1
|
Li Y, Yang B, Wei J, Li B, Mao M, Zhang J. Attapulgite-Based Stable Superhydrophobic Coatings for Preventing Rain Attenuation of 5G Radomes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:7760-7768. [PMID: 38546182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings hold immense promise for various applications. However, their practical use is currently hindered by issues such as poor stability, high costs, and complex preparation processes. Here, we present the preparation of cost-effective and stable superhydrophobic coatings through fluorination of natural attapulgite (F-ATP) nanorods and subsequent solvent-induced phase separation of a silicone-modified polyester adhesive (SMPA) with the F-ATP nanorods dispersed in it. Phase separation of the F-ATP/SMPA system forms a uniform suspension of microaggregates, which can be easily utilized for preparing superhydrophobic coatings via spray coating. The coatings have a low-surface-energy hierarchical micro/nanostructure due to phase separation of SMPA and adhesion of F-ATP to it. Moreover, the effects of the solvent composition (i.e., phase separation degree of SMPA) and the SMPA/F-ATP mass ratio on the morphology, superhydrophobicity, and stability of the coatings were investigated. After systematic optimization, the coatings exhibit excellent static and dynamic superhydrophobicity as well as high mechanical, chemical, thermal, and UV aging stability. Finally, the coatings were applied to the 5G radome surface and showed good rain attenuation prevention performance. Thus, we are confident that the superhydrophobic coatings have great application potential due to their advantages of outstanding performance, straightforward preparation procedures, cost-effectiveness, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Baoping Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Jinfei Wei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Bucheng Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Mingyuan Mao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tang ZQ, Tian T, Molino PJ, Skvortsov A, Ruan D, Ding J, Li Y. Recent Advances in Superhydrophobic Materials Development for Maritime Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2308152. [PMID: 38403472 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Underwater superhydrophobic surfaces stand as a promising frontier in materials science, holding immense potential for applications in underwater infrastructure, vehicles, pipelines, robots, and sensors. Despite this potential, widespread commercial adoption of these surfaces faces limitations, primarily rooted in challenges related to material durability and the stability of the air plastron during prolonged submersion. Factors such as pressure, flow, and temperature further complicate the operational viability of underwater superhydrophobic technology. This comprehensive review navigates the evolving landscape of underwater superhydrophobic technology, providing a deep dive into the introduction, advancements, and innovations in design, fabrication, and testing techniques. Recent breakthroughs in nanotechnology, magnetic-responsive coatings, additive manufacturing, and machine learning are highlighted, showcasing the diverse avenues of progress. Notable research endeavors concentrate on enhancing the longevity of plastrons, the fundamental element governing superhydrophobic behavior. The review explores the multifaceted applications of superhydrophobic coatings in the underwater environment, encompassing areas such as drag reduction, anti-biofouling, and corrosion resistance. A critical examination of commercial offerings in the superhydrophobic coating landscape offers a current perspective on available solutions. In conclusion, the review provides valuable insights and forward-looking recommendations to propel the field of underwater superhydrophobicity toward new dimensions of innovation and practical utility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Qing Tang
- Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Digital Construction, School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Tongfei Tian
- School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia
| | - Paul J Molino
- Platforms Division, Defence Science and Technology, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC, 3207, Australia
| | - Alex Skvortsov
- Platforms Division, Defence Science and Technology, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC, 3207, Australia
| | - Dong Ruan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Jie Ding
- Platforms Division, Defence Science and Technology, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC, 3207, Australia
| | - Yali Li
- Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Digital Construction, School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Z, Shao Y, Wang T, Zhang J, Cui Z, Guo J, Li S, Chen Y. Janus Membranes with Asymmetric Superwettability for High-Performance and Long-Term On-Demand Oil/Water Emulsion Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38476008 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Current single-function superwettable materials are typically designed for either oil removal or water removal and are constrained by oil density, limiting their widespread applications. Janus membranes with opposite wettability on their two surfaces have recently emerged and present attractive opportunities for on-demand oil/water emulsion separation. Here, a combination strategy is introduced to prepare a Janus membrane with asymmetric superwettability for switchable oil/water emulsion separation. A mussel-inspired asymmetric interface introduction cooperating with the sequence-confined surface modification not only brings about an asymmetric superwettability Janus interface but also guarantees an outstanding stable interface and remarkable chemical stability surfaces. Specifically, the superhydrophilic surface with underwater superoleophobicity can separate surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. Conversely, other surface displays opposite superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity to treat surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions. Significantly, this superwettable Janus membrane presents superior long-term on-demand oil/water emulsion separation without obvious flux decline and high recovery ability because of its superwettability and superior stability. Furthermore, the asymmetric superwettability enhances the interfacial floatability at air-water interfaces, enabling the design of advanced interfacial materials. The as-prepared superwettable Janus membrane has established a cooperated separation system, overcoming the monotony of conventional superwettable membranes and expanding the application of these specialized membranes to oily wastewater treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhecun Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, PR China
| | - Yubing Shao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, PR China
| | - Tianyi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, PR China
| | - Jinghan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, PR China
| | - Zhanyuan Cui
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, PR China
| | - Jing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Shenghai Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Yaohan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lu SC, Chien HW, Yu SH, Chen WC, Chen HH. Dual-Coating of Fluorinated Polydimethylsiloxane/Fluorinated SiO 2 Nanoparticles for Superhydrophobic and High-Efficiency Bacteriostatic Surface. Chemphyschem 2024; 25:e202300388. [PMID: 37991234 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
A simple two-step spray method is used to prepare superhydrophobic and bacteriostatic surfaces, involving dual-coating with polydimethylsiloxane-normal-fluorine (PDMS-NF) or branched-fluorine (PDMS-BF) in combination with fluorinated silica nanoparticles (FSiO2 -NPs) using a spray technique. This approach has the potential to create surfaces with both water-repellent and antimicrobial properties, which could be useful in a variety of applications. It is noteworthy that the dual-coating on cotton fabric exhibited an impressive dual-scale roughness and achieved superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 158° and a hysteresis of less than 3°. Additionally, the coating was subjected to an ultra-high concentration of bacteria (109 CFU/mL) and was still able to inhibit more than 80 % of attachment, demonstrating its effectiveness as a bacteriostatic surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Chen Lu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Wen Chien
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 807618, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsien Yu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Cheng Chen
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 807618, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Hui Chen
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|