1
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Leszczyński MK, Niepiekło K, Terlecki M, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Chromium(II)-isophthalate 2D MOF with Redox-Tailorable Gas Adsorption Selectivity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:45100-45106. [PMID: 39158133 PMCID: PMC11367576 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c06228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
Redox-active metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are very promising materials due to their potential capabilities for postsynthetic modification aimed at tailoring their application properties. However, the research field related to redox-active MOFs is still relatively underdeveloped, which limits their practical application. We investigated the self-assembly process of Cr(II) ions and isophthalate (m-bdc) linkers, which have been previously demonstrated to yield 0D metal-organic polyhedra. However, using the diffusion-controlled synthetic approach, we demonstrate the selective preparation of a 2D-layered Cr(II)-based MOF material [Cr(m-bdc)]·H2O (1·H2O). Remarkably, the controlled oxidation of the developed 2D MOF using nitric oxide or dry oxygen resulted in modified porous materials with excellent H2/N2 adsorption selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał K. Leszczyński
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Niepiekło
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Terlecki
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Verma G, Kumar S, Slaughter ER, Vardhan H, Alshahrani TM, Niu Z, Gao WY, Wojtas L, Chen YS, Ma S. Bifunctional Metal-Organic Nanoballs Featuring Lewis Acidic and Basic Sites as a New Platform for One-Pot Tandem Catalysis. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202400169. [PMID: 38578649 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of polyhedra using coordination-driven self-assembly has been an intriguing research area for synthetic chemists. Metal-organic polyhedra are a class of intricate molecular architectures that have garnered significant attention in the literature due to their diverse structures and potential applications. Hereby, we report Cu-MOP, a bifunctional metal-organic cuboctahedra built using 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid and copper acetate at room temperature. The presence of both Lewis basic pyridine groups and Lewis acidic copper sites imparts catalytic activity to Cu-MOP for the tandem one-pot deacetalization-Knoevenagel/Henry reactions. The effect of solvent system and time duration on the yields of the reactions was studied, and the results illustrate the promising potential of these metal-organic cuboctahedra, also known as nanoballs for applications in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Multani Mal Modi College, Modi College, Lower Mall, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India
| | - Elliott R Slaughter
- Texas Academy of Mathematics and Sciences, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
| | - Harsh Vardhan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St., Houston, Texas, 77005-1827, USA
| | - Thamraa M Alshahrani
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11564, SaudiArabia
| | - Zheng Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Yang Gao
- Chemistry & Biochemistry Department, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701, USA
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
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3
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Hoq J, Bloch ED. Solvent-free mechanochemistry for the preparation of mixed-ligand cuboctahedral porous coordination cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6945-6948. [PMID: 38887799 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01936a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates post-synthetic ligand exchange in a series of copper(II) and chromium(II) cuboctahedral cages of the formula M24(R-bdc)24 through solvent-free mechanochemistry for the preparation of mixed-ligand cages. While solvent-based ligand exchange does not proceed when the cages are insoluble or when they are dissolved in non-coordinating solvents, solvent-free mechanochemistry can be used to prepare a number of mixed-ligand cages featuring a variety of functional groups regardless of cage solubility. We further extend this strategy to intercage ligand exchange reactions where the solid-state reaction of cages proceeds in just ten minutes while corresponding solvent-based reactions require more than one week of reaction time. The results highlight mechanochemically-facilitated ligand exchange as an exceptionally facile and efficient method for the production of mixed-ligand cuboctahedral cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jahidul Hoq
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
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4
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He D, Ji H, Liu T, Yang M, Clowes R, Little MA, Liu M, Cooper AI. Self-Assembly of Chiral Porous Metal-Organic Polyhedra from Trianglsalen Macrocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:17438-17445. [PMID: 38860872 PMCID: PMC11212058 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) can exhibit tunable porosity and functionality, suggesting potential for applications such as molecular separations. MOPs are typically constructed by the bottom-up multicomponent self-assembly of organic ligands and metal ions, and the final functionality can be hard to program. Here, we used trianglsalen macrocycles as preorganized building blocks to assemble octahedral-shaped MOPs. The resultant MOPs inherit most of the preorganized properties of the macrocyclic ligands, including their well-defined cavities and chirality. As a result, the porosity in the MOPs could be tuned by modifying the structure of the macrocycle building blocks. Using this strategy, we could systematically enlarge the size of the MOPs from 26.3 to 32.1 Å by increasing the macrocycle size. The family of MOPs shows experimental surface areas of up to 820 m2/g, and they are stable in water. One of these MOPs can efficiently separate the rare gases Xe from Kr because the prefabricated macrocyclic windows of MOPs can be modified to sit at the Xe/Kr size cutoff range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donglin He
- Materials
Innovation Factory and Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
| | - Heng Ji
- ZJU-Hangzhou
Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Materials
Innovation Factory and Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
- Leverhulme
Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
| | - Miao Yang
- ZJU-Hangzhou
Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Rob Clowes
- Materials
Innovation Factory and Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
| | - Marc A. Little
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Ming Liu
- ZJU-Hangzhou
Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Materials
Innovation Factory and Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
- Leverhulme
Research Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, U.K.
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5
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Lee B, Go B, Jung B, Park J. Unlocking High Porosity: Post-Synthetic Solvothermal Treatment of Cu-Paddlewheel Based Metal-Organic Cages. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308393. [PMID: 38150648 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic cages (MOCs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique discrete structures, intrinsic porosity, designability, and tailorability. However, weak inter-cage interactions, such as van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding can cause solid-state MOCs to lose structural integrity during desolvation, leading to the loss of porosity. In this work, a novel strategy to retain the permanent porosity of Cu-paddlewheel-based MOCs, enabling their use as heterogeneous catalysts is presented. Post-synthetic solvothermal treatments in non-coordinating solvents, mesitylene, and p-xylene, effectively preserve the packing structures of solvent-evacuated MOCs while preventing cage agglomeration. The resulting MOCs exhibit an exceptional N2 sorption capacity, with a high surface area (SBET = 1934 m2 g-1 for MOP-23), which is among the highest reported for porous MOCs. Intriguingly, while the solvothermal treatment reduced Cu(II) to Cu(I) in the Cu-paddlewheel clusters, the MOCs with mixed-valenced Cu(I)/Cu(II) maintained their crystallinity and permanent porosity. The catalytic activities of these MOCs are successfully examined in copper(I)-catalyzed hydrative amide synthesis, highlighting the prospect of MOCs as versatile reaction platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeongchan Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Bogyeong Go
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Byunghyuck Jung
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
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6
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Tayier F, Troyano J, Tokuda S, Wang Z, Haga MA, Furukawa S. Redox-Active Ruthenium-Organic Polyhedra with Tunable Surface Functionality and Porosities. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5559-5567. [PMID: 38470047 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Dinuclear ruthenium paddlewheel complexes exhibit high structural stability in redox reactions. The use of these chemical motifs for the construction of Ru-based metal-organic polyhedra (RuMOPs) provides a route for redox-active porous materials. However, there are few studies on the synthesis and characterization of RuMOPs due to the difficulty in controlling the assembly process via the ligand-exchange reaction of equatorial acetates of the diruthenium tetraacetate precursors with dicarboxylic acid ligands. In this study, we synthesized three novel cuboctahedral RuMOPs based on the Ru2(II/III)-paddlewheel units with different alkyl functionalizations on the benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate moieties. We evaluated the effect of external functionalization on the molecular packing and the porous and redox properties. The electrochemical measurements revealed the multielectron transferred redox process where the electron-donating/-withdrawing nature of the functional groups allows the control of the redox behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuerkaiti Tayier
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Javier Troyano
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Shun Tokuda
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Masa-Aki Haga
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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7
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Doñagueda Suso B, Wang Z, Kennedy AR, Fletcher AJ, Furukawa S, Craig GA. Improving the gas sorption capacity in lantern-type metal-organic polyhedra by a scrambled cage method. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2857-2866. [PMID: 38404369 PMCID: PMC10882442 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06140j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of multivariate metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a well-known method for increasing the complexity of porous frameworks. In these materials, the structural differences of the ligands used in the synthesis are sufficiently subtle that they can each occupy the same site in the framework. However, multivariate or ligand scrambling approaches are rarely used in the synthesis of porous metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) - the molecular equivalent of MOFs - despite the potential to retain a unique intrinsic pore from the individual cage while varying the extrinsic porosity of the material. Herein we directly synthesise scrambled cages across two families of lantern-type MOPs and find contrasting effects on their gas sorption properties. In one family, the scrambling approach sees a gradual increase in the BET surface area with the maximum and minimum uptakes associated with the two pure homoleptic cages. In the other, the scrambled materials display improved surface areas with respect to both of the original, homoleptic cages. Through analysis of the gas sorption isotherms, we attribute this effect to the balance of micro- and mesoporosity within the materials, which varies as a result of the scrambling approach. The gas uptake of the materials presented here underscores the tunability of cages that springs from their combination of intrinsic, extrinsic, micro- and meso-porosities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Ashleigh J Fletcher
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XJ UK
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Gavin A Craig
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
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8
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Rajamohan R, Ashokkumar S, Murali Krishnan M, Murugavel K, Murugan M, Lee YR. Adenosine/β-Cyclodextrin-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks as a Potential Material for Cancer Therapy. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1154. [PMID: 37509190 PMCID: PMC10377648 DOI: 10.3390/biom13071154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, researchers have employed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for loading pharmaceutically important substances. MOFs are a novel class of porous class of materials formed by the self-assembly of organic ligands and metal ions, creating a network structure. The current investigation effectively achieves the loading of adenosine (ADN) into a metal-organic framework based on cyclodextrin (CD) using a solvent diffusion method. The composite material, referred to as ADN:β-CD-K MOFs, is created by loading ADN into beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with the addition of K+ salts. This study delves into the detailed examination of the interaction between ADN and β-CD in the form of MOFs. The focus is primarily on investigating the hydrogen bonding interaction and energy parameters through the aid of semi-empirical quantum mechanical computations. The analysis of peaks that are associated with the ADN-loaded ICs (inclusion complexes) within the MOFs indicates that ADN becomes incorporated into a partially amorphous state. Observations from SEM images reveal well-defined crystalline structures within the MOFs. Interestingly, when ADN is absent from the MOFs, smaller and irregularly shaped crystals are formed. This could potentially be attributed to the MOF manufacturing process. Furthermore, this study explores the additional cross-linking of β-CD with K through the coupling of -OH on the β-CD-K MOFs. The findings corroborate the results obtained from FT-IR analysis, suggesting that β-CD plays a crucial role as a seed in the creation of β-CD-K MOFs. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the MOFs is assessed in vitro using MDA-MB-231 cells (human breast cancer cells).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajaram Rajamohan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sekar Ashokkumar
- Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Mani Murali Krishnan
- Department of Chemistry, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam 638 401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kuppusamy Murugavel
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Chidambaram 608 102, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Moorthiraman Murugan
- Department of Chemistry, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram 605 108, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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9
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Doñagueda Suso B, Legrand A, Weetman C, Kennedy AR, Fletcher AJ, Furukawa S, Craig GA. Porous Metal-Organic Cages Based on Rigid Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Gas Uptake Properties. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300732. [PMID: 37022280 PMCID: PMC10947411 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new ligands containing a bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxydiimide unit have been used to assemble lantern-type metal-organic cages with the general formula [Cu4 L4 ]. Functionalisation of the backbone of the ligands leads to distinct crystal packing motifs between the three cages, as observed with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The three cages vary in their gas sorption behaviour, and the capacity of the materials for CO2 is found to depend on the activation conditions: softer activation conditions lead to superior uptake, and one of the cages displays the highest BET surface area found for lantern-type cages so far.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexandre Legrand
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide (UCCS)Université de LilleCNRSCentrale LilleUniversité d'ArtoisUMR 818159000LilleFrance
| | - Catherine Weetman
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Ashleigh J. Fletcher
- Department of Chemical and Process EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XJUK
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological ChemistryKyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
| | - Gavin A. Craig
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
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10
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Abbas M, Maceda AM, Xiao Z, Zhou HC, Balkus KJ. Transformation of a copper-based metal-organic polyhedron into a mixed linker MOF for CO 2 capture. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4415-4422. [PMID: 36916445 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04162f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
A new mixed linker metal-organic framework (MOF) has been synthesized from a copper-based metal-organic polyhedron (MOP-1) and 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy). The CuMOF-Bipy with a formula of [Cu2(2,2'-bpy)2(m-BDC)2]n is comprised of a binuclear Cu(II) node coordinated to 2,2'-bipy, and isophthalic acid (m-BDC), which bridges to neighboring nodes. The crystal structure of CuMOF-Bipy consists of a stacked two-dimensional framework with the sql topology. CuMOF-Bipy was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and CO2 sorption. CuMOF-Bipy was shown to have one-dimensional sinusoidal channels that allow diffusion of CO2 but not N2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abbas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Amanda M Maceda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Zhifeng Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Kenneth J Balkus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
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11
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Metal Organic Polygons and Polyhedra: Instabilities and Remedies. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The field of coordination chemistry has undergone rapid transformation from preparation of monometallic complexes to multimetallic complexes. So far numerous multimetallic coordination complexes have been synthesized. Multimetallic coordination complexes with well-defined architectures are often called as metal organic polygons and polyhedra (MOPs). In recent past, MOPs have received tremendous attention due to their potential applicability in various emerging fields. However, the field of coordination chemistry of MOPs often suffer set back due to the instability of coordination complexes particularly in aqueous environment-mostly by aqueous solvent and atmospheric moisture. Accordingly, the fate of the field does not rely only on the water solubilities of newly synthesized MOPs but very much dependent on their stabilities both in solution and solid state. The present review discusses several methodologies to prepare MOPs and investigates their stabilities under various circumstances. Considering the potential applicability of MOPs in sustainable way, several methodologies (remedies) to enhance the stabilities of MOPs are discussed here.
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12
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Antonio A, Dworzak MR, Korman KJ, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Anion Binding as a Strategy for the Synthesis of Porous Salts. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:10823-10831. [PMID: 36590703 PMCID: PMC9799027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous salts have recently emerged as a promising new class of ultratunable permanently microporous solids. These adsorbents, which were first reported as ionic solids based on porous cations and anions, can be isolated from a wide variety of charged, permanently porous coordination cages. A challenge in realizing the full tunability of such systems, however, lies in the fact that the majority of coordination cages for which surface areas have been reported are comprised of charge-balanced inorganic and organic building blocks that result in neutral cages. As such, most reported permanently porous coordination cages cannot be used as reagents in the synthesis of porous salts. Here, we show that the facile reaction of TBAX (TBA+ = tetra-n-butylammonium; X = F- and Cl-) with molybdenum paddlewheel-based coordination cages of the M4L4 and M24L24 lantern and cuboctahedra structure types, respectively, affords charged cages by virtue of coordination of halide anions to the internal and/or external metal sites on these structures, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. At a practical level, the TBAX/cage reactions, which are fully reversible upon isolation of the cage with the appropriate solvent, solubilize otherwise rigorously insoluble cages. This method significantly increases the solution processability of these highly porous solids. Toward the formation of new porous salts, halide binding also serves to incorporate charge on neutral cages and make them amenable to simple salt metathesis reactions to afford new porous salts based on anions and cations with intrinsic porosity. A combination of diffraction methods and a suite of spectroscopic tools confirms speciation of the isolated solids, which represent a new class of highly tunable porous salts. Ultimately, this work represents a roadmap for the preparation of new porous solids and showcases the utility and broad applicability of anion binding as a strategy for the synthesis of porous salts.
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13
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Lee B, Moon D, Park J. Solvent‐mediated single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal transformation of metal–organic cage self‐assembly. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Byeongchan Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu Republic of Korea
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14
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15
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He D, Zhang L, Liu T, Clowes R, Little MA, Liu M, Hirscher M, Cooper AI. Hydrogen Isotope Separation Using a Metal-Organic Cage Built from Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202450. [PMID: 35687266 PMCID: PMC9400858 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials that contain ultrafine pore apertures can separate hydrogen isotopes via kinetic quantum sieving (KQS). However, it is challenging to design materials with suitably narrow pores for KQS that also show good adsorption capacities and operate at practical temperatures. Here, we investigate a metal-organic cage (MOC) assembled from organic macrocycles and ZnII ions that exhibits narrow windows (<3.0 Å). Two polymorphs, referred to as 2α and 2β, were observed. Both polymorphs exhibit D2 /H2 selectivity in the temperature range 30-100 K. At higher temperature (77 K), the D2 adsorption capacity of 2β increases to about 2.7 times that of 2α, along with a reasonable D2 /H2 selectivity. Gas sorption analysis and thermal desorption spectroscopy suggest a gate-opening effect of the MOCs pore aperture. This promotes KQS at temperatures above liquid nitrogen temperature, indicating that MOCs hold promise for hydrogen isotope separation in real industrial environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donglin He
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
| | - Linda Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent SystemsHeisenbergstr. 370569StuttgartGermany
| | - Tao Liu
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
| | - Rob Clowes
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
| | - Marc A. Little
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
| | - Ming Liu
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterHangzhou311215China
| | - Michael Hirscher
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent SystemsHeisenbergstr. 370569StuttgartGermany
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Materials Innovation Factory and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
- Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials DesignUniversity of Liverpool51 Oxford StreetLiverpoolL7 3NYUK
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16
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Broto-Ribas A, Gutiérrez MS, Imaz I, Carné-Sánchez A, Gándara F, Juanhuix J, Maspoch D. Synthesis of the two isomers of heteroleptic Rh 12L 6L' 6 metal-organic polyhedra by screening of complementary linkers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10480-10483. [PMID: 35880835 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03220a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesised and characterised the two possible isomers of heteroleptic trigonal antiprismatic M12L6L'6 MOPs by screening reactions of rhodium acetate with different pairs of complementary dicarboxylate linkers. The resulting 12 new MOPs (eight of isomer A + four of isomer B) are microporous in the solid state, exhibiting Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas as high as 770 m2 g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Broto-Ribas
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - María Susana Gutiérrez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Felipe Gándara
- Department of New Architectures in Materials Chemistry, Materials Science Institute of Madrid - CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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17
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He D, Zhang L, Liu T, Clowes R, Little MA, Liu M, Hirscher M, Cooper AI. Hydrogen isotope separation using a metal‐organic cage built from macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donglin He
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Linda Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems: Max-Planck-Institut fur Intelligente Systeme Modern Magnetic Systems Department GERMANY
| | - Tao Liu
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Rob Clowes
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Marc A. Little
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Ming Liu
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Michael Hirscher
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems: Max-Planck-Institut fur Intelligente Systeme Modern Magnetic Systems Department GERMANY
| | - Andrew Ian Cooper
- University of Liverpool Chemistry Crown Street L69 3BX Liverpool UNITED KINGDOM
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18
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Khobotov‐Bakishev A, Hernández‐López L, von Baeckmann C, Albalad J, Carné‐Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Metal-Organic Polyhedra as Building Blocks for Porous Extended Networks. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2104753. [PMID: 35119223 PMCID: PMC9008419 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are a subclass of coordination cages that can adsorb and host species in solution and are permanently porous in solid-state. These characteristics, together with the recent development of their orthogonal surface chemistry and the assembly of more stable cages, have awakened the latent potential of MOPs to be used as building blocks for the synthesis of extended porous networks. This review article focuses on exploring the key developments that make the extension of MOPs possible, highlighting the most remarkable examples of MOP-based soft materials and crystalline extended frameworks. Finally, the article ventures to offer future perspectives on the exploitation of MOPs in fields that still remain ripe toward the use of such unorthodox molecular porous platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akim Khobotov‐Bakishev
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Laura Hernández‐López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and Department of ChemistryThe University of AdelaideNorth TerraceAdelaideSouth Australia5000Australia
| | - Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)Pg. Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain
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19
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Antonio AM, Korman KJ, Deegan MM, Taggart GA, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Utilization of a Mixed-Ligand Strategy to Tune the Properties of Cuboctahedral Porous Coordination Cages. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4609-4617. [PMID: 35263080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ligand functionalization has been thoroughly leveraged to alter the properties of paddlewheel-based coordination cages where, in the case of ligand-terminated cages, functional groups are positioned on the periphery of synthesized cages. While these groups can be used to optimize solubility, porosity, crystal packing, thermal stability toward desolvation, reactivity, or optical activity, optimization of multiple properties can be challenging given their interconnected nature. For example, installation of functional groups to increase the solubility of porous cages typically has the effect of decreasing their porosity and stability toward thermal activation. Here we show that mixed-ligand cages can potentially address these issues as the benefits of various functional groups can be combined into one mixed-ligand cage. We further show that although ligand exchange reactions can be employed to obtain mixed ligand copper(II)-based cages, direct synthesis of mixed-ligand products is necessary for molybdenum(II) paddlewheel-based cages as these substitutionally inert clusters are resistant to ligand exchange. We ultimately show that highly soluble, highly porous, and thermally stable cuboctahedral cages are isolable by this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Meaghan M Deegan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Garrett A Taggart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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20
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Virovets AV, Peresypkina E, Scheer M. Structural Chemistry of Giant Metal Based Supramolecules. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14485-14554. [PMID: 34705437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The review presents a bird-eye view on the state of research in the field of giant nonbiological discrete metal complexes and ions of nanometer size, which are structurally characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, using the crystal structure as a common key feature. The discussion is focused on the main structural features of the metal clusters, the clusters containing compact metal oxide/hydroxide/chalcogenide core, ligand-based metal-organic cages, and supramolecules as well as on the aspects related to the packing of the molecules or ions in the crystal and the methodological aspects of the single-crystal neutron and X-ray diffraction of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Virovets
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Eugenia Peresypkina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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21
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Norjmaa G, Vidossich P, Maréchal JD, Ujaque G. Modeling Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Guest Encapsulation into the [M 4L 6] 12- Supramolecular Organometallic Cage. J Chem Inf Model 2021; 61:4370-4381. [PMID: 34505774 PMCID: PMC8479806 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The encapsulation
of molecular guests into supramolecular hosts
is a complex molecular recognition process in which the guest displaces
the solvent from the host cavity, while the host deforms to let the
guest in. An atomistic description of the association would provide
valuable insights on the physicochemical properties that guide it.
This understanding may be used to design novel host assemblies with
improved properties (i.e., affinities) toward a given class of guests.
Molecular simulations may be conveniently used to model the association
processes. It is thus of interest to establish efficient protocols
to trace the encapsulation process and to predict the associated magnitudes
ΔGbind and ΔGbind⧧. Here, we report the calculation of the Gibbs energy barrier and
Gibbs binding energy by means of explicit solvent molecular simulations
for the [Ga4L6]12– metallocage
encapsulating a series of cationic molecules. The ΔGbind⧧ for encapsulation was estimated by means of umbrella sampling simulations.
The steps involved were identified, including ion-pair formation and
naphthalene rotation (from L ligands of the metallocage) during the
guest’s entrance. The ΔGbind values were computed using the attach–pull–release
method. The results reveal the sensitivity of the estimates on the
force field parameters, in particular on atomic charges, showing that
higher accuracy is obtained when charges are derived from implicit
solvent quantum chemical calculations. Correlation analysis identified
some indicators for the binding affinity trends. All computed magnitudes
are in very good agreement with experimental observations. This work
provides, on one side, a benchmarked way to computationally model
a highly charged metallocage encapsulation process. This includes
a nonstandard parameterization and charge derivation procedure. On
the other hand, it gives specific mechanistic information on the binding
processes of [Ga4L6]12– at
the molecular level where key motions are depicted. Taken together,
the study provides an interesting option for the future design of
metal–organic cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gantulga Norjmaa
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Drug Discovery, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Edmundo G. Percástegui
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de México 04510 México
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5, Toluca Estado de México 50200 México
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23
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Deegan MM, Dworzak MR, Gosselin AJ, Korman KJ, Bloch ED. Gas Storage in Porous Molecular Materials. Chemistry 2021; 27:4531-4547. [PMID: 33112484 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecules with permanent porosity in the solid state have been studied for decades. Porosity in these systems is governed by intrinsic pore space, as in cages or macrocycles, and extrinsic void space, created through loose, intermolecular solid-state packing. The development of permanently porous molecular materials, especially cages with organic or metal-organic composition, has seen increased interest over the past decade, and as such, incredibly high surface areas have been reported for these solids. Despite this, examples of these materials being explored for gas storage applications are relatively limited. This minireview outlines existing molecular systems that have been investigated for gas storage and highlights strategies that have been used to understand adsorption mechanisms in porous molecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan M Deegan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Michael R Dworzak
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Aeri J Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
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24
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Manipulating solvent and solubility in the synthesis, activation, and modification of permanently porous coordination cages. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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25
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Heteroleptic Zn(II) 3,5-diiodosalicylates: Structures, luminescence and features of non-covalent interactions in solid state. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra are a member of metal-organic materials, and are together with metal-organic frameworks utilized as emerging porous platforms for numerous applications in energy- and bio-related sciences. However, metal-organic polyhedra have been significantly underexplored, unlike their metal-organic framework counterparts. In this review, we will cover the topologies and the classification of metal-organic polyhedra and share several suggestions, which might be useful to synthetic chemists regarding the future directions in this rapid-growing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soochan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
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27
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Argent SP, da Silva I, Greenaway A, Savage M, Humby J, Davies AJ, Nowell H, Lewis W, Manuel P, Tang CC, Blake AJ, George MW, Markevich AV, Besley E, Yang S, Champness NR, Schröder M. Porous Metal-Organic Polyhedra: Morphology, Porosity, and Guest Binding. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15646-15658. [PMID: 33044820 PMCID: PMC7610226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Designing
porous materials which can selectively adsorb CO2 or CH4 is an important environmental and industrial
goal which requires an understanding of the host–guest interactions
involved at the atomic scale. Metal–organic polyhedra (MOPs)
showing permanent porosity upon desolvation are rarely observed. We
report a family of MOPs (Cu-1a, Cu-1b, Cu-2), which derive their permanent porosity from cavities
between packed cages rather than from within the polyhedra. Thus,
for Cu-1a, the void fraction outside the cages totals
56% with only 2% within. The relative stabilities of these MOP structures
are rationalized by considering their weak nondirectional packing
interactions using Hirshfeld surface analyses. The exceptional stability
of Cu-1a enables a detailed structural investigation
into the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 using in situ X-ray and neutron diffraction, coupled with DFT
calculations. The primary binding sites for adsorbed CO2 and CH4 in Cu-1a are found to be the open
metal sites and pockets defined by the faces of phenyl rings. More
importantly, the structural analysis of a hydrated sample of Cu-1a reveals a strong hydrogen bond between the adsorbed
CO2 molecule and the Cu(II)-bound water molecule, shedding
light on previous empirical and theoretical observations that partial
hydration of metal−organic framework (MOF) materials containing
open metal sites increases their uptake of CO2. The results
of the crystallographic study on MOP–gas binding have been
rationalized using DFT calculations, yielding individual binding energies
for the various pore environments of Cu-1a. We report a family of metal−organic polyhedra (MOP),
which derive their permanent porosity from cavities between packed
cages rather than from within the polyhedra. The relative stabilities
of these MOP structures are rationalized by considering their weak
nondirectional packing interactions using Hirshfeld surface analysis.
A detailed structural investigation into the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 is reported using in situ X-ray and neutron diffraction, coupled with DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen P Argent
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Ivan da Silva
- ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Alex Greenaway
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.,R92 Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - Mathew Savage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Jack Humby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Andrew J Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Harriott Nowell
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Pascal Manuel
- ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Chiu C Tang
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - Alexander J Blake
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Michael W George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Alexander V Markevich
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.,Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Elena Besley
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Sihai Yang
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Neil R Champness
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Martin Schröder
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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28
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Wang D, Zhao Z, Lin S, Song Y, Su Z, Chen J. The 3D POMOFs based two AsIII-capped Keggin arsenomolybdates with four VIV substituted: Synthesis, structures and properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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29
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Antonio AM, Korman KJ, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Porous metal-organic alloys based on soluble coordination cages. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12540-12546. [PMID: 34123234 PMCID: PMC8163318 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Diverse strategies for the preparation of mixed-metal three-dimensional porous solids abound, although many of them lend themselves only moderate levels of tunability. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of surface functionalized permanently microporous coordination cages and their use in the isolation of mixed metal solids. Judicious alkoxide-based ligand functionalization was utilized to tune the solubility of starting copper(ii)-based cages and their resulting compatibility with the mixed-cage approach described here. We further prepared a family of isostructural molybdenum(ii) cages for a subset of the ligands. The preparation of mixed-metal cage solids proceeds under facile conditions where solutions of parent cages are mixed and product phases isolated. A suite of spectroscopic and characterization tools confirm the starting cages are intact in the amorphous product. Finally, we show that utilization of precise ligand functional groups can be used to prepare mixed cage solids that can be easily and cleanly separated into their constituent components through simple solvent washing or solvent extraction techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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30
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Rowland CA, Lorzing GR, Bhattacharjee R, Caratzoulas S, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Design and synthesis of aryl-functionalized carbazole-based porous coordination cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9352-9355. [PMID: 32672292 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A subset of coordination cages have garnered considerable recent attention for their potential permanent porosity in the solid state. Herein, we report a series of functionalized carbazole-based cages of the structure type M12(R-cdc)12 (M = Cr, Cu, Mo) where the functional groups include a range of aromatic substituents. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations reveal a variety of intercage interactions in these materials, largely governed by pi-pi stacking. Density functional theory for a subset of these cages was used to confirm that the nature of the increased stability of aryl-functionalized cages is a result of inter-cage ligand interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Casey A Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Aeri J. Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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32
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Taggart GA, Antonio AM, Lorzing GR, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Tuning the Porosity, Solubility, and Gas-Storage Properties of Cuboctahedral Coordination Cages via Amide or Ester Functionalization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:24913-24919. [PMID: 32384231 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The molecular nature of porous coordination cages can endow these materials with significant advantages as compared to extended network solids. Chiefly among these is their solubility in volatile solvents, which can be leveraged in the synthesis, characterization, modification, and utilization of these adsorbents. Although cuboctahedral, paddlewheel-based coordination cages have shown some of the highest surface areas for coordination cages, they often have limited solubility. Here, we show that amide and ester functionalization, which has been widely utilized in porous solids to tune material properties, can be used to tune the solubility, porosity, and bulk adsorbent properties of copper-, chromium-, and molybdenum-based cuboctahedral coordination cages. In addition, we demonstrate that the solubility of a set of diphenylamide-functionalized cages can be utilized to increase their bulk densities for gas storage applications. For a subset of these cages, we further show that amide and ester functional groups can be added postsynthetically, a strategy that is particularly important for the latter where direct cage syntheses with these groups are challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garrett A Taggart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gregory R Lorzing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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33
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Gosselin AJ, Decker GE, Antonio AM, Lorzing GR, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. A Charged Coordination Cage-Based Porous Salt. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9594-9598. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aeri J. Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gerald E. Decker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexandra M. Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gregory R. Lorzing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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34
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Deegan MM, Ahmed TS, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Structure and redox tuning of gas adsorption properties in calixarene-supported Fe(ii)-based porous cages. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5273-5279. [PMID: 34122984 PMCID: PMC8159286 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01833c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of Fe(ii)-based octahedral coordination cages supported by calixarene capping ligands. The most porous of these molecular cages has an argon accessible BET surface area of 898 m2 g-1 (1497 m2 g-1 Langmuir). The modular synthesis of molecular cages allows for straightforward substitution of both the bridging carboxylic acid ligands and the calixarene caps to tune material properties. In this context, the adsorption enthalpies of C2/C3 hydrocarbons ranged from -24 to -46 kJ mol-1 at low coverage, where facile structural modifications substantially influence hydrocarbon uptakes. These materials exhibit remarkable stability toward oxidation or decomposition in the presence of air and moisture, but application of a suitable chemical oxidant generates oxidized cages over a controlled range of redox states. This provides an additional handle for tuning the porosity and stability of the Fe cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan M Deegan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Tonia S Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University 12 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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35
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Bloch WM, Babarao R, Schneider ML. On/off porosity switching and post-assembly modifications of Cu 4L 4 metal-organic polyhedra. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3664-3671. [PMID: 34094054 PMCID: PMC8152621 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00070a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic porous materials composed of metal–organic polyhedra (MOPs) have found application in topical areas such as gas storage, separation and catalysis. Control over their physical properties (e.g. porosity) has typically been achieved through ligand design or judicious choice of metal ions. Here, we demonstrate pore-size control and on/off porosity in Cu4L4 MOPs by exploiting their structural non-rigidity. We report an aldehyde-functionalised MOP (1) that can be isolated in five distinct solvatomorphs, each exhibiting different structural flexibility. When soaked in MeOH, two of these solvatomorphs undergo a rapid transformation to a thermodynamically favoured phase, whilst in acetone they template the crystallisation of an entirely new crystal packing. We support these findings by single and powder X-ray diffraction and rationalise the observed phase transformations by lattice energy calculations. Of the five solvatomorphs, three can be obtained as solvent-exchanged pseudo-polymorphs with distinct porosities in their activated form (SABET = 35–455 m2 g−1). Further control over the crystal packing of MOPs is achieved through covalent post-assembly modifications, which promote the crystallisation of isoreticular 2-D sheet-like structures. The crystal packing and porosity of Cu4L4 metal–organic polyhedra can be controlled by exploiting their rich solvatomorphism, structural non-rigidity and amenability to covalent post-assembly modifications.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Witold M Bloch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia +61 8 8313 5039
| | - Ravichandar Babarao
- School of Science, RMIT University Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia.,CSIRO Normanby Road Clayton 3168 Victoria Australia
| | - Matthew L Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia +61 8 8313 5039
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36
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El-Sayed ESM, Yuan D. Metal-Organic Cages (MOCs): From Discrete to Cage-based Extended Architectures. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- El-Sayed M. El-Sayed
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Chemical Refining Laboratory, Refining Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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37
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Lorzing GR, Balto KP, Antonio AM, Trump BA, Brown CM, Bloch ED. Elucidating the Structure of the Metal-Organic Framework Ru-HKUST-1. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020; 32:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01944. [PMID: 37829560 PMCID: PMC10569088 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Ru-HKUST-1 (Ru 3 ( btc ) 2 X 1.5 ; btc 3 - = 1 , 3 , 5 -benzenetricarboxylate ; X - = chloride , acetate , trimesate , hydroxide ) has received considerable attention as a result of its structure type, tunability, and the redox-active nature of its constituent metal paddlewheel building units. As compared to some of the other members of the HKUST-1 family, its surface area is typically reported as ~25% lower than expected. In contrast to this, a related ruthenium-based porous coordination cage, Ru 24 ( t Bu-bdc ) 24 Cl 12 , displays the expected surface area when compared to Cr 2 + and Mo 2 + analogs. Here, we examine the factors that result in this decreased surface area for the MOF. We show that with appropriate solvent exchange and activation conditions, Ru-HKUST-1 can display a B.E.T. surface areas as high as 1439 m2/g. We utilize a combination of spectroscopic and diffraction techniques to accurately determine the structure of the MOF, which is most accurately described here as Ru 3 ( btc ) 2 ( OAc ) 1.07 Cl 0.43 , as prepared under our conditions. Further, by simply treating the sample as air-sensitive upon isolation, adsorption selectivities toward unsaturated molecu les greatly improve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory R. Lorzing
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Krista P. Balto
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexandra M. Antonio
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Benjamin A. Trump
- Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Craig M. Brown
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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38
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Craig GA, Larpent P, Urabe H, Legrand A, Bonneau M, Kusaka S, Furukawa S. Hysteresis in the gas sorption isotherms of metal–organic cages accompanied by subtle changes in molecular packing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3689-3692. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00932f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cooperative gas uptake in metal–organic cages is tuned using supramolecular chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin A. Craig
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Hinano Urabe
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Alexandre Legrand
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Mickaele Bonneau
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Shinpei Kusaka
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida
- Sakyo-ku
- Kyoto 606-8501
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39
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Rowland CA, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Novel syntheses of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylate ligands and their utilization for porous coordination cages. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16340-16347. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01149e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A benzyl-protecting strategy affords access to large quantities of carbazole-based ligands or molecular adsorbents with tunable inter-cage interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
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40
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Grancha T, Carné-Sánchez A, Hernández-López L, Albalad J, Imaz I, Juanhuix J, Maspoch D. Phase Transfer of Rhodium(II)-Based Metal–Organic Polyhedra Bearing Coordinatively Bound Cargo Enables Molecular Separation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:18349-18355. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais Grancha
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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41
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Mollick S, Fajal S, Mukherjee S, Ghosh SK. Stabilizing Metal–Organic Polyhedra (MOP): Issues and Strategies. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3096-3108. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samraj Mollick
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune 411008 India
| | - Sahel Fajal
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune 411008 India
| | - Soumya Mukherjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune 411008 India
| | - Sujit K. Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune 411008 India
- Centre for Energy ScienceIISER Pune Pune 411008 India
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42
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Lorzing GR, Gosselin AJ, Trump BA, York AHP, Sturluson A, Rowland CA, Yap GPA, Brown CM, Simon CM, Bloch ED. Understanding Gas Storage in Cuboctahedral Porous Coordination Cages. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12128-12138. [PMID: 31271534 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Porous molecular solids are promising materials for gas storage and gas separation applications. However, given the relative dearth of structural information concerning these materials, additional studies are vital for further understanding their properties and developing design parameters for their optimization. Here, we examine a series of isostructural cuboctahedral, paddlewheel-based coordination cages, M24(tBu-bdc)24 (M = Cr, Mo, Ru; tBu-bdc2- = 5-tert-butylisophthalate), for high-pressure methane storage. As the decrease in crystallinity upon activation of these porous molecular materials precludes diffraction studies, we turn to a related class of pillared coordination cage-based metal-organic frameworks, M24(Me-bdc)24(dabco)6 (M = Fe, Co; Me-bdc2- = 5-methylisophthalate; dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) for neutron diffraction studies. The five porous materials display BET surface areas from 1057-1937 m2/g and total methane uptake capacities of up to 143 cm3(STP)/cm3. Both the porous cages and cage-based frameworks display methane adsorption enthalpies of -15 to -22 kJ/mol. Also supported by molecular modeling, neutron diffraction studies indicate that the triangular windows of the cage are favorable methane adsorption sites with CD4-arene interactions between 3.7 and 4.1 Å. At both low and high loadings, two additional methane adsorption sites on the exterior surface of the cage are apparent for a total of 56 adsorption sites per cage. These results show that M24L24 cages are competent gas storage materials and further adsorption sites may be optimized by judicious ligand functionalization to control extracage pore space.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Benjamin A Trump
- Center for Neutron Research , National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg , Maryland 20899 , United States
| | - Arthur H P York
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon 97331 , United States
| | - Arni Sturluson
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon 97331 , United States
| | | | | | - Craig M Brown
- Center for Neutron Research , National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg , Maryland 20899 , United States
| | - Cory M Simon
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon 97331 , United States
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43
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Antonio AM, Rosenthal J, Bloch ED. Electrochemically Mediated Syntheses of Titanium(III)-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11383-11387. [PMID: 31287665 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Although metal-organic frameworks featuring coordinatively unsaturated transition metal sites are relatively common, examples with redox-active cations are rare. In this report, we describe the electrochemically mediated synthesis of TiIII-MIL-101 from the inexpensive Ti4+ precursor TiCl4. The framework obtained via electrosynthesis is identical to that prepared from the significantly more expensive and air-sensitive starting material TiCl3. The above electrosynthetic strategy was also extended to prepare TiIII-MIL-100 and two high-quality extended TiIII-MIL structures, for the first time. These materials represent examples of titanium-based MOFs with extended pore structures. Several physical methods demonstrate that these materials are superior in quality to samples of the analogous MOFs prepared via conventional routes from starting exogenous TiCl3. Given the ease with which the electrosyntheses may be carried out and their compatibility with a broad range of bridging ligands, we expect that this new methodology will find utility for the synthesis of a number of novel materials containing coordinatively unsaturated, redox-active metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Joel Rosenthal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
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44
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Boer SA, White KF, Slater B, Emerson AJ, Knowles GP, Donald WA, Thornton AW, Ladewig BP, Bell TDM, Hill MR, Chaffee AL, Abrahams BF, Turner DR. A Multifunctional, Charge‐Neutral, Chiral Octahedral M
12
L
12
Cage. Chemistry 2019; 25:8489-8493. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Keith F. White
- School of Molecular Science La Trobe University Wodonga VIC 3690 Australia
| | - Benjamin Slater
- Barrer Centre Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College London SW7 2AZ UK
- CSIRO Private Bag 10 Clayton South MDC VIC 3189 Australia
| | | | | | - William A. Donald
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | | | - Bradley P. Ladewig
- Barrer Centre Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College London SW7 2AZ UK
- Institute for Micro Process Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Toby D. M. Bell
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Matthew R. Hill
- CSIRO Private Bag 10 Clayton South MDC VIC 3189 Australia
- School of Chemical Engineering Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Alan L. Chaffee
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
| | | | - David R. Turner
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
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45
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Mai HD, Tran NM, Yoo H. Multilevel coordination-driven assembly for metallosupramolecules with hierarchical structures. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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46
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Carné-Sánchez A, Albalad J, Grancha T, Imaz I, Juanhuix J, Larpent P, Furukawa S, Maspoch D. Postsynthetic Covalent and Coordination Functionalization of Rhodium(II)-Based Metal–Organic Polyhedra. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4094-4102. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Thais Grancha
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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47
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Tao Y, Xu N, Wang X, Su Z. Polyoxovanadate‐Based Metal−Organic Octahedron Based on 1,4‐Naphthalenedicarboxylic Acid. Isr J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Tao
- Local & United Engineering Lab for Power BatteriesKey Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 Jilin P.R China
| | - Na Xu
- Local & United Engineering Lab for Power BatteriesKey Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 Jilin P.R China
| | - Xinlong Wang
- Local & United Engineering Lab for Power BatteriesKey Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 Jilin P.R China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and ChemistryChangchun University of Science and Technology Changchun Jilin P.R China
| | - Zhongmin Su
- Local & United Engineering Lab for Power BatteriesKey Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 Jilin P.R China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and ChemistryChangchun University of Science and Technology Changchun Jilin P.R China
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48
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Sun M, Wang Q, Qin C, Sun C, Wang X, Su Z. An Amine‐Functionalized Zirconium Metal–Organic Polyhedron Photocatalyst with High Visible‐Light Activity for Hydrogen Production. Chemistry 2019; 25:2824-2830. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Sun
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Qing Wang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Chao Qin
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Chun‐Yi Sun
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Long Wang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Zhong‐Min Su
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
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49
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Mollick S, Mukherjee S, Kim D, Qiao Z, Desai AV, Saha R, More YD, Jiang J, Lah MS, Ghosh SK. Hydrophobic Shielding of Outer Surface: Enhancing the Chemical Stability of Metal–Organic Polyhedra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1041-1045. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samraj Mollick
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Soumya Mukherjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute, of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44918 Korea
| | - Zhiwei Qiao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 117576 Singapore Singapore
| | - Aamod V. Desai
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Rajat Saha
- Department of ChemistryKazi Nazrul University Kalla Asansol 713340 India
| | - Yogeshwar D. More
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Jianwen Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 117576 Singapore Singapore
| | - Myoung Soo Lah
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute, of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44918 Korea
| | - Sujit K. Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
- Centre for Energy ScienceIISER Pune Pune 411008 India
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50
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Mollick S, Mukherjee S, Kim D, Qiao Z, Desai AV, Saha R, More YD, Jiang J, Lah MS, Ghosh SK. Hydrophobic Shielding of Outer Surface: Enhancing the Chemical Stability of Metal–Organic Polyhedra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samraj Mollick
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Soumya Mukherjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute, of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44918 Korea
| | - Zhiwei Qiao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 117576 Singapore Singapore
| | - Aamod V. Desai
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Rajat Saha
- Department of ChemistryKazi Nazrul University Kalla Asansol 713340 India
| | - Yogeshwar D. More
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
| | - Jianwen Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 117576 Singapore Singapore
| | - Myoung Soo Lah
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute, of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44918 Korea
| | - Sujit K. Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute, of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune India
- Centre for Energy ScienceIISER Pune Pune 411008 India
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