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Yamanoi Y. Hydrosilane/Organoiodine Coupling-Enabled Studies of Organosilane Physical Properties. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3325-3341. [PMID: 37939280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThis Account summarizes recent developments in metal-mediated coupling reactions between hydrosilanes and aryl iodides in the presence of Pd(P(t-Bu)3)2 and base. Alkylated organosilanes are obtained when Pt(P(t-Bu)3)2 and a base are employed in reactions between hydrosilanes and aliphatic iodides. These transformations show unusual reactivity compared to the typical behavior of hydrosilanes toward organoiodides in the presence of PdCl2 or PtCl2, and they proceed in high yields under mild conditions. In addition, the reaction demonstrates (1) high functional group tolerances, (2) stepwise introduction of substituents onto silicon atoms from secondary silanes, and (3) transformation without cleavage of weak Si-Si σ bonds in the molecules.This transformation can serve as a powerful tool for the synthesis of functional organosilicon compounds. The advantage is the flexibility in the molecular structure due to the large size compared to carbon. These compounds have relatively sparse packing in the crystalline state, unlike π-conjugated molecules, which induce dense π-π interactions. Consequently, they have significantly different physical properties in solution and in the solid state. Among them, aromatic disilanes and oligosilanes are important substance groups, because the conjugated chain within these molecules expands due to σ-π interaction between Si-Si σ bond and π orbital of aromatic ring. σ-π Conjugation is most efficient when the dihedral angle between the aromatic ring and the Si-Si bond is 90°, resulting in the overlap of σ orbital and π orbital. The conformational structure, packing, and physical properties of these compounds can change in tandem in response to external stimuli through a crystal phase transition. The interlocking changes in structure and physical properties are reversible, easily returning to their original state with different external stimulus. This account covers several important aspects, including solid-state emission with high fluorescence intensity, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in water-THF system, mechanochromic fluorescence, organic light emitting diode (OLED), second harmonic generation (SHG) and thermosalient phenomena.This reaction can synthesize optically active tertiary and quaternary silanes by the enantioselective arylation of secondary silanes with aryl iodides using a palladium catalyst modified with a TADDOL-derived amide phosphoric acid ester as a chiral ligand. These optically active compounds can be used as useful circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials due to their strong luminescence intensity (Φ) and luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) attributed to the chiral silicon atom. The efficient synthesis of sila-pharmaceuticals using this method as a key step is also described.The technique enables the design and synthesis of various silicon-containing bioactive substances and medical chemicals. Through the synthesis of organosilane compounds using this method, it is anticipated that the development of functional organic silanes will accelerate their practical applications in a wide range of fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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2
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Zhou Z, Gai L, Xu LW, Guo Z, Lu H. Disilane-bridged architectures: an emerging class of molecular materials. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10385-10402. [PMID: 37799998 PMCID: PMC10548527 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02690f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Disilanes are organosilicon compounds that contain saturated Si-Si bonds. The structural characteristics of Si-Si single bonds resemble those of C-C single bonds, but their electronic structure is more similar to that of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bonds, as Si-Si bonds have a higher HOMO energy level. These organosilicon compounds feature unique intramolecular σ electron delocalization, low ionization potentials, polarizable electronic structure, and σ-π interaction. It has been demonstrated that the employment of disilane units (Si-Si) is a versatile and effective approach for finely adjusting the photophysical properties of organic materials in both solution and solid states. In this review, we present and discuss the structure, properties, and relationships of novel σ-π-conjugated hybrid architectures with saturated Si-Si σ bonds. The application of disilane-bridged σ-conjugated compounds as optoelectronic materials, multifunctional solid-state emitters, CPL, and non-linear optical and stimuli-responsive materials is also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University 2318 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University 2318 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University 2318 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Zijian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University 2318 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 311121 China
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3
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Nakae T, Hattori M, Yamanoi Y. 15N CP/MAS NMR as a Tool for the Mechanistic Study of Mechanical Stimuli-Responsive Materials: Evidence for the Conformational Change of an Emissive Dimethylacridane Derivative. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12922-12927. [PMID: 37065051 PMCID: PMC10099412 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochromic luminescent molecules are currently attracting considerable attention because of their promising technological applications, but understanding their mechanism of action is challenging and is thus hindering our deeper understanding of these materials. The conformational change of 9,9'-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridane derivative 1 was examined using solid-state 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques without using a specifically 15N-labeled compound. A difference between the two conformers was clearly observed in the measurements and was assigned to the ⟨pl⟩ and ⟨bf⟩ spatial structures. The results were supported by quantum chemical calculations on 15N NMR chemical shifts of each isomer. The technique presented here can clearly identify the structural changes caused by crushing a powder sample. Such structural changes are difficult to determine using X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toyotaka Nakae
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan
University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Mineyuki Hattori
- National
Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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4
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Li Y, Baryshnikov GV, Siddique F, Wei P, Wu H, Yi T. Vibration‐Regulated Multi‐State Long‐Lived Emission from Star‐Shaped Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213051. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiran Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Glib V. Baryshnikov
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University 60174 Norrköping Sweden
| | - Farhan Siddique
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University 60174 Norrköping Sweden
| | - Peng Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Hongwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Tao Yi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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5
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Wen X, Li F, Liu F, Fan Z. A novel ratiometric sensor prepared based aggregation-induced emission for ultrafast detection of SO 2 derivatives in food samples and living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1229:340385. [PMID: 36156236 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
As one of the gaseous signaling molecules, aberrant levels of SO2 are usually associated with many diseases. it is of great significance to develop sensitive methods for detection SO2 on real. In this paper, a D-π-A near-infrared aggregation-induced fluorescent probe (DPA-CN) was built using diphenylamino-4-benzaldehyde and malononitrile for sensing SO2. The DPA-CN exhibit AIE characterization that can quickly recognize SO2 via the Michael addition mechanism. The DPA-CN displayed emission blue drift from 650 nm to 560 nm after adding SO2, thereby realizing rapid and sensitive colorimetric detection of SO2. The mechanism for recognition of SO2 was verified via magnetic resonance imaging (1H NMR), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The DPA-CN realized rapid and sensitive recognition of SO2 with high specificity in 10 s within the concentration range of 0-100 μM. The limit of detection (LOD) is as low as 0.31 μM. Owing to its high sensitivity and low toxicity, the DPA-CN can be applied in monitoring of SO2 in living cells and food analysis. Furthermore, the DPA-CN was used to prepare a visible and ultrafast semiquantitative paper-based SO2 sensor with low cost and easy operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoye Wen
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, TaiYuan, 030006, China
| | - Fang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, TaiYuan, 030006, China
| | - Furong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, TaiYuan, 030006, China
| | - Zhefeng Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, TaiYuan, 030006, China.
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6
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Miyabe H, Ujita M, Nishio M, Nakae T, Usuki T, Ikeya M, Nishimoto C, Ito S, Hattori M, Takeya S, Hayashi S, Saito D, Kato M, Nishihara H, Yamada T, Yamanoi Y. A Series of D-A-D Structured Disilane-Bridged Triads: Structure and Stimuli-Responsive Luminescence Studies. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8928-8938. [PMID: 35785998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of σ-π extended octamethyltetrasilanes, which have phenothiazine, 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine, or phenoxazine (1, 2, and 3) groups as donor moieties and thienopyrazine or benzothiadiazole (a and b) groups as acceptor fragments, has been prepared, and their optical properties have been studied as an extension of our work. All six compounds exhibited fluorescence in the solid state with maximum wavelengths centered in the range of 400 and 650 nm upon excitation by a UV lamp. Compound 2b showed apparent dual emission behavior in solution, which depends on solvent polarity, and a reversible photoluminescent change under mechanical and thermal stimuli in the solid state. Quantum chemical calculations suggest the contribution of a quasi-axial conformer of the 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine moiety in 2b to the dual emission in solution and the mechanofluoroluminescence in the solid state, similarly to 1a. These studies provide new insight into the preparation of disilane-bridged triads capable of responding to multiple stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Miyabe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Mizuha Ujita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masaki Nishio
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Toyotaka Nakae
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Minako Ikeya
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Chika Nishimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Mineyuki Hattori
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Satoshi Takeya
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shigenobu Hayashi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Daisuke Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North-10 West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masako Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North-10 West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Research Center for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Teppei Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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7
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Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical Properties of Yellow-Green and Blue Photoluminescent Dinuclear and Octanuclear Copper(I) Iodide Complexes with a Disilanylene-Bridged Bispyridine Ligand. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226852. [PMID: 34833948 PMCID: PMC8617906 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, structural, and photophysical investigations of CuI complexes with a disilanylene-bridged bispyridine ligand 1 are herein presented. Dinuclear (2) and ladder-like (3) octanuclear copper(I) complexes were straightforwardly prepared by exactly controlling the ratio of CuI/ligand 1. Single-crystal X-ray analysis confirmed that dinuclear complex 2 had no apparent π…π stacking whereas octanuclear complex 3 had π…π stacking in the crystal packing. In the solid state, the complexes display yellow-green (λem = 519 nm, Φ = 0.60, τ = 11 µs, 2) and blue (λem = 478 nm, Φ = 0.04, τ = 2.6 µs, 3) phosphorescence, respectively. The density functional theory calculations validate the differences in their optical properties. The difference in the luminescence efficiency between 2 and 3 is attributed to the presence of π…π stacking and the different luminescence processes.
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8
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Nakae T, Nishio M, Usuki T, Ikeya M, Nishimoto C, Ito S, Nishihara H, Hattori M, Hayashi S, Yamada T, Yamanoi Y. Luminescent Behavior Elucidation of a Disilane‐Bridged D–A–D Triad Composed of Phenothiazine and Thienopyrazine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toyotaka Nakae
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Masaki Nishio
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Tsukasa Usuki
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Minako Ikeya
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Chika Nishimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Research Center for Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi Chiba 278-8510 Japan
| | - Mineyuki Hattori
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Shigenobu Hayashi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Teppei Yamada
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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9
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Nakae T, Nishio M, Usuki T, Ikeya M, Nishimoto C, Ito S, Nishihara H, Hattori M, Hayashi S, Yamada T, Yamanoi Y. Luminescent Behavior Elucidation of a Disilane-Bridged D-A-D Triad Composed of Phenothiazine and Thienopyrazine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22871-22878. [PMID: 34427025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A σ-π extended aryldisilane, comprising a thienopyrazine group as an acceptor fragment and phenothiazine groups as the donor moiety, has been prepared through the introduction of two Si-Si bridges (compound 1). X-ray diffraction analysis determined the crystal structure of 1, and experimental and theoretical approaches investigated its optical properties. Solvatochromic studies revealed the dual emission of 1 in all solvents tested. Compound 1 also exhibited fluorescence in the solid state upon excitation with a hand-held UV lamp, as well as mechanochromic luminescent properties. The packing mode in the crystal structure, variation of phenothiazine conformation, morphological changes between crystalline and amorphous phases are the major factors showing reversible fluorescence under external stimuli. A theoretical conformer study found that 1 exists in distinct conformational groups differing in Gibbs free energy by less than 3 kcal mol-1 . The conformer in the crystalline state of 1 can promote the complete separation of the HOMO and LUMO between the phenothiazine donor and the thienopyrazine acceptor, linked by the disilane linker. HOMO-LUMO energy transition in the crystalline state is forbidden due to the lack of frontier orbital overlap. Crystalline state emission showed LUMO → HOMO-1 transition (locally excited (LE) state). In the amorphous state, the partial presence of quasi-axial conformers allows intramolecular charge-transfer type emission via energy transfer from dominant quasi-equatorial conformers. The strategy proposed in this work provides important guidance for developing stimuli-responsive materials with controlled excited states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toyotaka Nakae
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masaki Nishio
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Minako Ikeya
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Chika Nishimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Research Center for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Mineyuki Hattori
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shigenobu Hayashi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
| | - Teppei Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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10
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Liu X, Yang J, Liu H, Yuan X, Liu G, Pu S. Pyromellitic diimide-based luminophors: Tunable aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and reversible mechanofluorochromism characteristics. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Barrett BJ, Jimenez D, Klausen RS, Bragg AE. Intramolecular Photoinduced Charge Transfer and Recombination Dynamics in Vinylarene Terminated Organosilanes. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:8460-8471. [PMID: 34296881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report on charge-transfer dynamics of newly designed acceptor-donor-acceptor organosilanes, with a specific focus on how donor-acceptor combination and local chemical environment can be used to control the lifetime for intramolecular charge-separation between silane electron donors and organic acceptors. In this work linear oligosilanes were capped with arene-vinyl end groups of variable electron-accepting strength: weak (diester vinyl), intermediate (ester,cyano vinyl), and strong (dicyanovinyl). Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy was used to characterize their structure-dependent charge-transfer and recombination behaviors. All structures exhibit similar photoinduced ultrafast spectral dynamics that we ascribe to relaxation of the nascent charge-separated excited state followed by a return to the ground state via charge recombination. We find that relaxation of the nascent "hot" charge-separated excited state scales with the strength of dipole-dipole interactions between solvent molecules and the polar arene-vinyl acceptor. Furthermore, electron-accepting strength governs whether electronic coupling dictates charge recombination rate: weak acceptors produce charge-separated states that exhibit relatively large electronic coupling for back-electron transfer (approaching the adiabatic limit) that result in fast recombination, whereas the strong and moderate-strength acceptors support more stable charge-separated states with weaker coupling and longer lifetimes. We find that recombination rates increase substantially for structures with weak and moderate-strength acceptors in cyclohexane (i.e., negligible solvent reorganization energy), which we attribute to an increased electronic coupling in a nonpolar solvent environment where charge pairs are weakly screened. In contrast, for structures with strong electron acceptors, the very low reorganization energy of cyclohexane places back-electron transfer even further into the Marcus inverted regime, with a resultant increase in charge-separation lifetime. Together these results provide critical insights on how to tune photoinduced charge-transfer behavior in organic-inorganic hybrids that have potential material applications in molecular electronics and optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon J Barrett
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Daniel Jimenez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Rebekka S Klausen
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Arthur E Bragg
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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12
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Yan M, Zhu L, Zhang X, Yin SF, Kambe N, Qiu R. Nickel-Catalyzed N, N-Diarylation of 8-Aminoquinoline with Large Steric Aryl Bromides and Fluorescence of Products. Org Lett 2021; 23:2514-2520. [PMID: 33724855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of large sterically hindered triarylamines in a single step was developed. A direct N,N-diarylation of 8-aminoquinoline with sterically hindered bromides, making use of inexpensive nickel as a catalyst and simple sodium salt as a base, gives the products in good to excellent yields. Various bromides and substituted 8-aminoquinolines are tolerated. Preliminary fluorescence results indicate that these sterically hindered and conjugated triarylamines may have some potential in material chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingpan Yan
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Longzhi Zhu
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.,Center for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP) & College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Zhang
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.,The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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13
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Jejurkar VP, Yashwantrao G, Kumar P, Neekhra S, Maliekal PJ, Badani P, Srivastava R, Saha S. Design and Development of Axially Chiral Bis(naphthofuran) Luminogens as Fluorescent Probes for Cell Imaging. Chemistry 2021; 27:5470-5482. [PMID: 33368715 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Designing chiral AIEgens without aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active molecules externally tagged to the chiral scaffold remains a long-standing challenge for the scientific community. The inherent aggregation-caused quenching phenomenon associated with the axially chiral (R)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol ((R)-BINOL) scaffold, together with its marginal Stokes shift, limits its application as a chiral AIE-active material. Here, in our effort to design chiral luminogens, we have developed a design strategy in which 2-substituted furans, when appropriately fused with the BINOL scaffold, will generate solid-state emissive materials with high thermal and photostability as well as colour-tunable properties. The excellent biocompatibility, together with the high fluorescence quantum yield and large Stokes shift, of one of the luminogens stimulated us to investigate its cell-imaging potential. The luminogen was observed to be well internalised and uniformly dispersed within the cytoplasm of MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, showing high fluorescence intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valmik P Jejurkar
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Gauravi Yashwantrao
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, India
| | - Suditi Neekhra
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Bombay, India
| | | | - Purav Badani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Rohit Srivastava
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Bombay, India
| | - Satyajit Saha
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai, 400019, India
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14
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Zhang YP, Teng Q, Yang YS, Cao JQ, Xue JJ. Aggregation-induced Emission Properties of Triphenylamine Chalcone Compounds. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:807-815. [PMID: 33725275 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02711-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Two triphenylamine chalcone derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized through the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction and Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction. Through ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence emission spectroscopy experiments, it was confirmed that these two compounds exhibited good aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior in ethanol/water mixtures. The solvent effect test showed with the increase of the orientation polarizability of the solvent, the Stokes shift in the solvent of compound 1 and compound 2 shows a linear change trend. Through solid state fluorescence test and universal density function theory (DFT), the existence of π-π stacking interaction in the solid state of the compound has been studied, resulting in weak fluorescence emission. pH has no effect on the fluorescence intensity of the aggregate state of excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) molecules in an acidic environment, but greatly weakens its fluorescence intensity in an alkaline environment. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) test shows that compound 1 was more prone to oxidation reaction than compound 2. The results of thermal stability test show that the thermal stability of compound 1 was better than that of compound 2, indicating that triphenylamine chalcone derivatives can improve the thermal stability of compounds by increasing the number of branches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Peng Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Qi Teng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Yun-Shang Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Jing-Qi Cao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Ji-Jun Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
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15
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Dong X, Wang H, Huo J, Liu S, Shi H, Cheng F, Tang BZ. Synthesis, crystal structure, aggregation-induced emission enhancement and electroluminescence properties of a novel compound containing carbazole and triarylborane groups. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Chen P, Yin Y, Ni Y, Zhu H, Huang J, Yang J, Yang J, Kong L. Molecular engineering of carbazole–acrylonitrile fluorophores: substituent-dependent optical properties and mechanochromism. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00012h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the fluorescence properties of organic molecules in the aggregation state and understanding the structure–activity relationship are important for developing excellent luminophors with tunable solid emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanye Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Yingyong Ni
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Huichao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Jianyan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaxiang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Kong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
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17
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Kumar VB, Fleming CL, Murali SS, Hume PA, Davis NJLK, Söhnel T, Leitao EM. The photophysical properties of naphthalene bridged disilanes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:21343-21350. [PMID: 35478807 PMCID: PMC9034148 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02961d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The photophysical properties of different structural isomers of naphthalene bridged disilanes are distinct. The presence of the Si–Si bond is key to excimer formation in non-polar solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin B. Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
| | - Cassandra L. Fleming
- Centre for Biomedical and Chemical Sciences
- School of Science
- Auckland University of Technology
- Auckland 1142
- New Zealand
| | - Sai Shruthi Murali
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
- Victoria University of Wellington
- New Zealand
| | - Paul A. Hume
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
- Victoria University of Wellington
- New Zealand
| | - Nathaniel J. L. K. Davis
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
- Victoria University of Wellington
- New Zealand
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
| | - Erin M. Leitao
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
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18
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Kasprzak A, Guńka PA, Kowalczyk A, Nowicka AM. Synthesis and structural, electrochemical and photophysical studies of triferrocenyl-substituted 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene: a cyan-light emitting molecule showing aggregation-induced enhanced emission. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14807-14814. [PMID: 33094773 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02948c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Triferrocenyl-substituted 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene was successfully synthesized in high yield. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments revealed that the internal rotations of the ferrocenyl moieties are significantly restricted in the solid phase and that there are no significant π stacking interactions therein. The photoluminescence of the crystals is essentially the same as that of dilute chloroform solutions. However, studies of this cyan-light emitting substance in mixtures of chloroform and methanol revealed the aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) feature that boosts its fluorescence quantum yield from 13% up to 74%. We demonstrate the AIEE effect for a new class of easy-to-prepare aromatic molecules containing several metallocene units for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Kasprzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego Str. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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19
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Feng S, Zhou Z, Xiang X, Feng H, Qu Z, Lu H. Oligosilanyl-Bridged Biscarbazoles: Structure, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Properties. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:19181-19186. [PMID: 32775920 PMCID: PMC7409250 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Oligosilanyl-bridged systems are expected to give rise to unique optoelectronic properties because of σ-π conjugation between the Si-Si σ orbital and the aryl π orbital. Herein, we synthesized a small series of novel biscarbazoles bridged with permethylated oligosilanyl units (-[Si(CH3)2]n-, n = 1-4) and examined their spectroscopic properties in detail. In the target molecules BCzSin , n = 2-4, the efficient σ-π conjugation elevated the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level with no influence on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. In the solid state, the emission full width at half-maximum (fwhm) of all the compounds narrowed significantly, while the emission efficiency increased and the emission color of carbazole was retained. This research provided a very simple and general way of subtly manipulating the electronic properties of organic materials to construct an emissive color-retaining system for multifunctional applications.
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20
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Jones AL, Schanze KS. Fluorescent Charge-Transfer Excited States in Acceptor Derivatized Thiophene Oligomers. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:7001-7013. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c05561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Austin L. Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Florida P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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21
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Omoto K, Nakae T, Nishio M, Yamanoi Y, Kasai H, Nishibori E, Mashimo T, Seki T, Ito H, Nakamura K, Kobayashi N, Nakayama N, Goto H, Nishihara H. Thermosalience in Macrocycle-Based Soft Crystals via Anisotropic Deformation of Disilanyl Architecture. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12651-12657. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Omoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Toyotaka Nakae
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masaki Nishio
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hidetaka Kasai
- Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Eiji Nishibori
- Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takaki Mashimo
- Division of Applied Chemistry and Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Seki
- Division of Applied Chemistry and Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry and Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kazuki Nakamura
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Norihisa Kobayashi
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Naofumi Nakayama
- CONFLEX Corporation, 3-23-17 Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0074, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Goto
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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22
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Wang R, Liang Y, Liu G, Pu S. Aggregation-induced emission compounds based on 9,10-diheteroarylanthracene and their applications in cell imaging. RSC Adv 2020; 10:2170-2179. [PMID: 35494608 PMCID: PMC9048432 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09290k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Four centrosymmetric 9,10-diheteroarylanthracene (DHA) derivatives, including 9,10-dithienylanthracene (DTA), 9,10-difurylanthracene (DFA), 9,10-di-(N-t-butyloxycarboryl-2-pyrryl)anthracene (DBPA), and 9,10-dipyrrylanthracene (DPA) have been synthesized and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Liang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
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23
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Selective synthesis of substituted amino-quinoline derivatives by C-H activation and fluorescence evaluation of their lipophilicity-responsive properties. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17723. [PMID: 31776368 PMCID: PMC6881333 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53882-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Push-pull type fluorescent amino-quinoline derivatives (TFMAQ) bearing phenyl aromatic groups in the 8-position (TFMAQ-8Ar series) were synthesized via palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reaction in short steps. The N-arylation or C-H activation reactions were selectively controlled with high yield by combinations of palladium and phosphine ligands. The TFMAQ-8Ar analogues exhibited fluorescent solvatochromism in non-polar and polar solvents. In non-polar solvent, the absolute fluorescence quantum yield was high, wheareas the fluorescence was almost quenched in polar solvent. The TFMAQ-8Ar derivatives also showed high fluorescence emission at solid state owing to the planar structure between the quinoline ring and phenyl ring at the 7-amino group, as demonstrated by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The fluorescence imaging of 3T3-L1 cell using TFMAQ-8Ar derivatives was performed by confocal laser microscopy. Strong and specific emissions at lipid droplets were observed owing to the accumulation of TFMAQ-8Ar derivatives. Therefore, we propose that the TFMAQ-8Ar derivatives should become a versatile fluorescence probe for the live imaging of lipid droplets.
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24
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Tajima K, Fukui N, Shinokubo H. Aggregation-Induced Emission of Nitrogen-Bridged Naphthalene Monoimide Dimers. Org Lett 2019; 21:9516-9520. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keita Tajima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
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25
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Usuki T, Uchida H, Omoto K, Yamanoi Y, Yamada A, Iwamura M, Nozaki K, Nishihara H. Enhancement of the Photofunction of Phosphorescent Pt(II) Cyclometalated Complexes Driven by Substituents: Solid-State Luminescence and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10749-10756. [PMID: 31366198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Ligand functionalization is an attractive strategy for enhancing the performance of metal-based phosphorescent emitters. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of cyclometalated Pt(II) complexes Pt3 and Pt4 containing organosilyl-substituted (2-(2-thienyl)pyridine) ligands and compare their properties with those of Pt1 (no substituent) and Pt2 (organocarbon substituent). The photophysical characteristics of these molecules, including their absorption and phosphorescence spectra, phosphorescence quantum yield and lifetime, were investigated. The molecular structures were revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Under UV light irradiation, Pt2-Pt4 emitted intense orange phosphorescence in the solid state because of the bulkiness of their side chains (up to ΦP: 0.49). Optically pure (-)-(S)Si-Pt4 and (+)-(R)Si-Pt4 were prepared using the optically active ligands (+)-L4 and (-)-L4, respectively. The chiroptical properties of (+)-(R)Si-Pt4, which has an asymmetric silicon atom, were investigated. Circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence measurements showed that these structural motifs are suitable for applications in chiroptical phosphorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Hikaru Uchida
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Kenichiro Omoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Ayano Yamada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Munetaka Iwamura
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Koichi Nozaki
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
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26
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Mohan M, James J, Satyanarayan MN, Trivedi DR. Functionalized pyrene-based AIEgens: synthesis, photophysical characterization and density functional theory studies. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 34:715-723. [PMID: 31359576 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Three new pyrene-based derivatives P1, P2 and P3 with a substituted pyrazole were designed, synthesized and characterized using standard spectroscopic techniques. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopic studies for P1-P3 uncovered a finite bathochromic shift of the molecules in solvents of varying polarity. Photoluminescence (PL) studies revealed the significant fluorescence emission of all molecules in higher polar solvents such as MeOH and dimethylformamide (DMF). Fluorescence quantum yield studies demonstrated the importance of P3 possessing cyanofunctionality for imparting higher emission with a quantum yield of 0.36%. Ratiometric studies performed in a tetrahydrofuran (THF)/H2 O mixture indicated fluorescence enhancement with increasing overall percentage of water, confirming the aggregation-induced emission effect. Cyclic voltammetry study of molecules P1-P3 revealed an irreversible oxidation peak and the band gaps were calculated to be 2.26 eV for P1 and 2.31 eV for P2 and P3 respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) studies performed on molecules P1-P3 validate the structure correlation of the molecules. Theoretically estimated highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and bandgap correlated well with the experimental values. Furthermore, time-dependent (TD)DFT showed that the major contribution for the electronic transitions occurring in the system was governed by HOMO-1 and LUMO+1 orbitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makesh Mohan
- Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Mangaluru, India
| | - Juliya James
- Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Mangaluru, India
| | - M N Satyanarayan
- Optoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Mangaluru, India
| | - Darshak R Trivedi
- Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Mangaluru, India
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27
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Conformation of D‐π‐A Molecular with Functional Imidazole Group: Achieving High Color Contrast Mechanochromic Behavior and Selectively Detection of Picric Acid in Aqueous Medium. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Usuki T, Omoto K, Shimada M, Yamanoi Y, Kasai H, Nishibori E, Nishihara H. Effects of Substituents on the Blue Luminescence of Disilane-Linked Donor‒Acceptor‒Donor Triads. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030521. [PMID: 30709033 PMCID: PMC6384591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of disilane-linked donor‒acceptor‒donor triads (D‒Si‒Si‒A‒Si‒Si‒D) was synthesized to investigate the effects of substituents on the photophysical properties. The triads were prepared by metal-catalyzed diiodosilylation of aryl iodides using a Pd(P(t-Bu)₃)₂/(i-Pr)₂EtN/toluene system that we previously developed. Optical measurements, X-ray diffraction analysis, and density functional theory calculations revealed relationships between the photophysical properties and molecular structures of these triads in solution and in the solid state. The compounds emitted blue to green fluorescence in CH₂Cl₂ solution and in the solid state. Notably, compound 2 showed fluorescence with an absolute quantum yield of 0.17 in the solid state but showed no fluorescence in CH₂Cl₂. Our findings confirmed that the substituent adjacent to the disilane moiety affects the conformations and emission efficiencies of compounds in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Kenichiro Omoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Masaki Shimada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Hidetaka Kasai
- Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering (CiRfSE), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Eiji Nishibori
- Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering (CiRfSE), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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Amitha GS, Rajan VK, Muraleedharan K, Vasudevan S. Novel 4,4′-Fluoresceinoxy Bisphthalonitrile Showing Aggregation-Induced Enhanced Emission and Fluorescence Turn off Behavior to Fe3+ Ions. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:279-291. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-018-02338-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Neelambra AU, Govind C, Devassia TT, Somashekharappa GM, Karunakaran V. Direct evidence of solvent polarity governing the intramolecular charge and energy transfer: ultrafast relaxation dynamics of push–pull fluorene derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:11087-11102. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00796b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The occurrence of intramolecular charge transfer along with energy transfer controlled by the polarity of solvent is revealed by femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption and emission spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afeefah U. Neelambra
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram 695 019
- India
| | - Chinju Govind
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram 695 019
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
| | - Tessy T. Devassia
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram 695 019
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
| | - Guruprasad M. Somashekharappa
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram 695 019
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
| | - Venugopal Karunakaran
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram 695 019
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
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31
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Sheet SK, Sen B, Aguan K, Khatua S. A cationic organoiridium(iii) complex-based AIEgen for selective light-up detection of rRNA and nucleolar staining. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11477-11490. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02099j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometalated Ir(iii) complex-based AIEgen has been developed to selectively detect and stain the cell rRNA which has been revealed by in vitro PL studies and cell imaging experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjoy Kumar Sheet
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong
- India
| | - Bhaskar Sen
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong
- India
| | - Kripamoy Aguan
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong
- India
| | - Snehadrinarayan Khatua
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong
- India
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