily K Searles
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Martin Mayer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Marisa Hoffmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Niklas Gross
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Hyuncheol Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Andreas Fery
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Link
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Christy F Landes
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Recent Advances in In Situ/Operando Surface/Interface Characterization Techniques for the Study of Artificial Photosynthesis. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
(Photo-)electrocatalytic artificial photosynthesis driven by electrical and/or solar energy that converts water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) into hydrogen (H2), carbohydrates and oxygen (O2), has proven to be a promising and effective route for producing clean alternatives to fossil fuels, as well as for storing intermittent renewable energy, and thus to solve the energy crisis and climate change issues that we are facing today. Basic (photo-)electrocatalysis consists of three main processes: (1) light absorption, (2) the separation and transport of photogenerated charge carriers, and (3) the transfer of photogenerated charge carriers at the interfaces. With further research, scientists have found that these three steps are significantly affected by surface and interface properties (e.g., defect, dangling bonds, adsorption/desorption, surface recombination, electric double layer (EDL), surface dipole). Therefore, the catalytic performance, which to a great extent is determined by the physicochemical properties of surfaces and interfaces between catalyst and reactant, can be changed dramatically under working conditions. Common approaches for investigating these phenomena include X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), scanning probe microscopy (SPM), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), auger electron spectroscopy (AES), transmission electron microscope (TEM), etc. Generally, these techniques can only be applied under ex situ conditions and cannot fully recover the changes of catalysts in real chemical reactions. How to identify and track alterations of the catalysts, and thus provide further insight into the complex mechanisms behind them, has become a major research topic in this field. The application of in situ/operando characterization techniques enables real-time monitoring and analysis of dynamic changes. Therefore, researchers can obtain physical and/or chemical information during the reaction (e.g., morphology, chemical bonding, valence state, photocurrent distribution, surface potential variation, surface reconstruction), or even by the combination of these techniques as a suite (e.g., atomic force microscopy-based infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR), or near-ambient-pressure STM/XPS combined system (NAP STM-XPS)) to correlate the various properties simultaneously, so as to further reveal the reaction mechanisms. In this review, we briefly describe the working principles of in situ/operando surface/interface characterization technologies (i.e., SPM and X-ray spectroscopy) and discuss the recent progress in monitoring relevant surface/interface changes during water splitting and CO2 reduction reactions (CO2RR). We hope that this review will provide our readers with some ideas and guidance about how these in situ/operando characterization techniques can help us investigate the changes in catalyst surfaces/interfaces, and further promote the development of (photo-)electrocatalytic surface and interface engineering.
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhao X, Xu W, Tang X, Wen J, Wang Y. Design of Ag/TiO 2/Ag Composite Nano-Array Structure with Adjustable SERS-Activity. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7311. [PMID: 36295376 PMCID: PMC9610563 DOI: 10.3390/ma15207311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
How to fabricate large area controllable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active nanostructure substrates has always been one of the important issues in the development of nanostructure devices. In this paper, nano-etching technology and magnetron sputtering technology are combined to prepare nanostructure substrate with evolvable structure, and Ag/TiO2/Ag composites are introduced into the evolvable composite structure. The activity of SERS is further enhanced by the combination of TiO2 and Ag and the electron transfer characteristics of TiO2 itself. Deposition, plasma etching, and transfer are carried out on self-assembled 200 nm polystyrene (PS) colloidal sphere arrays. Due to the shadow effect between colloidal spheres and the size of metal particles introduced by deposition, a series of Ag/TiO2/Ag nanostructure arrays with adjustable nanostructure substrates such as nano-cap (NC), nano cap-star (NCS), and nano particle-disk (NPD) can be obtained. These nanoarrays with rough surfaces and different evolutionary structures can uninterruptedly regulate optical plasmon resonance and reconstruct SERS hotspots over a large range, which has potential application value in surface science, chemical detection, nanometer photonics, and so on.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Zhao
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Wei Xu
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiuxia Tang
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiahong Wen
- The College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
- Shangyu Institute of Science and Engineering, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Yaxin Wang
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sciarretta M, Barawi M, Navío C, Shea VADLPO, Blanco M, Alemán J. A Graphene Acid - TiO 2 Nanohybrid as Multifunctional Heterogeneous Photocatalyst for the Synthesis of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:34975-34984. [PMID: 35877938 PMCID: PMC9827454 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles on graphene acid (GA), a conductive graphene derivative densely functionalized with COOH groups, is presented. The interaction between the carboxyl groups of the surface and the titanium precursor leads to a controlled TiO2 heterogenization on the nanosheet according to microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations. Electronic communication shared among graphene and semiconductor nanoparticles shifts the hybrid material optical features toward less energetic radiation but maintaining the conductivity. Therefore, GA-TiO2 is employed as heterogeneous photocatalyst for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles using ketoacids and hydrazides as substrates. The material presented enhanced photoactivity compared to bare TiO2, being able to yield a large structural variety of oxadiazoles in reaction times as fast as 1 h with full recyclability and stability. The carbocatalytic character of GA is the responsible for the substrates condensation and the GA-TiO2 light interaction ability is able to photocatalyze the cyclization to the final 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, demonstrating the optimal performance of this multifunctional photocatalytic material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Sciarretta
- Organic
Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Department
of Pharmacy, University of Naples “Federico
II” (UNINA), Naples I-80131, Italy
| | - Mariam Barawi
- Photoactivated
Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de la Sagra,
3, Móstoles, Madrid 28935 Spain
| | - Cristina Navío
- IMDEA
Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, c/Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Matías Blanco
- Organic
Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic
Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute
for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Center for
Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|