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Qiu N, He J, Huang Q, Du S. Tuning the Surface Stability and Li/Na Storage of MXenes by Controlling the Surface Termination Coverage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311869. [PMID: 38497499 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
2D transition metal carbides and/or nitrides, MXenes, are a class of widely studied materials with great potential for energy storage applications. The control of surface chemistry is an effective approach for preparing novel MXenes and modifying their electrochemical properties. However, an in-depth and systematic atomic-scale study of the effect of surface termination on MXene stability and electrochemical performance is scarce and thus is highly desired. Here, through high-throughput first-principles calculations, 28 stable chalcogen-functionalized M2CTz (M = V, Nb, and Ta, T = S, Se, and Te) under different chemical environments are identified. The reduction of termination coverage improves electrical conductivity but weakens in-plane stiffness. Intriguingly, based on charge transfer mechanism, the diffusion barrier of lithium/sodium atoms on the M2CTz exhibits a volcano-like relationship with termination coverage, and the ion diffusion channel formed in half termination coverage greatly accelerates lithium ion diffusion and returns to or exceeds sodium ion diffusion rate at full termination coverage. V2CSe2/Nb2CSz not only displays the large lithium/sodium capacity (592/409-466 mAhg-1) but also exhibits low barrier energy and open-circuit voltage, suggesting a promising candidate anode material for lithium/sodium-ion batteries. These findings provide insights into the design and fabrication of MXenes and tuning the electrochemical performance of MXenes by controlling termination coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianxiang Qiu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jian He
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Center for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, P. R. China
| | - Qing Huang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Shiyu Du
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
- School of Computer Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
- Milky-Way Sustainable Energy Ltd, Zhuhai, 519000, P. R. China
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2
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Jakhar M, Barone V, Ding Y. Theoretical insights into single-atom catalysts for improved charging and discharging kinetics of Na-S and Na-Se batteries. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:12982-12991. [PMID: 38896041 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01134a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Dissolution of poly-sulfide/selenides (p-S/Ses) intermediates into electrolytes, commonly known as the shuttle effect, has posed a significant challenge in the development of more efficient and reliable Na-S/Se batteries. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) play a crucial role in mitigating the shuttling of Na-pS/Ses and in promoting Na2S/Se redox processes at the cathode. In this work, single transition metal atoms Co, Fe, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, and Rh supported in nitrogen-deficient graphitic carbon nitride (rg-C3N4) are investigated to explore the charging and discharging kinetics of Na-S and Na-Se batteries using Density Functional Theory calculations. We find that SAs adsorbed on reduced g-C3N4 monolayers are substantially more effective in trapping higher-order Na2Xn than pristine g-C3N4 surfaces. Moreover, our ab initio molecular dynamics calculations indicate that the structure of X8 (X = S, Se) remains almost intact when adsorbed on Fe, Co, Ir, Ni, Pt, and Rh SACs, suggesting that there is no significant S or Se poisoning in these cases. Additionally, SACs reduce the free energies of the rate-determining step during discharge and present a lower decomposition barrier of Na2X during charging of Na-X electrode. The underlying mechanisms behind this fast kinetics are thoroughly examined using charge transfer, bonding strength, and d-band center analysis. Our work demonstrates an effective strategy for designing single-atom catalysts and offers solutions to the performance constraints caused by the shuttle effect in sodium-sulfur and sodium-selenium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Jakhar
- Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
- Science of Advanced Materials Program, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA
| | - Veronica Barone
- Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
- Science of Advanced Materials Program, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA
| | - Yi Ding
- U.S. Army DEVCOM-GVSC, Warren, MI 48397, USA
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3
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Zhang W, Zhang G, Ma J, Xie Z, Gao Z, Yu K, Peng L. The Role of Transition Metal Versus Coordination Mode in Single-Atom Catalyst for Electrocatalytic Sulfur Reduction Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38830270 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) is emerging as an effective strategy to combat the polysulfide shuttling effect, which remains a critical factor impeding the practical application of the Li-S battery. Single-atom catalyst (SAC), one of the most studied catalytic materials, has shown considerable potential in addressing the polysulfide shuttling effect in a Li-S battery. However, the role played by transition metal vs coordination mode in electrocatalytic SRR is trial-and-error, and the general understanding that guides the synthesis of the specific SAC with desired property remains elusive. Herein, we use first-principles calculations and machine learning to screen a comprehensive data set of graphene-based SACs with different transition metals, heteroatom doping, and coordination modes. The results reveal that the type of transition metal plays the decisive role in SAC for electrocatalytic SRR, rather than the coordination mode. Specifically, the 3d transition metals exhibit admirable electrocatalytic SRR activity for all of the coordination modes. Compared with the reported N3C1 and N4 coordinated graphene-based SACs covering 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metals, the proposed para-MnO2C2 and para-FeN2C2 possess significant advantages on the electrocatalytic SRR, including a considerably low overpotential down to 1 mV and reduced Li2S decomposition energy barrier, both suggesting an accelerated conversion process among the polysulfides. This study may clarify some understanding of the role played by transition metal vs coordination mode for SAC materials with specific structure and desired catalytic properties toward electrocatalytic SRR and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Zhang
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Gaoshang Zhang
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jiabin Ma
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhaotian Xie
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ziyao Gao
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Kuang Yu
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lele Peng
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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4
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Meggiolaro D, Agostini M, Brutti S. Aprotic Sulfur-Metal Batteries: Lithium and Beyond. ACS ENERGY LETTERS 2023; 8:1300-1312. [PMID: 36937789 PMCID: PMC10012267 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Metal-sulfur batteries constitute an extraordinary research playground that ranges from fundamental science to applied technologies. However, besides the widely explored Li-S system, a remarkable lack of understanding hinders advancements and performance in all other metal-sulfur systems. In fact, similarities and differences make all generalizations highly inconsistent, thus unavoidably suggesting the need for extensive research explorations for each formulation. Here we review critically the most remarkable open challenges that still hinder the full development of metal-S battery formulations, starting from the lithium benchmark and addressing Na, K, Mg, and Ca metal systems. Our aim is to draw an updated picture of the recent efforts in the field and to shed light on the most promising innovation paths that can pave the way to breakthroughs in the fundamental comprehension of these systems or in battery performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Meggiolaro
- Computational
Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche (SCITEC-CNR), Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Marco Agostini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università
di Roma La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Sergio Brutti
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Roma La
Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro
5, 00185 Roma, Italy
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto dei Sistemi
Complessi, Piazzale Aldo
Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
- GISEL-Centro
di Riferimento Nazionale per i Sistemi di Accumulo Elettrochimico
di Energia, INSTM via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
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5
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Kong F, Chen L, Yang M, Guo J, Wan J, Shu H, Dai J. Investigation of the anchoring and electrocatalytic properties of pristine and doped borophosphene for Na-S batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:5443-5452. [PMID: 36744599 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05366g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Designing an anchoring layer on the sulfur electrode has been considered one of the effective approaches to promoting the real application of room-temperature sodium-sulfur (RT-Na-S) batteries. In this work, based on the first-principles calculation method, the potential of pristine and doped borophosphene (BP) as anchoring materials for Na-S batteries has been investigated. The calculated adsorption energies of sodium polysulfides (NaPSs) adsorbed on pristine and doped substrates are higher than those of NaPSs adsorbed with the electrolytes (DOL&DME), indicating that the shuttle effect could be well alleviated. Meanwhile, the projected density of states (PDOS) suggests that the metallic characteristics of the adsorption systems are still well preserved, which is in favor of improving the electronic conductivity. More importantly, excellent electrocatalytic properties of the substrates are exhibited by reducing the catalytic decomposition energy barriers of Na2S, in which 0.27/0.79/1.02 eV is found on the pristine/N-doped/C-doped BP, indicating that the electrochemical processes could be improved smoothly. Therefore, it could be expected that pristine and doped BP are excellent anchoring materials for sodium-sulfur batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Kong
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Minrui Yang
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Jiyuan Guo
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Jia Wan
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Huabing Shu
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
| | - Jun Dai
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
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6
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Li N, Zhan Y, Wu H, Fan J, Jia J. Synergistically boosting the anchoring effect and catalytic activity of MXenes as bifunctional electrocatalysts for sodium-sulfur batteries by single-atom catalyst engineering. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:2747-2755. [PMID: 36655846 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05930d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
MXene based sulfur hosts have attracted enormous attention in room temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries due to their strong affinity towards soluble sodium polysulfides (NaPSs). However, their electrocatalytic performance needs further improvement. Here, a series of single non-noble transition metal (TM = Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) atoms anchored on Ti2CS2 (TM@Ti2CS2) were proposed as bifunctional sulfur hosts for Na-S batteries. The results testify that the introduction of TMs dramatically enhanced the chemical interaction between sulfur-containing species and Ti2CS2, which is attributed to the co-formation of TM-S and Na-S covalent bonds. Importantly, compared with pristine Ti2CS2, the sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) is thermodynamically more favorable on TM@Ti2CS2. In addition, the incorporation of Fe, Co, and Ni atoms is also conducive to promoting the dissociation of Na2S. The density of states (DOS) results suggest that TM@Ti2CS2 maintains metallic conductivity during the whole charge and discharge process. Overall, constructing single atom catalysts is an effective strategy to further improve the electrochemical performance of MXene based sulfur hosts for Na-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yulu Zhan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haishun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Materials Science& Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- Center for Advance Nuclear Safety and Sustainable Development, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
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7
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Ampong DN, Agyekum E, Agyemang FO, Mensah-Darkwa K, Andrews A, Kumar A, Gupta RK. MXene: fundamentals to applications in electrochemical energy storage. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2023; 18:3. [PMID: 36732431 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03786-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A new, sizable family of 2D transition metal carbonitrides, carbides, and nitrides known as MXenes has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. This is because MXenes exhibit a variety of intriguing physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrochemical characteristics that are closely linked to the wide variety of their surface terminations and elemental compositions. Particularly, MXenes are readily converted into composites with materials including oxides, polymers, and CNTs, which makes it possible to modify their characteristics for a variety of uses. MXenes and MXene-based composites have demonstrated tremendous promise in environmental applications due to their excellent reducibility, conductivity, and biocompatibility, in addition to their well-known rise to prominence as electrode materials in the energy storage sector. The remarkable characteristics of 2D MXene, including high conductivity, high specific surface area, and enhanced hydrophilicity, account for the increasing prominence of its use in storage devices. In this review, we highlight the most recent developments in the use of MXenes and MXene-based composites for electrochemical energy storage while summarizing their synthesis and characteristics. Key attention is paid to applications in supercapacitors, batteries, and their flexible components. Future research challenges and perspectives are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Nframah Ampong
- Department of Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Emmanuel Agyekum
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Frank Ofori Agyemang
- Department of Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa
- Department of Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
| | - Anthony Andrews
- Department of Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Anuj Kumar
- Nano-Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
| | - Ram K Gupta
- National Institute for Materials Advancement, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, 66762, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, 66762, USA.
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Li N, Zhan Y, Wu H, Fan J, Jia J. Covalent surface modification of bifunctional two-dimensional metal carbide MXenes as sulfur hosts for sodium-sulfur batteries. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:17027-17035. [PMID: 36367049 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03462j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Room temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries show extraordinary potential in large-scale energy storage. MXenes have been demonstrated to be promising sulfur hosts for Na-S batteries, and their surface functional groups play a pivotal role in their performance. However, the effect of different surface functional groups of MXenes on their anchoring effect and catalytic performance has not been systematically investigated. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to explore the various electrochemical performances of a series of Ti2CTx (T = O, S, N, F, Cl, and Br) MXenes as sulfur hosts for Na-S batteries. We find that surface functional groups significantly affect the structural properties of MXenes as well as their electrochemical performance. Ti2CO2, Ti2CS2, and Ti2CN2 exhibit prominent affinity toward soluble sodium polysulfides. Moreover, they display excellent catalytic activity toward the sulfur reduction reaction and the decomposition reaction of Na2S. Finally, during the whole discharge process, Ti2CO2, Ti2CS2, and Ti2CN2 always maintain their metallic conductivity, which could improve the rate capability of Na-S batteries. Overall, Ti2CO2, Ti2CS2, and Ti2CN2 are proposed as promising bifunctional sulfur hosts for Na-S batteries, and our results may also provide insights for modulating the performance of MXenes in other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yulu Zhan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haishun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- Center for Advance Nuclear Safety and Sustainable Development, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, People's Republic of China.
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Nahian MS, Jayan R, Islam MM. Atomic-Scale Insights into Comparative Mechanisms and Kinetics of Na–S and Li–S Batteries. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Shahriar Nahian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Rahul Jayan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Md Mahbubul Islam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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