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Liu J, Bai Y, Liang K, Kong L, Wang R, Shi W, Lu C. Layered Double Hydroxides Used in the Construction of Photoisomeric Space for Organic Dye Molecules. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yang Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Kaixiang Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Lingwei Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ruixing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Wenying Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology 15 Beisanhuan East Road, P. Box 98 100029 Beijing P. R. China
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Encapsulation of volatile compounds in liquid media: Fragrances, flavors, and essential oils in commercial formulations. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 298:102544. [PMID: 34717207 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first marketed example of the application of microcapsules dates back to 1957. Since then, microencapsulation techniques and knowledge have progressed in a plethora of technological fields, and efforts have been directed toward the design of progressively more efficient carriers. The protection of payloads from the exposure to unfavorable environments indeed grants enhanced efficacy, safety, and stability of encapsulated species while allowing for a fine tuning of their release profile and longer lasting beneficial effects. Perfumes or, more generally, active-loaded microcapsules are nowadays present in a very large number of consumer products. Commercial products currently make use of rigid, stable polymer-based microcapsules with excellent release properties. However, this type of microcapsules does not meet certain sustainability requirements such as biocompatibility and biodegradability: the leaking via wastewater contributes to the alarming phenomenon of microplastic pollution with about 4% of total microplastic in the environment. Therefore, there is a need to address new issues which have been emerging in relation to the poor environmental profile of such materials. The progresses in some of the main application fields of microencapsulation, such as household care, toiletries, cosmetics, food, and pesticides are reviewed herein. The main technologies employed in microcapsules production and the mechanisms underlying the release of actives are also discussed. Both the advantages and disadvantages of every technique have been considered to allow a careful choice of the most suitable technique for a specific target application and prepare the ground for novel ideas and approaches for encapsulation strategies that we expect to be proposed within the next years.
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Moreno VM, Meroño C, Baeza A, Usategui A, Ortiz-Romero PL, Pablos JL, Vallet-Regí M. UVA-Degradable Collagenase Nanocapsules as a Potential Treatment for Fibrotic Diseases. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:499. [PMID: 33917543 PMCID: PMC8067494 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Peyronie and Dupuytren are pathologies characterized by the appearance of localized fibrotic lesions in an organ. These disorders originate from an excessive production of collagen in the tissue provoking dysfunction and functional limitations to the patients. Local administration of collagenase is the most used treatment for these fibrotic-type diseases, but a high lability of the enzyme limits its therapeutic efficacy. Herein, we present a novel methodology for the preparation of collagenase nanocapsules without affecting its enzymatic activity and capable of releasing the enzyme in response to an ultraviolet A (UVA) light stimulus. Polymeric coating around collagenase was formed by free-radical polymerization of acrylamide-type monomers. Their degradation capacity under UVA irradiation was provided by incorporating a novel photocleavable acrylamide-type crosslinker within the polymeric framework. This property allowed collagenase release to be triggered in a controlled manner by employing an easily focused stimulus. Additionally, UVA irradiation presents considerable benefits by itself due to its capacity to induce collagenase production in situ. An expected synergistic effect of collagenase nanocapsules in conjunction with UVA effect may present a promising treatment for these fibrotic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor M. Moreno
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Meroño
- Servicio de Reumatología, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain; (C.M.); (A.U.); (J.L.P.)
| | - Alejandro Baeza
- Departamento de Materiales y Producción Aeroespacial, ETSI Aeronáutica y del Espacio, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia Usategui
- Servicio de Reumatología, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain; (C.M.); (A.U.); (J.L.P.)
| | - Pablo L. Ortiz-Romero
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto (i+12 Medical School), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain;
| | - José L. Pablos
- Servicio de Reumatología, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain; (C.M.); (A.U.); (J.L.P.)
| | - María Vallet-Regí
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Sahu A, Sheikh R, Poler JC. Green sonochemical synthesis, kinetics and functionalization of nanoscale anion exchange resins and their performance as water purification membranes. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105163. [PMID: 32416575 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports on sonochemically catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (SONO-ATRP) polyelectrolyte synthesis and chain-end functionalization to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). This all aqueous process is kinetically facile without use of initiator, or reducing agents and with very low concentrations of catalyst. The process achieves high functionalization density of polymer onto the SWCNTs. These functionalized nanoscale resins (NanoResins) exhibit high performance as fast and sustainable water purification materials. SONO-ATRP of vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (vbTMAC) was performed in aqueous medium resulting in short polyelectrolyte strands with high atom economy and high monomer conversions (93%) at room temperature using a thin probe sonicator (144Wcm-2, 20 kHz, for 4 h). Kinetics analysis showed first order kinetics with respect to monomer concentration in presence of or absence of sonication power. Low temperature SONO-ATRP functionalization of SWCNTs is achieved within two hours without added reducing agent while similar functionalization density using reducing agents without sonochemistry required 12 h under reflux conditions. Functionalized NanoResin membranes were tested against surrogate analyte and demonstrated high performance Thomas Model breakthrough curves with a maximum adsorption capacity of 139 ± 1 mgg-1 and water flux of 692 Lm-2h-1bar-1 at one atmosphere pressure. Moreover, these materials are easily regenerated and reused without loss of performance or degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhispa Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Rabia Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Jordan C Poler
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
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5
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Ros S, Wang J, Burke NAD, Stöver HDH. A Mechanistic Study of the Hydrolysis of Poly[N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylates] as Charge-Shifting Polycations. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Ros
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Jiexi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Nicholas A. D. Burke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Harald D. H. Stöver
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
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Zhao W, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Liu T, Sun J, Zhang R. Remote Light-Responsive Nanocarriers for Controlled Drug Delivery: Advances and Perspectives. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1903060. [PMID: 31599125 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Engineering of smart photoactivated nanomaterials for targeted drug delivery systems (DDS) has recently attracted considerable research interest as light enables precise and accurate controlled release of drug molecules in specific diseased cells and/or tissues in a highly spatial and temporal manner. In general, the development of appropriate light-triggered DDS relies on processes of photolysis, photoisomerization, photo-cross-linking/un-cross-linking, and photoreduction, which are normally sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) or visible (Vis) light irradiation. Considering the issues of poor tissue penetration and high phototoxicity of these high-energy photons of UV/Vis light, recently nanocarriers have been developed based on light-response to low-energy photon irradiation, in particular for the light wavelengths located in the near infrared (NIR) range. NIR light-triggered drug release systems are normally achieved by using two-photon absorption and photon upconversion processes. Herein, recent advances of light-responsive nanoplatforms for controlled drug release are reviewed, covering the mechanism of light responsive small molecules and polymers, UV and Vis light responsive nanocarriers, and NIR light responsive nanocarriers. NIR-light triggered drug delivery by two-photon excitation and upconversion luminescence strategies is also included. In addition, the challenges and future perspectives for the development of light triggered DDS are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, Qingdao, 266042, China
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, QLD, 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Yongmei Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong Qixiu Rd. 19, Nantong, 226019, China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Tianqing Liu
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston Rd. 300, QLD, 4006, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jingjiang Sun
- Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, QLD, 4072, Brisbane, Australia
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Feeney MJ, Thomas SW. Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up with Photodegradable Layer-by-Layer Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:13791-13804. [PMID: 31487186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of polymer coatings is a bottom-up fabrication technique with broad applicability across a wide range of materials and applications that require control over interfacial properties. While most LbL coatings are chemically uniform in directions both tangent and perpendicular to their substrate, control over the properties of surface coatings as a function of space can enhance their function. To contribute to this rapidly advancing field, our group has focused on the top-down spatiotemporal control possible with photochemically reactive LbL coatings, harnessed through charge-shifting polyelectrolytes enabled by photocleavable ester pendants. The photolysis of the photocleavable esters degrades LbL films containing these polyelectrolytes. The chemical structures of the photocleavable groups dictate the wavelengths responsible for disrupting these coatings, ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared in our work. In addition, spatially segregating reactive groups into "compartments" within LbL films has enabled us to fabricate reactive free-standing polymer films and multiheight photopatterned coatings. Overall, by combining bottom-up and top-down approaches, photoreactive LbL films enable precise control over the interfacial properties of polymer and composite coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Feeney
- Department of Chemistry , Tufts University , 62 Talbot Avenue , Medford , Massachusetts 02155 , United States
| | - Samuel W Thomas
- Department of Chemistry , Tufts University , 62 Talbot Avenue , Medford , Massachusetts 02155 , United States
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Fukui Y, Otsuka H, Fujimoto K. Controlled release and targeting of polypeptide-deposited liposomes by enzymatic degradation. Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-019-0232-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wu H, You C, Jiao J, Chen F, Sun B, Zhu X. A novel near-infrared triggered dual-targeted nanoplatform for mitochondrial combined photothermal-chemotherapy of cancer in vitro. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:035601. [PMID: 30418947 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaebca] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A combination of photothermal-chemotherapy has received widespread attention in drug delivery systems for cancer treatment. However, the combination therapy operated in subcellular organelles, such as mitochondria, has been rarely reported. Herein, we designed a novel near-infrared (NIR) triggered dual-targeted nanoplatform (FA/TPP-DINPs) based on mitochondrial combined photothermal-chemotherapy by co-loading FDA-approved NIR dye indocyanine green (ICG) and anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). The resulting nanoparticles showed a monodispersed sphere and excellent colloidal stability. Specially, the simultaneous introduction of targeted ligands folic acid (FA) and triphenylphosphine (TPP) to nanoparticles significantly promoted the cellular internalization and mitochondrial co-localization of nanoparticles. Moreover, the encapsulated dye could convert NIR light into heat with high efficiency, which makes the FA/TPP-DINPs an effective platform for mitochondrial combination therapy with chemotherapy drug DOX. Meanwhile, the thermal expansion in response to the change of temperature after sustained 808 nm laser irradiation could cause the disintegration of nanoparticles, which triggered the rapid release of DOX from nanoparticles. As expected, the prepared FA/TPP-DINPs exhibited evidently enhanced cytotoxicity and preeminent combination therapy efficiency on MCF-7 cells. Thus, the NIR triggered dual-targeted nanoplatform provides a new drug delivery strategy for mitochondrial combined photothermal-chemotherapy of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongshuai Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
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Ros S, Kleinberger RM, Burke NAD, Rossi NAA, Stöver HDH. Charge-Shifting Polycations with Tunable Rates of Hydrolysis: Effect of Backbone Substituents on Poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylates]. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Ros
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Rachelle M. Kleinberger
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Nicholas A. D. Burke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | | | - Harald D. H. Stöver
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
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Xiang J, Ge F, Yu B, Yan Q, Shi F, Zhao Y. Nanocomplexes of Photolabile Polyelectrolyte and Upconversion Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Light-Triggered Payload Release. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:20790-20800. [PMID: 29847100 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A new approach to encapsulating charged cargo molecules into a nanovector and subsequently using near-infrared (NIR) light to trigger the release is demonstrated. NIR light-responsive nanovector was prepared through electrostatic interaction-driven complexation between negatively charged silica-coated upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP@silica, 87 nm hydrodynamic diameter, polydispersity index ∼0.05) and a positively charged UV-labile polyelectrolyte bearing pendants of poly(ethylene glycol) and o-nitrobenzyl side groups; whereas charged fluorescein (FLU) was loaded through a co-complexation process. By controlling the amount of polyelectrolyte, UCNP@silica can be covered by the polymer, whereas remaining dispersed in aqueous solution. Under 980 nm laser excitation, UV light emitted by UCNP is absorbed by photolytic side groups within polyelectrolyte, which results in cleavage of o-nitrobenzyl groups and formation of carboxylic acid groups. Such NIR light-induced partial reversal of positive charge to negative charge on the polyelectrolyte layer disrupts the equilibrium among UCNP@silica, polyelectrolyte, and FLU and, consequently, leads to release of FLU molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Xiang
- Département de Chimie , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec J1K 2R1 , Canada
| | - Feijie Ge
- Département de Chimie , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec J1K 2R1 , Canada
| | - Bing Yu
- Département de Chimie , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec J1K 2R1 , Canada
| | - Qiang Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Département de Chimie , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec J1K 2R1 , Canada
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Hu X, Lawrence JA, Mullahoo J, Smith ZC, Wilson DJ, Mace CR, Thomas SW. Directly Photopatternable Polythiophene as Dual-Tone Photoresist. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoran Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - John A. Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - James Mullahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Zachary C. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Daniel J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Charles R. Mace
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Samuel W. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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Yin R, Zhang N, Wang K, Long H, Xing T, Nie J, Zhang H, Zhang W. Material design and photo-regulated hydrolytic degradation behavior of tissue engineering scaffolds fabricated via 3D fiber deposition. J Mater Chem B 2016; 5:329-340. [PMID: 32263551 DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02884e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An ideal behavior of a tissue engineering scaffold is that it degrades and reshapes at a rate that matches the formation of new tissues. However, this ideal situation may not occur as the scaffold often undergoes too slow or too fast degradation. To test the promise of the active control of scaffold degradation, in this work, a photo/water dual-degradable porous scaffold was designed and fabricated using a 3D fiber deposition (3DF) system from a linear biopolymer (named PLANB) that combined the o-nitrobenzyl linkages and hydrolysable ester bone in the polymer chains. The chemical structure, molecular weight and polydispersity of PLANB were characterized by IR, NMR, GPC and MALDI-TOF-MS. The thermal properties of PLANB evaluated by DSC and TGA assays enabled a 3DF printing at the temperature around its melting point without chemical changes. The introduction of a real-time IR (RTIR) technique not only facilitated the determination of photolysis kinetics and quantum yield, but also enabled the capture of intermediate products during the photo-cleavage process of PLANB scaffolds. A minute-scale daily photolysis combined with a continuous hydrolysis process was implemented to test the photo-regulated hydrolytic degradation behavior of PLANB scaffolds in vitro, and the results obtained from both the SEM image and the mass loss profile demonstrated a porous-void microstructure along the strands of scaffolds and an apparent increase of the mass loss amount compared with the control group without photo-irradiation. Furthermore, PLANB scaffolds showed low cytotoxicity to L929 cells and performed well in promoting cell adhesion. It can therefore be concluded that such scaffolds have great potential in offering a diverse range of control over degradation kinetics of tissue engineering scaffolds to be tailored to individual tissue regeneration situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Yin
- Complex and Intelligent Research Center, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
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