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Song B, Li N, Chang Q, Xue C, Yang J, Hu S. Water State-Driven Catalytic Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane on Cu 3P-Carbon Dot-Cu Composite. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:22123-22131. [PMID: 37126804 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen production from ammonia borane (AB) is usually governed by water activation, which is not only energy-intensive but also requires expensive and complicated catalysts. We here propose an integrated photocatalytic-photothermal system that dramatically improves water activation and lowers the transport resistance of H2 by means of intermediate state water evaporation. This system is constructed by covering nanocomposites (Cu3P-carbon dots-Cu) upon vertically aligned acetate fibers (VAAFs). As a result of superior hydration effect of VAAFs and local photothermal heating for rapid water evaporation, its hydrogen production efficiency from AB hydrolysis reaches over 10 times the particulate suspension system under solar irradiation. Mechanism analysis reveals that the rapid vaporization of intermediate water promotes the cleavages of O-H bonds in bound water and the adsorption reaction of AB and water molecules at active sites. Therefore, this work provides a novel approach to optimize catalytic reaction in thermodynamics and kinetics for the hydrolysis of AB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Song
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Li
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Chang
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaorui Xue
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengliang Hu
- Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
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Ding Y, Yuan J, Wang L, Jin N, Wang S, Li Y, Lin J. Semi-circle magnetophoretic separation under rotated magnetic field for colorimetric biosensing of Salmonella. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 229:115230. [PMID: 36940661 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic separation was often applied to isolate and concentrate foodborne bacteria using immunomagnetic nanobeads before downstream bacterial detection. However, nanobead-bacteria conjugates (magnetic bacteria) were coexisting with excessive unbound nanobeads, limiting these nanobeads on magnetic bacteria to further act as signal probes for bacterial detection. Here, a new microfluidic magnetophoretic biosensor was elaboratively developed using a rotated high gradient magnetic field and platinum modified immunomagnetic nanobeads for continuous-flow isolation of magnetic bacteria from free nanobeads, and combined with nanozyme signal amplification for colorimetric biosensing of Salmonella. First, the platinum modified immunomagnetic nanobeads were mixed with the bacterial sample to form the magnetic bacteria, and magnetically separated to eliminate non-magnetic background. Then, the mixture of free immunomagnetic nanobeads and magnetic bacteria was injected with sheath flow (PBS) at higher flowrate into the semi-circle magnetophoretic separation channel under rotated magnetic field, which was generated by two repulsive cylindric magnets and their in-between ring iron gear, leading to continuous-flow isolation of magnetic bacteria from free immunomagnetic nanobeads because they suffered from different magnetic forces and thus had different deviating positions at the outlet. Finally, the separated magnetic bacteria and unbound magnetic nanobeads were respectively collected and used to catalyze coreless substrate into blue product, which was further analyzed using the microplate reader to obtain bacterial amount. This biosensor could determinate Salmonella as low as 41 CFU/mL in 40 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ding
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jing Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Nana Jin
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yanbin Li
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA
| | - Jianhan Lin
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
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