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Park J, Kwak SY. Frontal polymerization-triggered simultaneous ring-opening metathesis polymerization and cross metathesis affords anisotropic macroporous dicyclopentadiene cellulose nanocrystal foam. Commun Chem 2022; 5:119. [PMID: 36697913 PMCID: PMC9814902 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00740-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Multifunctionality and effectiveness of macroporous solid foams in extreme environments have captivated the attention of both academia and industries. The most recent rapid, energy-efficient strategy to manufacture solid foams with directionality is the frontal polymerization (FP) of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD). However, there still remains the need for a time efficient one-pot approach to induce anisotropic macroporosity in DCPD foams. Here we show a rapid production of cellular solids by frontally polymerizing a mixture of DCPD monomer and allyl-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (ACs). Our results demonstrate a clear correlation between increasing % allylation and AC wt%, and the formed pore architectures. Especially, we show enhanced front velocity (vf) and reduced reaction initiation time (tinit) by introducing an optimal amount of 2 wt% AC. Conclusively, the small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS, WAXS) analyses reveal that the incorporation of 2 wt% AC affects the crystal structure of FP-mediated DCPD/AC foams and enhances their oxidation resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsu Park
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
| | - Seung-Yeop Kwak
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 South Korea ,grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 South Korea ,grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
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2
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de Oliveira GG, Pereira MS, Ataíde CH. Investigation of charcoal and activated charcoal for microwave absorbers. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Liu X, Xu H, Liu G, Duan W, Zhang Y, Fan X, Riedel R. Electromagnetic shielding performance of SiC/graphitic carbon-SiCN porous ceramic nanocomposites derived from catalyst assisted single-source-precursors. Ann Ital Chir 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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4
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Fabrication of three-dimensional nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/tin oxide composite aerogels as high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbers. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 602:282-290. [PMID: 34139529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Developing light-weight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers has been considered as an effective strategy to resolve the electromagnetic radiation pollution problem. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/tin oxide (NRGO/SnO2) composite aerogels were facilely prepared through the hydrothermal process and subsequent lyophilization treatment. Morphological characterization results manifested that the attained NRGO/SnO2 composite aerogels possessed unique three-dimensional (3D) porous network structure constituted by the tiny SnO2 nanoparticles decorated wrinkled surfaces of flake-like NRGO. Moreover, excellent EMW absorption performance could be achieved through facilely regulating the additive volumes of ethylenediamine and filler contents. Impressively, the composite aerogel with a doped nitrogen concentration of 6.5 wt% displayed the optimal minimum reflection loss of -62.3 dB at a matching thickness of 3.5 mm and the broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 5.1 GHz under an ultrathin thickness of merely 1.6 mm. Furthermore, the as-synthesized composite aerogels showed a light-weight characteristic with the low bulk density of 19.9-25.7 mg·cm-3. Additionally, the potential EMW absorption mechanisms of obtained composite aerogels were revealed, which were mainly ascribed to the unique 3D porous network structure, synergistic effects between conduction loss and polarization loss, as well as the balanced attenuation loss and impedance matching. This work could be valuable for the structural design and fabrication of 3D graphene-based dielectric composites as light-weight and high-efficiency EMW absorbers.
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5
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Liu Y, Si Y, Di M, Tang D, Meng L, Cui B. A novel microwave stimulus remote-controlled anticancer drug release system based on Janus TiO 2-x&mSiO 2 nanocarriers. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 123:111968. [PMID: 33812596 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.111968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we used a simple method to construct Janus-shaped TiO2-x&mSiO2 nanoparticles composed of gray-black titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) and mesoporous silica (mSiO2) serving as carriers to improve the microwave-controlled release performance. In the composite materials, on one hand, the rod-shaped mSiO2 could realize high-efficiency drug loading, on the other hand, spherical TiO2-x featuring oxygen vacancy acted as the main microwave absorber. The overall spatial separation between titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide was crucial to enhance microwave conversion efficiency. The Janus-liked nanomaterial was made up of TiO2-x nanosphere with a diameter of approximately 180 nm on one end and rod-shaped mesoporous silica with about 220 nm in length and 100 nm in diameter on the other end, and the specific surface area of the entire material was 203.25 m2/g. Meanwhile, the cumulative doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) loading rate of the carrier reached up to 38 wt% after 24 h. The loading process of the DOX was exothermic, and the noncovalent interaction between the DOX and Janus TiO2-x&mSiO2 carrier was mainly van der Waals force. Furthermore, the rates of drug release at 24 h were up to 61 wt%, 69 wt% and 89 wt% at pH 7.0, 5.0 and 3.0, respectively. After microwave stimulation at pH 7.0, the rate of drug release increased observably from 61% to 88% compared to that of non-microwave irradiation. The order of the microwave thermal conversion capability of the samples was Janus TiO2-x&mSiO2 > Janus TiO2&mSiO2 > core-shell TiO2-x@mSiO2. Besides, cytotoxicity tests indicated that Janus TiO2-x&mSiO2 nanoparticles had good biocompatibility. Therefore, the multifunctional carrier of the Janus-shaped configuration could not only release drugs under pH control, but also be further triggered by microwave stimulation. The Janus-shaped TiO2-x&mSiO2 nanoparticles will look forward to laying foundation to the application in drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Ave., Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, China
| | - Yangying Si
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Ave., Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, China
| | - Mingyu Di
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Ave., Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, China
| | - Dejian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Se-enriched Products Development and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Se-enriched Food Development, An' kang, Shaanxi 725000, China
| | - Li Meng
- Key Laboratory of Se-enriched Products Development and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Se-enriched Food Development, An' kang, Shaanxi 725000, China
| | - Bin Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Ave., Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, China.
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6
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Wang L, Li X, Shi X, Huang M, Li X, Zeng Q, Che R. Recent progress of microwave absorption microspheres by magnetic-dielectric synergy. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:2136-2156. [PMID: 33471004 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06267g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Designing and developing high-performance microwave absorption (MA) materials for electromagnetic protection and radar detection have received widespread attention. Recently, magnetic-dielectric MA materials have become a research hotspot due to their unique complementary functions and synergy loss mechanism. Herein, we review important research progress of excellent MA systems combining strong magnetic components and dielectric substrates. The functional materials involve magnetic materials, carbon components, semiconductors, polymer and so on. For a comprehensive analysis, current development and challenges are firstly introduced in the background. Modern requirements for microwave energy conversion are elaborated in the following part. To highlight the key points, more attention has been paid to the magnetic-dielectric synergy microsphere: (i) core/yolk-shell structure, (ii) multi-component assembly and (iii) MOF-derived synergy composites. Meanwhile, classical and typical high-performance MA composites with a multi-loss mechanism are also mentioned in this review paper. Finally, the design principles, electromagnetic synergy, future mechanism exploration and device application are presented, which provides guidance for understanding MA materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaofeng Shi
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Mengqiu Huang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Qingwen Zeng
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Renchao Che
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
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7
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Zhao B, Li X, Zeng S, Wang R, Wang L, Che R, Zhang R, Park CB. Highly Compressible Polymer Composite Foams with Thermal Heating-Boosted Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Abilities. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:50793-50802. [PMID: 33119254 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Polymer composite foams are desirable materials for electromagnetic (EM) energy attenuation. However, a number of challenges limit improvement in the EM energy attenuation properties of foams. In this study, a simple microcellular injection molding method was used to fabricate highly compressible thermoplastic urethane (TPU)/carbon nanotube (CNTs) composite foams, which also had increased conductivity with an increase in CNT content. Compared to unfoamed composites, foamed composites exhibited higher conductivity and EM attenuation properties because of the presence of a microcellular structure. Moreover, the TPU/CNT foam with 4 wt % CNTs (F(4)) demonstrated strong EM dissipation and an optimal reflection loss (RL) value of -30.4 dB. Furthermore, stimulated by thermal heating and cyclic compression, EM attenuation was observed to increase because of the higher conductivity. Note that F(4) foam having a small thickness of 1.3 mm when treated at 333 K had the highest EM dissipation and the lowest RL value of -51.8 dB. Enhanced polarization and ohmic losses and multiscattering were responsible for the increased EM absorption. This behavior is attributed to the movement of CNTs within the TPU elastomer walls via thermal or compression stimulation. For designing stimulation-dependent multifunctional materials, composite foams with response to thermal heating were proved to be an alternative approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, P. R. China
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Xiping Li
- College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, P. R. China
| | - Shuiping Zeng
- College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, P. R. China
| | - Ruoming Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Renchao Che
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChem), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, P. R. China
| | - Chul B Park
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
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8
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Wang J, Wu F, Yang Z, Shah T, Zhang A, Zhang Q, Zhang B. Preparation of CTCNFs/Co 9S 8 hybrid nanofibers with enhanced microwave absorption performance. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:225605. [PMID: 32059206 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab767d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A three-step synthesis strategy has been applied to the preparation of Co9S8-loaded tubular carbon nanofibers (CTCNFs/Co9S8 hybrid nanofibers) with excellent microwave absorbing ability. Firstly, tubular polymer nanofibers (TPNFs) are synthesized using the confined self-condensation method that we developed. Afterwards, TPNFs are converted into surface carboxylated tubular carbon nanofibers (CTCNFs) by carbonization and subsequent acidification processes. Finally, a hydrothermal method is used for the controllable growth of Co9S8 nanoparticles on CTCNFs, and a series of CTCNFs/Co9S8 hybrid nanofibers with different Co9S8 loading are obtained. The prepared CTCNFs/Co9S8 hybrid nanofibers possess abundant effective interface and defect dipoles, which will lead to stronger polarization. Using the strategy of enhancing dielectric loss, the microwave dissipation ability of CTCNFs/Co9S8 hybrid nanofibers has been significantly improved, showing an excellent low-frequency absorbing performance with a minimum reflection loss of -46.81 dB@5.3 GHz. In addition, the composition, structure and properties of nanofibers have been systematically characterized. The Co9S8 loading on CTCNFs and the filler content of CTCNFs/Co9S8 hybrid nanofibers in matrix are studied and optimized. The microwave attenuation mechanism is also explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiqi Wang
- School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, People's Republic of China
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Sushmita K, Madras G, Bose S. Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Semiconductors as Advanced Materials for EMI Shielding. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:4705-4718. [PMID: 32201755 PMCID: PMC7081317 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturization of electronic devices and systems enhances the complexity of inbuilt circuitry, thereby giving rise to electromagnetic interference (EMI). EMI is a serious cause of concern as it affects the performance of a device, transmission channel, or system. In a quest to find an effective solution to this problem, several materials, apart from the conventional metals, such as carbon derivatives, have been extensively explored recently. In addition to carbon derivatives, hybrid structures such as core-shell, conjugated systems, etc. have also been researched. However, semiconducting fillers have received less attention, especially in this application. Hence, this review article will primarily focus on the systematic understanding of the use of semiconductor-based polymer nanocomposites and how the band gap plays a crucial role in deciding the dielectric properties and subsequently the electromagnetic absorption behavior for shielding applications. Our primary aim is to highlight the mechanism of shielding involved in such nanocomposites in addition to discussing the synthesis and properties that lead to effective shielding. Such nanocomposites containing semiconductors can pave the way for alternate materials for EMI shielding applications that are lightweight, flexible, and easy to integrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumari Sushmita
- Centre
for Nanoscience and Engineering, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Giridhar Madras
- Interdisciplinary
Centre for Energy Research, Indian Institute
of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Suryasarathi Bose
- Department
of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute
of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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10
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Guo D, Yuan H, Wang X, Zhu C, Chen Y. Urchin-like Amorphous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Encapsulated with Transition-Metal-Alloy@Graphene Core@Shell Nanoparticles for Microwave Energy Attenuation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:9628-9636. [PMID: 32020801 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report three-dimensional (3D) urchin-like amorphous nitrogen-doped CNT (NCNT) arrays with embedded cobalt-nickel@graphene core@shell nanoparticles (NPs) in the inner parts of NCNTs (CoNi@G@NCNTs) for highly efficient absorption toward microwave (MW). The CoNi NPs are covered with about seven layers of graphene shell, resulting in the formation of CoNi@G core-shell structures. In the meanwhile, the CoNi@G core-shell NPs are further encapsulated within NCNTs. Benefitting from the multiple scattering of the unique 3D structure toward MW, cooperative effect between magnetic loss and dielectric loss, and additional interfacial polarizations, the 3D urchin-like CoNi@G@NCNTs exhibit excellent MW energy attenuation ability with a broad absorption bandwidth of 5.2 GHz with a matching thickness of merely 1.7 mm, outperforming most reported absorbers. Furthermore, the chemical stability of the 3D urchin-like CoNi@G@NCNTs is improved greatly due to the presence of the graphene coating layers and outmost NCNTs, facilitating their practical applications. Our results highlight a novel strategy for fabrication of 3D nanostructures as high-performance MW-absorbing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Guo
- Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education and College of Science , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Haoran Yuan
- Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education and College of Science , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Xianchao Wang
- Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education and College of Science , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Chunling Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Yujin Chen
- Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education and College of Science , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001 , China
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Tang T, Xu X, Wang Z, Tian J, Yang Y, Ou C, Bao H, Liu T. Cu 2ZnSnS 4 nanocrystals for microwave thermal and microwave dynamic combination tumor therapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13148-13151. [PMID: 31617549 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07762f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cu2ZnSnS4 nanocrystals (CZTS NCs) have been demonstrated to be effective in tumor therapy as a novel susceptible agent for microwave thermal and microwave dynamic therapy. CZTS NCs intensify the heating effect of microwaves with a significant temperature increase of about 15 °C compared to the control group and showed remarkable anti-tumor performance after 5 min of microwave irradiation. For the first time, we report the microwave absorption performance and singlet oxygen production of CZTS NCs used in microwave therapy, which reveals new opportunities for novel combined mechanisms of microwave thermal and microwave dynamic tumor therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taya Tang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaomu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Jijing Tian
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Yue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Caizhang Ou
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Huihui Bao
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, No. 37, Guangqu Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022, P. R. China
| | - Tianlong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 West Road Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, P. R. China.
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Sreedeviamma Dijith K, Vijayan S, Prabhakaran K, Peethambharan Surendran K. Conducting La0.5Sr0.5CoO3− foams for harsh condition microwave shielding. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Li X, Qu X, Xu Z, Dong W, Wang F, Guo W, Wang H, Du Y. Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Flower-like Heterogeneous Fe 3O 4/Fe Particles with Tunable Chemical Composition and Microwave Absorption Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:19267-19276. [PMID: 31067021 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous Fe3O4 and Fe composites are highly desirable for microwave absorption application because of their complementary electromagnetic (EM) properties. With three-dimensional (3D) Fe2O3 as a sacrificing template, we realize the construction of Fe3O4/Fe composites with tunable chemical composition, and more importantly, these composites inherit the unique 3D microstructure from their precursor. The change in chemical composition produces significant impacts on the EM functions of these composites. On the one hand, dielectric loss can be improved greatly through positive interfacial polarization and reach the peak when the mass contents of Fe3O4 and Fe are 72.1 and 27.9 wt %, respectively. On the other hand, high Fe content slightly pulls down magnetic loss in the low-frequency range but favors strong magnetic loss in the high-frequency range because of the breakthrough of Snoek's limitation. The attenuation constant reveals that dielectric loss dominates overall consumption of incident EM waves. As a result, the optimized composite, F-350 (the reduction of Fe2O3 is conducted at 350 °C), shows the best microwave absorption performance, whose strongest reflection loss is -56.0 dB at 17.5 GHz and the effective bandwidth can cover the frequency range of 12.0-15.5 GHz with the thickness of 1.5 mm. Furthermore, an ultrawide effective bandwidth of 15.3 GHz can be achieved with the integrated thickness of 1.0-5.0 mm. Such a performance is superior to those of many reported Fe3O4/Fe composites, and a comparative analysis manifests that good microwave absorption of F-350 is also benefited from its unique 3D architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueai Li
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Xiangyan Qu
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Zhan Xu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , PR China
| | - Wenqi Dong
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Fengyan Wang
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Wanchun Guo
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering , Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao 066004 , China
| | - Yunchen Du
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , PR China
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14
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Su T, Zhao B, Fan B, Li H, Zhang R. Enhanced microwave absorption properties of novel hierarchical core-shell δ/α MnO2 composites. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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15
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Wang Y, Yang J, Chen Z, Hu Y. A new flexible and ultralight carbon foam/Ti3C2TX MXene hybrid for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption. RSC Adv 2019; 9:41038-41049. [PMID: 35540066 PMCID: PMC9076376 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09817h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A new ultralight carbon foam/Ti3C2TX (CF/MXene) electromagnetic (EM) absorbing hybrid with three-dimensional network structure was fabricated by vacuum impregnation and freeze-drying process. These hybrids display excellent flexibility and steady compression-resilience properties and also the special three-dimensional structure with ultralow density of only 5–7 mg cm−3 shows higher EM absorption than most foam-based EM absorbers. Studies have shown that the minimum reflection loss of CF/MXene-N2 reaches −45 dB at 8.8 GHz with the Ti3C2TX nanosheets content of 9.8%. In the meanwhile, the effective absorption bandwidth of CF/MXene-N2 can also reach up to 5 GHz (from 6.9 GHz to 11.9 GHz) with the thickness of 4.5 mm. Moreover, the fundamental EM absorption mechanism of CF/MXene hybrids involved to impedance matching, conductive loss and polarization loss is carefully analyzed. Thus, it is expected that the new ultralight carbon foam/Ti3C2TX hybrids with three-dimensional network structure will have great application prospects in the fields of EM absorption. Schematic illustrating the fabrication of carbon foam/Ti3C2TX hybrids.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Jian Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Zhaofeng Chen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing 210016
- China
| | - Yunlong Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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16
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Quan B, Xu G, Gu W, Sheng J, Ji G. Cobalt nanoparticles embedded nitrogen-doped porous graphitized carbon composites with enhanced microwave absorption performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 533:297-303. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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17
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Wang L, Zhou P, Guo Y, Zhang J, Qiu X, Guan Y, Yu M, Zhu H, Zhang Q. The effect of ZnCl2 activation on microwave absorbing performance in walnut shell-derived nano-porous carbon. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9718-9728. [PMID: 35520714 PMCID: PMC9062120 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09932d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous carbon has been expected to be a potential candidate as a lightweight and efficient microwave absorber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Panpan Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Yu Guo
- Institute 53 of China's Ordnance Industry
- Jinan 250031
- China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Nanjing Center
- China Geological Survey
- Nanjing 210016
- China
- Supervision and Testing Center of East China
| | - Xu Qiu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Yongkang Guan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
| | - Mingxun Yu
- Institute 53 of China's Ordnance Industry
- Jinan 250031
- China
| | - Hongli Zhu
- Institute 53 of China's Ordnance Industry
- Jinan 250031
- China
| | - Qitu Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites
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18
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Dai W, Luo H, Chen F, Wang X, Xiong Y, Cheng Y, Gong R. Synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene wrapped SnO2 hollow spheres as high-performance microwave absorbers. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10745-10753. [PMID: 35515323 PMCID: PMC9062469 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01556f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped graphene (NG)/SnO2 hollow sphere hybrids were synthesized in this work. The chemical composition, crystal structure and morphology have been characterized by FT-IR spectra, XRD, Raman spectra, XPS, SEM and TEM in detail. Reflection loss (RL) values of NG/SnO2 hollow sphere hybrids less than −10 dB and −20 dB are found in the wide frequency range of 4.5–18 GHz and 5–16.2 GHz within 1.3–3.5 mm, and a minimum RL of −50.3 dB is achieved at 8.6 GHz with the matching thickness of only 2.3 mm. The results indicate that the NG/SnO2 hollow sphere hybrids with high-performance microwave absorption properties have a promising future in decreasing electromagnetic wave irradiation and interference. Nitrogen-doped graphene/SnO2 hollow sphere hybrids were synthesized and show high-performance microwave absorption properties.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyong Dai
- School of Optical and Electronic Information
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Luo
- School of Information Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430081
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fu Chen
- School of Information Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430081
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xian Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xiong
- School of Optical and Electronic Information
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yongzhi Cheng
- School of Information Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430081
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rongzhou Gong
- School of Optical and Electronic Information
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
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19
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Li X, Yin X, Xu H, Han M, Li M, Liang S, Cheng L, Zhang L. Ultralight MXene-Coated, Interconnected SiCnws Three-Dimensional Lamellar Foams for Efficient Microwave Absorption in the X-Band. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:34524-34533. [PMID: 30192138 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b13658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) few-layered Ti3C2T X MXene (f-Ti3C2T X) has been proved to be one of the most promising electromagnetic interference (EMI) materials, but its electromagnetic (EM) absorption properties and loss mechanism have not been studied so far. Herein, for the first time, ordered lamellar f-Ti3C2T X/SiCnws hybrid foams with ultralow density are synthesized by a combination of self-assembly and bidirectional freezing processes. The freestanding foams exhibit excellent EM absorption properties superior to most of the current foam-based counterparts. The effective absorption bandwidth is always able to cover the whole X-band, when the sample thicknesses of f-Ti3C2T X/SiCnws hybrid foams distribute in any value between 3.5 and 3.8 mm, and the minimum reflection coefficient reaches -55.7 dB at an ultralow density of only about 0.029 g·cm-3. The fundamental mechanism associated with optimized impedance matching, enhanced polarization loss, and conductive loss is discussed in detail. Our results evidence that 2D flexible f-Ti3C2T X MXene has great potential in EM absorption field like graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinliang Li
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Xiaowei Yin
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Hailong Xu
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Meikang Han
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Minghang Li
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Shuang Liang
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Laifei Cheng
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Litong Zhang
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China
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20
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Zhao H, Cheng Y, Liu W, Yang Z, Zhang B, Ji G, Du Y. The flaky porous Fe 3O 4 with tunable dimensions for enhanced microwave absorption performance in X and C bands. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:295603. [PMID: 29701607 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aac0de] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Special electric and magnetic characteristics make Fe3O4 widely applied in the electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption region. However, for pure Fe3O4, it is still a challenge to simultaneously obtain high absorption intensity and broadband absorption at a low thickness, owing to its low dielectric property. As we realized, flake configuration and the porous structure have obviously promote the EM wave absorption property. Because the former can lead to multi-reflection between flakes and the latter is conductive to interface polarization, flaky Fe3O4 with a porous and coarse surface was designed to overcome the deficiency of traditional Fe3O4 particles. The experimental results demonstrate that the flaky configuration is conductive to enhancing the dielectric coefficient and optimizing impedance matching. Moreover, the complex permittivity rises with the aspect ratio of the sheet. Under a suitable dimension, the flaky Fe3O4 could acquire targeted EM wave absorption capacity in the X band (8-12 GHz). In detail, the maximum reflection loss (RL) could reach a strong intensity of -49 dB at 2.05 mm. The effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) with RL below -10 dB is 4.32 (7.52-11.84) GHz, which is almost equivalent to the whole X band (8-12 GHz). Even more exciting, when regulating the thickness between 2.05 and 3.05 mm, the EAB could cover the entire C and X bands (4-12 GHz). This study provides a good reference for the future development of other ferromagnetic materials toward specific microwave bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanqin Zhao
- College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People's Republic of China
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21
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Liang B, Wang S, Kuang D, Hou L, Yu B, Lin L, Deng L, Huang H, He J. Facile synthesis and excellent microwave absorption properties of FeCo-C core-shell nanoparticles. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:085604. [PMID: 29300178 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa52f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
FeCo-C core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) with diameters of 10-50 nm have been fabricated on a large scale by one-step metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using the mixture of cobalt acetylacetonate and iron acetylacetonate as the precursor. The Fe/Co molar ratio of the alloy nanocores and graphitization degree of C shells, and thus the magnetic and electric properties of the core-shell NPs, can be tuned by the deposition temperature ranging from 700 °C to 900 °C. Comparative tests reveal that a relatively high Fe/Co molar ratio and low graphitization degree benefit the microwave absorption (MA) performance of the core-shell NPs. The composite with 20 wt% core-shell NP obtained at 800 °C and 80 wt% paraffin exhibits an optimal reflection loss [Formula: see text] of -60.4 dB at 7.5 GHz with a thickness of 3.3 mm, and an effective absorption bandwidth (frequency range for RL ≤10 dB) of 9.2 GHz (8.8-18.0 GHz) under an absorber thickness of 2.5 mm. Our study provides a facile route for the fabrication of alloy-C core-shell nanostructures with high MA performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Liang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
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22
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Synthesis of Cu2O/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid material and its microwave absorption performance. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3316-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Zhao H, Cheng Y, Liang X, Du Y, Ji G. Constructing Large Interconnect Conductive Networks: An Effective Approach for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Absorption at Gigahertz. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huanqin Zhao
- College
of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Yan Cheng
- College
of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Xiaohui Liang
- College
of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Youwei Du
- Laboratory
of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Guangbin Ji
- College
of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
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24
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Zhao B, Zhang X, Deng J, Bai Z, Liang L, Li Y, Zhang R. A novel sponge-like 2D Ni/derivative heterostructure to strengthen microwave absorption performance. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:28623-28633. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06047a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One of the major hurdles of Ni-based microwave absorbing materials is the preparation of two-dimensional (2D) Ni flakes that can improve magnetic anisotropy to tune complex permeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization
- Faculty of Land Resource Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650093
- China
| | - Jiushuai Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization
- Faculty of Land Resource Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650093
- China
| | - Zhongyi Bai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Luyang Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
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25
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Deng J, Li S, Zhou Y, Liang L, Zhao B, Zhang X, Zhang R. Enhancing the microwave absorption properties of amorphous CoO nanosheet-coated Co (hexagonal and cubic phases) through interfacial polarizations. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 509:406-413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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26
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Sun X, Sui M, Cui G, Li L, Li X, Lv X, Wu F, Gu G. Fe3O4 nanoparticles decorated on a CuS platelet-based sphere: a popcorn chicken-like heterostructure as an ideal material against electromagnetic pollution. RSC Adv 2018; 8:17489-17496. [PMID: 35539275 PMCID: PMC9080482 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03015d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A popcorn chicken-like CuS/Fe3O4 heterostructure was fabricated via the solvothermal deposition method to investigate its potential as a high electromagnetic wave absorber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering
- The Army Engineering University of PLA
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Mingxu Sui
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering
- The Army Engineering University of PLA
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guangzhen Cui
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering
- The Army Engineering University of PLA
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ling Li
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering
- The Army Engineering University of PLA
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- National University of Defense Technology
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Xuliang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering
- The Army Engineering University of PLA
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Fan Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Guangxin Gu
- Department of Materials Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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27
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Fu C, He D, Wang Y, Zhao X. Facile synthesis of porous Fe3O4@C core/shell nanorod/graphene for improving microwave absorption properties. RSC Adv 2018; 8:15358-15365. [PMID: 35539449 PMCID: PMC9080006 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01838c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous Fe3O4@C core/shell nanorods decorated with reduced graphene oxide were synthesized by a facile one-pot method, and exhibit high microwave absorption performance: maximum reflection loss reaches −48.6 dB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Fu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
| | - Dawei He
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
| | - Yongsheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
| | - Xuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
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28
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Quan B, Liang X, Ji G, Zhang Y, Xu G, Du Y. Cross-Linking-Derived Synthesis of Porous Co xNi y/C Nanocomposites for Excellent Electromagnetic Behaviors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:38814-38823. [PMID: 29035033 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b13411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The magnet/dielectric composites with tunable structure and composition have drawn much attention because of their particular merits in magnetoelectric properties compared with the sole dielectric or magnetic composites. In addition, porous materials at the nanoscale can satisfy the growing requirements in many industries. Therefore, constructing porous metal alloy/carbon nanocomposites is to be an admirable option. Unfortunately, traditional synthesis methods involve multistep routes and complicated insert-and-remove templates approaches. Here we report a facile process to synthesize CoxNiy/C composites via a spontaneous cross-linking reaction and subsequent calcination process, during which multiple processes, including reducing polyvalent metal ions, forming alloy, and encapsulating alloy nanoparticles into porous carbon matrix, are achieved almost simultaneously. By adjusting the feed ratio of Co2+ to Ni2+ ions, controllable composition of CoxNiy/C composites can be gained. It should be noted that the CoxNiy/C composites are demonstrated to be excellent microwave absorbers from every aspect of assessment criteria including reflection loss, effective bandwidth, thickness, and weight of absorber. Our study opens up a promising technique for the synthesis of alloy/carbon composites with porous nanostructures with target functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Quan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211100, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Liang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211100, PR China
| | - Guangbin Ji
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211100, PR China
| | - Yanan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211100, PR China
| | - Guoyue Xu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211100, PR China
| | - Youwei Du
- Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, PR China
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29
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Jiao Y, Wu F, Zhang K, Sun M, Xie A, Dong W. Ultra-broad polypyrrole (PPy) nano-ribbons seeded by racemic surfactants aggregates and their high-performance electromagnetic radiation elimination. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:315701. [PMID: 28594640 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa7837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ribbon-like nano-structures possess high aspect ratios, and thus have great potential in the development of high-performance microwave absorption (MA) materials that can effectively eliminate adverse electromagnetic radiation. However, these nano-structures have been scarcely constructed in the field of MA, because of the lack of efficient synthetic routes. Herein, we developed an efficient method to successfully construct polypyrrole (PPy) nano-ribbons using the self-assembly aggregates of a racemic surfactant as the seeds. The frequency range with a reflection loss value of lower than -10 dB reached 7.68 GHz in the frequency range of 10.32-18.00 GHz, and surpassed all the currently reported PPy nano-structures, as well as most other MA nano-materials. Through changing the amount of surfactant, both the nano-structures and MA performance can be effectively regulated. Furthermore, the reason behind the high-performance MA of PPy nano-ribbons has been deeply explored. It opens up the opportunity for the application of conducting polymer nano-ribbons as a lightweight and tunable high-performance MA material, especially in applications of special aircraft and flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzhi Jiao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China. Department of Scientific Research, Nanjing Huawei Medicine Technology Development co., LTD, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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30
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Zhao B, Zhao C, Li R, Hamidinejad SM, Park CB. Flexible, Ultrathin, and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)/Carbon Composite Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:20873-20884. [PMID: 28558470 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we fabricated conductive poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/carbon composites simply by dispersing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets into a PVDF solution. The electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of the PVDF/carbon composites were increased by increasing the conductive carbon filler amounts. Moreover, we also found that the EMI shielding properties of the PVDF/CNT/graphene composites were higher than those of PVDF/CNT and PVDF/graphene composites. The mean EMI shielding values of PVDF/5 wt %-CNT, PVDF/10 wt %-graphene, and PVDF/CNT/graphene composite films with a thickness of 0.1 mm were 22.41, 18.70, and 27.58 dB, respectively. An analysis of the shielding mechanism showed that the main contribution to the EMI shielding came from the absorption mechanism, and that the EMI shielding could be tuned by controlling the films' thickness. The total shielding of the PVDF/CNT/graphene films increased from 21.90 to 36.46 dB as the thickness was increased from 0.06 mm to 0.25 mm. In particular, the PVDF/carbon composite films, with a thickness of 0.1 mm, achieved the highest specific shielding values of 1 310 dB cm2/g for the PVDF/5 wt %-CNT composite and 1 557 dB cm2/g for the PVDF/CNT/graphene composite, respectively. This was due to the ultrathin thickness. Our study provides the groundwork for an effective way to design flexible, ultrathin conductive polymer composite film for application in miniaturized electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Chongxiang Zhao
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Ruosong Li
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - S Mahdi Hamidinejad
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Chul B Park
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
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31
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Xu H, Yin X, Zhu M, Han M, Hou Z, Li X, Zhang L, Cheng L. Carbon Hollow Microspheres with a Designable Mesoporous Shell for High-Performance Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:6332-6341. [PMID: 28107618 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In this work, mesoporous carbon hollow microspheres (PCHMs) with designable mesoporous shell and interior void are constructed by a facile in situ stöber templating approach and a pyrolysis-etching process. The PCHMs are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra, Raman spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption and desorption system. A uniform mesoporous shell (pore size 4.7 nm) with a thickness of 55 nm and a cavity size of 345 nm is realized. The composite of paraffin mixed with 20 wt % PCHMs exhibits a minimum reflection coefficient (RCmin) of -84 dB at 8.2 GHz with a sample thickness of 3.9 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.8 GHz below -10 dB (>90% electromagnetic wave is attenuated). Moreover, the composite of phenolic resin mixed with 20 wt % PCHMs exhibits an ultrawide EAB of 8 GHz below -10 dB with a thinner thickness of 2.15 mm. Such excellent electromagnetic wave absorption properties are ascribed to the large carbon-air interface in the mesoporous shell and interior void, which is favorable for the matching of characteristic impedance as compared with carbon hollow microspheres and carbon solid microspheres. Considering the excellent performance of PCHMs, we believe the as-fabricated PCHMs can be promising candidates as highly effective microwave absorbers, and the design philosophy can be extended to other spherical absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Xu
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Xiaowei Yin
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Meng Zhu
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Meikang Han
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Zexin Hou
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Xinliang Li
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Litong Zhang
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Laifei Cheng
- Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
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32
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Ma C, Zhao B, Dai Q, Fan B, Shao G, Zhang R. Porous structure to improve microwave absorption properties of lamellar ZnO. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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33
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Zhao B, Liu J, Guo X, Zhao W, Liang L, Ma C, Zhang R. Hierarchical porous Ni@boehmite/nickel aluminum oxide flakes with enhanced microwave absorption ability. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:9128-9136. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00629b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchical core–shell composites with porous cores and flaky shells show superior absorption which possess many features, such as lightweight, wide band, small thickness and high efficiency absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Junwei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xiaoqin Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Wanyu Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Luyang Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Chao Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
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34
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Zhao B, Liang L, Deng J, Bai Z, Liu J, Guo X, Gao K, Guo W, Zhang R. 1D Cu@Ni nanorods anchored on 2D reduced graphene oxide with interfacial engineering to enhance microwave absorption properties. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, one-dimensional core–shell Cu@Ni nanorods which were anchored on two dimensional reduced graphene oxide (rGO) heterostructures were successfully prepared by a simple co-reduction method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Luyang Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Jiushuai Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization
- Faculty of Land Resource Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650093
- China
| | - Zhongyi Bai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Junwei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xiaoqin Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Ka Gao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Wenhui Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
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35
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Zhang XJ, Wang SW, Wang GS, Li Z, Guo AP, Zhu JQ, Liu DP, Yin PG. Facile synthesis of NiS2@MoS2 core–shell nanospheres for effective enhancement in microwave absorption. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Core–shell structural NiS2@MoS2 nanospheres have been successfully fabricated and they possess enhanced microwave absorption properties as compared to single NiS2 nanospheres or MoS2 nanoplates due to this core–shell structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Shan-Wen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Sheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute of Changjiang Water Resources Commission
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Ao-Ping Guo
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Jia-Qiang Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Da-Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Peng-Gang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
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36
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Zhao B, Guo X, Zhou Y, Su T, Ma C, Zhang R. Constructing hierarchical hollow CuS microspheres via a galvanic replacement reaction and their use as wide-band microwave absorbers. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00235a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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37
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Zhao B, Ma C, Liang L, Guo W, Fan B, Guo X, Zhang R. An impedance match method used to tune the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of hierarchical ZnO assembled by porous nanosheets. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00883j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Zhao B, Deng J, Liang L, Zuo C, Bai Z, Guo X, Zhang R. Lightweight porous Co3O4 and Co/CoO nanofibers with tunable impedance match and configuration-dependent microwave absorption properties. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01464c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we fabricated one-dimensional porous Co3O4 and Co/CoO nanofibers by calcination of cobalt(ii) oxalate dehydrate precursors in an environment filled with air and N2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Jiushuai Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization
- Faculty of Land Resource Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650093
- China
| | - Luyang Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Chenyinxia Zuo
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Zhongyi Bai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xiaoqin Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology
- School of Mechatronics Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
- Zhengzhou
- China
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39
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Li D, Zhang B, Liu W, Liang X, Ji G. Tailoring the input impedance of FeCo/C composites with efficient broadband absorption. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:14926-14933. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02840g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cross-linking coin-like porous FeCo/C nanocomposites were successfully prepared by a simple carbon thermal reduction method. The excellent absorbent with a frequency broadband of 6 GHz was obtained though tailoring the input impedance of FeCo/C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoran Li
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
- College of Material Science and Technology
| | - Baoshan Zhang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Material Science and Technology
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing 210016
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Liang
- College of Material Science and Technology
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing 210016
- P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Ji
- College of Material Science and Technology
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing 210016
- P. R. China
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40
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Lightweight NiFe 2O 4 with controllable 3D network structure and enhanced microwave absorbing properties. Sci Rep 2016; 6:37892. [PMID: 27897209 PMCID: PMC5126577 DOI: 10.1038/srep37892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
3D network structure NiFe2O4 was successfully synthesized by a templated salt precipitation method using PMMA colloid crystal as templates. The morphology, phase composition and microwave absorbing properties of as-prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vector network analyzer (VNA), and so on. The results revealed that the 3D network structure was configurated with smooth spherical walls composed of NiFe2O4 nanocrystals and their pore diameters being in the range of 80–250 nm. The microwave absorption properties of the 3D network structure NiFe2O4 were crucially determined by the special structure. The synergy of intrinsic magnetic loss of magnetic NiFe2O4 and the interfacial polarization enhanced by 3D network structure and the interaction of multiple mechanisms endowed the sample with the feature of strong absorption, broad bandwidth and lightweight. There is more than one valley in the reflection loss curves and the maximum reflection loss is 27.5 dB with a bandwidth of 4 GHz. Moreover, the 3D network structure NiFe2O4 show a greater reflection loss with the same thickness comparing to the ordinary NiFe2O4 nanoparticles, which could achieve the feature of lightweight of the microwave absorbing materials.
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41
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Xing H, Liu Z, Lin L, Wang L, Tan D, Gan Y, Ji X, Xu G. Excellent microwave absorption properties of Fe ion-doped SnO2/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04589h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Fe ions doped SnO2/MWCNTs composites with 48.8% Fe ions doping content showed the maximum reflection loss was −44.54 dB at 15.44 GHz, and the maximum absorption bandwidth of reflection loss below −10 dB was 4.5 GHz in the Ku band.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglong Xing
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Ling Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Dexin Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Gan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Ji
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Guocai Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
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42
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Tian F, Wang X, Chen Z, Guo Y, Liang H, Lu Z, Wang D, Lou X, Yang L. A facile post-process method to enhance crystallinity and electrochemical properties of SnO2/rGO composites with three-dimensional hierarchically porous structure. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23236a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, three SnO2/reduced graphene oxide (SnO2/rGO) composites with a three-dimensional hierarchically porous structure were synthesized via freeze drying and different annealing temperatures in an air atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tian
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Xiaobing Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Zhenyu Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Yuming Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Huijun Liang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Zhansheng Lu
- College of Physics and Information Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Xiangdong Lou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Lin Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
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43
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Li X, Li M, Wang H. One-pot synthesis of FeCo alloy and iron borate composite nanorods with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21586f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
FeCo alloy and iron borate composites with homogeneous morphologies of the nanorods were successfully synthesized by heat treatments on iron oxide and Co–B composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueai Li
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao
- China
| | - Mingjie Li
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao
- China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao
- China
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44
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Wang L, Xing H, Liu Z, Shen Z, Sun X, Xu G. Facile synthesis of net-like Fe3O4/MWCNTs decorated by SnO2 nanoparticles as a highly efficient microwave absorber. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21092a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
SnO2 nanocrystals were introduced into Fe3O4/MWCNTs to tune the complex permittivity. The synergistic interaction of different components and special net-like structure contribute to a highly efficient MA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Honglong Xing
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Ziyao Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
| | - Guocai Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Science and Technology
- Huainan
- P. R. China
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45
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Huang T, He M, Zhou Y, Li S, Ding B, Pan W, Huang S, Tong Y. Solvothermal synthesis of flower-like CoS hollow microspheres with excellent microwave absorption properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22920d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, flower-like CoS hollow spheres (CHSs), synthesized via a facile solvothermal method in the presence of CTAB, were initially investigated as microwave absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyuan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Man He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Yuming Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Shiwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Binbin Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Wenlu Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Shuang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory
- Nanjing 211189
- P. R. China
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46
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Liu M, Lv G, Chen G, Qin Y, Sun P, Zhou K, Xing X, He C. Synthesis of Cu and Ni chalcogenides and evaluation of their properties for electromagnetic wave absorption. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21341c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cu and Ni chalcogenides were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and characterized by XRD and SEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes
- National Laboratory of Mineral Materials
- School of Materials Science and Technology
- China University of Geosciences
- Beijing
| | - Guocheng Lv
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes
- National Laboratory of Mineral Materials
- School of Materials Science and Technology
- China University of Geosciences
- Beijing
| | - Guangyi Chen
- School of Automotive Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Yangfan Qin
- School of Automotive Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Automotive Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Kaiyuan Zhou
- School of Automotive Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Xuebing Xing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes
- National Laboratory of Mineral Materials
- School of Materials Science and Technology
- China University of Geosciences
- Beijing
| | - Chao He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes
- National Laboratory of Mineral Materials
- School of Materials Science and Technology
- China University of Geosciences
- Beijing
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