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Mandal S, Gupta AK, Konečná A, Shirato N, Hachtel JA, Sachan R. Creation of Multi-Principal Element Alloy NiCoCr Nanostructures via Nanosecond Laser-Induced Dewetting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2309574. [PMID: 38556631 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The multi-principal element alloy nanoparticles (MPEA NPs), a new class of nanomaterials, present a highly rewarding opportunity to explore new or vastly different functional properties than the traditional mono/bi/multimetallic nanostructures due to their unique characteristics of atomic-level homogeneous mixing of constituent elements in the nanoconfinements. Here, the successful creation of NiCoCr nanoparticles, a well-known MPEA system is reported, using ultrafast nanosecond laser-induced dewetting of alloy thin films. Nanoparticle formation occurs by spontaneously breaking the energetically unstable thin films in a melt state under laser-induced hydrodynamic instability and subsequently accumulating in a droplet shape via surface energy minimization. While NiCoCr alloy shows a stark contrast in physical properties compared to individual metallic constituents, i.e., Ni, Co, and Cr, yet the transient nature of the laser-driven process facilitates a homogeneous distribution of the constituents (Ni, Co, and Cr) in the nanoparticles. Using high-resolution chemical analysis and scanning nanodiffraction, the environmental stability and grain arrangement in the nanoparticles are further investigated. Thermal transport simulations reveal that the ultrashort (≈100 ns) melt-state lifetime of NiCoCr during the dewetting event helps retain the constituent elements in a single-phase solid solution with homogenous distribution and opens the pathway to create the unique MPEA nanoparticles with laser-induced dewetting process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Mandal
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Ashish Kumar Gupta
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Andrea Konečná
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, 616 69, Czech Republic
| | - Nozomi Shirato
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jordan A Hachtel
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Ritesh Sachan
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
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Coviello V, Badocco D, Pastore P, Fracchia M, Ghigna P, Martucci A, Forrer D, Amendola V. Accurate prediction of the optical properties of nanoalloys with both plasmonic and magnetic elements. Nat Commun 2024; 15:834. [PMID: 38280888 PMCID: PMC10821890 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45137-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The alloying process plays a pivotal role in the development of advanced multifunctional plasmonic materials within the realm of modern nanotechnology. However, accurate in silico predictions are only available for metal clusters of just a few nanometers, while the support of modelling is required to navigate the broad landscape of components, structures and stoichiometry of plasmonic nanoalloys regardless of their size. Here we report on the accurate calculation and conceptual understanding of the optical properties of metastable alloys of both plasmonic (Au) and magnetic (Co) elements obtained through a tailored laser synthesis procedure. The model is based on the density functional theory calculation of the dielectric function with the Hubbard-corrected local density approximation, the correction for intrinsic size effects and use of classical electrodynamics. This approach is built to manage critical aspects in modelling of real samples, as spin polarization effects due to magnetic elements, short-range order variability, and size heterogeneity. The method provides accurate results also for other magnetic-plasmonic (Au-Fe) and typical plasmonic (Au-Ag) nanoalloys, thus being available for the investigation of several other nanomaterials waiting for assessment and exploitation in fundamental sectors such as quantum optics, magneto-optics, magneto-plasmonics, metamaterials, chiral catalysis and plasmon-enhanced catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vito Coviello
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Denis Badocco
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Pastore
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Martina Fracchia
- University of Pavia, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 16, 27100, Pavia, Italy
- INSTM, National Inter-University Consortium for Materials Science and Technology, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Ghigna
- University of Pavia, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 16, 27100, Pavia, Italy
- INSTM, National Inter-University Consortium for Materials Science and Technology, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Florence, Italy
| | - Alessandro Martucci
- INSTM, National Inter-University Consortium for Materials Science and Technology, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Florence, Italy
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Daniel Forrer
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
- CNR - ICMATE, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Amendola
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
- INSTM, National Inter-University Consortium for Materials Science and Technology, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Florence, Italy.
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Goyhenex C. Rationalization of the sub-surface segregation in nanoalloys of weakly miscible metals. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:16627-16638. [PMID: 36321585 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04364e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The origin of the stability of sub-surface precipitates in core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles is investigated from the perspective of atomic-size effects for systems where the core atoms have a size equal to, or lower than, the shell atoms. With the aim of providing more general assessments, a systematic study is proposed by considering three model systems combining weakly miscible metals: IrPd (negligible lattice mismatch, Δr/rPd = -1%), AuRh (moderate lattice mismatch, Δr/rAu = -7%) and AuCo (large lattice mismatch, Δr/rAu = -13%). The main driving forces for sub-surface segregation and the characteristic core morphologies are quantified from the combination of Monte Carlo and quenched molecular dynamics simulations. The preferential occupation of the sub-surface shell by an impurity of Ir or (Co or Rh) in a Pd or Au nanoparticle, respectively, in particular at the sub-vertex sites, is found to be a common feature in these dilute nanosystems. With the help of a model of the decomposition of the segregation enthalpies, it is shown that the dominant driving forces leading to the preferential sub-surface segregation at the vertex sites can be very different from one system to another: atomic size (AuCo, large lattice mismatch), coupled alloy-size-cohesion (AuRh, moderate lattice mismatch) or coupled alloy-cohesion (IrPd, negligible lattice mismatch) effects. As a consequence, in the core-shell nanoalloys, in the first stage of enrichment of an Au nanoparticle with Co or Rh core atoms, or a Pd nanoparticle with Ir core atoms, all the equilibrium structures consist of similar off-center solute clusters anchored at sub-vertex sites, and this is regardless of the lattice mismatch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Goyhenex
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7504, 23 rue du Lœss, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France.
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