1
|
Hu X, Zhang Z, Lu P, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Bai Y, Yao J. Cyano-deficient g-C 3N 4 for round-the-clock photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline: Mechanism and application prospect evaluation. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 260:121936. [PMID: 38917504 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Without light at night, the system for photocatalytic degradation of refractory organic pollutants in aquatic environments based on free radicals will fall into a dormant state. Hence, a round-the-clock photocatalyst (CCN@SMSED) was prepared by in situ growth of cyanide-deficient g-C3N4 on the surface of Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+ through a simple calcination method. The CCN@SMSED exhibits an outstanding oxidative degradation ability for refractory tetracycline (TC) in water under both light and dark conditions, which is attributed to the synergistic effect of free radical (•O2- and •OH) and non-radical (h+ and 1O2). Electrochemical analyses further indicate that direct electron transfer (DET) is also one of the reasons for the efficient degradation of TC. Remarkably, the continuous working time of the round-the-clock photocatalyst in a dark environment was estimated for the first time (about 2.5 h in this system). The degradation pathways of TC mainly include demethylation, ring opening, deamination and dehydration, and the growth of Staphylococcus aureus shows that the process is biosafe. More importantly, CCN@SMSED holds significant promise for practical application due to its low energy consumption and suitability for removing TC from a variety of complex water bodies. This work provides an energy consumption reference for the practical application of round-the-clock photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueli Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; School of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian Province 350118, China.
| | - Peng Lu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yun Bai
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Juanjuan Yao
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Khoo V, Ng SF, Haw CY, Ong WJ. Additive Manufacturing: A Paradigm Shift in Revolutionizing Catalysis with 3D Printed Photocatalysts and Electrocatalysts Toward Environmental Sustainability. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2401278. [PMID: 38634520 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Semiconductor-based materials utilized in photocatalysts and electrocatalysts present a sophisticated solution for efficient solar energy utilization and bias control, a field extensively explored for its potential in sustainable energy and environmental management. Recently, 3D printing has emerged as a transformative technology, offering rapid, cost-efficient, and highly customizable approaches to designing photocatalysts and electrocatalysts with precise structural control and tailored substrates. The adaptability and precision of printing facilitate seamless integration, loading, and blending of diverse photo(electro)catalytic materials during the printing process, significantly reducing material loss compared to traditional methods. Despite the evident advantages of 3D printing, a comprehensive compendium delineating its application in the realm of photocatalysis and electrocatalysis is conspicuously absent. This paper initiates by delving into the fundamental principles and mechanisms underpinning photocatalysts electrocatalysts and 3D printing. Subsequently, an exhaustive overview of the latest 3D printing techniques, underscoring their pivotal role in shaping the landscape of photocatalysts and electrocatalysts for energy and environmental applications. Furthermore, the paper examines various methodologies for seamlessly incorporating catalysts into 3D printed substrates, elucidating the consequential effects of catalyst deposition on catalytic properties. Finally, the paper thoroughly discusses the challenges that necessitate focused attention and resolution for future advancements in this domain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valerine Khoo
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Sue-Faye Ng
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Choon-Yian Haw
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Wee-Jun Ong
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Gulei Innovation Institute, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, 363200, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang J, Song H, Dong P, Zhao Z, Zhang Y. Dual fluorescence properties and enhanced thermal stability of SrSi 2O 2N 2:Eu 2+ phosphors by coupling with g-C 3N 4. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6442-6452. [PMID: 36845593 PMCID: PMC9947518 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07562h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, considerable efforts have been extensively devoted to explore a general strategy for improving the color uniformity and thermal stability of phosphors, which is vital for its applications in health and comfort lighting. In this study, the SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+/g-C3N4 composites were successfully prepared via a facile and effective solid-state method to improve their photoluminescence properties and thermal stability. The coupling microstructure and chemical composition of the composites were demonstrated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and EDS line-scanning analyses. Notably, the dual emissions at ∼460 nm (blue) and ∼520 nm (green) were observed for the SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+/g-C3N4 composite under near-ultraviolet (NUV) excitation, attributed to the g-C3N4 and 5d-4f transition of Eu2+ ions, respectively. The coupling structure will be beneficial to the color uniformity of the blue/green emitting light. Further, SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+/g-C3N4 composites exhibited a similar photoluminescence intensity compared with the SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+ phosphor even after thermal treatment at 500 °C for 2 h due to the protection of g-C3N4. The decreased decay time (1798.3 ns) of green emission for SSON/CN compared with SSON phosphor (1835.5 ns) indicated that the coupling structure suppressed the non-radiative transition and improved photoluminescence properties and thermal stability. This work provides a facile strategy to construct SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+/g-C3N4 composites with coupling structure for improved color uniformity and thermal stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Wang
- Research Institute of Photonics, Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China
| | - Hao Song
- Research Institute of Photonics, Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China
| | - Peipei Dong
- College (Institute) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044 China
| | - Zihan Zhao
- Research Institute of Photonics, Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Research Institute of Photonics, Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abdu MT, Khattab TA, Abdelrahman MS. Development of Photoluminescent and Photochromic Polyester Nanocomposite Reinforced with Electrospun Glass Nanofibers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030761. [PMID: 36772063 PMCID: PMC9922016 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A polyester resin was strengthened with electrospun glass nanofibers to create long-lasting photochromic and photoluminescent products, such as smart windows and concrete, as well as anti-counterfeiting patterns. A transparent glass@polyester (GLS@PET) sheet was created by physically immobilizing lanthanide-doped aluminate (LA) nanoparticles (NPs). The spectral analysis using the CIE Lab and luminescence revealed that the transparent GLS@PET samples turned green under ultraviolet light and greenish-yellow in the dark. The detected photochromism can be quickly reversed in the photoluminescent GLS@PET hybrids at low concentrations of LANPs. Conversely, the GLS@PET substrates with the highest phosphor concentrations exhibited sustained luminosity with slow reversibility. Transmission electron microscopic analysis (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to examine the morphological features of lanthanide-doped aluminate nanoparticles (LANPs) and glass nanofibers to display diameters of 7-15 nm and 90-140 nm, respectively. SEM, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were used to analyze the luminous GLS@PET substrates for their morphology and elemental composition. The glass nanofibers were reinforced into the polyester resin as a roughening agent to improve its mechanical properties. Scratch resistance was found to be significantly increased in the created photoluminescent GLS@PET substrates when compared with the LANPs-free substrate. When excited at 368 nm, the observed photoluminescence spectra showed an emission peak at 518 nm. The results demonstrated improved hydrophobicity and UV blocking properties in the luminescent colorless GLS@PET hybrids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud T. Abdu
- Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 421, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tawfik A. Khattab
- Dyeing, Printing and Auxiliaries Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt
- Correspondence: or
| | - Maiada S. Abdelrahman
- Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Heterostructured Nanoscale Photocatalysts via Colloidal Chemistry for Pollutant Degradation. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12060790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
With the further acceleration in the industrialization process, organic pollutants and gas pollution in the environment have posed severe threats to human health. It has been a global challenge regarding achieving an efficient solution to pollutant degradation. In such a context, photocatalysts have attracted researchers’ attention for their simplicity, efficiency, cleanliness and low cost. However, the single photocatalyst is facing a research bottleneck owing to its narrow light absorption spectrum and high photocarrier recombination rate. Given that heterojunctions can achieve efficient separation of photogenerated carriers in space, constructing heterostructured photocatalysts has become the most perspective method to improve the performance of photocatalysts. Furthermore, nanoparticles prepared through colloidal chemistry have the characteristics of high dispersion, stability and adsorption, further enhancing the degradation efficiency of heterostructured photocatalysts. This article reviews the primary methods for preparing heterostructured photocatalysts through colloidal chemistry, classifies the heterojunction types by transport routes of photogenerated carriers and summarizes the recent progress of heterostructured photocatalysts in pollutant degradation. To implement environmental remediation, it is crucial to explore economical and efficient photocatalysts for practical applications. It is hoped that this review will stimulate further exploration of colloidal heterostructured photocatalysts for pollutant degradation.
Collapse
|